Unit 1 Growing up
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.正直诚实 2.(银行等的)贷款 3.成年 4.重大事件,里程碑 5.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金 6.税 7.救护车 8.家庭的,家用的 9.苦乐参半的 10.寄宿生,住校生
11.杰作 12.沮丧的,灰心的 13.烦人的,令人厌烦的
14.高尔夫球运动 15.领带 16.航空公司
【写作词汇】
17.virtue 18.licence 19.mature 20.childhood 21.steady
22.cherish 23.routine 24.swallow 25.chew 26.bond
【拓展词汇】
27.election; elect 28.legal; illegal 29.instantly; instant 30.gradual; gradually 31.selfish; selfless 32.approval; approve; disapprove; disapproval 33.librarian; library mitment; commit; committed 35.suitable; suit 36.最小值,最少量; 最低的,最小的; 最大量,最大限度; 最高的,最多的 37.varied/various;vary; variety 38.digestion; digest 39.consequence; consequent; consequently 40.politics; political; politician; policy
41.evidence; evident 42.memorable; memory; memorize 43.conclusion; conclude
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.有发言权 2.behind the wheel 3.器官捐献 4.lay aside
5.devote; to 6.at a glance
【拓展短语】
7.take responsibility for 8.做出承诺 9.正在做(某事)
10.from 11.偶遇到,与……偶遇 12.with 13.be pleased/willing to do sth
●Ⅲ 1.mature enough to understand 2.had closed the door
3.more about attitude than age 4.That is why 5.it is true that
●Ⅳ 1.to be 2.election 3.taking 4.who/that 5.instantly
6.of 7.a 8.rented 9.will be living/will live 10.cooking●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共43分)
【阅读词汇】
1.integrity n.
2.loan n.
3.adulthood n.
4.milestone n.
5.wage n.
6.tax n.
7.ambulance n.
8.household adj.
9.bittersweet adj.
10.boarder n.
11.masterpiece n.
12.disheartened adj.
13.tiresome adj.
14.golf n.
15.necktie n.
16.airline n.
【写作词汇】
17. n.美德
18. n.执照
19. adj.成熟的,明白事理的
20. n.童年,儿童时代
21. adj.稳定的
22. v.重视,珍视
23. n.惯例,习惯
24. v.吞下,咽下
25. v.咀嚼
26. n.纽带,关系
【拓展词汇】
27. n.选举→ v.选举
28. adj.合法的→ adj.非法的
29. adv.立即,马上→ adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的 n.瞬间,片刻
30. adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ adv.逐渐地,渐渐地
31. adj.自私的→ adj.无私的
32. n.赞成,同意→ v.赞成,同意→ v.不赞成,不同意→ n.不赞成,不同意
33. n.图书馆管理员→ n.图书馆
34. n.投入,花费→ v.承诺,保证(做);忠于(某人);犯(错)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
35. adj.合适的→ v.(使)适合 n.套装
36.minimum n. adj. →maximum n. adj.
37. adj.各种各样的→ v.(使)变化;(使)不同→ n.不同种类;多样化
38. n.消化(过程)→ n.摘要 v.消化;理解
39. n.后果→ adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→ adv.因此;所以
40. n.政治→ adj.政治的→ n.政治家→ n.政策
41. n.证据→ adj.明显的,显然的
42. adj.难忘的→memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的 n.纪念碑;纪念物→ n.记忆;记忆力→ v.记住,熟记
43. n.结论→ v.(使)结束,终止;推断出
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共26分)
【核心短语】
1.have a say
2. 在驾驶汽车
3.organ donation
4. 把……搁置一边
5. oneself 致力于,献身于
6. 一瞥,看一眼
【拓展短语】
7. 承担……责任
8.make a commitment
9.in the act of
10.distinguish… 区分……和……
11.have encounters with
12.be concerned 关注,关心;与……有关,涉及
13. 乐意做某事
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题4分,共20分)
1.But I think I’m already that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
但我认为我已经足够成熟,明白开车也意味着要对我的生命和其他人的生命负责。
2.I expected to feel instantly different, as if I on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我期待着立即感觉到不同,就像我关上了童年之门,踏入一个全新的成人世界。
3.I guess some responsibilities are .
我想有些责任更多的是关于态度而不是年龄。
4. , at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. (表语从句)
那就是为什么在六岁的时候,我放弃了当画家,这可能会是一份非常不错的职业。
5.I have flown a little over all parts of the world;and geography has been very useful to me. (it作形式主语)
我差不多飞越了世界各地,地理确实对我很有用。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.1分,共11分)
Bethany aged 16 from Victoria, Australia, can’t wait 1. (be) 18. However, she won’t be voting in the next general 2. (elect) because she still won’t be old enough. She will be taking her driving test on the very day she turns 18. She thinks she is already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means 3. (take) responsibility for her life and the lives of other people.
Lin Ning 4. is 19 years old from Shanghai,China, celebrated his 18th birthday just before he went to university. He expected to feel 5. (instant) different, but it wasn’t like that. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than he imagined. He has begun to feel more aware 6. other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
Morgan aged 20 from Florida, the US, assumed he’d already have 7. well-paid job and that he’d be moving into a 8. (rent) apartment as soon as he turned 18, but how wrong he was! His librarian’s salary means that he 9. (live) at home with his parents for a while longer. Besides, he does like his mum’s 10. (cook). He believes some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. Unit 2 Improving yourself
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.募捐,筹款 2.概况 3.分散(注意力),使分心 4.毛巾
5.截止时间;最后期限 6.(头戴式)耳机 7.媒体报道的热门话题;标题 8.地区,区域 9.牙膏 10.肥皂 11.一件商品(或物品);一则,一条(新闻);项目 12.构想,设想;视力,视野 13.同样地;相似地 14.钉子
【写作词汇】
15.switch 16.appropriate 17.lifelong
【拓展词汇】
18.security; secure; insecure 19.motivate; motivation; motivated 20.occupy; occupation; occupied 21.constantly; constant 22.access; accessible 23.rely; reliable; reliance 24.considerate; consider; consideration;相当多(或大、重要等)的
25.promote; promotion 26.clarify 27.必需品/必然/必要; necessary; necessarily 28.invest; investment 29.客观地;客观的;物品,物体/目标;反对 30.equip; equipment
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.switch on 2.be motivated to do sth 3.be occupied with
4.认输 5.使用/享受不到 6.rely on/upon 7.(钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆 8.in contrast to 9.(个人的)财务管理
10.(不)能使用
【拓展短语】
11.be persuaded to do/into doing sth 12.on reflection
13.miss out 14.to be honest 15.give in 16.be tired/worn out 17.be embarrassed to do sth 18.what’s worse 19.除了 20.turn over 21.from; to 22.be responsible for 23.put aside 24.pull out
●Ⅲ 1.if anything 2.left me tired out 3.are necessities
4.saving for; saving for; it’s up to you 5.Whether; or; whatever cause you believe in
●Ⅳ 1.to stop 2.had expected 3.picking 4.really 5.and
6.healthier 7.threw 8.where 9.Awareness 10.it●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共30分)
【阅读词汇】
1.fundraising n.
2.profile n.
3.distract v.
4.towel n.
5.deadline n.
6.headphones n.
7.headline n.
8.district n.
9.toothpaste n.
10.soap n.
11.item n.
12.vision n.
13.likewise adv.
14.nail n.
【写作词汇】
15. v.(用开关)改变,转换
16. adj.恰当的;合适的
17. adj.终身的
【拓展词汇】
18. n.安全→ adj.安全的→ adj.不安全的
19. v.激发,激励→ n.动机;动力→ adj.积极的;主动的
20. v.占用,占去(时间)→ n.工作,职业;占领→ adj.忙于;被占用的,被占领的
21. adv.持续不断地;经常地→ adj.持续不断的;连续的
22. n.接触的机会;通道,通路 v.访问;进入;使用→ adj.可到达的,可接近的;易懂的;易相处的
23. v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj.可信赖的,可靠的→ n.依赖,依靠,信任
24. adj.替他人着想的→ v.考虑;认为→ n.考虑;体谅,顾及→considerable adj.
25. v.促进,增进;促销,推广;晋升→ n.促进;提升;晋升
26. v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→clarification n.澄清,阐明
27.necessity n. → adj.必需的,必要的;必然的→ adv.必然地;不可避免地
28. v.投资→ n.投资
29.objectively adv. →objective adj. →object n. v.
30. v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;配备,装备→ n.设备
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题1.5分,共36分)
【核心短语】
1. (用开关)开,打开
2. 被激励做某事
3. 忙于
4.throw in the towel
5.without access to
6. 依靠,依赖
7.max out
8. 与……形成对比
9.personal finances
10.have (no) access to
【拓展短语】
11. 被说服做某事
12. 经过反省;深思熟虑
13. 遗漏;错失机会
14. 说实话
15. 屈服,让步,投降
16. 筋疲力尽
17. 不好意思做某事,羞于做某事
18. 更糟的是
19.other than
20. 翻身;翻转
21.vary … 各不相同,因……而异
22. 对……负责
23. 储存;保留
24. 拔出
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题4分,共20分)
1.And what, , has been learnt from the experience (状语从句的省略)
如果有的话,从这次经历中学到了什么
2.An hour’s sport each day and wanting to go to bed early.
每天一个小时的运动让我疲惫不堪,并让我想早点上床睡觉。
3.Inside the bags such as toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品,这些都是她先用零花钱,然后又通过众筹买的。
4.This could involve university, but it could also mean that special something you’ve seen in the stores— .
这可能涉及为上大学攒钱,但也可能意味着为你在商店里看到的特别的东西而攒钱——这取决于你。
5. you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity to children in another country, it’s your money to give to .
不管你是想帮助朋友,还是想把钱捐给动物慈善机构,或是捐给另一个国家的孩子,你的钱可以捐给任何你所信任的事业。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.4分,共14分)
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, Brenton High’s fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded 1. (stop) using social media, in ANY form, for seven days.
Anna felt the detox was more difficult to tolerate than she 2. (expect), so she lasted two days. But she’s now trying to spend less time online and more time 3. (pick) up her hobbies. Devon lasted four days. Cindy and George did all seven days. Cindy 4. (real) felt she was missing out at first. Then, instead of messaging her friend, she went round to her house. George didn’t find the detox too difficult. His brother took him to the local sports centre 5. an hour’s sport each day left him tired out. He felt the detox made him 6. (healthy). Max aged 17 7. (throw) in the towel on the first day because he couldn’t remember 8. a party would happen that evening without the phone.
The detox raised a total of ￡1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! 9. (aware) of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from 10. and communicate with each other better. Unit 3 Times change!
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.平板电脑;药片 2.砖,砖块 3.领导;领导地位 4.有机的;绿色的 5.爵士乐 6.简陋的;谦逊的,虚心的;(级别或地位)低下的,卑微的 7.新闻工作者;新闻记者 8.时代,年代
9.(与……)一起 10.坚实的 11.自助餐厅 12.组成部分
13.类别 14.促进;使便利 15.次要的,第二位的 16.连环漫画 17.化装服
【写作词汇】
18.decade 19.elderly 20.shelf 21.furniture
22.saleswoman 23.gesture 24.facial 25.soul
【拓展词汇】
26.sympathy; sympathetic 27.dusty; dust 28.mist; misty
pete; competition; competitor; competitive 30.emphasise; emphasis 31.reconstruction; construction; construct
32.socialist; social; society 33.economic; economy; economical
34.occupation; occupy; occupied 35.expand; expansion
36.emotional; emotion 37.intention; intend; intentional; intentionally 38.adaptation; adapt 39.accessible; access 40.tendency; tend 41.educator; educate; education
42.urgently; urgent; urge 43.convincing; convince; convinced
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.一群 2.pore over 3.pop up 4.改革开放 5.pave the way 6.“一带一路”倡议
【拓展短语】
7.drop in/by 8.wave goodbye to 9.受到很好的照料(或关注);在可靠(或内行)的人手里 10.take over 11.一串
●Ⅲ 1.Sighing deeply 2.①While waiting ②When first introduced 3.in which we communicate and express ourselves 4.would rather send; than make
●Ⅳ 1.where 2.were being packed 3.Sighing 4.popularity 5.occurred 6.for 7.to find 8.a 9.pleased 10.its●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共43分)
【阅读词汇】
1.tablet n.
2.brick n.
3.leadership n.
4.organic adj.
5.jazz n.
6.humble adj.
7.journalist n.
8.era n.
9.alongside prep.
10.solid adj.
11.cafeteria n.
12.component n.
13.category n.
14.facilitate v.
15.secondary adj.
ic n.
17.costume n.
【写作词汇】
18. n.十年
19. adj.年老的
20. n.搁板,架子
21. n.家具
22. n.女销售员
23. n.手势,姿势;表示
24. adj.脸上的;面部的
25. n.精神;内心;灵魂;人
【拓展词汇】
26. n.同情→ adj.有同情心的
27. adj.布满灰尘的→ n.灰尘
28. n.薄雾,雾霭→ adj.有雾的;模糊的
29. v.竞争→ n.竞赛→ n.竞争者→ adj.有竞争力的
30. v.强调→ n.强调;重要性
31. n.重建;修复→ n.建设→ v.建造
32. adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→ adj.社会的,社会上的;社交的,交际的→ n.社会;学会;协会;社团
33. adj.经济的(上);经济学的→ n.经济→ adj.经济的,实惠的;节俭的
34. n.工作,职业→ v.占领→ adj.忙于;被占用的;被占领的
35. v.(使)扩大,增加→ n.扩展,扩大
36. adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→ n.情绪
37. n.意图→ v.打算→ adj.故意的,有意的,存心的→ adv.故意地
38. n.改编版;适应→ v.适应;改编
39. adj.可接近的;可使用的;易懂的;易相处的→ n.接触的机会;通道,通路 v.访问;进入;使用
40. n.倾向;趋势→ v.倾向;往往
41. n.教育工作者→ v.教育→ n.教育
42. adv.紧急地;急迫地→ adj.紧急的;急切的→ v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促 n.强烈的欲望,冲动
43. adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→ v.使信服,说服;使确信→ adj.确信的
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共22分)
【核心短语】
1.a bunch of
2. 凝视,注视
3. 突然出现
4.reform and opening-up
5. 铺平道路;创造条件
6.the Belt and Road Initiative
【拓展短语】
7. 顺便拜访
8. 向……挥手告别
9.in good hands
10. 接管;占上风,取而代之
11.a string of
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题5分,共20分)
1. , he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. (分词作状语)
他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营一家独立书店如何变得越来越难。
2.① outside the cafeteria, I received the following message from my friend… (状语从句的省略)
在自助餐厅外等待的时候,我收到了朋友发来的如下信息……
② in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. (状语从句的省略)
1999年,表情符号首次在日本推出,当时只有176个简单的图案。
3.Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way . (定语从句)
表情符号的用户说,它们促进了我们交流和表达自己的方式。
4.After all,how many of us today a message packed with emojis a telephone call
毕竟,我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
It broke my heart when I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business. I hurried back to say goodbye to the bookstore 1. we spent so much time reading and having fun. The books 2. (pack) into boxes when I arrived. 3. (sigh) deeply, Old Casey, the owner told me partly because of the 4. (popular) of online reading and chain stores, it was becoming difficult to run a traditional bookstore. At this moment, it 5. (occur) to me that the bookstore along with my old memories could soon disappear 6. good, which made me really upset.
However, a few months later, I came back to my neighbourhood, only 7. (find) that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and it was turned into 8. new modern place for literature-loving members to get together. Now, Jennifer had taken over the bookstore from Casey. People could enjoy book readings as well as many other activities, such as poetry recitals, jazz concerts and movie nights. Everyone was 9. (please) with the change including Casey. The bookstore began 10. (it) new chapter to serve the community. Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.分界线;边界 2.(一项)统计数据 3.专家 4.爆发,突然发生 5.病房 6.少数派;少数 7.人类 8.公民的,国民的 9.adj.平民的;百姓的 n.平民;老百姓 10.自由 11.战场 12.adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者
【写作词汇】
13.tackle 14.vital 15.clinic 16.twin 17.cast; cast; cast 18.joint 19.altogether
【拓展词汇】
20.assist; assistance; assistant 21.relief; relieve; relieved 22.infectious; infect; infection;为……消毒,给……杀菌
23.devotion; devote; devoted 24.realistic; real; reality; realise 25.包容广阔的; include; including 26.harmonious; harmony 27.rewarding; reward 28.mount; mountain;
mountainous 29.division; divide 30.nobly; noble
31.influential; influence
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.文化冲击 2.make a joint effort 3.内战 4.bring forth
5.in vain
【拓展短语】
6.冒险 7.put…at risk 8.be involved in/be caught up in 9.a sense of pride 10.not to mention 11.at a great cost 12.期待;指望;依靠 13.致力于,献身于 14.in 15.set foot in… 16.使某人/物与众不同
●Ⅲ 1.It’s exactly one month since 2.felt a growing sense of pride; whose devotion 3.although; do sometimes end in miracles 4.were amazed to see 5.it is absolutely essential for us all to
●Ⅳ 1.scenes 2.to relieve 3.talking 4.who 5.a
6.have worked 7.in 8.were 9.recovery 10.absolutely●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共31分)
【阅读词汇】
1.boundary n.
2.statistic n.
3.specialist n.
4.outbreak n.
5.ward n.
6.minority n.
7.mankind n.
8.civil adj.
9.civilian adj. n.
10.liberty n.
11.battlefield n.
12.communist adj. n.
【写作词汇】
13. v.处理,对付(难题)
14. adj.极其重要的
15. n.诊所;门诊部
16. adj.双胞胎的
17. v.选派(角色);向……投以(视线、笑容等);投射(光、影子等);扔,掷,抛(过去式、过去分词 , )
18. adj.联合的,共同的
19. adv.完全;总共
【拓展词汇】
20. v.帮助,协助→ n.帮助,援助,支持→ n.助手,助理;助教
21. n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)消除,减轻→ v.解除,减轻,缓和;给(某人)换班→ adj.感到宽慰的,放心的
22. adj.传染性的→ v.传染;使感染→ n.传染;传染病→disinfect v.
23. n.奉献,忠诚→ v.献(身),奉献,投入(时间、精力等)→ adj.挚爱的;忠诚的
24. adj.现实的,实际的;逼真的;能够实现的→ adj.真实的,实际存在的→ n.现实→ v.认识,领悟;实现
25.inclusive adj. → v.包含;包括;使成为……的一部分→ prep.包括……在内
26. adj.友好和睦的,和谐的→ n.融洽,和睦;和声
27. adj.值得做的,有意义的→ n.奖励,回报,报酬
28. v.走上,登上→ n.高山,山岳→ adj.多山的;巨大的
29. n.分歧,分裂→ v.分隔,分开
30. adv.崇高地,高尚地→ adj.崇高的;高贵的;宏伟的
31. adj.有影响力的→ v. & n.影响;(对……起)作用
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共32分)
【核心短语】
1.culture shock
2. 共同努力
3.civil war
4. 使产生,使出现
5. 白白地
【拓展短语】
6.take any chances
7. 把……置于危险中
8. 参与,卷入
9. 自豪感
10. 更不用说
11. 付出巨大代价
12.look to
13.dedicate to
14.be engaged 从事于,忙于
15. 进入,踏上……
16.set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth)
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题4分,共20分)
1. the last reported case.
距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
2.With each person I met, I as part of this extraordinary team, to the cause shone from their eyes. (定语从句)
能够和遇到的每个人一起,成为这个杰出小组的一员,我心中的自豪感油然而生,大家双眼中都闪耀着奉献精神的光芒。
3.But, the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts .
不过,虽然死亡率很高,但我们永远不会放弃病人,我们的努力有时的确会最终带来奇迹。
4.When we visited the ward the next morning, we that against all odds, both boys were still alive.
第二天早上,我们去病房探望时惊讶地发现,虽然历经千险,两个男孩仍然活了下来。
5.In a world still facing so many problems, collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. (it作形式主语)
这个世界仍然面临着许多问题,我们所有人都必须团结合作,打造一个共享和平繁荣未来的“地球村”。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.7分,共17分)
Almost three months ago, I arrived in Liberia with MSF. Before arrival, I saw many tragic 1. (scene) on the news and I was determined to offer my help to the best of my abilities as a result of my duty as a doctor despite the dangers.
My mission was 2. (relieve) Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases. She spent an hour with me in the staff room 3. (talk) me through the daily work and introduced some colleagues to me, 4. are Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso. Finally, I found I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colours and beliefs. I felt 5. growing sense of pride and determination to work hard for this noble cause. In the few weeks since then, we 6. (work) together to save people and never given up on a patient 7. spite of the high death rate and our efforts paid off.
Just after my arrival, I remembered a family of six 8. (be) all infected and the twin girls and their parents soon died. Even though there was little hope for the brothers, we still did our best to save them. When we visited the ward the next morning, to our surprise, both boys were still alive against all odds. Little by little, they have since made a full 9. (recover), which gave us great relief.
Now I’m leaving and someone else will arrive to step into my shoes. However, the tireless work the MSF members do will continue. After all, in a world facing so many problems, it is 10. (absolute) essential for us all to work together to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. Unit 5 A delicate world
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.中间的,半途的 2.遗产;传统 3.栖息地 4.后来,随后
5.胃口,食欲 6.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增 7.大混乱;紊乱
8.病毒 9.倒坍;塌下 10.大量的,多的 11.生态 12.视觉的;视力的 13.一段时间 14.标准,准则 15.巨大的;广大的 16.差异;变化 17.茁壮成长
【写作词汇】
18.decrease 19.trap 20.incident 21.owe 22.elsewhere
【拓展词汇】
23.dramatically; dramatic; drama 24.conservation; conserve
25.departure; depart 26.explode; explosion; explosive
27.干预,介入; 介入 28.nutrition; nutritious parison; compare 30.rare; rarely 31.biologist; biological;biology 32.apparently; apparent 33.endangered; endanger; danger; dangerous 34.secure; security; insecure 35.greeting; greet
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.decrease from…to… 2.on behalf of 3.coexist with
【拓展短语】
4.in harmony with 5.be introduced to 6.in turn 7.out of control 8.因此,结果 9.turn one’s attention to 10.彻底地;一劳永逸地 11.owe sth to sb 12.name…after
13.in return
●Ⅲ 1.①it surprising that ②it necessary to come up with ③it clear that 2.would they fail to imagine 3.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here 4.What is special about the honey
●Ⅳ 1.existed 2.when 3.mice 4.an 5.rapidly
6.plentiful 7.was released 8.In 9.left 10.solving/to be solved●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共35分)
【阅读词汇】
1.halfway adj.
2.heritage n.
3.habitat n.
4.subsequently adv.
5.appetite n.
6.multiply v.
7.chaos n.
8.virus n.
9.collapse v.
10.substantial adj.
11.ecology n.
12.visual adj.
13.session n.
14.criterion n.
15.vast adj.
16.variation n.
17.thrive v.
【写作词汇】
18. v.(使)变小,(使)减少
19. n.夹子,陷阱 v.夹住,绊住,困住
20. n.事件
21. v.应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠(债),欠(情);归因于
22. adv.在别处
【拓展词汇】
23. adv.显著地;戏剧性地→ adj.突然的,巨大的;戏剧(性)的;激动人心的→ n.戏剧
24. n.保护;节约→ v.保护;节约;节省
25. n.离开→ v.离开,离去
26. v.突然增加;爆炸,爆发→ n.爆裂;突增→ adj.容易爆炸的;突然增加的
27.intervention n. →intervene v.
28.nutrient n.养分,营养物→ n.营养,滋养→ adj.有营养的,营养丰富的
29. n.比较→ v.对比,比较
30. adj.稀有的,罕见的→ adv.稀有地,罕见地
31. n.生物学家→ adj.生物的,与生物有关的→ n.生物学
32. adv.据说;看来,似乎→ adj.显而易见的;显然的
33. adj.濒危的→ v.使遭危险;危害→ n.危险→ adj.危险的
34. adj.稳固的;安全的→ n.安全工作;保护措施→ adj.不安全的
35. n.问候,招呼→ vt.欢迎;和……打招呼
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题1分,共13分)
【核心短语】
1. 从……下降到……
2. 代表
3. 与……共存,与……共处
【拓展短语】
4. 与……协调
5. 被引进到……,被介绍给……
6. 相应地,转而;依次,轮流
7. 失控
8.in consequence
9. 把某人的注意力转向
10.once and for all
11. 欠某人某物
12. 以……命名
13. 作为报答
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题8分,共32分)
1.①No visitor would think the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (it作形式宾语)
没有游客会对这个岛是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地而感到惊讶。
②Experts felt a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. (it作形式宾语)
专家认为,必须想办法清除岛上所有的兔子。
③This incident made the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all. (it作形式宾语)
这一事件清楚地表明,大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要彻底解决。
2.Nor how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他们也不会想象不到岛上的“土著居民”,包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和海象,是如何在数千年来与它们的自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
3. on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association. (it作形式主语)
我很高兴代表“与自然合一协会”在这里发表演讲。
4. is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. (主语从句)
这种蜂蜜的特别之处在于它是由中国最早的蜜蜂品种生产的。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Macquarie Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its native inhabitants 1. (exist) in harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. But the island’s more recent history tells a different story, which began in 1810 2. humans arrived. Rats and 3. (mouse) were brought there accidentally. Because they ate the birds’ eggs and attacked baby birds, cats were brought to control them. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed 4. appetite for the birds, too. Meanwhile, rabbits were introduced as a source of food for humans. They multiplied 5. (rapid), ate the native vegetation and dug holes, which caused soil erosion. They also became the 6. (plenty) food for the cats, so more cats hunted the birds. The parakeets died out in 1891.Even after Macquarie Island became an official nature reserve in the 1970s, the rabbits remained out of control. In order to remove them, a virus 7. (release) onto the island. But that meant less food for the cats. 8. consequence, the cats killed more native birds. In the 1980s, traps and dogs were used to catch the cats. As a result, the mouse and rat population increased. And the rabbits 9. (leave) developed an immunity to the virus. The rabbits’ digging caused some land to collapse and killed a substantial number of penguins in 2006.This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed 10. (solve). Finally, humans reached Macquarie Island to tackle this very problem with dogs. Unit 6 Survival
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.狐狸 2.海滨的 3.郊区,城郊 4.城镇的,城市的
5.新来者 6.羔羊肉 7.(大)蒜 8.成套工具 9.黏土 10.洞穴 11.n.燃料 v.加强,加剧;给……添燃料 12.消防队员 13.恶劣的,极端的;凶猛的 14.火星 15.核武器的 16.无人驾驶(操纵)的 17.航天器,宇宙飞船 18.v.环绕……运行 n.轨道 19.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处 20.宇航员,太空人 21.(航天器的)密封舱,太空舱;(装药物的)胶囊 22.树干
【写作词汇】
23.thief 24.garbage 25.estimate 26.crucial 27.indoors
28.monthly 29.wipe
【拓展词汇】
30.crime 31.greedy; greed; greedily 32.commit; commitment
33.container; contain 34.appreciate; appreciation; appreciative
35.restrict; restriction; restricted 36.hiker; hike
37.optimistic; optimism 38.consumption; consume; consumer
39.react; reaction 40.advanced; advance 41.terrifying; terrify; terrified; terror 42.infer 43.expose; exposure 44.dust; dusty
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.酷热期,热浪期 2.cope with 3.bring…under control
4.get rid of 5.wipe out 6.consist of 7.in the meantime
8.be exposed to…
【拓展短语】
9.in one’s way 10.have no choice but to do sth 11.out of reach 12.under construction 13.crash into 14.等于;总计 15.make efforts to do
●Ⅲ 1.No matter how many crimes he committed 2.Unable to distinguish 3.Only then can we 4.There is no doubt that
5.While the Moon can be reached
●Ⅳ 1.development 2.for 3.natural 4.who/that 5.to move 6.greener 7.increasingly 8.have changed 9.a 10.sharing●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共44分)
【阅读词汇】
1.fox n.
2.seaside adj.
3.suburb n.
4.urban adj.
5.newcomer n.
6.lamb n.
7.garlic n.
8.kit n.
9.clay n.
10.cave n.
11.fuel n. v.
12.firefighter n.
13.fierce adj.
14.Mars n.
15.nuclear adj.
16.unmanned adj.
17.spacecraft n.
18.orbit v. n.
19.agency n.
20.astronaut n.
21.capsule n.
22.trunk n.
【写作词汇】
23. n.小偷,贼
24. n.垃圾
25. v.估计,估算
26. adj.至关重要的,关键性的
27. adv.在室内
28. adj.每月一次的,每月的
29. v.擦,拭,揩
【拓展词汇】
30. n.罪,罪行→criminal adj.犯罪的;犯法的 n.罪犯
31. adj.贪心的;渴望的→ n.贪心;贪婪;贪欲→ adv.贪婪地;贪心地
32. v.犯(错误或罪行);承诺;保证→ n.承诺,保证
33. n.容器→ v.包含,容纳;控制,克制
34. v.欣赏;赏识;感谢,感激;理解,意识到→ n.欣赏;感谢;感激→ adj.感激的;感谢的;欣赏的;赏识的
35. v.限制,控制→ n.限制规定;限制,约束→ adj.有限的;受限制的
36. n.远足者,徒步旅行者→ n.远足;徒步旅行 v.去……远足
37. adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→ n.乐观;乐观主义
38. n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ v.消耗;消费;吃,喝→ n.消费者
39. v.(作出)反应→ n.反应,回应
40. adj.高级的,高等的,先进的→ n.前进,进展 v.前进,发展;提出;促进
41. adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ v.使恐惧,使惊吓→ adj.恐惧的,害怕的→ n.惊恐,恐惧
42. v.推断,推定→inference n.结论,推断的结果
43. v.使暴露→ n.暴露
44. n.沙土,尘土→ adj.布满灰尘的
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
【核心短语】
1.heat wave
2. 应付(某种情况)
3. 使……处于控制之下
4. 摆脱,除去
5. 彻底消灭
6. 由……组成
7. 与此同时
8. 暴露于,遭受
【拓展短语】
9. 挡着……的路;妨碍
10. 除了做某事别无选择
11. 够不着
12. 正在修建
13. 撞上
14.amount to
15. 努力去做
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题3.5分,共17.5分)
1. , the police were powerless to arrest him.
不论它犯罪多少次,警方都无法抓捕到它。
2. between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour. (形容词短语作状语)
(由于)无法分辨蓝天和玻璃,鸟类会以每小时约50千米的速度撞向窗户。
3. look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. (部分倒装)
只有到那时,我们才能期待和谐地(与野生动物)共享我们的城市栖息地。
4. humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问,人类被火星吸引了,梦想着把它变为我们的第二个家园。
5. within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation.
虽然到达月球只需要几天,但到达火星却需要数月的时间,要穿越危险的太阳辐射。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.6分,共16分)
The special crime happened in cities all over the world. Who are the criminals They’re “urban animals”, who seem to take over cities. People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration. Most people would assume that urban 1. (develop) and climate change are responsible 2. pushing the animals out of their 3. (nature) habitats. However, it’s humans 4. have moved into their territory. With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but 5. (move) in with humans. Yet, for its newest and wildest inhabitants, a city can offer many benefits. As the cities become 6. (green), they offer 7. (increasing) appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt. Some animals even 8. (change) their living habits to fit in with their new homes. But for those animals that don’t adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place. It’s important that we get 9. better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then can we look towards harmoniously 10. (share) our urban habitats.
