外研版(2024)七年级上册 Starter Welcome to junior high! Know your school 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Welcome to Junior High!
Starter
Know your school
Activity2
Read and tick the correct sentences. Then correct the wrong ones.
□ 1 There are six floors in the teaching building. ________
□ 2 There is a library in Building 2. ________
□ 3 Students can play football in the playground. ________
□ 4 The food in the dining hall is not good. ________
There are three floors in the teaching building.
Know more about the simple present tense →p132
The food in the dining hall is healthy and delicious.
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Activity1 Read the passage /'p s d / and match the places.
teaching building dining hall playground
一
This is your new school. There are three buildings and a playground. It's not a very big school , but it is beautiful. You will love it!Today, some teachers and students will show you around. ①This is the teaching building. It has three floors. All the classrooms are in this building.
There be 句型，某地有。详细讲解见Unit 2
That is my new teacher.
The school has five buildings.
The volunteers come.
Let’s guess.
The place where students go and take their classes along with the teacher.
classroom
A room with lots of books and soft chairs where you can read and imagine.
library
Outside where you play on swings, slides, and have fun with friends.
playground
That is my new teacher.
The school has five buildings.
The volunteers come.
Know some places in school.
library
dining hall
playground
teaching building
science lab
sports hall
That is my new teacher.
The school has five buildings.
The volunteers come.
Look and say
【特别提醒】
“This is...”也可作为电话用语，意为“我是……”。
Eg. — Hello，this is Mike. Who′s that 你好，我是迈克。您是哪位
— This is David speaking. 我是戴维。
Today，some teachers and students will show you around.
今天，一些老师和学生将带你四处走走。
show... around 带……四处逛逛
show sb. around... 带领某人参观…
show sb. around 带某人四处看看
为人称代词时，要用其宾格形式
This is our playground. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. After school, we run or play football in it. It's my favourite place in school.
playground
There are six floors in the teaching building.
There is a library in Building2.
Students can play football in the playground.
The food in the dining hall is healthy but not delicious.
□
□
□
□
three
and
Read and tick
That is my new teacher.
The school has five buildings.
The volunteers come.
This is our new school.
My junior high life begins.
I love my new school!
That is my new teacher.
The school has five buildings.
The volunteers come.
4 Circle the sentences with the same structure.
S+LV+P(主语+系动词+表语)
S+V(主语+谓语)
S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)
That is my new teacher.
The school has five buildings.
The volunteers come.
认识句子成分
主语：表示句子所描述的对象。主语可以是名词、代词、动名词等。
谓语：是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
宾语：宾语是动作的直接或间接承受者。
表语：说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。
Fill in the blanks with with and, or or but.
1. I like playing basketball ________listening to music.
2. Her room is small _________ beautiful.
3. He can sing, ________ he can’t dance.
4. Which do you like better Pandas ________ monkeys
5. I have two apples ________ three oranges.
6. What can you see, a pig ________ a dog
and
but
but
or
and
or
Circle the sentence with the same structure
This is our new school.
My junior high life begins.
I love my new school!
That is my new teacher.
The school has five buildings.
The volunteers come.
Circle and think
We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.
我们在这里做早操，举行学校体育活动。
Language points
hold /h ld/ v.召开，举行；进行
Eg. —Hello，may I speak to Miss Zhang
你好，请问我可以和张老师通话吗？
—Sorry. She is holding a parents′ meeting in the school hall.
抱歉。她正在学校礼堂开家长会。
拓展
hold 的其他常见含义：
(1) 抓住，拿着
Eg. Grandma holds my hands tightly. 奶奶紧紧地抓住我的手。
(2) 容纳，包含 (不用于进行时态)
Eg. The movie theater holds 1,000 people. 这家电影院能容纳1 000人。
(3) hold 的常见短语：
hold on (电话用语) 别挂断；等一下
hold back 拦阻；阻挡
hold up 支撑；举起
Sentence structure——主谓宾
I love my new school！
主语一般在句子的开头 , 是整个句子的“陈述对象”，后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。主语一般是名词或者代词。
谓语：主谓宾结构中的谓语一般为及物动词。
宾语即一句话中动作的承受者； 经常由名词、代词名词性短语充当。
Divide sentence structure
This is the teaching building. -----
It has three floors. -----
This is our dining hall. -----
She likes dancing. -----
He cries. -----
主系表
主谓宾
主系表
主谓宾
主谓
Practice
2
Read and tick the correct sentences. Then correct the wrong ones.
□ 1 There are six floors in the teaching building. ________________
□ 2 There is a library in Building 2. ___________________
□ 3 Students can play football in the playground. _________________
□ 4 The food in the dining hall is not good. ____________________


three floors
good
3
Match and complete the sentences with and，or or but.
1 The school library isn′t big
2 Our school is beautiful
3 After school，you can go home
a ________ you can join the science club.
b ________ it has got many books.
c ________ it has three teaching buildings.
Now find more sentences with and，or or but in the reading passage.
or
but
and
go home 回家，go是不及物动词，后跟 home，here，there等副词时，省略介词to.
join v. 参与，加入 (某种活动)
join in 参加某种活动
join sh. In (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事
have got 有
多用于口语中，代答 have。当主语为第三人称单数时，用 has got。
many 用来修饰或代替可数名词复数形试。
Five Basic Sentence Structures
SV 主+谓（不及物动词）
They arrived. / We swam in the sea and played on the beach.
SVP 主+系动词(be/taste/sound/smell)+表语
I am also a helpful girl. / Our school is not big.
I love sports very much. / I like running, playing football and swimming.
SVO 主语 + 谓语（及物动词） + 宾语
Our teacher taught us English. / He gave me a book.
SVoO 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语+直接宾语
I hear him singing a song. / You should keep the room clean and tidy.
SVOC 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语+宾语补足语
一般现在时态
简单句——句子成分
主语+不及物动词(S +V)
谓语动词为不及物动词，其后可接状语
We worked in a factory. 我们在家工厂工作。
The train arrives at noon. 火车中午到达。
My watch stops. 我的手表停了。
主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟动作的承受者(宾语)意义才完整
He plays the piano every day. 他每天弹钢琴。
They built a house. 他们建了一座房子。