Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.蒸汽,水蒸气 2.计谋,策略;行动计划 3.核心的(课程、团体等) 4.拳击(运动) 5.蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物;万维网(大写) 6.编,织 7.欺骗 8.后者 9.分离,分开
10.栅栏,围栏,篱笆
【写作词汇】
11.loose 12.lip 13.sink; sank/sunk; sunk 14.signal 15.duty 16.ensure 17.tear; tore; torn 18.moreover
【拓展词汇】
19.fault; faulty 20.resolve; resolution 21.breath; breathe; breathless 22.concern; concerned; concerning 23.annoyed; annoy; annoying 24.adjust; adjustment; adjustable 25.accident; accidental; accidentally plexity; complex 27.forgive; forgave; forgiven; forgiveness 28.criticise; criticism; critical
29.embarrassment; embarrass;embarrassed; embarrassing
30.justify; justice; injustice 31.frank; frankly 32.independent; independence; depend; dependent; dependence
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.help out 2.let down 3.发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 4.祸从口出
5.take a breath 6.pull one’s weight 7.adjust to 8.by accident
【拓展短语】
9.适应;符合;融入;与……合得来 10.in a mess 11.be crazy about 12.be angry with sb 13.apologise to sb 14.to one’s mind 15.指控某人做某事 16.look down on/upon 17.take the lead 18.settle down 19.tell a lie/lies
20.to…extent 21.hide sth from sb
●Ⅲ 1.which is probably why 2.①Disappointed by his behaviour
②Embarrassed and ashamed 3.Filled with anger; whatever comes to your mind 4.①so that they can improve ②every time you visit
●Ⅳ 1.about 2.why 3.were let 4.had said 5.a
6.worse 7.communicating 8.what 9.Approached
10.breath●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共32分)
【阅读词汇】
1.steam n.
2.strategy n.
3.core adj.
4.boxing n.
5.web n.
6.weave v.
7.deceive v.
8.latter n.
9.apart adv.
10.fence n.
【写作词汇】
11. adj.说话随便(轻率)的
12. n.(嘴)唇
13. v.使(船)沉没;倒下;坐下;降低,减弱;(心情)变得沮丧(过去式、过去分词 , ) n.洗涤池;水槽
14. n.信号;暗号
15. n.职责,义务;责任
16. v.确保,保证
17. n.眼泪,泪水 v.撕,扯(过去式、过去分词 , )
18. adv.此外,而且
【拓展词汇】
19. n.责任,过错→ adj.有错误的;有缺陷的
20. v.解决(问题、困难);决心,决定→ n.决议,正式决定;决心;坚决;(问题、分歧等的)解决,消除
21. n.一口气→ v.呼吸→ adj.喘不过气来的
22. n.忧虑,担心 v.(使)担忧;涉及→ adj.焦急的,担忧的→ prep.关于
23. adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→ v.使……不悦,惹恼→ adj.令人不悦的→annoyance n.烦恼
24. v.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→ n.调整,调节→ adj.可调整的,可调节的
25. n.意外事件,偶然因素→ adj.偶然的→ adv.偶然地
26. n.复杂性,错综复杂→ adj.复杂的
27. v.原谅,宽恕(过去式、过去分词 , )→ n.原谅,宽恕
28. v.批评,指责→ n.批评,指责→ adj.批评的;关键的,至关紧要的
29. n.尴尬,难为情→ v.使尴尬,使难堪→ adj.尴尬的,难堪的;困窘的→ adj.令人尴尬(难堪、害羞)的
30. v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护→ n.公平,公正;合理→ n.不公平;非正义
31. adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→ adv.坦率地
32. adj.独立的→ n.独立→ v.依靠,依赖→ adj.依赖的→ n.依靠,依赖
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共42分)
【核心短语】
1. 帮一把
2. 使失望,辜负
3.let off steam
4.loose lips sink ships
5. 吸一口气
6. 做好分内事,尽责
7. 适应
8. 偶然,意外地
【拓展短语】
9.fit in with
10. 乱糟糟,凌乱无序
11. 对……着迷,热衷于
12. 生某人的气
13. 向某人道歉
e 想起
15.accuse sb of sth
16. 轻视,看不起
17. 领先
18. 定居;安定下来;舒适地坐下(或躺下)
19. 说谎
20. 到……程度
21. 向某人隐藏/隐瞒某事
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题2.5分,共10分)
1.I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, I was so mad when we lost our last match. (定语从句)
我酷爱打篮球,打得也很好,也许正因如此,在我们队输掉了上一次比赛时我相当恼怒。
2.① , I said all this to my best friend. (形容词短语作状语)
因为对他的行为很失望,所以我把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。
② , I can’t concentrate on anything. Please help! (形容词作状语)
我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。请您帮帮我吧!
3. , you tend to say . (分词作状语+宾语从句)
满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。
4.①Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you . (状语从句)
停下来想一想,也许你的朋友想从你这里得到一些坦诚的评价,以便他们能改进。
②Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served . (状语从句)
或许你评价为“美味”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.6分,共16分)
Ben and his teammates lost their last match. Ben is crazy 1. basketball, which is probably 2. he was so mad. Ben felt the team 3. (let) down by their point guard, because it was like he wasn’t even on the court. Disappointed by his behaviour, Ben told all this to his best friend. To Ben’s surprise, his friend told everyone else what he 4. (say), which made Ben embarrassed and ashamed. He can’t concentrate on anything and he is in 5. total mess, so he turns to Agony Aunt for help.
Agony Aunt thinks if he speaks too much about something, it will cause all kinds of trouble. And the situation is 6. (bad) because the “loose lips” were his best friend’s. In her opinion, Ben should first apologise to his teammate. They need to work together, and that means 7. (communicate) with each other clearly. Then, he should tell his friend he is angry with him for repeating 8. he said, but that he wants to move on. 9. (approach) in this way, their friendship will soon be repaired. Thirdly, Agony Aunt suggests Ben should not say too much when he is angry. Take a deep 10. (breathe), calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
In summary, Agony Aunt feels if Ben thinks about other people’s feelings as well as his own, he will soon find everything works out.Unit 2 Making a difference
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.喷水池 2.基金会 3.地区,地方 4.癌症 5.王室的,皇家的 6.机构,团体 7.短期的,短暂的;临时的 8.军队
9.最高级别的,首席的 10.药物,药材 11.证明书,证书 12.(政府的)部
【写作词汇】
13.fund 14.recycle 15.insight 16.mission 17.disease
18.aid 19.obtain
【拓展词汇】
20.contribution; contribute 21.relief; relieve; relieved
22.shortage; shorten; short 23.内部的,里面的;外部的,外面的,外来的 24.effective; effect; affect 25.earn; earnings
26.donate; donation 27.perseverance; persevere 28.reality; real; really; realize 29.extend; extension; 广阔的/大量的/广泛的 30.disability; disable; disabled 31.sense; sensitive; 明智的/朴素而实用的/意识到的 32.generous; generosity 33.hesitate; hesitation; hesitant 34.assistance; assist; assistant
35.register 36.confirmation; confirm 37.achievement; achieve 38.major; majority 39.treatment; treat 40.further; far
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.break into a smile 2.make one’s dream a reality 3.rise to one’s feet
【拓展短语】
4.under control 5.look across 6.persuade sb to do sth
7.公开宣布;把秘密公开 8.be grateful to 9.turn out
10.make a difference 11.set up 12.benefit from e up with 14.volunteer to do sth 15.play a role in 16.in spite of 17.save sb from… 18.in danger 19.记录 20.take in 21.一度,在某一时刻;在某处 22.pass away
●Ⅲ 1.What they needed; dug 2.with which 3.most of them Jewish 4.On leaving school 5.As the Chinese saying goes
●Ⅳ 1.believing 2.a 3.was told 4.actually 5.determined
6.from 7.to donate 8.which 9.led 10.inspired●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共40分)
【阅读词汇】
1.fountain n.
2.foundation n.
3.territory n.
4.cancer n.
5.royal adj.
6.institution n.
7.temporary adj.
8.military n.
9.chief adj.
10.drug n.
11.certificate n.
12.ministry n.
【写作词汇】
13. v.为……提供资金,资助 n.基金;资金
14. v.再利用,回收利用
15. n.顿悟,猛醒
16. n.职责;使命
17. n.疾病,病
18. v.帮助,援助
19. v.获得,得到
【拓展词汇】
20. n.贡献→ v.贡献,捐献;促成,造成;投稿,撰稿
21. n.减轻,缓解→ v.减轻,缓解→ adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
22. n.短缺,不足,缺乏→ v.缩短→ adj.短的;短缺的
23.internal adj. →external adj.
24. adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→ n.结果,影响,效应→ v.影响;(感情上)打动,使悲伤
25. v.挣(钱);赢得→ n.工资,收入;利润,收益
26. v.捐赠,捐献→ n.捐赠,捐献
27. n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈;毅力→ v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈
28. n.真实,现实→ adj.真实的,真的→ adv.真正地;的确;很,十分→realistic adj.现实的,实际的→ v.实现;意识到
29. v.持续;延伸→ n.扩大;延伸;延期→extensive adj.
30. n.残疾,残障→ v.使丧失能力,使伤残;使无效,使不能运转→ adj.残疾的
31. n.感觉,意识 v.感觉到,意识到→ adj.善解人意的,体贴的;敏感的,容易生气的→sensitivity n.敏感;体贴,体谅→sensible adj.
32. adj.慷慨的,大方的→ n.慷慨,大方
33. v.迟疑,犹豫→ n.迟疑,犹豫→ adj.犹豫的,踌躇的
34. n.帮助,援助→ v.帮助,协助→ n.助手,助理;助教
35.registration n.登记,注册→ v.登记,注册
36. n.证实,证明→ v.证实,确定;认可,批准
37. n.成绩,成就→ v.完成,达成;(凭努力)获得(或达到)
38. adj.重要的,主要的 n.(大学生的)专业,主修课程;主修学生 v.主修→ n.大多数
39. n.治疗;疗法→ v.对待;治疗;款待 n.乐事,乐趣;款待
40. adj.更多的,附加的→ adj.远的,遥远的
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题1.5分,共33分)
【核心短语】
1. 突然笑起来
2. 使某人梦想成真
3. 站起身来
【拓展短语】
4. 受支配;受控制
5. 朝对面看
6. 说服某人做某事
7.go public
8. 对……感激
9. 出席;证明是,结果是
10. 有影响,产生不同,起作用
11. 建立
12. 从……中受益
13. 想出,提出
14. 自愿做某事,志愿做某事
15. 在……方面起作用
16. 尽管,虽然
17. 挽救某人免于……
18. 处于危险中
19.keep records of
20. 吸收;理解;收留;欺骗
21.at one point
22. 去世
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题2分,共10分)
1. was a well near their homes. (主语从句+分词作后置定语)
他们需要的是一口打在他们家附近的井。
2.After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (介词+关系代词)
几个月之后,瑞安募集到了2000美元,他用这笔钱在乌干达的一个小学旁建了一口井。
3.These are among the 669 children, , that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis. (独立主格结构)
这些孩子是669个孩子中的一部分,其中大部分是犹太人,尼古拉斯·温顿将继续拯救他们,使他们免遭纳粹分子的杀害。
4. , Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. (on doing)
一从学校毕业,温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。
5. , “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
正如中国俗语所说: “好人长命百岁。”
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.7分,共17分)
As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble 1. (believe) that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. So he planned to earn money to build 2. single well somewhere in Africa. When he soon reached his first target of $70, he 3. (tell) that the money was only enough for a hand pump and that the well 4. (actual) cost $2,000. He was 5. (determine) to help other children have clean water instead of giving up. He started to ask for help 6. his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them 7. (donate) money. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with 8. a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. At last, he saw the finished well with his own eyes. Ryan’s experience 9. (lead) him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many 10. (inspire) people gave him their support. Unit 3 The world of science
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.火药 2.指南针,罗盘 3.虚拟的,模拟的 4.电池
5.计算 6.东西,物品 7.例子,实例 8.物种 9.小河,小溪 10.镭(一种化学元素) 11.学说,理论 12.起草,草拟 13.闪电 14.虚构的事,想象的事 15.金属 16.重力,引力 17.程序,步骤,手续
【写作词汇】
18.shoot; shot; shot 19.beyond 20.extraordinary
21.brilliant 22.cure 23.experiment 24.flash 25.conduct
26.account
【拓展词汇】
27.press; pressure 28.flexible; flexibly 29.capable; incapable
30.desire; desirable 31.passive; active 32.significant; significantly; significance 33.injure; injury; injured
34.chemist; chemical; chemistry 35.astronomer; astronomy
36.biologist; biology 37.accurate; accuracy 38.minor
39.origin; original; originally; originate 40.mental; mentally
41.declaration; declare 42.attach; attachment; attached 43.scientific; science; scientist 44.entirely; entire 45.proof; prove
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.虚拟现实 2.可穿戴技术 3.in addition 4.be capable of
5.for instance 6.自然选择 7.实地研究,实地调研
8.be attached to
【拓展短语】
9.instead of 10.in terms of 11.inspire sb to do sth
12.no doubt 13.in ancient times 14.beyond recognition
15.除了……外(还);此外 16.along with 17.take place
18.die from/of e up with
●Ⅲ 1.find ourselves 2.with; controlling 3.what is it that
4.neither the story nor the details 5.suggests; there is no proof that
●Ⅳ 1.called 2.is being interviewed 3.it 4.have been made 5.increasing 6.inventor 7.recognising 8.an
9.which 10.to go●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题0.5分,共22.5分)
【阅读词汇】
1.gunpowder n.
2.compass n.
3.virtual adj.
4.battery n.
5.compute v.
6.stuff n.
7.instance n.
8.species n.
9.stream n.
10.radium n.
11.theory n.
12.draft v.
13.lightning n.
14.fiction n.
15.metal n.
16.gravity n.
17.procedure n.
【写作词汇】
18. v.射出(光线等),放射;射击;冲,奔,飞驰;拍摄,摄影;射门,投篮(过去式、过去分词 , )
19. prep.无法……;超出……之外
20. adj.非凡的,出色的
21. adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的
22. n.药剂;疗法 v.治愈
23. n.(科学)实验 v.做实验
24. n.闪光 v.闪光;飞驰;闪现
25. v.传导(热、电);组织,实施;指挥;带领 n.行为,举止;管理方法
26. n.记述,描述;账户
【拓展词汇】
27. v.按→ n.压力
28. adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的→ adv.灵活地;可变动地;易曲地→flexibility n.灵活性;柔韧性
29. adj.有能力的→ adj.不能的,不胜任的→capability n.能力,才能→capacity n.能力;容量;产量;职位;职责
30. n.渴望,欲望→ adj.渴望获得的;值得拥有的;可取的
31. adj.被动的→ adj.主动的
32. adj.重要的,影响深远的→ adv.有重大意义地;显著地→ n.意义;意思;重要性
33. v.使受伤,弄伤→ n.伤害,损伤→ adj.受伤的
34. n.化学家→ adj.化学的 n.化学品→ n.化学
35. n.天文学家→ n.天文学
36. n.生物学家→ n.生物,生物学
37. adj.精确的→ n.精确
38.minority n.少数→ adj.较少的;次要的;小的
39. n.起源,起因→ adj.原来的;最初的→ adv.起初,原来→ v.起源;创始
40. adj.精神的;精神健康的→ adv.精神上
41. n.声明,宣告→ v.宣布,声明
42. v.系,绑;贴→ n.附件→ adj.依恋的;附加的
43. adj.科学(上)的→ n.科学→ n.科学家
44. adv.完全地,彻底地→ adj.全部的;整个的
45. n.证明,证据→ v.证明是;被发现是
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2.5分,共47.5分)
【核心短语】
1.virtual reality
2.wearable tech
3. 除此之外,另外
4. 有能力
5. 例如
6.natural selection
7.field research
8. 被绑在……;被固定在……上
【拓展短语】
9. 代替,而不是
10. 从……的角度来说;就……而言
11. 激励某人做某事
12. 无疑
13. 在古代
14. 无法辨认;面目全非
15.apart from
16. 沿/顺着;连同……一起
17. 发生,举行
18. 死于
19. 提出,想出
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题4分,共20分)
1.And now, we in the great new age of technology.
而现在,我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
2.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, computing technology its “legs”. (with复合结构)
它能够使用GPS技术前往不同的地方,计算机技术控制着它的“腿”。
3.So inspires us to invent things (强调句)
那么,是什么激励我们发明事物呢
4.However, of the experiment are entirely true.
然而,这个故事和实验的细节都不是完全真实的。
5.In fact, more than one account that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, it hit him on the head.
事实上,不止一种说法表明,虽然牛顿确实是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发,但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Dr Richard Fairhurst has just published his new book 1. (call) The New Age of Invention. Now he 2. (interview). He thinks we are in the great new age of technology. Advances in virtual reality, wearable tech and the flexible battery make 3. possible to see further developments soon. In addition, important advances 4. (make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to 5. (increase) computer power. Besides, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly.
As an 6. (invent), he thinks that 7. (recognise) a problem which needs a solution inspires us to invent things. Moreover, it is also important to have 8. incredible desire to think and create, 9. is the real spirit of invention. In terms of inventing a time machine, he thinks that we have a long way 10. (go) for an invention like that at the moment. But, never say never! Unit 4 Amazing art
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.人物照片;肖像 2.自拍照 3.n.印章,图章,封条,封蜡 v.封,密封 4.缝衣针 5.当代的 6.香烟 7.刺激,促进,促使 8.宏伟的,壮丽的 9.葡萄酒 10.皇帝
【写作词汇】
11.broadcast; broadcast; broadcast 12.stair 13.battle 14.calligraphy 15.elegant 16.sponsor 17.fond 18.vase
19.mostly 20.shade
【拓展词汇】
21.greet; greeting; greetings 22.load; unload; download; upload 23.fold; unfold 24.sculptor; sculpt; sculpture
25.exhibition; exhibit 26.neighbourhood; neighbour
27.demonstrate; demonstration 28.vividly; vivid 29.carve; carving 30.lack; lacking 31.bare; barely 32.dirt; dirty
33.frequent; frequently; frequency
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.get a load of 2.篆刻 3.be fond of
【拓展短语】
4.look into 5.有自己的主见 6.a sense of sadness
7.reach out to 8.by the way 9.catch/attract one’s attention
10.lie in 11.be regarded as 12.support/raise one’s family
13.recommend sb/sth to sb 14.在行进中 15.歌颂
16.express one’s admiration for 17.range from…to…
●Ⅲ 1.holding her arms up high; celebrating the result 2.it seems 3.as if time itself were nothing 4.whether resting or on the move 5.The more time; the more 6.It is said that
●Ⅳ 1.treasures 2.which 3.missing 4.smaller 5.is protected 6.why 7.Moving 8.made 9.In 10.to feel●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共33分)
【阅读词汇】
1.portrait n.
2.selfie n.
3.seal n. v.
4.needle n.
5.contemporary adj.
6.cigarette n.
7.stimulate v.
8.magnificent adj.
9.wine n.
10.emperor n.
【写作词汇】
11. n.广播节目,电视节目v.播送,广播(过去式、过去分词 , )
12. n.楼梯
13. n.战斗,战役 v.奋斗,搏斗
14. n.书法
15. adj.高雅的,优美的
16. v.资助 n.赞助者,赞助商
17. adj.喜爱的
18. n.花瓶
19. adv.大部分,主要地
20. n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度;阴影
【拓展词汇】
21. v.问候,招呼,迎接→ n.问候,迎接→ n.问候的话;祝词;贺词
22. n.某物的量 v.装载→ v.卸下→ v.下载→ v.上载;上传
23. v.折起→ v.打开
24. n.雕刻家→ v.雕刻→ n.雕刻品
25. n.展出,展览→ v.展出
26. n.社区,街坊→ n.邻居
27. v.示范,演示;证明,说明;表达,表现→ n.示范,演示;证明,说明;表达,表现
28. adv.生动地→ adj.生动的
29. v.刻(图形或字母)→ n.雕刻品;雕刻图案;雕像
30. v. & n.没有,缺乏→ adj.缺乏的
31. v.使暴露 adj.裸露的→ adv.几乎不;仅仅;刚刚;勉强可能
32. n.灰尘→ adj.脏的
33. adj.频繁的→ adv.频繁地→ n.频率
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题1分,共17分)
【核心短语】
1. 注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2.seal cutting
3. 喜欢
【拓展短语】
4. 朝里看;调查;注视
5.have a mind of one’s own
6. 一种悲伤的感觉
7. 接触;联系;愿意提供援助
8. 顺便说一下
9. 吸引某人的注意
10. 在于,位于
11. 被认为是
12. 养家糊口
13. 向某人推荐某人/某物
14.on the move
15.sing high praises for
16. 表示某人对……的钦佩/欣赏
17. 范围从……到……
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题5分,共30分)
1.Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her , of an ancient battle.
她的头和手臂不见了,但你可以想象她高举着双臂,庆祝一场古代战争的胜利。
2.When I look into her eyes she has a mind of her own!
当我看着她的眼睛时,她似乎有了自己的思想!
3.They really do reach out to us across the centuries .
它们(这些作品)穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间本身无关紧要。
4.The horses, , offered him plenty of inspiration.
无论是在休息的马还是行进中的马,它们都给韩干带来很多灵感。
5. he spent observing these animals, his understanding of them grew.
他观察这些动物的时间越长,对它们的了解就越深。
6. when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied…
据说当皇帝让韩干选一位画马大师当作他的老师时,韩干回答说……
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from the Louvre, Paris. Today, we are going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing 1. (treasure). Here we go! First of all, let’s focus on the sculpture Winged Victory of Samothrace, 2. looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. To our surprise, her head and arms are 3. (miss) and her dress is being folded by the wind.How incredible the skill of the sculptor is! Next, let’s come to the world-famous painting—Mona Lisa. It is much 4. (small) than you would expect, and 5. (protect) by glass. When I look into her eyes, she seems to have her own mind. That is 6. she attracts so many visitors every day. 7. (move) on, we come to appreciate the self-portrait of one of history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt.Throughout his life, he 8. (make) over 90 self-portraits. No one really knows why. 9. conclusion, a great many wonderful works of art are being displayed in the Louvre and I hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day 10. (feel) the power of these great works of art for yourselves. Goodbye! Unit 5 What an adventure!
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.地区,地带 2.氧气 3.国界,边界 4.酒精 5.橡胶,合成橡胶 6.棉布,棉纱 7.羊毛,毛织物 8.液体,液态物
9.联盟,同盟;里格(旧时长度单位) 10.仆人,佣人 11.潜(水)艇 12.章节 13.头盔,钢盔 14.坚果(仁) 15.居民,住户
【写作词汇】
16.thus 17.attempt 18.port 19.bandage 20.stretch
21.charge 22.captain 23.ahead 24.ray 25.shore
26.carpet 27.beneath
【拓展词汇】
28.initial; initially 29.confirm 30.crowd; crowded
31.failure; fail 32.psychologist; psychology 33.thrill; thrilled; thrilling 34.unaware; aware; awareness 35.guideline; guide
36.cloth; clothing; clothes 37.bleeding; bleed; blood
38.injure; injury; injured 39.permit; permission
40.fascinated; fascinate; fascinating 41.relate; related; relation; relationship; relative; relatively 42.astonish; astonishing; astonished; astonishment 43.consume; consumer; consumption
44.distinguish; distinguished 45.gradually; gradual
46.surround; surrounding; surroundings 47.wrinkled; wrinkle
48.intense 49.depth; deep; deepen 50.broad; broaden 51.male; female
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.bring…into focus 2.药棉,脱脂棉 3.in charge 4.in broad daylight
【拓展短语】
5.succeed in doing sth 6.take one’s life 7.be similar to
8.figure out 9.take a risk/risks 10.refer to…as…
11.stand for 12.be up to sb 13.keep a secret 14.look back on/upon 15.account for 16.make sense
●Ⅲ 1.the first European to reach 2.marking the beginning of European exploration 3.with; standing for 4.inside which 5.Above me was
●Ⅳ 1.discomfort 2.powerful 3.wrote 4.whether/if
5.were spoken 6.who 7.to climb 8.as 9.standing 10.totally●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题0.5分,共25.5分)
【阅读词汇】
1.zone n.
2.oxygen n.
3.border n.
4.alcohol n.
5.rubber n.
6.cotton n.
7.wool n.
8.liquid n.
9.league n.
10.servant n.
11.submarine n.
12.chapter n.
13.helmet n.
14.nut n.
15.resident n.
【写作词汇】
16. adv.因此,从而
17. n.努力,尝试
18. n.港口
19. n.绷带
20. v.延伸,绵延
21. n.主管,负责;收费;指控;指责;充电量;猛冲,猛攻 v.收费;控告;指责;充电;猛攻,猛冲;赋予……职责(或任务)
22. n.船长
23. adv.在前面
24. n.光线,光束
25. n.岸,滨
26. n.地毯
27. prep.在……之下,在……正下方
【拓展词汇】
28. n.首字母 adj.最初的,开始的→ adv.开始,最初,起初
29. v.证实,证明→confirmation n.证实,确认
30. n.人群→ adj.拥挤的
31. n.失败→ v.失败
32. n.心理学家→ n.心理学,心理
33. n.惊险,刺激 v.使兴奋→ adj.非常兴奋的→ adj.令人激动的
34. adj.未意识到的→ adj.意识到的→ n.意识
35. n.指导方针,指导原则→ v.指引 n.导游
36. n.布→ n.衣服(集合名词)→ n.衣服
37. n.流血,失血→ v.流血,失血→ n.血液
38. v.使受伤,弄伤→ n.伤,损害→ adj.受伤的
39. v.允许,准许,许可 n.许可证→ n.允许
40. adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→ v.深深吸引,迷住→ adj.有吸引力的,迷人的
41. v.相联系,有关联;讲述→ adj.有关的,有密切联系的→ n.亲戚,亲属;关系,联系→ n.关系,关联;亲属关系→ adj.相比较而言的,比较的 n.亲戚→ adv.相当程度上,相当地,相对地
42. v.使吃惊→ adj.令人吃惊的→ adj.感到吃惊的→ n.惊奇
43. v.消耗→ n.消费者→ n.消费
44. v.看清;认出→ adj.卓越的;杰出的;著名的;高贵的
45. adv.逐步地→ adj.逐步的
46. v.环绕,围绕→ adj.周围的→ n.周围的事物,环境
47. adj.有皱褶的→ n.褶皱,皱纹
48.intensity n.(光、声等的)强度→ adj.强烈的;紧张的
49. n.深度→ adj.深的→ v.加深
50. adj.宽的,阔的;普遍的,广泛的→ v.变宽,扩大
51. n.雄性动物 adj.雄性的→ n.雌性动物 adj.雌性的
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共32分)
【核心短语】
1. 使……成为焦点
2.cotton wool
3. 主管,负责
4. 在大白天
【拓展短语】
5. 成功做某事
6. 杀死
7. 与……相似
8. 想出,弄明白
9. 冒险
10. 将……称为……
11. 代表,象征,表示
12. 取决于某人
13. 保密
14. 回忆,回顾
15. 是……的原因;解释;占……(比例)
16. 有意义,讲得通
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题3.5分,共17.5分)
1.Vasco da Gama(1460—1524)was a Portuguese explorer and India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。
2.Christopher Columbus (1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus of the Americas. (分词作状语)
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程,从而标志着欧洲探索美洲的开始。
3.He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, the “T” “thrill”. (with复合结构)
他把这些人的人格特征称为“T型人格”,“T”代表“刺激”。
4.I no longer felt the weight of my clothes…or my thick helmet, my head shook like a nut in its shell. (介词+关系代词)
我再也感觉不到我的衣服……或厚重头盔的重量,我的头在头盔中摇来晃去,就像坚果仁在果壳里晃动一般。
5. the calm surface of the sea. (全部倒装)
我头顶上是平静的海面。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题2.5分,共25分)
Last year, hundreds of people spent good money climbing Qomolangma, although they suffered crowds, 1. (comfort) and danger. However, for these people, climbing Qomolangma makes some feel weak and others, 2. (power). British mountain climber George Mallory 3. (write),“What we get from this adventure is just sheer t live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for.” Sadly, climbing Qomolangma took his life in 1924 and it is still unknown 4. he succeeded in reaching the top or not. In 2011, words similar to those of George Mallory 5. (speak) by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, 6. climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. With the majority of attempts 7. (climb) Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there a scientific reason behind this risk-taking Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying these people and he refers to the personalities of these people 8. “Type T”, with the “T” 9. (stand) for “thrill”. Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks It’s 10. (total) up to you. Unit 6 Disaster and hope
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.管子;地下铁道,地铁 2.台风 3.紧急情况,不测事件
4.危机 5.人造卫星 6.飓风 7.十亿 8.(坐着时的)大腿部 9.蚊子 10.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡 11.所有物,资产,财产
【写作词汇】
12.plus 13.forecast 14.grab 15.rescue 16.claim 17.nowhere 18.otherwise 19.midnight 20.shelter
【拓展词汇】
21.disaster; disastrous 22.erupt; eruption 23.immediately; immediate 24.occur; occurred; occurred 25.announcement; announce 26.reliable; rely; reliance 27.exceptionally; exceptional; exception; except 28.precisely; precise
29.threaten; threat; threatening 30.sufficient
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.银河 2.have yet to
【拓展短语】
3.react to 4.in the face of 5.a crowd of 6.及时赶到,到达 7.look through 8.now that 9.with a heavy heart
10.all of a sudden 11.up and down 12.look out for 13.in the open air
●Ⅲ 1.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart 2.was so frightened that 3.the moment the storm hit 4.lying; looking up at 5.before we were rescued 6.their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence
●Ⅳ 1.to reach 2.going 3.compared 4.hotter 5.third
6.importantly 7.are flooded 8.which/that 9.it 10.with●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共30分)
【阅读词汇】
1.tube n. (the Tube )
2.typhoon n.
3.emergency n.
4.crisis n.
5.satellite n.
6.hurricane n.
7.billion num.
8.lap n.
9.mosquito n.
10.county n.
11.property n.
【写作词汇】
12. adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余
13. v.预测,预报
14. v.攫取,抓住
15. n.营救,解救
16. v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);宣称,断言;索取;认领
17. adv.什么地方都不,无处
18. adv.否则,要不然
19. n.子夜,午夜
20. n.庇护,掩蔽
【拓展词汇】
21. n.灾难,灾祸→ adj.极糟糕的;灾难性的;完全失败的
22. v.(火山)爆发,喷发→ n.(火山)喷发,爆发
23. adv.即刻,马上→ adj.立即的,立刻的
24. v.发生;出现(过去式、过去分词 , )→occurrence n.发生;发生的事
25. n.通告,公告→ v.宣布,宣告
26. adj.可信赖的,可靠的→ v.依赖,依靠→ n.依赖,依靠,信任
27. adv.极其,非常→ adj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的,特别的,罕见的→ n.例外→ prep.除……外
28. adv.精确地,准确地→ adj.精确的,准确的
29. v.威胁到,危及→ n.威胁,构成威胁的人(或事物)→ adj.恐吓的,威胁的
30. adj.足够的,充足的→sufficiency n.足量,充足
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共26分)
【核心短语】
1.the Milky Way
2. 还没有
【拓展短语】
3. 对……做出反应
4. 面对……
5. 一群……
6.make it to
7. 浏览
8. 既然
9. 心情沉重地,心情不愉快地
10. 突然
11. 来来回回,上上下下
12. 留意,当心,提防
13. 在户外,在室外
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题4分,共24分)
1. , I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. (分词作状语)
我心情沉重地走出地铁站,突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。
2.I I just froze.
我如此害怕以至于我呆住了。
3.He had disappeared . (the moment)
暴风雨一出现,它就消失了。
4.I remember us all under the midnight sky and the stars.
我记得我们全都躺在午夜的苍穹之下,仰望星空。
5.Although it was only a few days , it felt like months. (状语从句)
虽然仅仅几天后我们就获救了,但却觉得像是过了好几个月。
6.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, to move on. (独立主格结构)
现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的群星了,它们的美丽鼓舞着我们,给了我们继续前进的信心。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Today, the temperature in London is expected 1. (reach) 30 plus degrees! Sure enough, 2. (go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting. This, however, is nothing 3. (compare) to the train. I’m sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one!
Each summer in London definitely seems 4. (hot) than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future My office is only on the 5. (three) floor of the building, so quite low. I’ll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most 6. (important), I will need to learn to swim! Then I’ll be able to survive even when the tall buildings 7. (flood).
Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos 8. show a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. Now that 9. is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space…Stepping out of the station 10. a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. After all, it’s only 30 degrees outside!
