第11讲 定语从句
● 高考链接
1.which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Silk Route,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
2.who 考查定语从句。此句为定语从句,先行词为Tang Xianzu,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3.which 考查定语从句。本空所在句子为定语从句,先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。
4.as 考查定语从句。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句,as作says的宾语,指代前面整个句子的内容。故填as。
5.where 考查定语从句。此处是where引导的非限制性定语从句,where在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
● 实战演练
Ⅰ.1.whose 考查定语从句。此处the enterprises是先行词,且空处在定语从句中作定语,作定语的关系代词只有whose,故填whose。
2.who 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Sarah, 并在从句中作主语,故填who。
3.when 考查定语从句。先行词是next week,引导词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词when。
4.where 考查定语从句。先行词为one area of English,空格处在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
5.which 考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,空处在定语从句中充当主语,故填which。
6.As 考查定语从句。此处用as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,意为“正如,正像”。故填As。
7.which 考查定语从句。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是good advertising,指物,关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
8.why 考查定语从句。名词reason后为定语从句,关系词在从句中作原因状语,应使用关系副词,故填why。
9.when 考查定语从句。先行词是a one-month break,从句缺少时间状语,故填关系副词when。
10.whom 考查定语从句。 Tom是先行词,空处在定语从句中作介词for的宾语,指代人,故填whom。
11.which/that 考查定语从句。先行词是the reason,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,故填which/that。
12.where 考查定语从句。先行词platform“平台”为抽象地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史,并且被人们广泛使用,无论是作为享乐还是药物。
1.with 考查介词。分析句子可知,此处使用“with+宾语+介词短语”的复合结构作状语。故填with。
2.countless 考查形容词。根据上文benefit from its和下文qualities可知,此处使用形容词countless作定语,表示“无数的”。故填countless。
3.Made 考查非谓语动词。根据下文“…incense has been used…”可知,此处使用过去分词made作定语,表示被动和完成。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Made。
4.pursuit 考查名词。根据上文an enjoyable可知,此处使用名词单数pursuit 作宾语,表示“一种爱好”。故填pursuit。
5.a 考查冠词。根据下文form of treatment可知,此处使用不定冠词a作定语,表示“一种”。故填a。
6.Basically 考查副词。此处使用副词basically作状语,表示“基本上”。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Basically。
7.to possess 考查非谓语动词。根据上文“It is also believed…”可知,此处使用动词不定式to possess作主语补足语,表示“被认为”。故填to possess。
8.their 考查代词。分析句子可知,空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词way,应使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9.where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处应填定语从句关系词,因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点。故填 where。
10.are chosen 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文“Incense (香) boasts a long history…”可知,本文主要是介绍香的作用,使用一般现在时;再根据句意可知,此处使用一般现在时的被动语态;且主语the specific types of incense 是复数,助动词用 are。故填 are chosen。
Ⅲ.1.which/that is so important 2.which makes travels faster and more comfortable 3.As the pictures show 4.who/that taught me the fundamentals/basic knowledge 5.during which time you are expected to give us some recommendations 6.whose topic is related to traditional Chinese customs/ 第11讲 定语从句 /
● 单句填空
1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] …along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
2.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
3.[2024·全国甲卷] …until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honours as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
4.[2023·全国甲卷] Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
5.[2023·全国甲卷] There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings…
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句
who 人 主语、宾语、表语 Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 有些成功的语言学习者在其他领域常常会失败。
whom 人 宾语 The author whom/who you criticized in your review has written a reply. 你在评论中批评的那位作者已经回复了。
(续表)
关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句
whose (=of whom/of which) 人或物 定语 My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 我的大儿子目前在纽约,他的工作让他全世界到处跑。
that 人或物 主语、宾语 The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspiration for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。
which 物 主语、宾语 China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。
as 人或物 主语、宾语 As is known to us all, water is necessary to support life. 众所周知,水是维持生命所必需的。
注:关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
[温馨提示] 下列情况只用that不用which:
①先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词;
②先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰;
③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词;
④先行词被the only,the very(正是,恰是),the last修饰;
⑤先行词中既有人又有物。
考点二 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 引导的定 语从句 when,where,why的先行词分别是表示时间、地点、原因的名词,并且关系词在从句中作状语。
特殊用法 (1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage等时,如果关系词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句; (2)当先行词way意为“方法,方式”,且关系词在从句中作状语时,可用that,in which或省略关系词这三种形式。
考点三 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常用which。
Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted.
皮鞋贸易是格林一家所致力的事业。
Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.
上周日我从书店买了一些书,其中三本是英文小说。
[温馨提示] “介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句中介词的确定:
(1)根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的习惯搭配来确定。
Do you know the girl with/to whom the teacher talked just now
你认识刚才和老师谈话的那个女孩吗 (talk意为“交谈”时,常与with或to搭配)
(2)根据定语从句中先行词与介词的习惯搭配来确定。
They are collecting information in preparation for the day on which the two sides sit down and talk.
他们正在收集信息为双方坐下来和谈的那一天做准备。
(3)根据语义表达的需要来确定。
Knowledge is the wings with which we realize our dreams.
知识是我们借以实现梦想的翅膀。(with表示用某种手段、工具)
考点四 as, which引导的非限制性定语从句
as作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句,意为“正如,正像”,as引导的句子可放在句首、句末或句中;which引导定语从句指代整句话的内容时,只能位于句末。
The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
正如报道的那样,吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。
He failed in the exam, which made his father very angry.
他在考试中失利,这使得他爸爸非常生气。
[温馨提示] as常用在下列习惯用语中:
as (it) often happens, as I can remember, as is often the case, as is expected, as is known to us, as is shown等。
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The enterprises around us are getting even richer, secret is: don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
2.But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
3.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
4.There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.
5.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, was totally outside my experience.
6. is reported, it is more than 100 years since Beijing University was founded.
7.Good advertising, to people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product.
8.The reason I write this letter to you is that I have a problem in respect of the writing style.
9.I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris.
10.What is surprising to us is that Tom, for English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.
11.The reason he explained was that he was ill and unable to go to school.
12.With regard to brilliant performances, the annual sports meeting serves as a fabulous platform, you are expected to cheer the athletes on by cheerleading.
●Ⅱ 语法填空
[2024·湖北襄阳五中高三第二次适应性测试]
Incense (香) boasts a long history, 1. its roots in many cultures—ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its 2. (count) qualities, whether they use it for pleasure or as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”. 3. (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 4. (pursue) for scholars.
Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 5. far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
6. (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 7. (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 8. (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 9. treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 10. (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being.
●Ⅲ 语法与写作—定语从句在写作中的运用
1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference that I can’t afford to miss it!
如果我错过这趟去布拉格的末班车,我参加会议就会迟到,这个会议非常重要,我不能错过它!
2.[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] Secondly, the introduction of high-speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times across the country,
.
其次,高铁的引入极大地缩短了全国范围内的旅行时间,这使得旅行更加快速且更加舒适。
3.[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] , some new types of transport spring up in modern China, such as shared bicycles, high-speed trains and new energy vehicles.
正如图片所示,一些新型交通工具在中国现代社会中涌现出来,例如共享单车、高铁和新能源汽车。
4.[2023·全国乙卷书面表达] I took a beginner’s lesson with a knowledgeable instructor of paddle boarding, including proper technique and safety measures.
我上了一位知识渊博的教练的初级课,他教我桨板运动的基本知识,包括正确的技术和安全措施。
5.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] Starting at 12 o’clock on Sunday, the interview will last forty minutes, on how to reduce stress.(介词+关系代词)
从周日12点开始,访谈将持续40分钟,在此期间,希望您为我们提供一些关于如何减轻压力的建议。
6.[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting .
有消息称,我们学校将举办主题与中国传统习俗有关的班会。(共41张PPT)
/ 第11讲 定语从句 /
高考链接
考点解读
实战演练
答案速查【听】
单句填空
1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］…along the Silk Route ___________
brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to
define much of the richness of gardening in England.
which/that
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Silk
Route,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或
that引导从句。故填which/that。
2.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Chinese cultural elements commemorating
(纪念) Tang Xianzu, _____ is known as “the Shakespeare of
Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,
William Shakespeare's hometown.
who
[解析] 考查定语从句。此句为定语从句，先行词为Tang Xianzu，在
非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故
填who。
3.[2024·全国甲卷] …until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,
_______ became a national monument in 1978, took the
honours as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。本空所在句子为定语从句,先行词为Wrangell-
Saint Elias,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,引导非限制性定语从句,故填
which。
4.[2023·全国甲卷] Yet, the form of the fable still has values
today, ____ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
as
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句,as作says
的宾语,指代前面整个句子的内容。故填as。
5.[2023·全国甲卷] There was once a town in the heart of
America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence
with its surroundings…
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处是where引导的非限制性定语从句,where
在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句
who 人 主语、宾 语、表语 Some people who are
successful language learners
often fail in other fields.
有些成功的语言学习者在其
他领域常常会失败。
关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句
whom 人 宾语 The author whom/who you criticized in your review has written a reply.
你在评论中批评的那位作者已
经回复了。
whose (=ofwhom/ ofwhich) 人或物 定语 My eldest son, whose work
takes him all over the world, is in
New York at the moment.
我的大儿子目前在纽约,他的工
作让他全世界到处跑。
续表
关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句
that 人或物 主语、宾语 The little problems that/which
we meet in our daily lives may be
inspiration for great inventions.
我们在日常生活中遇到的那些
小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵
感。
续表
关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句
which 物 主语、宾语 China Today attracts a
worldwide readership, which shows
that more and more people all
over the world want to learn
about China.
《今日中国》吸引了世界各地
的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人
想了解中国。
续表
关系代词 先行词 句法功能 例句
as 人或物 主语、宾语 As is known to us all, water is
necessary to support life.
众所周知,水是维持生命所必需的。
注:关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 续表
［温馨提示］下列情况只用that不用which:
①先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few
等不定代词;
②先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰;
③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词;
④先行词被the only,the very(正是,恰是),the last修饰;
⑤先行词中既有人又有物。
考点二 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 引导的定 语从句 when,where,why的先行词分别是表示时间、地点、原因
的名词,并且关系词在从句中作状语。
特殊用法 (1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如
point,situation,case,stage等时,如果关系词在从句中作状语,常
用关系副词where引导定语从句;
(2)当先行词way意为“方法,方式”,且关系词在从句中作
状语时,可用that,in which或省略关系词这三种形式。
考点三 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常
用which。
Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are
devoted.
皮鞋贸易是格林一家所致力的事业。
Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three of
which were English novels.
上周日我从书店买了一些书,其中三本是英文小说。
［温馨提示］ “介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句中介词的确定:
(1)根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的习惯搭配来确定。
Do you know the girl with/to whom the teacher talked just
now
你认识刚才和老师谈话的那个女孩吗 (talk意为“交谈”时,常与with或
to搭配)
(2)根据定语从句中先行词与介词的习惯搭配来确定。
They are collecting information in preparation for the day on
which the two sides sit down and talk.
他们正在收集信息为双方坐下来和谈的那一天做准备。
(3)根据语义表达的需要来确定。
Knowledge is the wings with which we realize our dreams.
知识是我们借以实现梦想的翅膀。(with表示用某种手段、工具)
考点四 as, which引导的非限制性定语从句
as作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句,意为“正如,
正像”,as引导的句子可放在句首、句末或句中;which引导定语从句指
代整句话的内容时,只能位于句末。
The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17
percent in just one year.
正如报道的那样,吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。
He failed in the exam, which made his father very angry.
他在考试中失利,这使得他爸爸非常生气。
［温馨提示］ as常用在下列习惯用语中:
as (it) often happens, as I can remember, as is often the case,
as is expected, as is known to us, as is shown等。
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The enterprises around us are getting even richer, _______
secret is: don't put all your eggs in one basket.
whose
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处the enterprises是先行词，且空处在定语
从句中作定语,作定语的关系代词只有whose,故填whose。
2.But Sarah, _____ has taken part in shows along with top
models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
who
[解析] 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
Sarah, 并在从句中作主语,故填who。
3.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______
the weather may be better.
when
[解析] 考查定语从句。先行词是next week,引导词在后面的定语从
句中作时间状语,故填关系副词when。
4.There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one
area of English _______ the rules seem very irregular.
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。先行词为one area of English,空格处在从句
中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
5.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade
people to work for me, _______ was totally outside my
experience.
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内
容,空处在定语从句中充当主语,故填which。
6.____ is reported, it is more than 100 years since Beijing
University was founded.
As
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处用as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主
句,意为“正如,正像”。故填As。
7.Good advertising, to _______ people attach positive meaning,
can contribute to the sales of a product.
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语
从句,先行词是good advertising,指物,关系词在从句中作介词to的宾
语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
8.The reason _____ I write this letter to you is that I have a
problem in respect of the writing style.
why
[解析] 考查定语从句。名词reason后为定语从句,关系词在从句中作
原因状语,应使用关系副词,故填why。
9.I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last
year ______ I could travel with my family to Paris.
when
[解析] 考查定语从句。先行词是a one-month break,从句缺少时间
状语,故填关系副词when。
10.What is surprising to us is that Tom, for _______ English was
once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a
native speaker.
whom
[解析] 考查定语从句。 Tom是先行词,空处在定语从句中作介词for
的宾语,指代人,故填whom。
11.The reason ___________ he explained was that he was ill and
unable to go to school.
which/that
[解析] 考查定语从句。先行词是the reason,指物,关系词在从句中作
宾语,故填which/that。
12.With regard to brilliant performances, the annual sports
meeting serves as a fabulous platform, _______ you are
expected to cheer the athletes on by cheerleading.
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。先行词platform“平台”为抽象地点,关系词在
从句中作地点状语,故使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
Ⅱ 语法填空
[2024·湖北襄阳五中高三第二次适应性测试]
Incense (香) boasts a long history, 1._____ its roots in many
cultures—ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond.
People from all walks of life benefit from its 2.__________(count)
qualities, whether they use it for pleasure or as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense,
hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been
known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”.
with
countless
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._______(make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has
been used as an enjoyable 4.________(pursue) for scholars.
Moreover， medical incense is an essential part of
Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative
healthcare as 5.___ far superior form of treatment when illness
strikes.
6._________(basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the
environment, protecting people against infections. It is also
believed 7.___________(possess) the ability to balance the flow
Made
pursuit
a
Basically
to possess
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical
elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find
8.______(they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go
directly to the organs 9._______ treatment assistance is needed.
The specific types of incense 10.____________(choose) based on
the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and
promote well-being.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥
有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是作为享乐还是药物。
their
where
are chosen
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1._____
with
[解析] 考查介词。分析句子可知，此处使用“with+宾语+介词短语”
的复合结构作状语。故填with。
2.__________
countless
[解析] 考查形容词。根据上文benefit from its和下文qualities可知，
此处使用形容词countless作定语，表示“无数的”。故填countless。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._______
Made
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据下文“…incense has been used…”可
知，此处使用过去分词made作定语，表示被动和完成。单词位于句
首，首字母大写。故填Made。
4.________
pursuit
[解析] 考查名词。根据上文an enjoyable可知，此处使用名词单数
pursuit 作宾语，表示“一种爱好”。故填pursuit。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。根据下文form of treatment可知，此处使用不定
冠词a作定语，表示“一种”。故填a。
6._________
Basically
[解析] 考查副词。此处使用副词basically作状语，表示“基本上”。位
于句首，首字母大写。故填Basically。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.___________
to possess
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据上文“It is also believed…”可知，此处
使用动词不定式to possess作主语补足语，表示“被认为”。故填to
possess。
8.______
their
[解析] 考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词
way，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9._______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处应填定语从句关系词，
因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点。故填 where。
10.____________
are chosen
[解析] 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文“Incense (香) boasts
a long history…”可知，本文主要是介绍香的作用，使用一般现在时；
再根据句意可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；且主语the
specific types of incense 是复数，助动词用 are。故填 are chosen。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅲ 语法与写作—定语从句在写作中的运用
1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写］If I miss this last bus to Prague,
I'll be late for the conference _________________________ that I
can't afford to miss it!
如果我错过这趟去布拉格的末班车，我参加会议就会迟到，这个会
议非常重要，我不能错过它！
which/that is so important
2.[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] Secondly, the introduction of high-
speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times across the
country, _______________________________________________.
其次，高铁的引入极大地缩短了全国范围内的旅行时间，这使得旅
行更加快速且更加舒适。
which makes travels faster and more comfortable
3.[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] _____________________, some new
types of transport spring up in modern China, such as shared
bicycles, high-speed trains and new energy vehicles.
正如图片所示，一些新型交通工具在中国现代社会中涌现出来，例
如共享单车、高铁和新能源汽车。
As the pictures show
4.[2023·全国乙卷书面表达] I took a beginner's lesson with a
knowledgeable instructor ____________________________________
____________________________ of paddle boarding, including
proper technique and safety measures.
我上了一位知识渊博的教练的初级课,他教我桨板运动的基本知识,包
括正确的技术和安全措施。
who/that taught me the fundamentals/basic knowledge
5.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] Starting at 12 o'clock on
Sunday, the interview will last forty minutes, __________________
________________________________________________________ on
how to reduce stress.(介词+关系代词)
从周日12点开始,访谈将持续40分钟,在此期间,希望您为我们提供一
些关于如何减轻压力的建议。
during which time you are expected to give us some recommendations
6.[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] Word came that our school is going
to hold a class meeting ____________________________________
_______________.
有消息称，我们学校将举办主题与中国传统习俗有关的班会。
whose topic is related to traditional Chinese customs
听课手册
语法专题 词法和句法
专题四 灵活多样的句法——从句与特殊句式
/ 第11讲 定语从句 /
高考链接
单句填空
1.which/that 2.who 3.which 4.as 5.where
实战演练
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.whose 2.who 3.when 4.where 5.which 6.As 7.which
8.why 9.when 10.whom 11.which/that 12.where
Ⅱ 语法填空
1.with 2.countless 3.Made 4.pursuit 5.a 6.Basically
7 . to possess 8.their 9.where 10.are chosen
Ⅲ 语法与写作—定语从句在写作中的运用
1.which/that is so important 2.which makes travels faster
and more comfortable 3.As the pictures show 4.who/that
taught me the fundamentals/basic knowledge
5.during which time you are expected to give us some
recommendations
6.whose topic is related to traditional Chinese customs
