外研版九年级英语第一次中考模拟练习（含答案）

外研版九年级英语第一次中考模拟练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
阅读下面文章，将图片(A-F)与相关描述进行匹配，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Homework can be hard to finish on time when you start getting more in middle school. A homework plan can help you. Here’s how to make an easy homework plan.
1 . You should first get your study things ready. Get a big piece of paper or card. Make sure you have pens or pencils in different colors. Use different colors for each subject, like blue for English or green for geography. 2 . It’s time to make a plan. Write down your subjects on the left and days you’ll study at the top of a box. You can plan time for other activities like swimming or piano lessons. Don’t forget to leave time to relax. 3 . Think about your free time. Once you know when you are free, you can start to plan time for homework. Some schools give homework on the same day each week. That can help with your planning and make full use of your free time. 4 . Don’t forget the deadlines (截止时间) and try to find help. Give your homework to your teacher on time. Don’t just wait! If you need help, ask a teacher or your parents before the deadline. Teachers don’t like last-minute questions. 5 . It’s important to find a quiet place to study. Decide where to study in your plan. Schools often have places like libraries for studying. If your home is too noisy, try a library. Make sure you pick a bright and quiet place to study better. A．B．C． D．E. F.
As Lia walked home from school, she saw images of symmetry (对称) all around her: in the faces of people, in the buildings, and even in the cars. All that month, Lia’s class had been studying different forms of symmetry, and Lia loved the topic of symmetry so much. They’d observed so many things! Now came their final science homework: to find the most beautiful example of symmetry and give a report to the class on it.
“What could be the most beautiful example of symmetry ” Lia thought hard. Last year, she’d got a microscope for her birthday. Now she realized that she could use it to study symmetry. She set up her “lab” in the shed (棚屋). She wished to find the answer. Lia spent hours looking at leaves, rocks, and drops of water. However, none of them seemed to be truly beautiful.
That night, she stayed in the shed until her father called her inside. “Come on, Lia. It’s getting cold outside. The weather forecast says it’s going to snow.” Lia’s heart sank (下沉). Snow meant winter was on its way. The cold weather would mean fewer things to observe under the microscope. In this town, snow would often cover the whole area. And she didn’t have much time left.
Just then, the shed door was blown open by a strong wind. Suddenly, she caught sight of a single snowflake that had blown into the shed and onto the stage of her microscope. Lia looked through the eyepiece, and to her great surprise she saw the most beautiful example of symmetry she could ever have imagined. “A snowflake! Why didn’t I think of that before ” She was so excited.
She peered through the microscope again, to take a closer look. However, there was nothing! The snowflake had disappeared, melted, taking all of its beauty with it.
“No! Wait!” cried Lia. She had to take the snowflake to class, but how It would melt before she could even get on the bus! Then she had an idea.
Lia ran to the house and got her camera. Within minutes, she’d managed to attach a snowflake to the microscope. She carefully placed another one on the microscope’s stage and took a lot of beautiful pictures. Each snowflake was different, symmetrical, and so beautiful!
That term, Lia, the girl whose snowflake photos were the talk of the school, was given a nickname by her friends and teachers. From then on, they called her Snowflake Lia.
6．Why did Lia set up a lab in the shed
A．To spend her free time doing experiments.
B．To study how to use the microscope correctly.
C．To find the most beautiful example of symmetry.
D．To observe the interesting things in her life.
7．Why did Lia’s heart sink that night
A．She could find nothing to observe under the microscope.
B．Winter was coming and the weather would get too cold.
C．Her father didn’t allow her to stay in the shed any longer.
D．The snow would make it harder for her to complete her task.
8．How did Lia manage to take the snowflake to class
A．She took some photos of the snowflake.
B．She stopped the snowflake from melting.
C．She took the snowflake to school by bus.
D．She attached the snowflake to the microscope.
9．Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story
A．Teenagers need enough talent before they succeed.
B．Encouragement from friends and teachers is important.
C．Interest and patience help one discover the beauty in life.
D．Knowledge from science books can help solve real-life problems.
A husband and wife moved to a new apartment (公寓). The apartment had a beautiful view (景色) of the neighboring building. Every morning after getting up, the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the neighborhood.
One day, as the wife was looking through the window, she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her dirty clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any attention to her words. “Perhaps her soap (肥皂) is bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to teach her someday!” the wife said to herself.
As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be surprised at how dirty they looked. She couldn’t understand why she could never wash them clean.
Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh, look! Her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!”
To this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window.”
10．What did the wife think of the neighboring woman’s clothes
A．They were always clean. B．They were dirty.
C．They were beautiful. D．They were washed with good soap.
11．What did the wife plan to do
A．Buy her neighbour some new clothes. B．Teach her neighbour how to wash clothes.
C．Pay no attention to her neighbour’s clothes. D．Ask her husband to see what was happening.
12．What made things different
A．The neighbour learned how to wash clothes.
B．The neighbour bought a new washing machine.
C．She had a new pair of glasses.
D．Her husband cleaned the window.
13．What lesson can we learn from this story
A．Don’t look down on anyone.
B．Everyone has his or her own good sides.
C．Things are not always as they seem.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
The Asian elephant Molly arrived at Kunming Zoo, its birthplace, in southwest China’s Yunnan Province on May 15, the zoo said on its official Wechat account (微信公众号) on Tuesday. Molly was born in March 2016 and became popular among visitors at the time. In 2018, two-year-old Molly was sent to Swan Lake Ecological Park in Qinyang, central China’s Henan Province, for breeding purposes, noted China Daily. The elephant was later found performing (表演) in Jiaozuo Forest Zoo (co-run by Swan Lake Ecological Park), Zhoukou Safari Park, and other venues in 2021. According to videos shot by animal lovers, Molly had chains (铁链) tied to her feet and was made to do acrobatics like standing on one foot, playing the harmonica (口琴) and blowing balloons. In September 2021, a newspaper in Yunnan got in touch with Kunming Zoo, which then confirmed the elephant in the videos to be Molly. Jiaozuo Forest Zoo argued that it is sometimes necessary to put on a chain for an elephant. It added that Molly was in good health and unhurt. However, many people and social organizations (社会组织) keep voicing their worries on social media like Weibo about Molly. 21st CENTURY
14．In which section can we probably read the news
A．Sports. B．Zoo. C．Animal. D．Pet.
15．From paragraph 2, we can learn that __________.
A．Molly was born in Kunining Zoo
B．Molly is 5 years old
C．Molly became popular after she was born
D．21st CENTURY reported the news later than CHINA DAILY
16．Which of the following activity is also acrobatics for Molly
A．Riding a bicycle. B．Walking for a long time.
C．Carrying heavy bags. D．Eating fruit and vegetables.
17．From the news, we can infer __________.
A．Molly is a smart elephant and it is happy to do acrobatics
B．21st CENTURY got in touch with Kunming Zoo in September 2021
C．it is always necessary to put on a chain for an elephant
D．Some people will still keep an eye on Molly to make sure it is safe
18．The best title for the news could be __________.
A．Asian Elephants Are in Danger
B．Welcome to Kunming Zoo in Yunnan Province
C．Molly Has Finally Come Home
D．The Great Performances of Molly the Elephant
二、任务型阅读
The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires (需要) a right way. Or you will waste either the time or the money. The followings are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get a good result.
When we are studying, we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have understood the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
When we are studying, we must always ask “why”. If it is not well understood, write down and ask our teachers, parents or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways of studying, yet the ways mentioned (提到的) above will be quite enough if we can keep them in mind and do so.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
19．Is the best time for reading evening
20．When we are studying, what will happen if we don’t put our hearts into the book
21．According to the passage, what should we do when we are studying
22．Do you have good ways of learning English Please list (列出) one way and your reason.
三、完形填空
Do you think everyone 23 their weekends Old Henry does 24 . Last month, he went 25 a walk 26 Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day and old Henry was happy. He 27 down and watched Wang Wang
28 with a friendly black cat.
Then it was time to go home. Old Henry 29 for his dog. “Wang Wang!” But Wang Wang wasn’t there. Now old Henry is very 30 . He has no dog and 31 family. He 32 want to do anything.
23．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoys D．enjoying
24．A．not B．no C．any D．so
25．A．to B．for C．on D．in
26．A．and B．or C．with D．has
27．A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．sat
28．A．play B．plays C．to play D．played
29．A．looking B．looks C．to look D．looked
30．A．sad B．happy C．luck D．lucky
31．A．not B．any C．no D．some
32．A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t
四、选词填空
阅读下面材料，用方框中单词的正确形式填空。
a it to and kind sell save show create recent
Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According 33 a research, millions of tons of food is wasted every year, making environmental pollution more serious. 34 , a new way to help solve this problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers (消费者). A great number of young people 35 interest in them since they appeared.
Then what are “leftover blind boxes” They’re packed boxes of food nearing 36 expiration date (保质期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes 37 out quickly.
Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that provides such service for people. Many 38 of leftover blind boxes can be chosen on the mini program. Xishi Magic Bag launches (推出) blind boxes at 7 p.m. every day. Their prices are between 11.9 yuan 39 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It allows me 40 money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Bag.
Although the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people said that they became sick after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is 41 , but more rules need to be set to make it much more successful.
All in all, leftover blind boxes are 42 win-win solution for both consumers and the environment. By supporting it, we can take small steps towards a promising future. Let’s make a difference together!
五、短文填空
Read the sentences and the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and it plays an important role in our lives. It also has an amazing history. The e 43 known soap was used in Babylon around 2800BC． Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was very dangerous. That is because lye(碱液), which was used in the process could cause chemical burns or even make people blind. Other dangerous m 44 were also mixed with animal fats and oils. Later, soap became a 45 in stores and people gradually s 46 making it in their homes.
Originally, soap was not m 47 used for cleaning. Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They c 48 coloured, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving.
Soap became popular in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good h 49 . Now, soap is something we wouldn’t want to live without.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。
Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had 50 hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope.
As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was 51 (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties 52 (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and 53 he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19.
In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group 54 (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he 55 (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties 56 to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes 57 a strong will and hard work.
Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our 58 (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in 59 (they) and never give up their dreams.
六、书面表达
60．结合上面的文章，联系疫情防控，谈谈中学生在生活中，如何做到健康饮食、预防疾病、保持身心健康。
参考词汇；a balanced diet(均衡的)，nutrition(营养)，vitamins(维生素)，wash hands，keep away from disease(预防疾病)，release pressure(释放压力.regular exercise(规律锻炼)
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A E F D C D A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 23 24
答案 B D C C C A D C C A
题号 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
答案 B C D A D A C C
33．to 34．Recently 35．have shown 36．its 37．are sold 38．kinds 39．and 40．to save 41．creative 42．a
43．(e)arliest 44．(m)aterials 45．(a)vailable 46．(s)topped 47．(m)ainly 48．(c)reated 49．(h)ealth
50．a 51．harder 52．to stop 53．how 54．named 55．has become 56．and 57．from 58．goals 59．themselves
60．例文
A healthy body is very important to all of us. When you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well and do everything you like to enjoy life. So it's important to know some ways to keep healthy.
First, keeping a balanced diet is necessary. We should eat "clean food" but also take in a small amount of processed food. And it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins. Besides, we are supposed to form good living habits. For example, washing hands carefully before eating meals is a good way to keep away from disease. And sleeping early and waking up early is also considered as a good way. It can make you full of energy. What's more, try to take your mental health as seriously as physical health. You should release your pressure and always try to make yourself happy. Last but not least, take regular exercise. In the morning, you can go outdoors and get some fresh air and exercise. In the afternoon, running and swimming are very helpful to keep fit.
These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to stay healthy.
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