Unit 5 Languages Around the World Vocabulary课件（共49张）人教版(2019)必修第一册

(共50张PPT)
Vocabulary
Unit 5
V. If you refer to a
particular subject or person, you talk about them or mention them.
1. refer
/r f (r)/
Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
I referred her to our English teacher for help.
We often refer to those people who are willing to help others as Lei Feng.
【搭配】
①______________(to是介词)指的是
②refer to . . . ___. . . 把……称为……
③refer sb. to叫某人_______
④refer sth. to把某事_______
⑤reference n. 参考(书); 提及
refer to
as
求助于
归功于
refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅 vt. 查询; 叫……求助于
【易混辨析】
refer to当“查阅”讲时, 后多接查阅的范围;
look up当“查阅”讲时, 后多接查阅的内容。
【运用】
①I’ll _________(提到) this question at the meeting.
②You may _________(查阅) your notes if you want.
③You can __________(查阅) this character in the
vocabulary.
refer to
refer to
look up
单句语法填空
④The boss didn’t make any ____________(refer) to his
former employer.
reference
2. base
/be s/
N. The base of something is its lowest edge or part.
V. If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing.
base vt. 以……为据点; 以……为基础 n. 底部; 根据
派生 basis n. 基础　based　adj. 以……为基础的
【例句】
One should always base one’s opinion on facts.
(2019北京高考)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
【搭配】
①base. . . _______. . . 把……建立在……上
②be _________on 以……为基础
③base. . . _______. . . 把……设在……; 以……为据点
on
based
in
【易混辨析】
base作名词用时, 多指具体事物的底部或底座。
basis指抽象事物的基础。
【运用】
①You should_____ _____ ___________ ___ ________ (把你的观点建立在事实基础之上).
②Theory ________ ________ ________ _______ (以实践为基础) and in turn serves practice.
③They decided to ________the new company in (把……
设在) New York.
base
your
opinion
on
facts
is
based
on
practice
base
用base和basis填空
④Yan’an used to be a revolutionary ________for the Red Army.
⑤The ________of his opinion is something he read in the paper.
base
basis
3. variety
/v ra ti/
N-COUNT. A variety of things is a number of different kinds or examples of the same thing.
N-UNCOUNT. If something has variety, it consists of things which are different from each other.
variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样性　
派生: various adj. 各种各样的
【例句】
Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style.
With the development of information technology, a variety of new words appear in computer English.
There are different varieties of plants in the garden.
【搭配】
①a ________of 　　 多种多样的
②___________of 各种各样的
③the variety of ……的品种/多样性
variety
varieties
【点拨迷津】
【运用】
单句语法填空
①A variety of butterflies ______(be) flying in the jungle.
②There _______(be) a wide variety of patterns to choose
from.
③The variety of his writing ______(be) astonishing.
are
are
is
④Many varieties of natural soaps _________(sell) in the
market.
⑤There are __________(variety) kinds of theme parks in
the world with a specific theme for each.
are sold
various
N. A means of doing something is a method, instrument, or process which can be used to do it. Means is both the singular and the plural form for this use.
4. means
/mi nz/
means n. 方式; 方法; 途径　
【例句】
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
You must finish the work in time by any means.
你无论如何都要及时完成这项工作。
He made lots of money by means of working hard.
他通过辛勤劳动挣了许多钱。
By no means is she ready to quit her study.
她从来也没准备要辍学。
【搭配】
①________________　　 借助于
②by _______ means 无论如何
③by _______ means 绝不
④by _______ means 务必; 一定
by means of
any
no
all
【点拨迷津】
means是单、复数同形的词, 它作主语时, 其谓语动词的单复数要根据句意确定。
【运用】
①They stay in touch _____________________(借助于)email.
②This is ________________ (绝不) a good way to solve the
problem.
③You should ________________(务必) warn him before he
leaves for Singapore.
by
means
of
by
no
means
by
all
means
5. regard
/r ɡɑ d/
If you regard someone or something as being a particular thing or as having a particular quality, you believe that they are that thing or have that quality.
【例句】
I am sure everybody will have a good time and regard it as an unforgettable experience
regard n. 尊重; 关注 vt. 把……视为; 看待　
派生 regarding prep. 关于
【搭配】
①regard. . . __________. . . 　　把……视为……
②show regard _______ 关心; 关注
③give one’s best ________ to
代某人向……致以最诚挚的问候
④__________regard to 关于/至于
as/(to be)
for
regards
with/in
【运用】
①President Xi said that China had always ___________
______________a priority partner for cooperation.
习主席说中国一直以来都把法国视为一个优先的合作
伙伴。
regarded
France as
同义替换
②As for (=_______/ ________________) your request for
information, I regret to inform you that I am unable
to help you.
With
In regard to
语法填空
③Please give our best __________(regard) to your wife
and children.
regards
6. appreciate
/ pri ie t/
V. If you appreciate something that someone has done for you or is going to do for you, you are grateful for it.
appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 vi. 增值　
派生 appreciation　n. 感激; 欣赏
【例句】
I appreciate being given this precious opportunity.
I would appreciate it if you would arrange this for me.
I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation for his thoughtfulness.
我给他写了一封信, 对他无微不至的关怀表示感激。
【搭配】
①appreciate _________sth. 感激做某事
②I would appreciate ______ if. . . 如果……我将非常感激。
doing
it
【点拨迷津】
appreciate常用作及物动词, 其后只能接“事”作宾语, 而不能接“人”作宾语。
【运用】
单句语法填空
①I appreciate your __________ (give) me so much of your
time.
②I’m writing this letter to express our sincere
________________(appreciate) to you for teaching us
English this year.
giving
appreciation
③I’d __________________(感激) if you would look over
these letters before you leave today.
appreciate it
7.native adj. 出生地的; 本地的; 土著的 n. 本地人
【例句】
Of course, as a native English
speaker, you can give me
some suggestions.
The koala is a kind of animal that is native to Australia.
【搭配】
①_________ language 母语; 本族语
②be native __________ 原产于; 是……特有的
native
to
【运用】
(1)The giant panda ______________________.
大熊猫是中国特有的动物。
is native to China
(2)She spoke not only her _____________________, Swedish, but also English and French.
她不仅讲自己的母语瑞典语, 还讲英语和法语。
native language
单句语法填空
(3)Nowadays, we can find many plants native ______
America, such as tobaccos, potatoes.
to
8. major / me d (r)/
You use major when you want to describe something that is more important, serious, or significant than other things in a group or situation.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇把七个主要的小国统一成为一个统一的国家, 在这里汉语文字体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
He majors in engine technology in this institute.
他在这所学院主修发动机工艺。
The majority is/are in favour of banning smoking.
大多数人支持禁烟。
In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority.
女性在护理行业中占大多数。
【搭配】
①major _______主修
②in __________majority 占多数
in
a/the
major adj. 主要的; 重要的; 大的 n. 主修课程; 主修学生 vi. 主修; 专门研究
派生：majority n.多数
【点拨迷津】
“a/the majority of+复数可数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。
the majority 单独作主语时, 谓语动词用单、复数均可。
【运用】
一句多译
(1)我是数学专业的。
My major is maths.
I am a maths major.
I am a
student majoring in maths.
补全句子
(2)The __________________(主要科目) in senior high
schools are Chinese, English and mathematics.
(3) The majority of the boys ___________________ (反对) the idea.
(4)It seems that __________________________(多数人) like
watching TV rather than listening to the radio.
major
subjects
are
against
a
majority
of
people
Thank you!