Unit 1 Face values
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.自我批评的,自我批判的 2.完全相同的;非常相似的
3.(尤指大学里的)室友 4.(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,装扮 5.忽视,忽略 6.药丸,药片 7.帮助;福利
8.研究的结果;发现 9.外表的,表面的;向外的 10.怪物
11.(感情)强烈的,深切的
【写作词汇】
12.boost 13.pretend 14.dormitory 15.bother 16.saving
17.timid 18.coward 19.heartfelt 20.accent 21.repay
【拓展词汇】
22.enlarge; large 23.misjudge; judge; judgement/judgment
24.skinny; skin 25.acknowledge; acknowledgement/
acknowledgment 26.assumption; assume; assuming
27.psychology; psychologist; psychological 28.frighten; frightening; frightened 29.novelist; novel; 新奇的 30.graceful; grace 31.comprehension; comprehend; comprehensive
32.expression; express; expressive 33.heartbreaking;
heartbroken 34.motive; motivate; motivation; motivated
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.boost one’s confidence 2.from head to toe
【拓展短语】
3.lack of 4.desire for 5.be surprised/shocked/amazed at 6.play a part in 7.stare at 8.drive sb to do sth 9.try every means to do sth 10.keep fit 11.out of mercy 12.免受 13.in silence pare…to/with… 15.feel pity for
16.attempt/try to do
●Ⅲ 1.As; puts it 2.making an effort with your appearance 3.to break the silence 4.have I viewed my ugliness
●Ⅳ 1.what 2.discovered 3.addicted 4.of 5.themselves
6.However/Nevertheless 7.expression 8.helping 9.is confirmed 10.happier●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共34分)
【阅读词汇】
1.self-critical adj.
2.identical adj.
3.roommate n.
4.makeover n.
5.overlook v.
6.pill n.
7.welfare n.
8.finding n.
9.outward adj.
10.monster n.
11.profound adj.
【写作词汇】
12. v.促进,推动
13. v.假装,装作
14. n.寝室
15. v.(使)苦恼;打扰
16. n.积蓄
17. adj.胆小的,胆怯的
18. n.胆小鬼,懦夫
19. adj.衷心的,诚挚的
20. n.口音
21. v.报答
【拓展词汇】
22. v.(使)增大,扩大→ adj.巨大的
23. v.对(人或情况)判断错误→ v.判断,断定;裁判,评判 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→ n.判断力,识别力;看法,意见,评价;判决,裁决
24. adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的→ n.皮肤,皮
25. v.承认;感谢→ n.承认;感谢
26. n.假定,假设→ v.假定;假设→ conj.假设……为真;假如
27. n.心理,心理过程→ n.心理学家→ adj.心灵的,心理的,精神上的;心理学的
28.frightful adj.可怕的→ v.使吃惊;惊吓→ adj.令人恐惧的→ adj.感到恐惧的,感到害怕的→fright n.恐惧,惊吓
29. n.小说家→ n.小说 adj.
30. adj.优美的;优雅的;雅致的→ n.优美;优雅;高雅
31. n.理解(力)→ v.理解,领悟→ adj.综合性的,全面的
32. n.表情;神色→ v.表示;表达;表露→ adj.有表现力的
33. adj.令人悲伤的→ adj.悲伤的
34. n.(尤指隐藏的)动机;原因;目的→ v.激励;激发→ n.动机;动力;原因→ adj.积极的;主动的
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共32分)
【核心短语】
1. 增强某人的信心
2. 从头到脚
【拓展短语】
3.a 缺少;缺乏
4.a 对……的渴望
5. 对……感到惊讶
6. 在……方面起作用
7. 盯着……看
8. 驱使某人做某事
9. 千方百计做某事
10. 保持健康
11. 出于仁慈
12.be safe from
13. 沉默地
14. 把……和……比较
15. 对……感到怜悯
16. 尝试做
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题6分,共24分)
1. a song in Ugly Betty , “It’s a pretty person’s world”. (定语从句)
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样,“这是一个看脸的世界”。
2.It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence. (动名词短语作主语)
这在我们呈现给世界的形象中起着一定的作用,努力提升你的外表可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,增强你的自信。
3.He was the first . “So you were telling me to return ”
他率先打破了沉默:“所以你是叫我回来吗 ”
4.“Never as at the present moment.”
“我从来没有像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。”
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
In order to discover 1. “me” means to other people, a psychologist Dr Hart conducted a series of interviews, through which three interviewees shared their views on themselves.
Jade, a 24-year-old accounting manager, has been bothered with her plain look for a long time. Since she 2. (discover) selfie apps that could help better her image in the photo, she has become 3. (addict). Even though Jade feels it can boost her confidence, Dr Hart points out the obsessive online photo editing shows a lack 4. self-confidence and a desire for attention, which would cause people to misjudge 5. (them).
Anthony is a 21-year-old college student who couldn’t care less about his appearance. 6. , he changed his mind after the makeover, which made him realize that external beauty is an 7. (express) of our personalities, 8. (help) us make a good and positive impression on others. His view 9. (confirm) by Dr Hart.
A 17-year-old senior high school student, Emma, is a “big” girl, but she is large and happy. She thinks that her health, mental and physical, is more important than the appearance. Dr Hart totally agrees with her: being healthy not only makes us more beautiful,but 10. (happy), too! Unit 2 A life’s work
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.v.(使)摆好姿势;造成(威胁、问题等),引起 n.姿势 2.食品杂货店 3.遥远的 4.名人,明星 5.试验 6.手艺;工艺;技艺 7.氢 8.聚光灯;媒体的关注 9.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的 10.庭院,院子 11.古董,古玩,古物
12.工作场所 13.计时器;钟;表 14.小心的;费尽心思的;精心的 15.车间,工场 16.然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此
17.工匠,手艺人 18.永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的
【写作词汇】
19.precious 20.polish 21.bark 22.modest 23.essay
prise
【拓展词汇】
25.fascination; fascinate; fascinated; fascinating 26.fashion; fashionable 27.uncomplicated; complicated; complicate; complication
28.restore 29.最大量,最大值;最高的,最多的;最小值,最少量;最低的,最小的 30.preserve; preservation 31.dominate; dominant 32.建筑风格,建筑设计; 建筑师,设计师
33.ambitious; ambition 34.associate; association; associated
35.analysis; analyse
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.超级市场 2.反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 3.back down
4.(某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿 5.think outside the box
6.break new ground
【拓展短语】
7.从未 8.a passion for 9.考虑到;估计到 10.at one’s own pace 11.originate from 12.more than 13.pass on…to
14.take on 15.take up
●Ⅲ 1.focused on; enabling him to capture 2.hadn’t been for; would never have known; who have spent their lives restoring 3.Among these is 4.incredible was their skill
●Ⅳ 1.relatively 2.where 3.buying 4.what 5.devotion
6.to 7.offered 8.cheapest 9.to capture 10.lasted●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共35分)
【阅读词汇】
1.pose v. n.
2.grocery n.
3.faraway adj.
4.celebrity n.
5.trial n.
6.craftsmanship n.
7.hydrogen n.
8.spotlight n.
9.prosperous adj.
10.courtyard n.
11.antique n.
12.workplace n.
13.timepiece n.
14.painstaking adj.
15.workshop n.
16.nonetheless adv.
17.artisan n.
18.timeless adj.
【写作词汇】
19. adj.珍稀的;贵重的
20. v.擦亮,擦光;修改,润色
21. v.(狗)吠叫
22. adj.谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;些许的
23. n.短文,论说文
24. v.包括,由……构成
【拓展词汇】
25. n.着迷,迷恋→ v.深深吸引,迷住→ adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的→ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
26. n.时尚→ adj.流行的;时髦的
27. adj.不复杂的;简单的;单纯的→ adj.难处理的;难懂的;复杂的→ v.使复杂化→ n.使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物;并发症
28.restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修→ v.归还;交还;使恢复;修复
29.maximum n. adj. →minimum n. adj.
30. v.维护,保护;保存→ n.保护;维护;保存
31. v.支配,控制,主宰→ adj.占支配地位的;占优势的;显著的→dominance n.优势;统治地位
32.architecture n. →architect n.
33. adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ n.追求,理想;雄心,野心
34. v.与……有关→ n.协会;社团;联盟;联合;关联→ adj.联合的;有关联的
35. n.分析;分析结果→ v.分析;分解;细察
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共30分)
【核心短语】
1.grocery store
2.by trial and error
3. 放弃;退让;认输
4.the cutting edge (of sth)
5. 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
6. 开辟新的领域;有新发现
【拓展短语】
7.not once
8. 对……的热爱
9.allow for
10. 以某人自己的节奏/速度
11. 起源于
12. 不仅仅;非常;超过
13. 把……传递下去
14. 承担(责任);呈现,具有;聘用;和……较量
15. 开始从事;占据
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题5分,共20分)
1.This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham his craft, New York’s unique street style. (分词作宾补和状语)
对自身利益和升迁毫不关注使坎宁安专注于他的技能,使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
2.If it a three-episode documentary, outsiders that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft, precious antiques. (虚拟语气;定语从句)
如果不是一部三集纪录片,外面的人永远不会知道,在这里工作的衣着朴素的人是手艺大师,他们一生都在修复珍贵的古董。
3. the clock restoration master, Wang Jin. (全部倒装)
在这些人中有钟表修复师王津。
4.So that many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing over hundreds of years. (部分倒装)
他们的技能如此令人难以置信,以至于他们的许多建筑都在地震中幸存下来,并在数百年里屹立不倒。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Bill Cunningham was one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years. What made him so great First, he always used simple, 1. (relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York. He found inspiration 2. others could not, in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man 3. (buy) oranges at the local grocery store. Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone. Second, 4. made Cunningham great was his 5. (devote) to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach 6. life was uncomplicated and he never accepted the benefits 7. (offer) to him for being a fashion photographer. He thought money’s the 8. (cheap) thing and freedom is the most expensive. This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him 9. (capture) New York’s unique street style.
Cunningham’s passion for photography 10. (last) throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away. His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist”. Unit 3 War and peace
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.(军队的)登陆 2.海岸线 3.在……当中 4.坦克;箱,槽,罐 5.制服 6.v.轰炸 n.炸弹 7.冲突,摩擦 8.武器,兵器 9.智力的,脑力的 10.简单的;粗糙的 11.同龄人;同辈 12.周年纪念日 13.蓝图 14.谷物,粮食
【写作词汇】
15.recall 16.outstanding 17.emerge 18.sum
【拓展词汇】
19.violent; violence 20.objective; object 21.horror; horrible; horribly 22.barely; bare 23.liberate; liberation 24.adj.纪念的,追悼的 n.纪念碑/纪念物; memory; memorize; memorable
25.stability; stable; stably 26.专业水准/专业素质; profession; professional 27.academic 28.associated; association; associate
29.多雾的; mist 30.dedication; dedicate; dedicated
31.representative; represent 32.集体的,共同的; collect; collection 33.relevant; irrelevant
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.待命
【拓展短语】
2.free…from 3.have full confidence/faith in 4.简直是不亚于 5.prepare for 6.get across 7.meet up with 8.lay the foundation for… 9.镇压;按住;使固定;限制
●Ⅲ 1.With these words ringing in their ears 2.ready to attack
3.while those who did make it 4.It is no wonder that
5.Driven by a sense of commitment
●Ⅳ 1.But 2.made 3.largest 4.being 5.was issued 6.to reach 7.dead 8.from 9.a 10.widely●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共33分)
【阅读词汇】
1.landing n.
2.coastline n.
3.amongst prep. (=among)
4.tank n.
5.uniform n.
6.bomb v. n.
7.friction n.
8.weapon n.
9.intellectual adj.
10.rough adj.
11.peer n.
12.anniversary n.
13.blueprint n.
14.grain n.
【写作词汇】
15. v.回想,回忆起
16. adj.杰出的,优秀的
17. v.出现
18. n.金额,款项;总和;全部
【拓展词汇】
19. adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→ n.暴力
20. n.目的,目标 adj.客观的→ n.物体;目标;宾语 v.反对
21. n.令人惊恐的事→ adj.糟糕的;讨厌的;可怕的,令人恐惧的→ adv.糟糕地;可怕地
22. adv.勉强才能;几乎不→ adj.裸体的,裸露的;光秃秃的
23. v.解放(城市、国家等)→ n.解放
24.memorial adj. n. → n.记忆,记忆力→ v.记住,熟记→ adj.令人难忘的
25. n.稳固,稳定→ adj.稳定的,牢固的→ adv.稳定地,牢固地
26.professionalism n. → n.职业→ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人士
27. adj.学术的→academy n. 专科院校,研究院,学会
28. adj.联合的→ n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→ v.联想,联系
29.misty adj. → n.薄雾;水汽
30. n.奉献→ v.把……奉献给→ adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的
31. n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的→ v.代表;描绘
32.collective adj. → v.收集→ n.收藏;收集
33. adj.有关的,切题的→ adj.无关紧要的;不相关的
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题3分,共27分)
【核心短语】
1.on standby
【拓展短语】
2. 使……免于,不受
3. 充分相信
4.nothing less than
5. 为……做准备
6. 横过(马路、河等);被传达;被理解
7. 会晤,会面
8. 为……奠定基础
9.hold down
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题4分,共20分)
1. , Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. (with复合结构)
盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语,他们做好了登陆诺曼底的准备,这一天后来被称为“D-Day”。
2.The enemy were hiding, the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. (形容词短语作状语)
敌军隐藏着,准备袭击甚至还没有到达陆地的盟军士兵。
3.Boats were hit and men drowned, to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
船被击中,人落水而亡,而那些幸免于难到达海岸的人面临的是重机关枪的扫射。
4. many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. (it作形式主语)
难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身,包括两位获得诺贝尔奖的物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
5. , a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. (分词作状语)
在献身精神的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. 1. along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops 2. (make) up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the 3. (large) combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim 4. (be) to free north-west Europe from German occupation. The date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.
An order 5. (issue) by Supreme Allied Commander, General Eisenhower, to the troops. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy. Their objective was 6. (reach) the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. By mid-morning, hundreds lay 7. (die) in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed 8. north-west France.
Despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were 9. success and were seen 10. (wide) as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.受害者 2.自动化 3.客户,客人,顾客 4.引用,引述 5.细胞 6.自行车 7.机械的
【写作词汇】
8.frown 9.clue
【拓展词汇】
10.assistant; assist; assistance 11.potentially; potential
12.capacity; capable; incapable 13.analyse; analysis
14.regulate; regulation; regular; irregular 15.illegal; legal
16.immoral; moral; morally 17.assess; assessment
18.demand; demanding 19.tightly; tight; tighten
20.desperate; desperately 21.faulty; fault; faultless
22.consistent; consistently; consistency
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.人工智能 2.依靠,指望 3.on the horizon 4.be bound to
【拓展短语】
5.hang out 6.总的来说,大体上说 7.wipe out 8.at risk
9.in the long run 10.be replaced with/by 11.capacity to do sth 12.agree on 13.go through 14.change one’s mind
●Ⅲ 1.speaking of hanging out 2.that we do 3.That’s why
4.expert though he was
●Ⅳ 1.why 2.thicker 3.weight 4.racing 5.knew
6.which 7.from 8.was told 9.to accept 10.tightly●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共22分)
【阅读词汇】
1.victim n.
2.automation n.
3.client n.
4.cite v.
5.cell n.
6.cycle n.
7.mechanical adj.
【写作词汇】
8. v.皱眉
9. n.线索,提示
【拓展词汇】
10. n.助理,助手 adj.助理的→ v.协助,帮助→ n.协助,帮助
11. adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的,可能的 n.可能性;潜力,潜质
12. n.能力,才能;容量;产量;职位;职责→capability n.能力,才能→ adj.有能力的→ adj.不能的,不能胜任的
13. v.分析→ n.分析
14. v.控制,管理→ n.章程;规章制度→ adj.定期的;有规律的→ adj.不整齐的;不规则的;不正常的
15. adj.非法的,违法的→ adj.合法的
16. adj.不道德的,道德败坏的→ adj.道德的,道义上的→ adv.道德地,道义上地
17. v.评定,评价→ n.评定,评估
18. n.需要,需求→ adj.要求高的;费力的;苛刻的
19. adv.紧紧地→ adj.紧的→ v.变紧,使牢固
20. adj.拼命的,绝望的→ adv.拼命地,绝望地
21. adj.有缺陷的,有错误的→ n.责任;错误;故障→ adj.没有错误的,无缺点的
22. adj.一贯的,一致的→ adv.一贯地,一致地→ n.一致性;连贯性;黏稠度
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共28分)
【核心短语】
1.artificial intelligence
2.bank on
3. 将要发生
4. 很有可能,肯定会
【拓展短语】
5. 闲逛
6.on the whole
7. 摧毁,毁灭
8. 有危险,冒风险
9. 从长远来看
10. 被……取代
11. 做某事的能力
12. 在……方面达成一致
13. 经历;经受;仔细检查;浏览
14. 改变主意
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题5分,共20分)
1.And , I’m hoping that self-driving cars are available soon.
说到出去玩,我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快面世。
2.Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way , and can make judgements based on information. (定语从句)
自动驾驶汽车可以像我们一样学习驾驶,并且可以根据信息做出判断。
3. I’m bringing one here.
那就是为什么我带到这儿一只。
4.Jimmy, , couldn’t outrace Robutt, who didn’t need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel. (倒装)
论速度,吉米虽然是个能手,但他比不过罗布,因为它不需要太空服,又有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题3分,共30分)
Jimmy had never seen a living dog, because he was Moon-born and couldn’t visit Earth. That was 1. Mr Anderson brought one from Earth to Moon. Jimmy’s arms and legs were long and agile. With his spacesuit on, he looked 2. (thick) and stubbier, but he could handle the lunar gravity. Even the 3. (weigh) of the spacesuit couldn’t keep Jimmy from 4. (race) up it in a floating hop. Jimmy couldn’t outrace his best friend Robutt, who didn’t need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel. Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around, and all the time Robutt 5. (know) well enough where he was. Mr Anderson had a living dog for Jimmy, 6. was the first living dog on the Moon. And they would no more keep the mechanical imitation Robutt, which was different 7. a living dog. Jimmy 8. (tell) that he would know the difference when he experienced the love of a living thing. But Jimmy didn’t want 9. (accept) it, because he loved Robutt so much. Jimmy held Robutt 10. (tight). He thought he loved Robutt and that was what counted. And the little robot-mutt squeaked happily. Unit 5 Learning from nature
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.极好的,出色的 2.(学科的)知识前沿 3.池塘 4.播(种) 5.蝙蝠 6.游泳衣 7.蜘蛛 8.医生 9.农村的,乡村的 10.可接受的,相当好的 11.乡村小屋 12.驯养的;家养的;国内的;家用的 13.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于;辞职 14.植物(学)的
【写作词汇】
15.bow 16.withdraw; withdrew; withdrawn 17.attain 18.fulfilment
【拓展词汇】
19.建筑师; 建筑学/建筑风格 20.wisdom; wise 21.employ; employment; employee; employer 22.depressive; depress; depression; depressed 23.depart; departure 24.purity; pure; purify 25.reject; rejection 26.ease; easy; uneasy 27.evaluate; evaluation
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.take…for granted 2.seek solutions to 3.take inspiration from 4.使某人自己顺从于 5.at ease with
【拓展短语】
6.respond to 7.in return for 8.从……中得到…… 9.be opposed to 10.on the edge of 11.in other words 12.in contrast to
●Ⅲ 1.so used to them that; realising how much inspiration
2.it wasn’t; that 3.amazed to find themselves in
4.considerable courage to reject
●Ⅳ 1.beauty 2.for 3.to take 4.Shaped 5.that/which
6.it 7.reducing 8.natural 9.is covered 10.closer●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共27分)
【阅读词汇】
1.superb adj.
2.frontier n.
3.pond n.
4.sow v.
5.bat n.
6.swimsuit n.
7.spider n.
8.physician n.
9.rural adj.
10.decent adj.
11.cottage n.
12.domestic adj.
13.resign v.
14.botanical adj.
【写作词汇】
15. v.鞠躬
16. v.退出;(使)撤回;撤离;提,取(钱) (过去式、过去分词 , )
17. v.得到,获得
18. n.满足(感)
【拓展词汇】
19.architect n. →architecture n.
20. n.智慧→ adj.明智的,充满智慧的
21. v.使用,运用;雇用→ n.使用;工作;雇用→ n.雇员→ n.雇主
22. adj.抑郁的→ v.使抑郁,使沮丧→ n.沮丧,抑郁→ adj.抑郁的;沮丧的;不景气的;萧条的
23. v.离开→ n.离开,出发
24. n.纯洁,洁净→ adj.纯净的,洁净的→ v.净化
25. v.拒绝接受→ n.拒绝
26. n.舒适,悠闲→ adj.容易的,舒适的→ adj.担心的;忧虑的;不安的
27. v.评估,评价→ n.评估
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题3分,共36分)
【核心短语】
1. 认为……理所当然
2. 寻求……的解决办法
3. 从……中获取灵感
4.resign oneself to
5. 与……在一起不拘束,放松
【拓展短语】
6. 响应,回应
7. 作为……的报答
8.draw…from…
9. 反对
10. 在……的边缘
11. 换句话说
12. 与……形成对照
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题5分,共20分)
1.In fact, we are we may even take them for granted without they have given us. (so…that…;动名词作宾语)
事实上,我们对它们已经如此习惯,以至于甚至可能把它们视为理所当然,而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
2.It is natural to think in this way, but of course the umbrella inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. (强调句)
这样想很自然,但当然不是伞激发了花(的开放),也不是屋顶鼓舞了松果(的生长)。
3.Visitors are often an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
当发现自己置身于这样一座真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中时,参观者常常叹为观止。
4.It takes the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did.
像陶渊明和梭罗那样,拒绝简单和熟悉的事物,却试图更接近自然,这需要相当大的勇气。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.7分,共17分)
Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their 1. (beautiful) every day. In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them 2. granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. Today, architects continue to explore ways 3. (take) advantage of nature.
4. (shape) to resemble a lotus flower 5. seems to float above the water, the ArtScience Museum collects rainwater and recycles 6. through the building’s plumbing system.
Harare’s Eastgate Centre has little holes on the wall to mimic the way nature works, allowing air to move freely in and out of the building, thus 7. (reduce) the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems.
To make 8. (nature) organisms part of a building, the Algae House 9. (cover) in panels containing algae. The algae provide shade and produce renewable energy. The panels capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy.
In conclusion, nature-inspired buildings enable us to live in 10. (close) harmony with our environment. Unit 6 Nature in words
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.刮胡子 2.开阔的景观,景色 3.(使)变红 4.教堂
5.儿歌,童谣 6.小麦 7.堆放,摞起 8.后院 9.合唱曲
10.故意地 11.海洋的 12.名誉,名望 13.钻石
【写作词汇】
14.weekly 15.insist 16.bend; bent; bent 17.enhance 18.fade 19.sweep; swept; swept 20.ban 21.tremble 22.dozen 23.launch
【拓展词汇】
24.inspector; inspect; inspection 25.secret; 秘书
26.innocent; innocence 27.charm; charming; charmed
28.gentle; gently; gentleness 29.puzzled; puzzle; puzzling
30.thorough; thoroughly 31.precise; precisely 32.elegance; elegant 33.passionate; passion
●Ⅱ 【拓展短语】
1.break out 2.at the risk of 3.喋喋不休;不断地谈
4.come round/around 5.into 6.cause/do harm to 7.be aware of 8.dozens of 9.target for 10.stand by
●Ⅲ 1.as excited about it; looking through; as if Christmas had suddenly come round again 2.by the time I had sat down
3.strong though they are
●Ⅳ 1.fascinating 2.excited 3.but 4.got 5.making 6.With 7.completely 8.which 9.flakes 10.to repeat●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共33分)
【阅读词汇】
1.shaving n.
2.prospect n.
3.redden v.
4.church n.
5.rhyme n.
6.wheat n.
7.pile v.
8.backyard n.
9.chorus n.
10.knowingly adv.
11.marine adj.
12.reputation n.
13.diamond n.
【写作词汇】
14. adj.一周一次的,每周的
15. v.坚称,坚决认为
16. v.变弯曲(过去式、过去分词 , )
17. v.改进;增强
18. v.逐渐消失;褪色
19. v.吹过,掠过;打扫(过去式、过去分词 , )
20. v.禁止,取缔
21. v.颤抖,发抖
22. number 一打;许多
23. n.推出,发起;发射
【拓展词汇】
24. n.检查员,巡视员→ v.检查;视察→ n.检查;视察
25.secrecy n.保密,秘密状态→ adj.秘密的,机密的→secretary n.
26. adj.天真无邪的→ n.清白,天真
27. n.魅力,魔力→ adj.迷人的,令人着迷的→ adj.着迷的;高兴的
28. adj.轻柔的;温和的→ adv.轻柔地,轻轻地→ n.温和,温柔
29. adj.困惑的,无法理解的→ v.使困惑 n.谜→ adj.令人迷惑不解的
30. adj.仔细的,缜密的;彻底的,完全的→ adv.仔细地;彻底地,完全地
31. adj.精确的;一丝不苟的→ adv.精确地,恰好地
32. n.优美;简洁→ adj.优雅的,优美的
33. adj.具有强烈信念的;狂热的;热诚的→ n.激情,热情
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题3分,共30分)
【拓展短语】
1. 爆发,(灾难等)发生
2. 冒着……的风险
3.talk away
4. 来访;苏醒
5.transform… … 把……变成……
6. 对……造成伤害
7. 意识到,知道
8. 几十;很多
9. ……的目标
10. 支持;袖手旁观
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题9分,共27分)
1.I was nearly this morning as the children, whom I found all the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly .
今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋,我发现他们都透过窗户望着外面魔法般的世界,兴奋地说个不停,好像圣诞节突然又来临了。
2.Then the sun came out, and to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
接着太阳出来了,等到我坐下来吃早餐时,太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目,给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
3.This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, , but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing. (倒装)
这很大程度上倒不是因为她的论据质量高,尽管她的论据有力,而是因为她的语言美丽而优雅。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
The snow of last night, which was strange and 1. (fascinate) to me, is the first fall we have had here this winter. I was as 2. (excite) about the snow this morning as children seeing the magic outside.
The first fall of snow is not only an event 3. it is a magical event. When I 4. (get) up this morning, the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues. The light that came through the windows was very strange, 5. (make) the familiar business of splashing and shaving and brushing and dressing very strange, too. 6. the sun coming out, the snow was delicate pink. An hour or two later everything had 7. (complete) changed again. The ground went on and on, the sky was thick grey and there was something curiously disturbing about the whole prospect, turning our kindly countryside into a cruel grassland. And now from my study, 8. is apart from the house, I can see that the snow is falling heavily, in great soft 9. (flake), leaving the roofs thick and the trees bending. The weathercock of the village church has become some creature out of Hans Andersen. Seeing children flattening their noses against the window, I recall a rhyme I used 10. (repeat) when I was a child watching the falling snow.
