不定代词用法归纳及专项练习(附答案详解)

不定代词、副词用法巧归纳
一、构成
不定代词、副词是由some,
any,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no,
every与thing,
one,
body,
where
等构成。例如：something,
someone,
nowhere,
anybody等。
二、用法
1．通常情况下，由some,
every加
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于肯定句；由any加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于疑问句、否定句中。例如：
（1）You
will
find
your
bag
somewhere.
你将在某个地方找到你的背包。
（2）Can
you
hear
anything
你能听见什么吗？
注意：当说话人希望得到肯定答复，或是表示建
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议、请求等意图时，something,
somebody,
someone也可以用于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人；任何事物”时，anything,
anybody,
anyone也可以用于肯定句中。例如：
（1）Would
you
like
something
to
drink
你想要喝点什么吗？
（2）Anybody
can
do
it
except
Tom.
除了汤姆，任何人都会做。
2.
nobody,
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one,
nothing等词表示否定时，
分别相当于not
anybody,
none,
not
anything
。例如：
There
isn't
anybody
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
this
room.=
There
is
nobody
in
this
room.
房间里没有人。
3．不定代词、副词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词、动词不定式一般都置于不定代词、副词之后。例如：
（1）There
is
nothing
wrong
with
your
eyes.
你的眼睛没有问题。
（2）I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
我要告诉你一些重要的事。
4．不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数形式。例如：
Everybody
likes
to
be
free.
人人都爱自由。
5．
在反意疑问句中，若陈述句的主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语是表示物的不定代词，其附加疑问句的主语用it；若陈述部分的主语是表示人的不定代词时，其附加疑问句的主语在正式文体中常用he，在非正式文体中常用they。例如：
Nobody
likes
apples,
does
he
/
do
they？
不定代词专项练习（一）
1．He
can't
hear
you,
because
there
is
____
noise
here
　A．very
much　B．too
much　C．much
too　D．so
many
2．____
name
is
Han
Meimai.
　A．Herself　B．Hers　C．She　D．Her
3．All
of
us
were
invited,
but
____
of
us
came
　A．neither　B．none　C．both
4．The
weather
in
Shanghai
is
different
from
____
　A．Baotou　B．Baotou
weather　C．that
in
Baotou　D．those
of
Baotou
5．There
isn't
____
water
in
the
cup.
　A．any　B．many　C．some　D．the
6．----Is
this
____
pen
　
----No,
____
is
on
my
desk.
　A．your;
my　B．yours;
my　C．your;
mine　D．yours;
mine
7．The
bottle
is
empty.
There
is
____
in
it.
　A．anything　B．something　C．nothing
8．----Look!
We
have
____
sugar.
　
----Really
Let's
go
and
buy
some.
　A．few　B．a
few　C．little　D．a
little
9．There
isn't
____
milk
in
the
fridge.
You'd
better
buy
some.
　A．no　B．any　C．some
10．----“There
isn't
____
water
here.
Could
you
get
____
for
me ”
　　----“All
right.”
　A．some;
some　B．any;
any　C．some;
any　D．any;
some
11．Today,
____
trees
are
still
being
cut
down
somewhere
in
the
world.
　A．much
too　B．too
much　C．many
too　D．too
many
12．There
are
lots
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
English
books
here,
and
____
of
them
is
easy
to
understand.
　A．both　B．all　C．every　D．each
13．Is
the
shirt
on
the
bed
____

　A．yours　B．your　C．you
14．Mr
Green
taught
____
English
last
year.
　A．our　B．we　C．us
15．These
sweaters
are
too
small
for
me.
Please
show
me
____
one.
　A．other　B．others　C．the
others　D．another
16．Mary
can't
go
with
us.
____
has
to
look
after
____
mother
at
home.
　A．She;
his　B．She;
her　C．He;
her　D．He;
His
17．There
isn't
____
paper
in
the
box.
Will
you
go
and
get
____
for
me
　A．any;
some　B．any;
any　C．some;
some　D．some;
any
18．I
often
help
____
.
　A．he
or
she　B．his
and
her　C．him
and
her　D．his
and
hers
19．There
are
some
trees
on
____
side
of
the
street.
　A．both　B．all　C．either　D．every
20．“Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
two
dictionaries
do
you
like
better ”“I
like
____
,
because
they're
not
useful.”
　A．both　B．either　C．all　D．neither
21．They
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
very
tired,
but
____
of
them
would
stop
to
take
a
rest.
　A．any　B．some　C．none　D．neither
22．There
were
____
people
and
noise
in
the
park
last
Sunday.
　A．many;
much　B．much;
much　C．much;
many　D．many;
many
23．____
of
them
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
dictionary
and
____
one
of
them
can
look
up
words
in
the
dictionary.
　A．Each;
every　B．Every;
each　C．Each;
each　D．Every;
every
24．Please
keep
together.
We
want
____
of
you
to
get
lost.
　A．none　B．some　C．many　D．any
25．There
is
____
water
here;
but
there
are
quite
____
empty
glasses.
　A．little;
a
few　B．few;
little　C．few;
a
few　D．little;
a
little
26．The
skirt
is
____
.
She
made
it
____
.
　A．hers;
herself　B．her;
herself　C．herself;
hers　D．herself;
her
27．“Haven't
you
forgotten
____
”“
____
,oh,
I
forgot
my
bag.”
　A．anything;
Excuse
me　B．something;
Excuse
me
　C．something;
Pardon　D．everything;
Pardon
28．Be
quiet!
I
have
____
to
tell
you.
　A．important
anything　B．anything
important
　C．important
something　D．something
important
29．My
father
is
ver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
busy
with
his
work.
He
has
____
time
to
do
the
housework.
　A．little　B．few　C．a
little　D．a
few
30．----
____
of
the
boys
in
Class
Four
are
playing
games.
　　----____.
　A．All　B．Each　C．The
both　D．None
31．The
boy
promised
____
mother
never
to
lie
to
____
again.
　A．his;
him　B．her;
her　C．her;
him　D．his;
her
32．“Would
you
like
some
milk
in
your
tea ”“Yes,
just
____
.”
　A．much　B．a
little　C．a
few　D．little
33．____
school
is
much
larger
than
____
.
　A．Their;
our　B．Their;
ours
　C．Theirs;
ours　D．Theirs;
our
34．Put
it
down,
Richard.
You
mustn't
read
____
letter.
　A．anyone's
else's　B．anyone's
else　C．anyone
else's　D．anyone
else
35．He
found
____
very
interesting
to
ride
a
horse.
　A．this　B．that　C．it　D．which
36．Han
Meimei,
what
about
____
to
eat
　A．everything　B．something　C．nothing　D．anything
37．____
office
is
much
smaller
than
____
.
　A．Ours;
yours
B．Our;
yours　C．Theirs;
our　D．Your;
their
38．“Help
____
to
some
meat,
Mary,”my
aunt
said
to
me.
　A．themselves　B．ourselves　C．yourself　D．himself
39．There
are
twen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
teachers
in
this
grade．Eight
of
them
are
women
teachers
and
____
are
men
teachers.
　A．the
other　B．the
others　C．others
D．other
40．Though
they
had
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leaned
the
floor,
there
was
still
____
water
on
it.
　A．little　B．a
little　C．few　D．a
few
不定代词专项练习参考答案
1．B．too
much只能修饰不可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数名词，
much
too
修饰形容词或副词，
very
much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
2．D．her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。
3．B．句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”
4．C．that作为代词。代替主语
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eather.
A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语
weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。
5．A．any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。
6．C．your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词；
mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。
7．C．空白处填nothing是与前一句的
empty相呼应、吻合的。
8．C．从后一句“去买些糖”可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词，
a
little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a
few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。
9．B．肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。
10．D．前一句是否定句，故用any
；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。
11．D．too
much只能修饰不可数名词，too
many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。
12．D．every和each都作“每
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。
13．A
14．C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。
15．D．other意为“别的、其它的”，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the
other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”
16．B．She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。
17．A．
18．C．代词作宾语应用宾格。
19．C．此处的either可换用each；
both后修饰复数名词。
20．D．后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”
21．C．前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none．
22．A．“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。
23．A．each可作主语，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而every不能，故第一空填each。every
和each
都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。24．A．前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none。
25．A．前一空填little，表示“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )水很少”．第二空填a
few，修饰可数名词
glasses，注意quite
a
few的意思是“好几个”。26．A．注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”。
27．A．乙方说“Excuse
me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。
28．D．形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。
29．A．“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little．
30．A．填all，表示“所有的男孩”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选none的条件），故不能选之。
31．D．句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也不对她撒谎了。”promise
sb．（never）
to
do
sth．向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。
lie
to
sb．对某人撒谎。
32．B．just
a
little只来一点；just
a
few只有几个.
33．B．
34．C．此题考查else的所有格形式，el
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加’s，因此在anyone后加’s是没有道理的。
35．C．it
做形式宾语，代替在句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to
ride
a
horse，very
interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“find＋it＋名词／形容词／分词＋to
do
sth．”36．B．用something表示邀请。如用
anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。
37．B．
38．C．yourself与后面的me相对应。
39．B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（the
others）”是男教师
40．B．地板上还“有点儿（a
little）水”。
不定代词专项练习（二）
1．I
don’t
like
this
coat，could
you
please
show
me
______？
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
2．There
are
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
in
the
park，some
are
playing
cards，some
aredancing，and
____are
taking
a
walk
in
it.
A.
other
peoples
B.
the
others
C.
others
D.
the
other
people
3．I
have
two
uncles，one
is
a
doctor
and
_____
is
a
teacher.
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
other
D.
another
one
4．Some
students
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe
to
enter
the
best
universities
while
_____
simply
wants
to
learn
skills.
A.
the
others
B.
others
C.
another
D.
the
other
5．“Do
you
like
these
pants
sir？”
“No，please
show
me
______.”
A.
another
B.
some
ones
C.
some
others
D.
the
other
6．I
have
two
TV
set，but
_____
of
them
is
in
good
condition.
A.
both
B.
none
C.
neither
D.
every
7．Walking
along
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
streets，you
can
see
many
beautiful
flowers
on
_____
side
of
the
street.
A.
every
B.
all
C.
both
D.
either
8．_____
of
my
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents
is
poor-educated，they
both
left
school
when
they
were
13.
A.
Both
B.
All
C.
Either
D.
Neither
9．_____of
us
answered
the
phone，for
we
were
all
in
the
yard.
A.
Either
B.
Neither
C.
All
D.
None
10．——How
many
monkeys
are
there
in
the
cage
left？
——
_____.
A.
None
B.
No
one
C.
Nothing
D.
not
some
11．Some
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hope
to
enter
the
best
universities
while
_____
simply
want
to
learn
skills.
A.
the
others
B.
others
C.
another
D.
the
other
考试真题：
12．I
invited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Joe
and
Linda
to
dinner，but
_____of
them
came.
（2004北京）
A.
neither
B.
either
C.
none
D.
both
13．I
had
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
buy
____these
books
because
I
didn‘t
know
which
one
was
the
best.
A.
both
B.
none
C.
neither
D.
all
（2004上海）
14．I
have
done
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
work.
Could
you
please
finish
____in
two
days？
A.
the
rest
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
the
others
15．Both
teams
were
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
hard
training；
_____was
willing
to
lose
the
game.
（2001上海）
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
another
D.
the
other
答案：
1－5.
B
C
A
B
C
6－10.
C
D
C
D
A
11－15.
B
A
D
A
（work不可数）
B