2025年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语模拟试卷（三）（含答案）

2025年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语模拟试卷（三）
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Sometimes a task that takes you five minutes in the morning may take fifteen minutes in the afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch. (1) If this were the case，why wouldn't we feel just as sleepy after eating a large breakfast or after dinner？
The real reason lies inside your bodies.At that time，about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.Scientists have tested sleep habits.in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern （模式）. (2)
In many parts of the world，people take naps （午睡） in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. (3) Though doctors may advise taking naps，bosses do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.
(4) Napping，or even just resting for an hour without falling asleep，can brighten your outlook.
A.They felt very hungry after napping for a while.
B.If you're feeling down，try taking a nap to lift your spirits.
C.Many working people，unluckily，have no time to take naps.
D.You may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.
E.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
When I was at university in the UK，I would often have long train trips，I could do a lot on these trips.I'd read for the day's lesson on the way in.Or I'd plan my essays （论文） on the way home.I could also do creative writing while (5) the views.I've always thought，wouldn't it be cool if trains could be more like libraries？Well (6)，in China，there are trains that do just that!
According to a CCTV News report on February 20，2023，a "study train" now runs (7) Chongqing and Xiushan county.In some carriages （车厢），desks and chairs have taken the place of seats by windows to (8) people study while traveling.A slow train that runs along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway has also (9) like a "school bus".Students from nearby schools use their travel time to finish (10) on the train.
In the UK，lots of students study in their local library after school， (11) grown-ups take their work into cafes and bars.Many also do their work commuting （通勤）. (12) there's rarely （很少） a space on the train to call your own and really focus （专注）.
It's (13) that there are trains in China that build up a good study atmosphere （氛围）.Maybe，the UK can do (14) similar.
5.A. thinking B. making C. feeling D. enjoying
6.A. then B. now C. soon D. again
7.A. between B. from C. along D. in
8.A. ask B. allow C. let D. see
9.A. felt B. become C. sounded D. changed
10.A. homework B. school C. housework D. trips
11.A. though B. when C. whether D. while
12.A. But B. And C. Or D. So
13.A. hard B. fast C. great D. ordinary
14.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Three-day Tour to Wuhan
Dates：May 1—3
Travel：by train to and from Wuhan
by sightseeing bus around the city
Cost：RMB 1，300
□travel，two-star hotel，breakfast and supper
□lunch Three-day Tour to Nanjing
Dates：October 1—3
Travel：by plane to and from Nanjing
by sightseeing bus around the city
Cost：RMB 1，500
□travel and three-star hotel
□meals and admission （入场） tickets
Six-day Tour to Qingdao
Dates：August 5-10
Travel：by ship to and from Qingdao by sightseeing bus around the city
by sightseeing bus around the city
Cost：RMB 1，800
□travel，meals and two-star hotel
□admission tickets Two-day Tour to Hong Kong
Dates：September 10-11
Travel：by underground to and from Hong Kong
Cost：RMB 600
□three-star hotel
□meals and admission tickets
15.If Peter has time during the National Day，he can visit ______ according to the ads.
A. Wuhan B. Nanjing C. Qingdao D. Hong Kong
16.For the tour in Qingdao，you will ______ .
A. pay for meals B. have admission tickets
C. stay in a three-star hotel D. take a holiday by ship
17.What do the four ads have in common？ ______
A. They have the same cost.
B. They include free lunches.
C. They offer sightseeing bus around the city.
D. They provide the same hotels.
18.In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Communication.
B
There are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like？
Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously （非常）.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade （阴凉处）.At night desert s can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost （霜冻） in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump （驼峰） and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand!Its long eyelashes （睫毛） keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.Th e water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and people live a comfortable life there.
19.Which of the following can best describe deserts？ ______
A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy.
C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy.
20.The word "vary" in the passage means ______ .
A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different
21.The camel has long eyelashes to ______ .
A. stay cool in deserts
B. go for days without water
C. help it not to fall into the soft sand
D. keep out the sand during sandstorms
22.What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. What is the weather like in deserts？
B. What do you know about deserts？
C. How do people live in deserts？
D. Where is the Arabian Desert？
C
Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） has been passed down for more than 2，000 years in China.TCM includes acupuncture （针灸），medicine，exercise such as tai chi and qigong，and other treatments.Today TCM is not only widely used in Asia，but also more and more popular in the USA.
In New York City's Chinatown，a lot of patients visit Wu Yigiao，a TCM master from Zhejiang.Some of them are Chinese，and some are Americans.Wu has been practicing TCM in the USA for 28 years.Before that，he practiced it in China for 15 years.He has a deep understanding of TCM. "TCM，acupuncture and other TCM treatments are of great help to patients." Wu said. "They can help reduce the pain without surgery （外科手术）."
TCM is so helpful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it.Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years.In 2015，he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco.Ho then spent seven years studying the best acupuncture methods.
"There are over 60，000 acupuncturists in the USA right now.Chinese medicine has grown rapidly in recent years".Griffo said.Before the.1970s，most American people didn't know acupuncture.But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a sale and noninvasive （无创的） treatment for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty providing good results or treatment choices for. "Acupuncture has been widely accepted in this country." Griffo added.
23.What can we learn about TCM from the text？ ______
A. Exercise is not a part of it.
B. It appeared several centuries ago.
C. It's widely used in many parts of the world.
D. It uses about 2，000 kinds of medicine.
24.How long has Wu Yiqiao been practicing TCM？ ______
A. For 15 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 28 years. D. For 43 years.
25.What do Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo：have in common？ ______
A. Both of them live in New York City.
B. Both finished college in San Francisco.
C. Both have lots of experience in using TCM.
D. Both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM.
26.What does the last two paragraphs mainly talk about？ ______
A. The best acupuncturist in the USA.
B. The wide spread of TCM in the USA.
C. The development of TCM colleges in America.
D. The differences between TCM and Western medicine.
D
Have you ever poured water onto your shirt right before an important event？Usually，clothes darken in color when they get wet.Why do clothes often appear darker when they get wet？
Before understanding this question，we should first take a quick look at how we "see" colors.Take a red shirt as an example.When it is under the sun，it absorbs （吸收） different wavelengths （波长） of light，except for the red light wavelength.The red light wavelength is reflected （反射） to our eyes.That is why the shirt appears red to us.
Now let's return to the wet shirt.When the light hits a wet shirt，it has to pass through the water on the shirt.The light that should be reflected by the shirt is re-absorbed by the water.This means less light will be sent to our eyes.As a result，the shirt looks "darker".
But remember，sometimes a wet shirt can seem brighter from some special angles （角度） of watching.The surface of a shirt is usually rough （粗糙的）.Adding water to it makes it smoother.A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface.So you may see a small and bright reflection of the light from a certain angle.So basically，a wet shirt will be darker than a dry one，but it can also appear more "shiny" at times.
27.How does the writer explain how we "see" colors from the text？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing an experience. D. By showing a fact.
28.What will happen after the light passes through the water on the shirt？ ______
A. More light will be sent to our eyes.
B. Certain light will be re-absorbed by the water.
C. The water on the shirt will be absorbed.
D. The light reflected by water will be reduced.
29.What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. The light makes the clothes look smooth.
B. Adding water to the surface changes anything.
C. Being wet will certainly make clothes look shiny.
D. The more light gets in our eyes，the brighter clothes are.
30.What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To show the red light wavelength is reflected to our eyes.
B. To explain why clothes often darker when they get wet.
C. To let us understand why clothes often appear more "shiny" at times.
D. To warn us not to pour water onto the shirt before an event.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Some people think that just letter grades or scores of the report card can not be a good way to encourage students to work hard.Nowadays，students' grades are shown in many different ways in schools.Recently，some schools just give students some comments （评语）.On the card，teachers describe the skills a student needs to work on without giving letter grades such as A or exact numbers.
These schools give their reasons.The grades don't say much about which skills a student has learned.What's more，it stops the parents from comparing their children with others.In fact，they think that worse grades just mean you are having a hard time with pared with the letter grades or exact numbers，a teacher's comment usually gives more information.Besides，it can protect students' privacy （隐私） and avoid hurting children's pride.
Many students feel happy as they know this news because they don't need to be compared with others.More importantly，they don't need to feel embarrassed if their grades are not that good.Many parents also feel that the letter grades or number grades are outdated.It's time to change.
In fact，the letters and numbers on report cards send the wrong messages.And actually the grades or ranking （排名） of an exam can't show that a student is a "good" one or a "bad" one.Rather than focus on grades，students should pay close attention to the teachers' comments.They will guide students in the steps to improve.
(1) How do some schools describe a student's skills nowadays？
______
(2) List two disadvantages of letter grades or numbers.
______
(3) Why should students pay attention to teachers' comments？
______
(4) Do you hope to get such a new report card from your teacher？Why or why not？Write 30 words or more.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
"Who is the greatest Chinese teacher？" Everyone knows the answer：Confucius!But when Confucius (1) （ ask） a similar question，he answered， "I follow the teaching of the Duke of Zhou."
The Duke of Zhou was born 3000 years ago.He was the (2) （ four） son of King Wen of Zhou and Queen Tai Si.While the king was alive，Dan was a good son.When King Wen died，his oldest son (3) （ become） the king.The Duke of Zhou served his brother King Wu as he had served his father.Several years later，King Wu died.According to the law，his oldest son，Cheng，should be the king.But Cheng was still a boy， (4) the Duke of Zhou took his place.He said， "I will rule in the (5) （ king） place.I will protect the king and the country until Cheng is old enough."
Many people didn't believe him.They thought he wanted (6) （ he） to be the king.For seven years，the Duke of Zhou ruled the country well.And he made many good (7) （ law）.The people loved him.However，Cheng was now old enough to rule the country.The Duke of Zhou went to Cheng and said， "It is the time (8) you to be King Cheng.I'll serve you as I served your father." The Duke of Zhou kept his promise.This made people love him even (9) （ much） than before.
The Duke of Zhou set (10) good example for the people.He taught that children should respect their parents.And all parents must love their children.All people should respect their rulers.All rulers should love their people.These rules are still followed today and have become a basic part of Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.某国际学校拟举办第一届英语口语大赛，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是李辉，你希望成为其中的一员。请你根据以下内容提示给该校负责人——来自美国的Mr.Smith写一封自荐信，内容包括：
（1）基本情况：年龄、外貌、性格等；
（2）个人优势：善于交朋友，乐于助人，英语口语棒；
（3）其他：承诺要认真工作。
要求：
（1）内容必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语言流畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
（3）词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm Li Hui.I'm glad to learn that the first spoken English competition will be held soon.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hui
1~4.【答案】D、E、C、B
5~14.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、B
15~18.【答案】B、D、B、B
19~22.【答案】A、D、D、B
23~26.【答案】C、D、C、B
27~30.【答案】B、B、D、B
31.【答案】【小题1】By giving students some comments.
【小题2】Students will be compared and feel embarrassed；Students will be hurt and their secrets will be known.
【小题3】Because they will guide students in the steps to improve.
【小题4】Yes，I do.I think such a new report card can stop parents from comparing their own children with others.Also，it doesn't put so much pressure on students.In this way，parents and children are easy to get along with.
32.【答案】【小题1】was asked
【小题2】fourth
【小题3】became
【小题4】so
【小题5】king's
【小题6】himself
【小题7】laws
【小题8】for
【小题9】more
【小题10】a
33.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm Li Hui.I'm glad to learn that the first spoken English competition will be held soon.I am 68 meters tall.I have big eyes and long straight black hair.I'm outgoing and friendly.I'm good at making friends and ready to help others.Also，I have good communication skills and I am good with people.Above all，my English is good，especially my spoken English.So I believe I can do a good job.
If I become a volunteer，I promise I will try my best to help the competition.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hui
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