第9讲 代词
● 高考链接
1.its 考查代词。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
2.ones 考查代词。根据some of可知不定代词one应用复数形式。故填ones。
3.their 考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
4.themselves 考查反身代词。空处在句中作介词for的宾语,当主语与宾语相同时,宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词。故填themselves。
5.mine 考查代词。mine等同于my memory,对应上文的the visitor’s memory。故填mine。
● 实战演练
Ⅰ.1.its 考查代词。此处修饰名词attractiveness,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
2.that 考查代词。根据语境可知,上文the evaporation there指该地的蒸发量(水),空白处在句中指该地的降水量(水),表示同一含义,但内容为不同物,为了避免重复,所以用代词that,指代同类异物。故填that。
3.it 考查代词。分析句子可知,此空在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后文的to keep in touch with their neighbours,故应用it作形式宾语,故填it。
4.It 考查代词。此处it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故填It。
5.mine/me 考查代词。根据语境可知,空前的it如果指代suitcase,那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine,表示“那个手提箱是我的”;如果it指前面的anyone,那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me,表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。故填mine/me。
6.one 考查代词。本空用one代替a taxi,表示泛指,以避免重复。故填one。
7.neither 考查代词。根据句意可知用neither表示“两者都不”。故填neither。
8.their 考查代词。“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”,为固定用法。故填their。
Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四大名著的文化价值及影响。
1.vastness 考查名词。根据空前的冠词和句意可知,空处需填名词vastness,表示“在浩瀚的历史中”。故填vastness。
2.its 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词短语unique charm,需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
3.What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,“…the four novels have in common…”是主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指代“相同之处”,故用what引导。故填What。
4.unlike 考查介词。根据句意可知,这四部小说都是用那个时代的白话文写成的,不像大多数用古典文体写成的文学作品。介词unlike表示“不像”,符合句意。故填unlike。
5.dramatically 考查副词。空处需填副词作状语,修饰动词affected。故填dramatically。
6.defined 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,that引导的定语从句缺少谓语,描述过去的事情用一般过去时,故填defined。
7.a 考查冠词。have a/an…effect on表示“对……有……影响”,significant的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
8.favoured 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语have been adapted,故空处需填非谓语动词,favour和逻辑主语 movies or TV series之间为被动关系,故应填过去分词作状语。故填favoured。
9.Being 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词,be与the Four Great Classical Novels之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填Being。
10.striking 考查形容词。根据works可知,空处需填形容词作定语,striking作形容词,表示“引人注目的”,符合句意。故填striking。/ 第9讲 代词/
● 单句填空
1.[2024·全国甲卷] This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
2.[2024·浙江1月考] Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
3.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they) contents.
4.[2022·北京卷] Since people can’t always eat out or cook for (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
5.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I).
考点一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的使用规则
类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
功能 作主语 作宾语、表 语等 作定语 作主语、表语 或宾语 作宾语、表语 或同位语
第一 人称 I(我) me my mine myself
we(我们) us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 you(你) you your yours yourself
you(你们) you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 he(他) him his his himself
she(她) her her hers herself
it(它) it its its itself
they(他们) them their theirs themselves
[温馨提示] 反身代词的习惯用法:
(1)与介词搭配:
by oneself独自地 for oneself亲自
of oneself自动地 in oneself本质上;本身
(2)与动词搭配:
come to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉
devote oneself to致力于;献身于
behave oneself举止得体;行为检点
apply oneself to专心致志于
help oneself to随便吃/用
enjoy oneself玩得开心
make yourself at home别客气
adapt/adjust oneself to适应于
teach oneself自学
speak to oneself自言自语
think for oneself独立思考
考点二 常见代词用法比较
1.every, both, all, either, any, neither, none用法辨析
全体都 every 每一 与not连用表部分否定
both 两者全都
all 三者及以上全都
全体中任一 either 两者任一 与not连用表全部否定
any 三者及以上任一
全体都不 neither 两者都不 表全部否定
none 三者及以上都不
2.one, it, that, those用法辨析
one 泛指同类事物 替代单数可数名词,复数为ones。
it 特指同一事物 替代单数可数名词,也可指代前面整个句子的内容。
that 特指同类事物 替代单数可数名词,同the one,或替代不可数名词,后接of结构。
those 特指同类事物 替代复数可数名词,同the ones,后接定语或接of结构。
3.other, another, others用法辨析
other (两者之中)另一个或(三者以上)其余。one…the other表“(两者中)一个……另一个……”;还用于“(数词+)other+复数名词”。
another 作定语,后接单数名词,表“另一,又一”;还用于“another+数词+复数名词”。
others 表泛指,the others指“剩余全部”,常见形式some…(the) others。
4.many, much, some, any, (a) little, (a) few用法辨析
许多 many 修饰名词复数,谓语用复数。
much 修饰不可数名词,谓语用单数;作副词修饰比较级。
一些 some 修饰名词,常用于肯定句中。与复数名词或不可数名词连用,表“一些”;修饰单数名词,表“某一”;作副词,用于数词前,表“大约”。
any 修饰名词,用于否定句和疑问句中,与不可数名词或复数名词连用;用于肯定句中时,修饰单数名词,表“任一”;作副词修饰比较级。
少量 (a) little 修饰不可数名词,谓语用单数;作副词修饰比较级;not a little表“非常,很”,而not a bit表示“一点儿也不”。
(a) few 修饰名词复数,谓语用复数。
考点三 it的使用规则
1.it的基本用法
用法 例句
指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等。 It is early spring, but it is already hot. 现在是初春,但是天气已经很热了。
代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词。 That vase is valuable. It’s more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵,它有200多年的历史。
指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。 What will you call it if it is a boy 要是男孩的话,你会给他取个什么名字
2.it作形式主语或形式宾语
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型:
①It is a pity/shame that…真可惜…… ②It is no wonder that…难怪…… ③It seems/appears that…似乎/看来…… ④It happens that…碰巧…… ⑤It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that… 某人突然想到…… ⑥It is said/reported that…据说/据报道…… ⑦It is certain that………是一定的。 ⑧It is no use/good doing…做……没有用/好处。 ⑨It takes sb some time to do… 做……花费某人若干时间。
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型:
①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep…+it+adj./n.+for/of sb to do/that从句 ②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep…+it+useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy…+doing…
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Assisted by digital technologies, the ancient city wall in the Chinese city is showing (it)
attractiveness in more diverse aspects.
2.The flowing water joins here to form it. On average, the evaporation there is more than 60 times of the annual rainfall.
3.Every house is connected to the other, making easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbours.
4. is really inconvenient for me to meet you at the airport, for I’m too busy today.
5.Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s (I).”
6.During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but haven’t found yet.
7.She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.
8.Surprisingly, they were Grandpa’s good friends from secondary school, all in (they) seventies.
●Ⅱ 语法填空
[2025·东北师范大学实验摸底]
China has a long history of more than 5,000 years. In the 1. (vast) of history, traditional Chinese culture constantly shows 2. (it) unique charm and is deeply loved and appreciated by people around the world. Among the ancient Chinese literature, the Four Great Classical Novels, also referred to as the four greatest and most influential novels written in the Ming and Qing dynasties, stand out.
3. the four novels have in common is that they were written in the vernacular (白话) of their times, 4. most ancient literature that was written in the classical style of writing. Most Chinese are familiar with the figures, plots and scenes in the four novels. They have 5. (dramatic) affected the mentality, ideas and values of Chinese people. They were widely read by people and contained philosophical ideas, history and viewpoints about human society that 6. (define) part of the world views of the scholar and the politician, which had 7. significant effect on the development of Chinese societies in past eras.
Nowadays, they have already been adapted into movies or TV series, 8. (favour) by lots of audiences. 9. (be) high in artistic standard, the Four Great Classical Novels are precious heritage of the Chinese nation and 10. (strike) works in the history of Chinese literature. (共37张PPT)
/ 第9讲 代词 /
高考链接
考点解读
实战演练
答案速查【听】
单句填空
1.[2024·全国甲卷] This area, with ____(it) unique and
breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all
people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
its
[解析] 考查代词。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
2.[2024·浙江1月考] Who knows, perhaps some of the more
forward-looking ______(one) may yet come out with a whole
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
ones
[解析] 考查代词。根据some of可知不定代词one应用复数形式。故
填ones。
3.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao
have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer
basket without tearing or spilling any of ______(they) contents.
their
[解析] 考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性物主代词
their。故填their。
4.[2022·北京卷] Since people can't always eat out or cook for
___________(they), they get takeout or order delivery.
themselves
[解析] 考查反身代词。空处在句中作介词for的宾语,当主语与宾语相
同时,宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词。故填themselves。
5.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] As the song goes, this long and
winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in
the visitor's memory. It sure does in ______(I).
mine
[解析] 考查代词。mine等同于my memory,对应上文的the visitor's
memory。故填mine。
考点一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的使用规则
类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主 代词 反身代词
功能 作主语 作宾语、 表语等 作定语 作主语、表 语或宾语 作宾语、表语
或同位语
第一 人称 I(我) me my mine myself
we(我们) us our ours ourselves
类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主 代词 反身代词
第二 人称 you(你) you your yours yourself
you(你们) you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 he(他) him his his himself
she(她) her her hers herself
it(它) it its its itself
they(他们) them their theirs themselves
续表
［温馨提示］反身代词的习惯用法:
(1)与介词搭配:
by oneself独自地 for oneself亲自
of oneself自动地 in oneself本质上;本身
(2)与动词搭配:
come to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉
devote oneself to致力于;献身于
behave oneself举止得体;行为检点
apply oneself to专心致志于
help oneself to随便吃/用
enjoy oneself玩得开心
make yourself at home别客气
adapt/adjust oneself to适应于
teach oneself自学
speak to oneself自言自语
think for oneself独立思考
考点二 常见代词用法比较
1.every, both, all, either, any, neither, none用法辨析
全体都 every 每一 与not连用表部分
否定
both 两者全都 all 三者及以上全都 全体中 任一 either 两者任一 与not连用表全部
否定
any 三者及以上任一 全体都 不 neither 两者都不 表全部否定
none 三者及以上都不 2.one, it, that, those用法辨析
one 泛指同类事物 替代单数可数名词,复数为ones。
it 特指同一事物 替代单数可数名词,也可指代前面整个句子的内
容。
that 特指同类事物 替代单数可数名词,同the one,或替代不可数名
词,后接of结构。
those 特指同类事物 替代复数可数名词,同the ones,后接定语或接of
结构。
3.other, another, others用法辨析
other (两者之中)另一个或(三者以上)其余。one…the other表“
(两者中)一个……另一个……”;还用于“(数词+)other+复数名
词”。
another 作定语,后接单数名词,表“另一,又一”;还用于“another+数词+
复数名词”。
others 表泛指,the others指“剩余全部”,常见形式some…(the)
others。
4.many, much, some, any, (a) little, (a) few用法辨析
许多 many 修饰名词复数,谓语用复数。
much 修饰不可数名词,谓语用单数;作副词修饰比较级。
一些 some 修饰名词,常用于肯定句中。与复数名词或不可数名词
连用,表“一些”;修饰单数名词,表“某一”;作副词,用于数词
前,表“大约”。
一些 any 修饰名词,用于否定句和疑问句中,与不可数名词或复数
名词连用;用于肯定句中时,修饰单数名词,表“任一”;作副
词修饰比较级。
少量 (a) little 修饰不可数名词,谓语用单数;作副词修饰比较级;not a
little表“非常,很”,而not a bit表示“一点儿也不”。
(a) few 修饰名词复数,谓语用复数。
续表
考点三 it的使用规则
1.it的基本用法
用法 例句
指天气、季节、时间、距 离、环境等。 It is early spring, but it is already hot.
现在是初春,但是天气已经很热了。
用法 例句
代替前面提过的事物、群 体、想法、内容等或代替 指示代词。 That vase is valuable. It's more than 200
years old.
那个花瓶很珍贵,它有200多年的历史。
指不知性别的孩子和婴儿 或不明确的人 (由于某种原因而不知对方 是谁)。 What will you call it if it is a boy
要是男孩的话,你会给他取个什么名字
续表
2.it作形式主语或形式宾语
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型:
①It is a pity/shame that…真可惜……
②It is no wonder that…难怪……
③It seems/appears that…似乎/看来……
④It happens that…碰巧……
⑤It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that…
某人突然想到……
⑥It is said/reported that…据说/据报道……
⑦It is certain that………是一定的。
⑧It is no use/good doing…做……没有用/好处。
⑨It takes sb some time to do… 做……花费某人若干时间。
续表
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型:
①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/ keep…+it+adj./n.+
for/of sb to do/that从句
②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep…+it+useless/
worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy…
+doing…
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Assisted by digital technologies, the ancient city wall in the
Chinese city is showing ____(it)attractiveness in more diverse
aspects.
its
[解析] 考查代词。此处修饰名词attractiveness,应用形容词性物主代
词its。故填its。
2.The flowing water joins here to form it. On average, the
evaporation there is more than 60 times _____ of the annual
rainfall.
that
[解析] 考查代词。根据语境可知,上文the evaporation there指该地
的蒸发量(水),空白处在句中指该地的降水量(水),表示同一含义,但内
容为不同物,为了避免重复,所以用代词that,指代同类异物。故填that。
3.Every house is connected to the other, making ___ easy for
local people to keep in touch with their neighbours.
it
[解析] 考查代词。分析句子可知,此空在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语
为后文的to keep in touch with their neighbours,故应用it作形式宾
语,故填it。
4.___ is really inconvenient for me to meet you at the airport,
for I'm too busy today.
It
[解析] 考查代词。此处it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故填It。
5.Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a
suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh
dear! It's _________(I).”
mine/me
[解析] 考查代词。根据语境可知,空前的it如果指代suitcase,那么此空
需要使用名词性物主代词mine,表示“那个手提箱是我的”;如果it指前
面的anyone,那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me,表示“是我在上一站丢失
了手提箱”。故填mine/me。
6.During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but
haven't found _____ yet.
one
[解析] 考查代词。本空用one代替a taxi,表示泛指,以避免重复。故填
one。
7.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________
and moved to Cambridge.
neither
[解析] 考查代词。根据句意可知用neither表示“两者都不”。故填
neither。
8.Surprisingly, they were Grandpa's good friends from secondary
school, all in ______(they) seventies.
their
[解析] 考查代词。“in one's+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁
时”，为固定用法。故填their。
Ⅱ 语法填空
[2025·东北师范大学实验摸底]
China has a long history of more than 5,000 years. In the
1._________(vast) of history, traditional Chinese culture constantly
shows 2.____(it) unique charm and is deeply loved and
appreciated by people around the world. Among the ancient
Chinese literature, the Four Great Classical Novels, also referred
to as the four greatest and most influential novels written in the
Ming and Qing dynasties, stand out.
vastness
its
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.______ the four novels have in common is that they were
written in the vernacular (白话) of their times, 4._______ most
ancient literature that was written in the classical style of writing.
Most Chinese are familiar with the figures, plots and scenes in
the four novels. They have 5.____________(dramatic) affected the
mentality, ideas and values of Chinese people. They were widely
read by people and contained philosophical ideas, history and
viewpoints about human society that 6.________(define) part of
the world views of the scholar and the politician, which had
What
unlike
dramatically
defined
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.___ significant effect on the development of Chinese societies
in past eras.
Nowadays, they have already been adapted into movies or
TV series, 8._________(favour) by lots of audiences. 9._______(be)
high in artistic standard, the Four Great Classical Novels are
precious heritage of the Chinese nation and 10.________(strike)
works in the history of Chinese literature.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四大名著的文化
价值及影响。
a
favoured
Being
striking
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1._________
vastness
[解析] 考查名词。根据空前的冠词和句意可知，空处需填名词
vastness，表示“在浩瀚的历史中”。故填vastness。
2.____
its
[解析] 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词短语unique charm，需用
形容词性物主代词。故填its。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.______
What
[解析] 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，“…the four novels
have in common…”是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代“相同之处”，
故用what引导。故填What。
4._______
unlike
[解析] 考查介词。根据句意可知，这四部小说都是用那个时代的白
话文写成的，不像大多数用古典文体写成的文学作品。介词unlike表
示“不像”，符合句意。故填unlike。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.____________
dramatically
[解析] 考查副词。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词affected。故填
dramatically。
6.________
defined
[解析] 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句缺
少谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填defined。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。have a/an...effect on表示“对……有……影响”，
significant的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8._________
favoured
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语have
been adapted，故空处需填非谓语动词，favour和逻辑主语 movies
or TV series之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。故填
favoured。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9._______
Being
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词，be与the Four
Great Classical Novels之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词
作状语。故填Being。
10.________
striking
[解析] 考查形容词。根据works可知，空处需填形容词作定语，
striking作形容词，表示“引人注目的”，符合句意。故填striking。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
听课手册
语法专题 词法和句法
专题三 不可小觑的小词——冠词、介词、代词
/ 第9讲 代词 /
高考链接
单句填空
1.its 2.ones 3.their 4.themselves 5.mine
实战演练
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.its 2.that 3.it 4.It 5.mine/me 6.one 7.neither 8.their
Ⅱ 语法填空
1.vastness 2.its 3.What 4.unlike 5.dramatically 6.defined
7.a 8.favoured 9.Being 10.striking
