2026届高考英语二轮： 强调句&倒装句 课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
强调句&倒装句
强调句
P290
强调句的基本结构和疑问结构
It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其余成分
一般疑问句：Is/ Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其余成分
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + is/ was it + that + 句子其余成分
It is/ was…..that/who 只能强调主语、宾语、状语
正是她的老师鼓励了她。
_________________________________________________
2.我生日真正想要的是一台数码相机。
_________________________________________________
3.我是在中学时开始学习英语的。
__________________________________________________
It was her teacher that/ who encouraged her.
It is a digital camera that I really want for my birthday.
It was in middle school that I began to learn English.
“它是那没用，强调主宾状”
强调只看“that”前
It is/ was…..that/who 只能强调主语、宾语、状语
是在昨天，我爸爸修了我的自行车。( fix )
_________________________________________________
2.正是他惊人的毅力最令我钦佩。( incredible perseverance)
__________________________________________________________
It was yesterday that my father fixed my bike.
It is his incredible perseverance that has inspired me the most.
强调结构be，
看齐原谓语。
谓现be现，
谓过be过。
区分 强调句 和 “It” 做形式主语的主语从句
It is a well-known fact that the earth revolves around the sun.
It was the earth that Copernicus discovered revolves around the sun.
主语从句
强调句
“它是那没用，强调主宾状”
强调句
定语从句
You may hear of Garfield(加菲猫).
It is a cat that many people like.
强调句
Not until 强调句
It is/was + not until + 强调部分 + that + 句子其他成分
直到他亲眼看到，才最终相信了这个消息。(with his own eyes)
2.直到你离开家乡，才会开始深深地想念它。
It was not until he saw it with his own eyes that he finally believed the news.
It is not until you leave your hometown that you start to miss it deeply.
可用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词
I _______ hope you will make it．
She _________ tell me her address，but I forgot all about it．
Jane ________ speak English very well and is good at singing English songs.
do
did
does
倒装句—半倒装句
Step 1 半倒装结构
结构
部分谓语提前
Do I love(半倒装)
Love I (全倒装)
结构
情态动词/ 助动词/ Be动词 ＋ 主语
“Have I eaten”
“主语在中间，谓语放两边”
倒装句
“NOS”：“不只如此”
否
only
so/ such……that
“标志词”
半倒装结构：半倒装标志词 + 情态动词/助动词/Be动词+主语
《Love story》______________________
Little did I know 我不知道
Key 1: 句首否定词+情态动词/助动词/Be动词 + 主语
N（不） 否定词：not, never, no, nobody, nothing (不)
scarcely, rarely, barely, little, seldom, hardly(几乎不)
否定短语：at no time, in no way, by no means, in no case, under no circumstances （绝不）
否定句式①：Not until + 从句（主倒从不倒）
否定句式②：Not only……but also….（前倒后不倒）
开始一件事的方式是不再动嘴而开始动手。The way to start something is to stop talking and start doing.Key 1: 句首否定词+情态动词/助动词/Be动词 + 主语
On no occasion ______________(forget) the occasion when I first met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.
Little _________________(know) the importance of mastering the international language, English, until he began to work in an international company.
Never ______________ (see) such a beautiful sunset before.
直到天黑了，我们才回家。（not……until……）
_________________________________________________
5.他不仅是一位伟大的科学家，还是一位有才华的音乐家。
__________________________________________________________
have I seen
did I know
will I forget
Not until it got dark did we go home.
Not only is he a great scientist, but he also is a talented musician.
Key 2: Only+状语+ 情态动词/助动词/Be动词 + 主语
O（只）
Only + 状语/ 状语从句
Only
谓语 + 主语 + 谓语
01
only + 副词
02
Only+介短
03
Only+从句
Key 2: Only+状语+ 情态动词/助动词/Be动词 + 主语
只有帮助别人，你才可以交朋友。
___________________________________________________________
2. Only then _______ he ____________ (understand) the full meaning of his father's words.
3. 只有在这里，你才能找到这种珍稀 (rare) 植物。
___________________________________________________________
Only if you help others can you make friends.
did
understand
Only here can you find this kind of rare plant.
Key 2: Only+状语+ 情态动词/助动词/Be动词 + 主语
4.只有用这种方法，我们才能有效地解决这个问题。
___________________________________________________________
5.只有在雨停了之后，他们才再次出发。
Only after the rain stopped ___________________ again.
6. Only the craftsmen _______________(allow) to make the delicate pottery for the royal family.
Only in this way can we solve the problem effectively.
were allowed
“Only + 主语” 在句首，句子不倒装
did they set out
Key 3: So/ Such短语+情态动词/助动词/Be动词 + 主语
S（如此）
So/ Such + 短语（主倒从不倒）
Step 1
that 前 →情态动词/助动词/Be动词 移到主语前
Step 2
so + 形容词/副词→移到句首
e.g. She is so elegant that we all admire her.
So elegant is she that we all admire her.
Step 1
that 前 →情态动词/助动词/Be动词 移到主语前
Step 2
so/such短语 →移到句首
1. She is such an elegant lady that we all admire her.(改为倒装句)
_________________________________________________________
2.这个故事如此感人，以至于每个人都哭了。（翻译）
_________________________________________________________
3.他是如此优秀的一名运动员，以至于被选入了国家队。
_________________________________________________________
Such an elegant lady is she that we all admire her.
So moving was the story that everyone was in tears.
Such a good player is he that he was selected into the national team.
如果谓语动词是被动语态如何倒装？
Personal data should be leaked under no circumstances.(在任何情况下，个人数据都不应被泄露。)
__________________________________________________________
2. The secret documents were not disclosed to the public until the investigation was over. (直到调查结束，机密文件才被公之于众。)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Under no circumstances should personal data be leaked.
Not until the investigation was over were the secret disclosed to the public.
Key Point: 标志词+情态动词/助动词/Be动词 + 主语
如果谓语动词是被动语态如何倒装？
The new policy can be fully understood only in this way. (只有通过这种方式，新政策才能被完全理解。)
__________________________________________________________
4. The masterpiece was finally completed only after years of painstaking effort. (只有经过多年艰苦的努力，这部杰作才得以完成。)
_______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Only in this way can the new policy be fully understood.
Only after years of painstaking effort was the masterpiece finally completed.
Key Point: 标志词+情态动词/助动词/Be动词 + 主语
倒装句—全倒装句
Step 2 全倒装结构
全倒装结构：
主谓互换
(主系表，主谓状，时间、地点和方向)
当且仅当满足这些条件
The bird is in the tree. (主系表)
The man stands in the tree.（主谓状）
We have a party in the room.（主谓宾状）
In the tree is the bird.
In the tree stands the man.
In the room have a party we.
Key : 状语+ 谓语+ 主语
Now comes the bus.
句式①：时间/方向 + 动了 + 啥
时间 方向
now, then in, out, here, there, away, on, up, down, off, back
动了
come, leave, run, go, fall
（考查主谓一致）
Key : 状语+ 谓语+ 主语
Now comes the bus.
句式②：地方+ 有 + 啥
有
be, exist, lie, stand, grow
（考查主谓一致）
Key : 状语+ 谓语+ 主语
1.树下躺着几个掉落的苹果。
______________________________________
2.书店旁边是一家新咖啡馆。
_______________________________________
3.猫从箱子里跳了出来。
_______________________________________
4. 雨下了起来。
_______________________________________
Several fallen apples lie under the tree.
Under the tree lie several fallen apples.
A new coffee shop is next to the bookstore.
Next to the bookstore is a new coffee shop.
The cat jumped out from the box.
Out from the box jumped the cat.
The rain came down.
Down came the rain.
Key : 状语+ 谓语+ 主语
1.然后，我们翘首以盼的时刻终于到来了。。
____________________________________________________
2.接下来是短暂的中场休息。。
____________________________________________________
The moment we had all been waiting for came then.
Then came the moment we had all been waiting for.
A short intermission follows next.
Next follows a short intermission.
倒装句—其他倒装
Step 3 其他倒装结构
as，though引导让步状语从句时的特殊倒装
Tired _________ he was, he continued working.
Child ___________ she is, she speaks very good English.
Fast _________ the rabbit ran, the tortoise won the race in the end.
as/though
形容词/副词 + as/ though+ 主语+ 谓语， 其他句子
as/though
as/though