Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.马戏团 2.小丑 3.故事 4.男理发师 5.刮脸,刮胡子 6.男人;家伙 7.品牌,牌子
【写作词汇】
8.mood 9.spot; spotted; spotted 10.ankle 11.essential
12.grin 13.deserve 14.essay 15.flatter
【拓展词汇】
16.amusement; amuse; amusing; amused 17.entertain; entertaining; entertainment 18.examine; examination
19.advertisement; advertise 20.employer; employ; employee; employment 21.impress; impression; impressive 22.fame; famous 23.literary; literature 24.consistently; consistent; consistency 25.optimism; optimistic 26.emotion; emotional
27.remark; remarkable; remarkably 28.interaction; interact; interactive 29.conclude; conclusion 30.gentle; gently
31.cruel; cruelty 32.enthusiasm; enthusiastic; enthusiastically
plicated; complicate; complication poser; compose; composition
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.游乐场 2.医疗保健 3.cheer up 4.do the trick
5.long face 6.laughing stock 7.crack a smile 8.practical joke 9.某种类型的幽默 10.fall behind
【拓展短语】
11.in pain 12.往往,多半,通常 13.使(某事)显得非常清楚,阐明 14.思维敏捷,反应迅速
●Ⅲ 1.looking through; all of which have been read 2.whose; twice its normal size 3.it’s the doctors and nurses who
4.who keep us updated on each patient
●Ⅳ 1.wearing 2.uncomfortably 3.which 4.was sent 5.to make 6.helpful 7.of 8.updated 9.scared 10.a●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共34分)
【阅读词汇】
1.circus n.
2.clown n.
3.tale n.
4.barber n.
5.shave v. & n.
6.fellow n.
7.brand n.
【写作词汇】
8. n.心情
9. v.发现,注意到,看出(过去式、过去分词 , ) n.地点,处所
10. n.脚踝
11. adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
12. v.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
13. v.应得,应受到
14. n.短文,论说文
15. v.奉承,讨好
【拓展词汇】
16. n.娱乐,消遣→ v.使高兴→ adj.逗人发笑的,好笑的→ adj.被逗乐的,觉得好笑的
17. v.使快乐→ adj.有趣的,令人愉快的→ n.娱乐
18. v.检查(身体)→ n.检查
19. n.广告(=ad)→ v.(为……)做广告,登广告
20. n.雇用者,雇主→ v.雇用;应用,使用→ n.雇员,雇工→ n.就业;工作,职业
21. v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→ n.印象→ adj.令人印象深刻的
22. n.名声,名誉→ adj.著名的
23. adj.文学的→ n.文学
24. adv.一贯地,一致地→ adj.一贯的,一致的→ n.一致性,连贯性;黏稠度
25. n.乐观;乐观主义→ adj.乐观的;乐观主义的
26.emotive adj. 使情绪激动的→ n.情绪,情感→ adj.情感的,情绪的;情绪激动的;激动人心的,有感染力的
27. n.言论;意见,评论 v.说起;谈论;评论→ adj.非凡的;奇异的;引人注目的→ adv.明显地;引人注目地
28. n.交流,交往;相互作用,相互影响→ v.交流,沟通→ adj.交互式的,人机对话的;互动的
29. v.做出……结论,推断出→ n.结论,推论
30. adj.轻柔的,温和的→ adv.温和地,轻柔地
31. adj.残忍的→ n.残酷
32. n.热情,热忱→ adj.热心的,热衷的→ adv.热心地,满腔热情地
33. adj.难处理的;难懂的;复杂的→ v.使复杂化→ n.使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物;并发症
34. n.作曲家→ v.作曲,创作;组成;撰写;使镇静→ n.作文;作曲
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共28分)
【核心短语】
1.amusement park
2.health care
3. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
4. 奏效,达到预期效果
5. 愁眉苦脸
6. 笑料,笑柄
7. 笑了起来
8. 恶作剧
9.brand of humour
10. 不能按时完成(工作);落后
【拓展短语】
11. 处于痛苦中,痛苦地
12.more often than not
13.throw light on
14.think on one’s feet
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题7分,共28分)
1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, old magazines, hundreds of times previously. (分词作状语+定语从句)
人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着旧杂志,这些杂志以前都被读过几百遍了。
2.In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl ankle is . (定语从句)
在这个特别的场景中间,我注意到一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。
3.Although will treat her injury, it’s my job to make her feel better. (强调句)
尽管为她治疗伤口的是医生和护士,但让她觉得好受些则是我的工作。
4.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, . (keep+宾语+宾补)
我们必须非常敏感,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
As I approach the hospital 1. (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. In the waiting area, people sit 2. (uncomfortable) on plastic chairs and read magazines, all of 3. have been read many times. A girl called Lara 4. (send) to the hospital immediately by her parents after she fell off her bicycle. I think it is my job 5. (make) her feel better.
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be 6. (help). I chose to be a clown doctor because 7. my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. We clown doctors work closely together with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 8. (update) on each patient.
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to work. I get Lara’s attention by doing a magic trick and her 9. (scare) and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter. When I take off my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing 10. big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.畅销书;畅销产品 2.(忍)耐力 3.黄瓜 4.友谊;友好交往 5.指尖 6.外形,轮廓 7.长久的;永久的
【写作词汇】
8.debt 9.pace 10.dread 11.overnight 12.nevertheless
13.classic 14.guarantee 15.outcome 16.blanket
17.contest 18.upset 19.dawn
【拓展词汇】
20.inform; informed; information 21.rarely; rare
22.rejection; reject 23.persevere; perseverance 24.criticism; criticise; critical 25.delighted; delight; delightful 26.worth; worthy; worthwhile 27.enthusiastic; enthusiastically; enthusiasm
28.elect; election 29.blessing; bless 30.appreciative; appreciation; appreciate 31.mere; merely 32.gentleness; gentle; gently 33.embarrassed; embarrass; embarrassing; embarrassment
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.(be) appreciative of 2.worthy of
【拓展短语】
3.stick it out 4.stick to 5.regret to do sth 6.have…in common with 7.turn down 8.struggle to do 9.起作用 10.着手干;从事;继续做;忙于 11.apply…to 12.knock over
●Ⅲ 1.their hearts sinking 2.to get his works published
3.by which 4.anxious to discover 5.should I realize
●Ⅳ 1.to inform 2.giving 3.rarely 4.successful
5.whose 6.with 7.received 8.However/Nevertheless
9.a 10.delighted●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共33分)
【阅读词汇】
1.best-seller n.
2.endurance n.
3.cucumber n.
4.companionship n.
5.fingertip n.
6.outline n.
7.permanent adj.
【写作词汇】
8. n.债务,欠款
9. n.速度;进度
10. v.畏惧,惧怕
11. adv.突然,一下子;在夜间,在晚上
12. adv.然而,不过
13. n.名著;经典作品
14. v.保证;确保
15. n.结果,后果
16. n.毯子,毛毯 v.以厚层覆盖,笼罩
17. n.比赛,竞赛
18. adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 v.使烦恼,使心烦意乱;打乱;打翻
19. n.黎明,破晓
【拓展词汇】
20. v.通知,告知→ adj.见多识广的,有学问的,有见识的→ n.信息;消息;情报
21. adv.很少,难得→ adj.稀有的,很少的
22. n.拒绝→ v.拒绝
23. v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→ n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈;毅力
24. n.批评;指责→ v.批评→ adj.批评的;关键的,至关紧要的
25. adj.愉快的,高兴的→ n.使人高兴的事 v.使高兴→ adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
26. adj.有……价值;值……钱;值得 n.价值→ adj.值得尊敬的,值得赞赏的;值得……的,应得……的→ adj.重要的;值得做的
27. adj.热心的,热衷的→ adv.热心地,满腔热情地→ n.热情,热忱
28. v.选举→ n.选举
29. n.幸事,幸运→ v.祝福,保佑
30. adj.感激的;欣赏的→ n.感激→ v.感激;欣赏;理解,意识到
31. adj.仅仅,只不过→ adv.仅仅,只不过
32. n.和蔼,温和→ adj.和蔼的,温和的→ adv.温柔地,和蔼地
33. adj.尴尬的,难堪的→ v.使难堪,使尴尬→ adj.令人尴尬的→ n.尴尬
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题1分,共12分)
【核心短语】
1. 对……感激
2. 值得……的
【拓展短语】
3. 坚持到底
4. 坚持;忠于
5. 遗憾要做某事
6. 与……有……共同点
7. 拒绝
8. 努力做,挣扎着做
9.play a part
10.go about
11. 将……应用于
12. 碰倒,撞倒;击倒,打倒
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题6分,共30分)
1.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, when they reach that final sentence. (独立主格结构)
出版商的回复到了,作者急切地打开并阅读,当他们读到最后一句时,他们的心情沉重起来。
2.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled . (get+宾语+宾补)
J.D. 塞林格从高中就开始写短篇小说了,但之后他的作品却难以发表。
3.“I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent;because these are the means men achieve great ends…” (介词+关系代词)
“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋;因为依靠这些,人们才能实现宏大的目标……”
4.The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, new delights, new revelations of beauty. (形容词作状语)
第二天早晨,我要再次迎接黎明,渴望发现新的乐趣、新的美的启示。
5.Only when darkness had again descended upon me how much I had left unseen. (部分倒装)
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有那么多东西没有看到。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题2.5分,共25分)
Every writer dreads receiving “We regret 1. (inform) you…”, but every writer knows the words very well. You may have spent years 2. (give) up your weekends and free time to write your life’s work, yet still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success 3. (rare) happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly 4. (success)writers have previously faced rejection. Take for example J.K.Rowling, 5. Harry Potter received 12 rejection letters from publishers. Besides, all too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along 6. rejection, for example, J.D. Salinger. Three sisters from Victorian England, Charlotte Bront , Emily Bront and Anne Bront , 7. (receive) the rejection as well. 8. , all these writers didn’t give up and still worked hard.
So, it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success. While a lot of hard work and 9. touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are 10. (delight) to inform you…” Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.(使)弹起,(使)反弹 2.脚步声;足迹 3.瑜伽 4.球网;网
5.四分之一决赛 6.东山再起 7.半决赛 8.意志力;神经
9.锦标赛
【写作词汇】
10.teammate 11.self-belief 12.cheat 13.burst 14.vivid
15.opponent 16.defeat 17.seize 18.teamwork
【拓展词汇】
19.shiny; shine 20.association; associate; associated
21.muddy; mud 22.shot; shoot 23.sharpen; sharp
24.expectation; expect; expected; unexpected 25.philosophy; philosopher 26.remarkable; remarkably; remark 27.assign; assignment 28.外科手术/外科学;外科医生;外科的/外科手术的 29.steely; steel 30.cooperation; cooperate; cooperative
31.intense
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.与……大不相同 2.give way 3.follow in one’s footsteps
4.carry on 5.beyond one’s expectations 6.连续地 7.滑旱冰 8.突然出现在……(指突然成功) 9.pay off
【拓展短语】
10.attach…to… 11.in all directions 12.set out to do sth 13.被分配到……,归属于 14.contribute to 15.奋力前进,努力开辟 16.站着 17.被卷入
●Ⅲ 1.it was where 2.Shooting with great accuracy
3.Despite; to follow in his father’s footsteps 4.①Inspiring others to believe in themselves; what other people think of you; what you become ②Led by 5.with tears of happiness in their eyes
●Ⅳ 1.who 2.playing 3.creative 4.coaches 5.in
6.was selected 7.won 8.first 9.a 10.that●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共31分)
【阅读词汇】
1.bounce v.
2.footstep n.
3.yoga n.
4.net n.
5.quarter-final n.
6.comeback n.
7.semi-final n.
8.nerve n.
9.tournament n.
【写作词汇】
10. n.队友
11. n.自信
12. v.欺骗,作弊
13. v.突然出现
14. adj.生动的,逼真的
15. n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手
16. v.战胜,打败
17. v.夺取
18. n.合作,协作
【拓展词汇】
19. adj.有光泽的,闪光的→ v.照耀;发光
20. n.协会,社团;联合;联想,联系→ v.(在思想上)把……联系在一起,联系;交往→ adj.有联系的;相关的,有关联的
21. adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的→ n.泥
22. n.投球,射球,击球→ v.射击;冲,奔,飞驰;拍摄,摄影;射门,投篮
23. v.使提高,使改善;(使)变得锋利,变得清晰→ adj.敏锐的;锋利的 adv.准时地,(……点)整
24. n.预期,预料→ v.期盼,期待→ adj.预料的,预期的→ adj.预料之外的,意想不到的
25. n.人生哲学→ n.哲学家
26. adj.非凡的;不寻常的→ adv.明显地;引人注目地→ n.言论;意见,评论 v.说起;谈论;评论
27. v.分配,分派→ n.作业;任务;分配
28.surgery n. →surgeon n. →surgical adj.
29. adj.钢铁般的;坚定的→ n.钢;钢铁
30. n.合作,协作→ v.合作;协作→ adj.合作的;协作的
31. adj.紧张的,强烈的,激烈的→intensity n.强度,烈度
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共34分)
【核心短语】
1.a far cry from
2. 倒塌,向下垮
3. 仿效某人;继承某人的事业
4. 继续
5. 超出某人的预期
6.in a row
7.roller skating
8.burst onto
9. 取得成功;获得回报
【拓展短语】
10. 把……绑/系/拴在……上
11. 朝四面八方
12. 开始做某事;着手做某事
13.be assigned to
14. 有助于,促成
15.fight one’s way
16.be on one’s feet
17.be caught up in
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题4分,共20分)
1.He probably didn’t realise it at the time, but he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. (表语从句)
他当时可能没有意识到这一点,但这正是他作为一名球员学会了创造性和灵活性的地方。
2. was another thing he learnt. (动名词作主语)
他学到的另一件事是精准地投篮。
3. his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches,to be too short, too thin and too weak .
尽管他父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是很多人,包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练,都认为他太矮、太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
4.① , Stephen Curry is living proof that does not have to influence .
激励他人相信自己,斯蒂芬·库里是活生生的证明:其他人对你的看法不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。
② well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.
在著名的中国排球运动员兼教练郎平的带领下,她们继续力争上游。
5.And there we see the Chinese players embracing, … (with复合结构)
在那里,我们看到中国球员拥抱着,她们的眼里含着幸福的泪水……
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Stephen Curry, 1. is the son of the famous basketball star Dell Curry, practised 2. (play) basketball on the muddy basketball court, where he learnt to be 3. (create) and flexible as a player. Although his high school teammates and 4. (coach) thought he couldn’t follow 5. his father’s footsteps because of his weak, thin and short body, he still carried on. First of all, he played at Davidson College, and then he 6. (select) for the NBA in 2009 and played for the Golden State Warriors. In 2015, Stephen 7. (win) his first NBA championship, and led the Warriors to their 8. (one) championship since 1975. He received the Most Valuable Player award for two years in 9. row. It was through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop 10. he has shown that anything is possible. Unit 4 Meeting the muse
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.引文,引语 2.民间的,民俗的 3.(雄)孔雀 4.公主 5.民族的 6.抽象(派)的 7.令人起敬的,令人钦佩的
8.adj.希腊的 n.希腊人;希腊语 9.巧匠 10.概念,观念
【写作词汇】
11.float 12.crouch 13.contrast
【拓展词汇】
14.动,运动;一动不动的 pose; composer; composition
16.金属丝/电线;无线的,无线电的 17.innovative; innovation; innovate 18.trend;trendy 19.literally; literal 20.distinct; distinction; distinctive
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.使……开始
【拓展短语】
2.on display 3.pass down 4.come to life 5.so as to do 6.be known/famous as 7.feel/be grateful to sb for sth 8.使显现 9.serve/act as 10.be tired from 11.令某人感叹,令某人叫绝 12.light up 13.lead to 14.容易接近的,容易进入的 15.take in 16.be unfamiliar with 17.a variety of/varieties of
●Ⅲ 1.to create something that expresses an idea 2.As; so as to be recognised 3.Not only can we interact with 4.Where technology will take art next
●Ⅳ 1.expresses 2.whose 3.sources 4.jumping 5.passed
6.variety 7.the 8.for 9.highly 10.traditional●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1.5分,共30分)
【阅读词汇】
1.quote n.
2.folk adj.
3.peacock n.
4.princess n.
5.ethnic adj.
6.abstract adj.
7.awe-inspiring adj.
8.Greek adj. n.
9.technician n.
10.concept n.
【写作词汇】
11. v.浮,漂
12. v.蹲下;蹲伏
13. n.反差,对比 v.对比,对照
【拓展词汇】
14.motion n. →motionless adj.
15. v.作(曲),创作;组成;撰写;使镇静→ n.作曲家→ n.作文;作品;作曲
16.wire n. →wireless adj.
17. adj.新颖的,创新的→ n.革新,创新→ v.革新,创新
18. n.趋势,动向→ adj.赶时髦的
19. adv.根据字面意思;真正地,确实地;简直→ adj.字面意义的
20. adj.清晰的;明显不同的→ n.区别,差别→ adj.独特的,与众不同的
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共34分)
【核心短语】
1.set…in motion
【拓展短语】
2. 展出,陈列
3. 传承,流传
4. 活灵活现;表现生动;苏醒过来;恢复知觉
5. 以便,为了做
6. 作为……而著名
7. 因某事感激某人
8.bring out
9. 充当;担任
10. 因……而疲倦
11.take one’s breath away
12. 照亮,变得明亮;(使)(脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦/兴奋
13. 通向;导致
14.be accessible to
15. 吸收;理解;收留;欺骗
16. 对……不熟悉
17. 多种多样的
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题5分,共20分)
1.Every artist’s wish is .
每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出能够表达一种思想的作品。
2. Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit by the whole world.
正如谭盾曾经说过的,中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“普遍表达”,以得到全世界的认可。
3. art, but also take part in its creation. (部分倒装)
我们不仅可以与艺术互动,还可以参与艺术创作。
4. is anyone’s guess. (主语从句)
技术下一步将把艺术带到哪里,谁也猜不到。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.6分,共16分)
Every artist wishes to create something that 1. (express) an idea. But what gives them the inspiration Different artists may have been inspired by different things. Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, 2. large sculptures are on display all over the world. His children’s toys are one of the 3. (source) of his inspiration, which inspired him to create his famous Rubber Duck. He likes the Chinese folk tale about a fish 4. (jump) through the “Dragon Gate” very much. His visit to Wuzhen has made this classical tale 5. (pass) down through the generations come to life, and the sights in Wuzhen set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish in motion. Another artist, Tan Dun, a famous composer, gains his inspiration from global music. He appreciates a 6. (various) of music from all over the world. Chinese musical traditions and Western influences both give him the muse for composing music. And Yang Liping, who is famous as 7. “Peacock Princess”, loves Dai people’s dance so much. She is also very grateful 8. her experience in Xishuangbanna, which gives her the inspiration for her dance. Besides, she thinks 9. (high) of Dai people’s peacock dance style and their 10. (tradition) belief. That is also what raises her inspiration for peacock dance. Unit 5 Revealing nature
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.种子,籽 2.样本 3.(动物的)原种,祖先 4.山羊
5.原始的,低等的 6.巨大的,特大的 7.传说,传奇(故事)
8.厘米
【写作词汇】
9.decline 10.blame 11.worldwide 12.root 13.link
【拓展词汇】
14.distant; distance 15.geography 16.suspect 17.generate; generation 18.characteristic; character 19.detect; detection; 侦探
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.响应号召 2.blame sth on sb 3.be native to 4.link…to…
【拓展短语】
5.有史以来 6.被提及的;讨论中的;有疑问 7.be fascinated by 8.be crowded with 9.adapt to 10.the answer to…
11.by/in contrast 12.communicate/interact with each other
13.drive…away 14.在某种程度上
●Ⅲ 1.was the birds that interested him the most 2.so convincing that 3.were said to have visited 4.so that we can use it to grow 5.in which plants talk to each other
●Ⅳ 1.to study 2.crowded 3.that 4.difference 5.which
6.to 7.published 8.lower 9.convincing 10.is regarded●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题2分,共38分)
【阅读词汇】
1.seed n.
2.sample n.
3.ancestor n.
4.goat n.
5.primitive adj.
6.giant adj.
7.legend n.
8.centimetre n.
【写作词汇】
9. v.减少;婉拒,谢绝
10. v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于
11. adv.遍及全世界
12. n.根;起源
13. v.把……联系起来;连接
【拓展词汇】
14. adj.遥远的;远亲的→ n.距离
15.geologist n.地质学家→ n.地理
16. v.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯→suspicious adj.感觉可疑的;怀疑的
17. v.产生,创造→ n.一代人,同代人
18. n.特征,特性 adj.独特的→ n.性格;个性;文字;角色
19. v.发现,察觉→ n.侦查,探测→detective n.
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共28分)
【核心短语】
1.answer the call
2. 把某事归咎于某人
3. 源于……的,原产于……
4. 把……连到……上
【拓展短语】
5.of all time
6.in question
7. 对……着迷/很感兴趣
8. 挤满……的
9. 适应
10. ……的答案
11. 相比之下
12. 相互交流
13. 驱赶
14.in some ways
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题4分,共20分)
1.When the Beagle reached the Gal pagos Islands in 1835, Darwin saw a variety of new species, but it . (强调句)
1835年,当“贝格尔号”到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时,达尔文看到了种类繁多的新物种,但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。
2.But Darwin’s scientific studies were more and more people started to believe his theory.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
3.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo such a tree in India.
据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过这样一棵树。
4.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, crops without pesticides.
科学家们希望能更多地了解这种植物预警系统,以便我们能用它来种植不使用杀虫剂的作物。
5.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways . (介词+关系代词)
科学家们每天都在增进对植物间相互交流的秘密方式的了解。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.4分,共14分)
In 1831, Charles Darwin, a geologist and naturalist, left England on the ship, the Beagle. The journey gave him the chance 1. (study) various living things in their natural environments. After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was 2. (crowd) with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.
When the Beagle reached the Gal pagos Islands in 1835, Darwin saw a variety of new species, but it was the birds 3. interested him the most. Darwin noticed that there was a 4. (different) between the finches on each of the islands. Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, 5. had arrived on the islands a long time before. Over time, it had slowly evolved into many new species. And that was the answer 6. how new species of plants and animals came to exist: they evolved from earlier ancestors—it was a theory of evolution.
Darwin explained this theory in his book On the Origin of Species 7. (publish) in 1859. Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, had evolved from 8. (low) forms of life. But Darwin’s scientific studies were so 9. (convince) that more and more people started to believe his theory.
Today, On the Origin of Species 10. (regard) as one of the most important works ever written. It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever. Unit 6 Nurturing nature
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.脆弱的;微妙的;熟练的 2.地标 3.壮丽的,极好的
4.湿地 5.草原 6.辐射 7.如镜面般的 8.(热带)丛林
9.保护工作者;环境保护主义者
【写作词汇】
10.leisure 11.wander 12.scenery 13.roar 14.candidate
15.salary 16.waist
【拓展词汇】
17.massive; mass 18.economy; economic; economical
19.disturb; disturbed; disturbing 20.operator; operate; operation
21.applicant; apply; application 22.favour; favourite; 赞同的,支持的/有利的 23.advertise; advertisement 24.genuine; genuinely 25.negotiable; negotiation 26.preference; prefer; preferred; preferred 27.qualification; qualify; qualified
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.at one’s leisure 2.in favour of
【拓展短语】
3.吸引某人的注意力 4.allow sb to do sth 5.a sense of pride and achievement 6.bring…to life 7.highlight/stress/emphasize the importance of 8.be under threat 9.in addition to 10.cause damage to…
●Ⅲ 1.with some stopping to eat grass 2.is so close to; that I want to reach out 3.playing; wandering 4.not; but
●Ⅳ 1.who/that 2.to complete 3.concerns 4.natural 5.a 6.between 7.construction 8.was built 9.has been attracting 10.truly●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共27分)
【阅读词汇】
1.delicate adj.
2.landmark n.
3.splendid adj.
4.wetland n.
5.grassland n.
6.radiation n.
7.mirror-like adj.
8.jungle n.
9.conservationist n.
【写作词汇】
10. n.空闲,闲暇
11. v.徘徊
12. n.风景,景色
13. n.吼叫声,咆哮声 v.哄笑,大笑;吼叫,咆哮
14. n.申请者
15. n.薪金,工资
16. n.腰,腰部
【拓展词汇】
17. adj.巨大的→ n.大量,许多;块,团,堆
18. n.经济→ adj.经济的;经济学的→ adj.经济的,实惠的,节俭的
19. v.打扰,干扰→ adj.心理不正常的;心烦意乱的→ adj.引起烦恼的,令人不安的→disturbance n.打扰,干扰
20. n.经营者→ v.经营,操作,运作→ n.操作,运作;手术
21. n.申请人→ v.申请;应用;涂,敷→ n.申请,应用
22. n.支持,赞同;帮助,恩惠 v.更喜欢;偏袒→ adj.最喜爱的 n.特别受喜爱的人(或事物)→favourable adj.
23. v.做广告→ n.广告
24. adj.真的→ adv.真诚地
25. adj.可协商的→negotiate v.(就……)谈判,(就……)磋商→ n.谈判,磋商,洽谈
26. n.喜爱,偏爱;优先(权)→ v.更喜欢(过去式、过去分词 , )
27. n.技能条件,资格;学历,资历→ v.具有资格,(使)合格→ adj.有资格的,合格的,胜任的
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题3分,共30分)
【核心短语】
1. 空闲时
2. 赞同,支持
【拓展短语】
3.catch one’s eye
4. 允许某人做某事
5. 自豪感和成就感
6. 使苏醒,使恢复生机
7. 强调……的重要性
8. 受到威胁
9. 除了……之外(还)
10. 对……造成损害
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题5分,共20分)
1.A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, at their leisure. (with复合结构)
一群藏羚羊正在桥下走来走去,其中一些在闲暇时停下来吃草。
2.Cuona Lake the railway and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.
措那湖离铁路那么近,以至于我想伸出手去摸一摸它那镜面似的浅蓝色湖面。
3.Water birds in the lake, and cattle and sheep the grasslands bring the scenery to life. (分词作定语)
湖中的水鸟嬉戏,草原上的牛羊游荡,使景色栩栩如生。
4.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised as the “best”, the “busiest job in the world”!
本后来开玩笑说这份工作本应该被宣传为“世界上最忙碌的工作”而不是“最好的”工作!
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题2.3分,共23分)
I can’t believe that I am about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. I was one of the people 1. came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years 2. (complete), the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top 3. (concern). To protect the wild animals, thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their 4. (nature) habitat. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with 5. total length of about 160 kilometres were built 6. Golmud and Lhasa. 140,000 square metres of wetland was moved to a new area. To make sure the workers stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations were constructed. Workers could also enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. To protect the Cuona Lake from 7. (construct) waste, a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake 8. (build) by using thousands and thousands of sandbags. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 9. (attract) people’s admiration for centuries. Now, passengers from all over the country can enjoy these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway in the world with the care that the environment deserves. It 10. (true) is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
