Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共18张PPT) 人教版(2019)必修第一册

(共18张PPT)
Unit 1 teenage life
Discovering useful structures
Discovering useful structures
P16
n.
vi. / vt.
adj.
adv.
prep.
conj.
art.
num.
N. Phrase
V. Phrase
Adj. Phrase
Adv. Phrase
S+P
S+V
S+V+O
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+O+C
(+A)
单词
短语
句子
e.g. Grammatical Cloze
e.g. Reading/Writing/Speaking
Discovering useful structures
P16
The first week was a little confusing.
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
I have to think very carefully in order not to make any mistakes.
Try to understand the sentences below by dividing them into different parts.
Discovering useful structures
P16
How did you divide them
The first week was a little confusing.
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
I have to think very carefully in order not to make any mistakes.
Discovering useful structures
P16
Noun Phrase
Adjective Phrase
Adverb Phrase
Verd Phrase
* 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
名词短语 Noun Phrase (限定词) + (形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+ 名词 + (介词短语) 在句中当作名词用，一般用做主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。 a beautiful campus
some school clubs
a beautiful campus of my school
Discovering useful structures
P108
NP
(冠) + (adj.) + n.
* 限定词包括冠词（a/an/the）、指示代词（this， that，these，those等）物主代词（my, your, his, her等）和不定代词（some，both，neither等）
* my best friend
* the lady with long brown hair
* both of them
* a very clever boy
word group with a noun as its head word
The big house was brightly decorated for the holidays.
I want a cute puppy for Christmas.
He is my best friend.
We found him a very clever boy.
宾语
主语
表语
宾补
Discovering useful structures
P16
NP
(冠) + (adj.) + n.
主/宾/表/宾补
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
形容词短语 Adjective Phrase (副词) +形容词 +(介词短语) 在句中当作形容词（定语）用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 very suitable
really very confusing
strong enough
good for nothing
Discovering useful structures
P108
AdjP
(adv.) + adj.
word group with a adjective as its head word
AdjP 中，常修饰形容词的副词有 very， really， quite， pretty， so, extremely, slightly(稍微），somewhat（稍微）,enough(常放在adj.后面）
Eg: I was somewhat puzzled at his behaviour.
Your words are not believable enough.
The cost of the car was too high
The very small kitten jumped at the big dog.
She wanted to paint her room light yellow.
I tried very hard to catch up with her but she thought I was a sucker.
副词短语
Discovering useful structures
P16
AdjP
定/表/宾补
(adv.) + adj.
定语
表语
宾补
(adv.) + adv.
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
副词短语 Adverb Phrase (副词) +副词 在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 very quickly
quite well
far too fast
much more creatively
Discovering useful structures
P108
word group with a adverd as its head word
AdvP
(adv.) + adv.
1. I think my life in the future will be great, so I must study quite hard now.
2. This pair of shoes is far too suitable for me.
作状语，修饰动词
作状语，修饰形容词
状
He didn’t want to hand in his homework.
The plane took off at seven sharp.
He sang and danced..
The gang robbed her of her necklace.
We are all looking forward to your party.
v. + prep.
v. + adv.
v. + v.
v. + prep.
v. + adv. +prep.
Discovering useful structures
P108
VP
v.+ v.
情态动词/助动词 + v.
v. + (adv.)
v. + (prep.)
谓语/非谓语
助动词+v.
VP
NP
(冠) + (adj.) + n.
主/宾/表/宾补
AdjP
定/表/宾补
(adv.) + adj.
AdvP
(adv.) + adv.
状
谓语/非谓语
Discovering useful structures
summary
P108
v.+ v.
情态动词/助动词 + v.
v. + (adv.)
v. + (prep.)
Practice makes perfect.
P16
The first week was a little confusing.
The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
Find and mark the phrases.
Noun Phrase
(NP)
Adjective Phrase
(AdjP)
Adverb Phrase (AdvP)
Discovering useful structures - Practice
P16
Verd Phrase
VP
As to extra-curricular activities, I won’t quit football..（属于______；在句中作__________）
The bottle is full of water. （属于______；在句中作__________）
He is a bit worried about that. （属于______；在句中作__________）
I find the problem much more confusing. （属于______；在句中作_________）
I really need some Chinese storybooks. （属于______；在句中作_________）
He always sings pretty well. （属于______；在句中作__________）
Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. （属于______；在句中作_________）
Discovering useful structures - Practice
补充
NP
宾语
AdjP
AdjP
AdjP
VP
AdvP
NP
表语
表语
宾补
谓语
状语
表语
1 How soon do you think you‘ll finish your homework (pretty soon)
2 What do you think of your new teachers (very nice and patient)
3 How many clubs have you joined this year (two clubs)
I’ll finish my homework pretty soon.
My new teachers are very nice and patient.
Discovering useful structures - Practice
P16
Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
I have joined two clubs this year.
NP
AdjP
AdvP
4 How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well)
5 What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course (too difficult but very interesting)
Rita plays the violin quite well.
My adviser said that the advanced literature course was
too difficult but very interesting.
Discovering useful structures - Practice
P16
Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
AdjP
AdvP