2026届高考英语二轮：长难句分析 课件(共13张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮：长难句分析 课件(共13张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 392.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-30 22:26:59 | ||
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(共13张PPT)
怎样读懂长难句
害怕它 了解它 打败它
英语中的句子成分分为主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、宾语(Object)、表语(Predicative)、定语(Attribute)、状语(Adverbial)、补语(Complement)和同位语(Appositive)。
口诀：主谓宾表定状补，再加一个同位语。
1. These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.
现在，安全规定，更不用说现代体育爱好者对良好视野和舒适座椅的渴望，使体育馆的容量略微减少。
2. The reason, believe it or not, why he was late was really true.
不论相信与否，他迟到的理由确实是真的。
3. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
该税收政策于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料，实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
4. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作是坐在钢琴家一旁翻曲谱，这样钢琴家就不用亲自翻谱子，也就避免了音乐中断。
长难句的3种形式：
1 含有额外插入部分（即插入语）
2 含有从句(名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句)
3 含有并列句（有并列连词and、so、but、or等）
长难句分析步骤：
1 先找主干成分
2 再看其它成分
3 最后理解并翻译全句
口诀：找主干，看其它，再翻译。
注意：从句和并列句会有自己的一套主干成分。
长难句的3种形式：
1 含有额外插入部分（即插入语）
2 含有从句(名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句)
3 含有并列句（有并列连词and、so、but、or等）
长难句的3种形式：
1 含有额外插入部分（即插入语）
多数插入语都位于双逗号或双破折号之间，和句子其他部分显性地隔开。去掉插入部分对原句句意和结构没有实质影响。
(2021·全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.
The reason, believe it or not, why he was late was really true.
定语从句
长难句的3种形式：
2 含有从句
名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句
(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
3 含有并列句
通常有and、so、but、or等并列连词连接
(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
1.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self-growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.
【句意】你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用，因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。
【分析】此句为复合句，句中whether引导主语从句，as 引导原因状语从句，how well 引导从句作介词of 的宾语。
2. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.
【句意】一些公司把生产的卫生的、安全的产品，从某种程度上说，当作他们的卖点，并在广告中强调这一点。
【分析】其实本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型“make+ 宾语 + 宾补”，即“使……成为……”，只不过宾语和宾补被插入语“to some degree”隔开而已。
3. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.
【句意】由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
【分析】It是形式主语，真正的主语是to measure the quantity of paper used 1. although …overtime让步状语从句。2. who works in an office定语从句。3. that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime是动词tell的宾语从句。4. when e-mail is introduced时间状语从句，对应的主句是the printers start working overtime。
4. Economists from the University of Sussex analyzed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.
【句意】来自Sussex大学的经济学家们分析了来自the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的项目，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。
【分析】句子主干为Economists analyzed findings。from the University of Sussex 作economists的定语;from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 作findings的定语;a 15-year research project作the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 的同位语;charting ... 作project 的定语; who引导定语从句修饰teenagers。
长难句分析步骤：
1 先找主干成分
2 再看其它成分
3 最后理解并翻译全句
口诀：找主干，看其它，再翻译。
注意：从句和并列句会有自己的一套主干成分。
不怕它 掌握它 玩转它
冷静分析长难句
怎样读懂长难句
害怕它 了解它 打败它
英语中的句子成分分为主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、宾语(Object)、表语(Predicative)、定语(Attribute)、状语(Adverbial)、补语(Complement)和同位语(Appositive)。
口诀：主谓宾表定状补，再加一个同位语。
1. These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.
现在，安全规定，更不用说现代体育爱好者对良好视野和舒适座椅的渴望，使体育馆的容量略微减少。
2. The reason, believe it or not, why he was late was really true.
不论相信与否，他迟到的理由确实是真的。
3. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
该税收政策于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料，实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
4. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作是坐在钢琴家一旁翻曲谱，这样钢琴家就不用亲自翻谱子，也就避免了音乐中断。
长难句的3种形式：
1 含有额外插入部分（即插入语）
2 含有从句(名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句)
3 含有并列句（有并列连词and、so、but、or等）
长难句分析步骤：
1 先找主干成分
2 再看其它成分
3 最后理解并翻译全句
口诀：找主干，看其它，再翻译。
注意：从句和并列句会有自己的一套主干成分。
长难句的3种形式：
1 含有额外插入部分（即插入语）
2 含有从句(名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句)
3 含有并列句（有并列连词and、so、but、or等）
长难句的3种形式：
1 含有额外插入部分（即插入语）
多数插入语都位于双逗号或双破折号之间，和句子其他部分显性地隔开。去掉插入部分对原句句意和结构没有实质影响。
(2021·全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.
The reason, believe it or not, why he was late was really true.
定语从句
长难句的3种形式：
2 含有从句
名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句
(2022·全国乙卷)First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
3 含有并列句
通常有and、so、but、or等并列连词连接
(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
1.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self-growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.
【句意】你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用，因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。
【分析】此句为复合句，句中whether引导主语从句，as 引导原因状语从句，how well 引导从句作介词of 的宾语。
2. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.
【句意】一些公司把生产的卫生的、安全的产品，从某种程度上说，当作他们的卖点，并在广告中强调这一点。
【分析】其实本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型“make+ 宾语 + 宾补”，即“使……成为……”，只不过宾语和宾补被插入语“to some degree”隔开而已。
3. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.
【句意】由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
【分析】It是形式主语，真正的主语是to measure the quantity of paper used 1. although …overtime让步状语从句。2. who works in an office定语从句。3. that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime是动词tell的宾语从句。4. when e-mail is introduced时间状语从句，对应的主句是the printers start working overtime。
4. Economists from the University of Sussex analyzed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.
【句意】来自Sussex大学的经济学家们分析了来自the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的项目，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。
【分析】句子主干为Economists analyzed findings。from the University of Sussex 作economists的定语;from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 作findings的定语;a 15-year research project作the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 的同位语;charting ... 作project 的定语; who引导定语从句修饰teenagers。
长难句分析步骤：
1 先找主干成分
2 再看其它成分
3 最后理解并翻译全句
口诀：找主干，看其它，再翻译。
注意：从句和并列句会有自己的一套主干成分。
不怕它 掌握它 玩转它
冷静分析长难句