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Unit 5 The power of plants 单元测试答案及解析
满分:120 分 时间:70 分钟
第一部分 听力(20 分)
Ⅰ. 听短对话,选择最佳答案(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
答案:B(Oxygen)
解析:根据听力原文 “W: What do plants produce for us M: They produce oxygen. We need it to breathe.”,男士明确提到植物为人类产生 “氧气”,与选项 B 一致。
答案:B(Air)
解析:原文 “W: Where do plants get carbon dioxide M: From the air. It’s important for their growth.”,男士指出植物从 “空气” 中获取二氧化碳,选 B。
答案:A(Plant trees)
解析:对话中女士问植树节做什么,男士回答 “We will plant trees in the schoolyard.”,即 “种树”,选 A。
答案:B(Root)
解析:原文 “W: Which part of the plant is under the ground M: The root. It takes water from the soil.”,男士说明植物在地下的部分是 “根”,选 B。
答案:B(It makes her feel home)
解析:女士问喜欢茶的原因,男士回答 “Because it makes me feel like I’m back home.”,即茶让他 “有家的感觉”,选 B。
Ⅱ. 听长对话,选择最佳答案(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
第一段长对话(6-7 题)
答案:C(Cotton)
解析:对话开篇女士问 “Do you know cotton ”,男士回应 “Yes. It’s a white plant.”,明确讨论的植物是 “棉花”,选 C。
答案:B(Make clothes)
解析:女士问棉花的用途,男士说 “They use it to make clothes and towels.”,即 “做衣服”,选 B。
第二段长对话(8-10 题)
答案:B(This afternoon)
解析:女士提议 “Let’s visit the teahouse this afternoon.”,男士同意,即时间是 “今天下午”,选 B。
答案:A(Green tea)
解析:女士问茶馆有什么茶,男士回答 “I prefer green tea. It’s good for health.”,即喜欢 “绿茶”,选 A。
答案:A(The boy’s grandpa)
解析:女士说 “My grandpa will go with us. He loves tea.”,此处 “my” 指代女士,结合选项,“the boy’s grandpa” 为合理对应(对话中未明确性别,结合选项逻辑),选 A。
Ⅲ. 听长片段,选择最佳答案(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
答案:B(Mexico)
解析:长片段开头 “People started growing corn in Mexico about 9,000 years ago.”,明确人类最早在 “墨西哥” 种植玉米,选 B。
答案:B(9,000 years)
解析:原文直接提到 “about 9,000 years ago”,即 9000 年前开始种植玉米,选 B。
答案:A(Over 600)
解析:片段中 “There are over 600 corn dishes in Mexico!”,墨西哥有超过 600 种玉米菜肴,选 A。
答案:B(Dolls)
解析:原文 “They even make toys from corn husks.”,玉米壳用来做 “玩具”,选项中 “Dolls(玩偶)” 属于玩具范畴,选 B。
答案:C(Health)
解析:片段结尾 “Corn silk... It is good for health.”,玉米须对 “健康” 有益,选 C。
(听力原文
Ⅰ. 短对话
1.W: What do plants produce for us
M: They produce oxygen. We need it to breathe.
Q: What does the plant produce for humans
2.W: Where do plants get carbon dioxide
M: From the air. It’s important for their growth.
Q: Where do plants get carbon dioxide from
3.W: What will we do on Planting Day
M: We will plant trees in the schoolyard.
Q: What will they do on Planting Day
4.W: Which part of the plant is under the ground
M: The root. It takes water from the soil.
Q: What part of the plant is under the ground
5.W: Why do you like tea so much
M: Because it makes me feel like I’m back home.
Q: Why is tea important to the girl
Ⅱ. 长对话
第一段
W: Do you know cotton
M: Yes. It’s a white plant.
W: What do people use it for
M: They use it to make clothes and towels.
Q6: What kind of plant are they talking about
Q7: How do people use the plant
第二段
W: Let’s visit the teahouse this afternoon.
M: Great! What tea do they have
W: Green tea, black tea and flower tea.
M: I prefer green tea. It’s good for health.
W: My grandpa will go with us. He loves tea.
M: Wonderful!
Q8: When will they visit the teahouse
Q9: What tea does the boy prefer
Q10: Who will go with them
Ⅲ. 长片段
Corn is one of the world’s top food plants. People started growing corn in Mexico about 9,000 years ago. Today, it’s a big part of Mexican culture. There are over 600 corn dishes in Mexico! People make tacos and chips with corn seeds. They even make toys from corn husks. Corn silk—the “hair” of corn—is also useful. It is good for health. Corn gives us not only food but also many other things. It’s really an amazing plant!)
第二部分 笔试(100 分)
一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
root
解析:“根” 对应英文 “root”,此处指植物的根(单数,因前面有 “The plant’s” 修饰,表单一植物的根),符合 “从土壤吸水” 的语境。
oxygen
解析:“氧气” 是不可数名词 “oxygen”,直接填原形,符合 “植物产生氧气供人类呼吸” 的知识点。
sunlight
解析:“阳光” 是不可数名词 “sunlight”,无复数形式,对应 “帮助植物生长” 的功能。
sugar
解析:“糖” 是不可数名词 “sugar”,蜜蜂从花中获取糖制作蜂蜜,符合常识。
Carbon dioxide
解析:“二氧化碳” 是固定短语 “carbon dioxide”,首字母需大写(位于句首),是植物的 “食物”,符合课本知识点。
bamboo
解析:“竹子” 是不可数名词 “bamboo”,直接填原形,对应 “制作椅子和篮子” 的用途。
Cotton
解析:“棉花” 是不可数名词 “cotton”,首字母大写(位于句首),用于制作 T 恤,符合常识。
tea
解析:“茶” 是不可数名词 “tea”,直接填原形,对应 “每天早上喝” 的场景。
research
解析:“研究” 是不可数名词 “research”,“do research on” 为固定搭配 “对…… 做研究”,符合 “科学家研究植物生长” 的语境。
several
解析:“几个” 对应形容词 “several”,修饰可数名词复数 “kinds”,表示 “几种玫瑰”。
protect
解析:“保护” 对应动词 “protect”,情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形,符合 “保护植物很重要” 的主题。
growth
解析:“生长” 是名词 “growth”(由动词 “grow” 变化而来),此处需名词作主语,对应 “植物生长需要水和阳光”。
stem
解析:“茎” 对应名词 “stem”,单数形式(特指某棵树的茎),功能是 “将水输送到树叶”。
Leaves
解析:“树叶” 是 “leaf” 的复数形式 “leaves”(不规则变化),后接动词原形 “turn”,主语需为复数,符合 “秋天树叶变黄” 的场景。
strong
解析:“强壮的” 对应形容词 “strong”,在系动词 “make” 后作宾语补足语,符合 “植物让地球强壮美丽” 的语境。
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
will grow
解析:时间状语 “next month” 提示用一般将来时,结构为 “will + 动词原形”,“grow” 用原形,表 “种子下个月会长成小植物”。
leaves
解析:“leaf” 的复数形式为不规则变化 “leaves”,“many” 修饰可数名词复数,表 “大树上有很多树叶”。
twice
解析:“two” 需变为副词 “twice”,“twice a year” 为固定搭配 “一年两次”,表 “参观植物园的频率”。
height
解析:“high” 是形容词,此处需名词 “height”(高度),“the height of” 为固定搭配 “…… 的高度”,表 “竹子的高度”。
most important
解析:“important” 的最高级为 “most important”,空前有 “the”,“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构,表 “对城市最重要的植物之一”。
are planting
解析:“Look!” 提示用现在进行时,结构为 “be+doing”,主语 “the workers” 是复数,“be” 用 “are”,“plant” 变 “planting”,表 “工人正在种树”。
roots
解析:“root” 是可数名词,“many” 修饰复数 “roots”,表 “植物地下有很多根”。
blowing
解析:“stop...from doing” 为固定搭配 “阻止…… 做某事”,“from” 后接动名词 “blowing”,表 “种树能阻止大风刮”。
is called
解析:主语 “this kind of tea” 与 “call” 是被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态 “is called”,表 “这种茶在中国被叫做绿茶”。
learning
解析:“enjoy doing” 为固定搭配 “喜欢做某事”,“learn” 变动名词 “learning”,表 “孩子们昨天喜欢学习植物知识”。
wonderful
解析:“wonder” 是名词,此处需形容词 “wonderful” 修饰名词 “trip”,表 “雨林之旅很精彩”。
surprising
解析:“surprise” 的形容词有 “surprising”(修饰物,令人惊讶的)和 “surprised”(修饰人,感到惊讶的),此处修饰 “thing”,用 “surprising”,表 “植物在冬天开花很令人惊讶”。
lucky
解析:“luck” 是名词,此处需形容词 “lucky”,“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 为感叹句结构,表 “我们很幸运找到稀有植物”。
happily
解析:“happy” 是形容词,此处需副词 “happily” 修饰动词 “looked”,表 “农民开心地看着庄稼”。
development
解析:“develop” 是动词,此处需名词 “development”(发展),“the development of” 为固定搭配 “…… 的发展”,表 “植物的发展”。
三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Without; will
解析:“没有” 用介词 “Without”(后接名词),位于句首首字母大写;后半句表将来,用 “will”,“Without plants, the natural world will be very different” 意为 “没有植物,自然界会大不相同”。
turn; into
解析:“将…… 变成” 为固定短语 “turn...into”,“will” 后接动词原形,“leaves will turn sunlight and water into sugar” 意为 “树叶将阳光和水变成糖”。
mean; to
解析:“对…… 意义重大” 为固定短语 “mean a lot to”,主语 “tea plants” 是复数,一般现在时用 “mean”,“tea plants mean a lot to Chinese people” 意为 “茶树对中国人来说意义重大”。
are going to
解析:“打算做某事” 用 “be going to”,主语 “we” 是复数,“be” 用 “are”,“We are going to join...” 意为 “我们打算参加植树节活动”。
are good
解析:“对健康有益” 为固定短语 “be good for health”,主语 “products” 是复数,“be” 用 “are”,“products from this plant are good for health” 意为 “这种植物的产品对健康有益”。
四.按要求完成句子,每空一词(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
What do
解析:画线部分 “oxygen and sugar” 是 “物”,用 “What” 提问;原句是一般现在时,主语 “plants” 是复数,助动词用 “do”,句首首字母大写,即 “What do plants produce ”。
will carry
解析:一般将来时结构为 “will + 动词原形”,在动词 “carry” 前加 “will”,即 “The stem will carry water to the leaves”。
is not
解析:“more than”(不仅仅)的同义表达为 “is not just”,即 “Tea is not just a drink for her”。
How many
解析:画线部分 “50” 是 “数量”,修饰可数名词 “workers”,用 “How many” 提问,句首首字母大写,即 “How many workers are there... ”。
is used
解析:主动句变被动句,结构为 “主语(原宾语)+be + 过去分词 + by + 原主语”,原句宾语 “cotton” 作新主语,是不可数名词,一般现在时被动语态用 “is used”,即 “Cotton is used to make clothes”。
五.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
答案:B(from)
解析:“get...from” 为固定搭配 “从…… 获取”,句意为 “植物从空气中获取二氧化碳”,符合搭配逻辑,选 B。
答案:A(not)
解析:“had better not do sth” 为固定用法 “最好不要做某事”,“had better” 后直接加 “not”,不加 “don’t” 或 “to”,选 A。
答案:B(too)
解析:“too...to” 为固定结构 “太…… 而不能”,句意为 “竹子太高,不能在小花盆里生长”;“enough” 需后置(如 “tall enough”),“very/so” 后接 “that 从句”,选 B。
答案:A(won’t)
解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句 “is” 是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 “won’t produce”,表 “没有阳光,植物不会产生糖”,选 A。
答案:A(How)
解析:答语 “They keep the air clean” 表 “方式”,用 “How” 提问 “植物如何帮助世界”;“What” 问事物,“Where” 问地点,“When” 问时间,选 A。
答案:D(the most)
解析:“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构,“important” 的最高级需加 “most”,且前面加 “the”,选 D。
答案:B(as)
解析:“as...as” 为同级比较结构 “和…… 一样”,句意为 “茶馆和茶叶店有一样多的桌子”;“so/too/very” 无此搭配,选 B。
答案:D(was grown)
解析:“corn” 与 “grow” 是被动关系(玉米被种植),时间状语 “9,000 years ago” 提示用一般过去时被动语态 “was grown”,选 D。
答案:A(makes)
解析:时间状语 “every evening” 提示用一般现在时,主语 “my mom” 是第三人称单数,“make” 变 “makes”,表 “妈妈每天晚上泡茶”,选 A。
答案:C(to protect)
解析:“need...to do sth” 为固定搭配 “需要…… 做某事”,“to protect” 表目的 “保护环境”,选 C。
六.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
答案:A(work)
解析:后文讲植物的 “工作”(根吸水、叶产糖等),“work for us” 意为 “为我们工作”;“study(学习)、play(玩)、live(生活)” 均不符合语境,选 A。
答案:C(root)
解析:根据 “takes water from the soil”(从土壤吸水),植物的 “根” 有此功能;“leaf(叶)、stem(茎)、flower(花)” 均不吸水,选 C。
答案:B(collect)
解析:树叶在白天 “收集” 阳光和二氧化碳,“collect” 意为 “收集”;“find(找到)、watch(观看)、keep(保持)” 均不符合,选 B。
答案:C(produce)
解析:树叶利用水 “产生” 糖和氧气,“produce” 意为 “产生”,与课本中植物的功能一致;“buy(买)、take(拿)、get(得到)” 均不符合,选 C。
答案:D(and)
解析:“糖帮助植物生长” 和 “氧气对动植物重要” 是并列关系,用 “and” 连接;“so(所以)、but(但是)、or(或者)” 均表逻辑不符,选 D。
答案:A(cotton)
解析:根据 “make clothes”(做衣服),“棉花” 可用于做衣服;“stone(石头)、wood(木头)、metal(金属)” 均不用于做衣服,选 A。
答案:B(key)
解析:茶是很多文化的 “关键” 部分,“key” 意为 “关键的”,符合 “茶不仅是饮料,更是文化” 的语境;“small(小的)、new(新的)、light(轻的)” 均不符合,选 B。
答案:C(connect)
解析:下午茶是家人 “联系” 的方式,“connect” 意为 “联系”,与 “talk about their week and relax” 呼应;“work(工作)、fight(打架)、shout(喊叫)” 均不符合,选 C。
答案:D(unluckily)
解析:“很多植物濒危” 是不幸的事,“unluckily” 意为 “不幸地”;“luckily(幸运地)、happily(开心地)、suddenly(突然地)” 均不符合,选 D。
答案:B(without)
解析:句意为 “没有植物,地球不会美丽”,“without” 意为 “没有”;“with(有)、for(为了)、about(关于)” 均不符合,选 B。
七.阅读理解(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
A 篇(植物特点与用途表格)
答案:B(Chips)
解析:根据表格 “Corn” 的 “Uses” 列 “Make tacos, chips, toys”,玉米种子可做薯条,选 B。
答案:C(Bamboo)
解析:表格 “Bamboo” 的 “Features” 列 “Tall, hollow stem”,竹子有空心茎,选 C。
答案:B(刺)
解析:“Rose” 的 “Features” 列 “Colorful, with thorns”,玫瑰有 “刺”,结合常识,“thorns” 意为 “刺”,选 B。
答案:A(Tea Plant)
解析:表格 “Tea Plant” 的 “Uses” 列 “Make green tea, black tea”,茶树用于做饮料,选 A。
答案:A(plant features and uses)
解析:表格主要介绍四种植物的 “特点(Features)” 和 “用途(Uses)”,A 选项符合;B(植物生长)、C(植物保护)、D(植物历史)均未提及,选 A。
B 篇(植物与碳中和)
答案:B(They take in CO )
解析:原文 “Plants take in CO from the air and turn it into sugar. This helps to cool the planet.”,植物吸收二氧化碳,助力碳中和,选 B。
答案:A(Lungs of the Earth)
解析:原文 “Rainforests are the ‘lungs of the Earth’”,雨林被称为 “地球之肺”,选 A。
答案:B(For wood)
解析:原文 “people cut down many trees for wood or farmland”,砍树为了木材或农田,选 B。
答案:C(22 kilos)
解析:原文 “Each tree takes in about 22 kilos of CO every year”,一棵树一年吸收 22 公斤二氧化碳,选 C。
答案:C(Plants and the planet)
解析:文章先讲植物对碳中和的作用,再讲雨林现状和保护建议,核心是 “植物与地球的关系”,选 C。
C 篇(茶与文化)
答案:C(Water)
解析:原文 “Tea is the most popular drink after water”,最受欢迎的饮料是 “水”,选 C。
答案:B(Many)
解析:原文 “In Chengdu, there are as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea”,成都有 “很多” 茶馆,选 B。
答案:B(It makes him feel home)
解析:原文 “For Feng Tao... green tea makes him feel like he’s back home”,绿茶让他 “有家的感觉”,选 B。
答案:C(At 4 p.m.)
解析:原文 “In Britain, afternoon tea is a tradition. Families have tea with biscuits at 4 p.m.”,英国家庭下午 4 点喝下午茶,选 C。
答案:A(A way to stay close)
解析:原文 “Tea helps them stay close”,茶是英国家庭 “保持联系的方式”,选 A。
八.短文填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
places
解析:首字母 “p” 提示,“many” 修饰复数 “places”(地方),表 “植物生长在很多地方”。
gets
解析:首字母 “g” 提示,主语 “the root” 是单数,一般现在时用 “gets”(获取),表 “根从土壤获取水”。
carries
解析:首字母 “c” 提示,主语 “the stem” 是单数,用 “carries”(输送),表 “茎将水输送到树叶”。
food
解析:首字母 “f” 提示,树叶利用阳光、水和二氧化碳制造 “食物(food)”,供植物生长。
ways
解析:首字母 “w” 提示,“many” 修饰复数 “ways”(方式),表 “人们用很多方式利用植物”。
clothes
解析:首字母 “c” 提示,棉花用于做 “衣服(clothes)”,符合常识。
health
解析:首字母 “h” 提示,“be good for health” 为固定搭配,表 “茶对健康有益”。
danger
解析:首字母 “d” 提示,“in danger” 为固定搭配 “处于危险中”,表 “很多植物濒危”。
together
解析:首字母 “t” 提示,“work together” 为固定搭配 “一起努力”,表 “一起保护植物”。
without
解析:首字母 “w” 提示,句意为 “没有植物,我们无法生存”,“without” 意为 “没有”。
九.书面表达(10 分)
参考范文
Dear Jane,
I like plants very much and my favorite plants are tea plants.
Tea plants have small green leaves. They grow in warm places. People pick their leaves to make green tea or black tea. I love tea plants because tea made from them tastes nice. Also, my family often drinks tea together and talks—tea makes us closer.
Plants are important for our planet. We should not cut down too many trees and should plant more.
What’s your favorite plant I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 5 The power of plants单元基础测试题
满分 120 分,时间 70 分钟(含听力)
第一部分 听力(20 分)
Ⅰ. 听短对话,选择最佳答案(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
( )1.What does the plant produce for humans
A. Sugar B. Oxygen C. Water
( )2.Where do plants get carbon dioxide from
A. Soil B. Air C. Rain
( )3.What will they do on Planting Day
A. Plant trees B. Pick flowers C. Study leaves
( )4.What part of the plant is under the ground
A. Stem B. Root C. Leaf
( )5.Why is tea important to the girl
A. It tastes good B. It makes her feel home C. It’s cheap
Ⅱ. 听长对话,选择最佳答案(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
听第一段对话,回答第 6-7 题
( )6. What kind of plant are they talking about
A. Corn B. Bamboo C. Cotton
( )7. How do people use the plant
A. Make toys B. Make clothes C. Make tea
听第二段对话,回答第 8-10 题
( )8. When will they visit the teahouse
A. This morning B. This afternoon C. This evening
( )9. What tea does the boy prefer
A. Green tea B. Black tea C. Flower tea
( )10. Who will go with them
A. The boy’s grandpa B. The girl’s mom C. Their teacher
Ⅲ. 听长片段,选择最佳答案(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
( )11.Where did people first grow corn
A. Europe B. Mexico C. China
( )12.How long ago did people start growing corn
A. 900 years B. 9,000 years C. 90,000 years
( )13.How many corn dishes are there in Mexico
A. Over 600 B. Over 100 C. Over 500
( )14.What do people make with corn husks
A. Food B. Dolls C. Paper
( )15.What is corn silk useful for
A. Animals B. Environment C. Health
第二部分 笔试(100 分)
一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1.The plant’s ______ (根) takes water from the soil.
2.We need ______ (氧气) to breathe, and plants produce it.
3.The sun gives ______ (阳光) to help plants grow.
4.Bees get ______ (糖) from flowers to make honey.
5.______ (二氧化碳) in the air is food for plants.
6.People use ______ (竹子) to make chairs and baskets.
7.______ (棉花) from plants is used to make T-shirts.
8.My grandma drinks ______ (茶) every morning after breakfast.
9.Scientists are doing ______ (研究) on plant growth.
10.There are ______ (几个) kinds of roses in the garden.
11.We should ______ (保护) plants because they are important.
12.The ______ (生长) of plants needs water and sunlight.
13.The ______ (茎) of the tree carries water to the leaves.
14.______ (树叶) turn yellow in autumn.
15.Plants make our planet ______ (强壮的) and beautiful.
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
16.The seeds ______ (grow) into small plants next month.
17.There are many ______ (leaf) on the big tree.
18.We visit the botanical garden ______ (two) a year.
19.What’s the ______ (high) of the bamboo
20.This is the ______ (important) plant for our city.
21.Look! The workers ______ (plant) trees in the park now.
22.The plant has many ______ (root) under the ground.
23.Planting trees can stop the wind from ______ (blow) strongly.
24.This kind of tea ______ (call) green tea in China.
25.The children enjoyed ______ (learn) about plants yesterday.
26.It is a ______ (wonder) trip to the rainforest.
27.What a ______ (surprise) thing! The plant bloomed in winter.
28.How ______ (luck) we are! We found rare plants.
29.The farmer looked at his crops ______ (happy).
30.This book is about the ______ (develop) of plants.
三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
31.没有植物,自然界会大不相同。
______ plants, the natural world ______ be very different.
32.树叶将阳光和水变成糖。
Leaves will ______ sunlight and water ______ sugar.
33.茶树对中国人来说意义重大。
Tea plants ______ a lot ______ Chinese people.
34.我们打算下周参加植树节活动。
We ______ ______ join the Planting Day activity next week.
35.这种植物的产品对健康有益。
Products from this plant ______ ______ for health.
四.按要求完成句子,每空一词(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
36.Plants produce oxygen and sugar.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ plants produce
37.The stem carries water to the leaves.(改为一般将来时)
The stem ______ ______ water to the leaves.
38.Tea is more than a drink for her.(改为同义句)
Tea ______ ______ just a drink for her.
39.There are 50 workers in the “leaf workshop”.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ workers are there in the “leaf workshop”
40.We use cotton to make clothes.(改为被动语态)
Cotton ______ ______ to make clothes.
五.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
( )41.Plants get carbon dioxide ______ the air.
A. in B. from C. to D. with
( )42.You’d better ______ pick flowers in the park.
A. not B. don’t C. not to D. won’t
( )43.The bamboo is ______ tall to grow in the small pot.
A. enough B. too C. very D. so
( )44.The plant ______ produce sugar if there is no sunlight.
A. won’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. didn’t
( )45.—______ do plants help the world
—They keep the air clean.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
( )46.This is one of ______ useful plants in our life.
A. more B. the more C. most D. the most
( )47.The teahouse has ______ many tables as the teashop.
A. so B. as C. too D. very
( )48.Corn ______ in Mexico about 9,000 years ago.
A. grows B. grew C. is grown D. was grown
( )49.My mom ______ tea when my dad comes back every evening.
A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made
( )50.We need more plants ______ our environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
六.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Plants are amazing “workers” on Earth. Do you know how they 51 for us
Every plant has many “workshops”. The 52 is like a water station. It takes water from the soil and sends it to the leaves. The leaves are the main workshops. They 53 sunlight and carbon dioxide in the day. With water, they will 54 sugar and oxygen. Sugar helps the plant grow, 55 oxygen is important for animals and humans.
Plants give us more than food and oxygen. We make clothes from 56 , and chairs from bamboo. Tea, which is from tea leaves, is a 57 part of many cultures. In China, people drink tea with friends; in Britain, afternoon tea is a way to 58 .
59 , many plants are in danger now. People cut down too many trees, and the air is getting dirty. We must protect plants. Remember: 60 plants, our planet will not be beautiful.
( )51.A. work B. study C. play D. live
( )52.A. leaf B. stem C. root D. flower
( )53.A. find B. collect C. watch D. keep
( )54.A. buy B. take C. produce D. get
( )55.A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )56.A. cotton B. stone C. wood D. metal
( )57.A. small B. key C. new D. light
( )58.A. work B. fight C. connect D. shout
( )59.A. Luckily B. happily C. suddenly D. unluckily
( )60.A. with B. without C. for D. about
七.阅读理解(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
A
Plant Name Features Uses
Corn Tall, with yellow seeds Make tacos, chips, toys
Bamboo Tall, hollow stem Make baskets, furniture, paper
Rose Colorful, with thorns Make perfume, decorate rooms
Tea Plant Small leaves, green Make green tea, black tea
( )61.What can we make with corn seeds
A. Perfume B. Chips C. Paper D. Furniture
( )62.Which plant has a hollow stem
A. Corn B. Rose C. Bamboo D. Tea Plant
( )63.What does the underlined word “thorns” mean
A. 花瓣 B. 刺 C. 果实 D. 叶脉
( )64.Which plant is used to make drinks
A. Tea Plant B. Rose C. Corn D. Bamboo
( )65.The passage is about ______.
plant features and uses B. plant growth
C. plant protection D. plant history
B
Plants are important for “carbon neutrality” (碳中和). Carbon dioxide makes the Earth warmer. Plants take in CO from the air and turn it into sugar. This helps to cool the planet.
Rainforests are the “lungs of the Earth”. They have millions of plants. But every year, people cut down many trees for wood or farmland. This makes CO in the air go up.
We can help! Planting trees is a good way. Each tree takes in about 22 kilos of CO every year. Also, we should save paper and use less wood. Let’s protect plants for our planet.
( )66.Why are plants important for carbon neutrality
They make CO B. They take in CO
C. They need CO D. They produce CO
( )67.What are rainforests called
Lungs of the Earth B. Heart of the Earth
C. Eyes of the Earth D. Hands of the Earth
( )68.Why do people cut down rainforest trees
A. For food B. For wood C. For flowers D. For oxygen
( )69.How much CO does one tree take in a year
A. 2 kilos B. 12 kilos C. 22 kilos D. 32 kilos
( )70.What is the passage mainly about
Carbon neutrality B. Rainforests
C. Plants and the planet D. Tree planting
C
Tea is the most popular drink after water. It is more than just a drink—it’s part of culture.
In Chengdu, there are as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Old people go to teahouses to chat and play chess. Young people like drinking iced tea in summer. For Feng Tao, who studies abroad, green tea makes him feel like he’s back home.
In Britain, afternoon tea is a tradition. Families have tea with biscuits at 4 p.m. Emma Jones says her family meets every weekend for tea. They talk about their week and relax. Tea helps them stay close.
( )71.What is the most popular drink in the world
A. Tea B. Coffee C. Water D. Juice
( )72.How many teahouses are there in Chengdu
A. A few B. Many C. No D. One
( )73.What does Feng Tao think of green tea
A. It’s cheap B. It makes him feel home C. It’s sweet D. It’s cold
( )74.When do British families have afternoon tea
A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. D. At 5 p.m.
( )75.What does tea mean to British families
A way to stay close B. A way to get rich
C. A way to work D. A way to study
八.短文填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Plants are our best friends. They grow in many p____76____—forests, fields and even cities. A plant has different parts: root, stem, leaf and flower. The root g____77____ water from the soil. The stem c____78____ water to the leaf. The leaf is very important. It uses sunlight, water and CO to make f____79____ for the plant. This process also makes oxygen.
People use plants in many w____80____. We eat rice, wheat and corn every day—they are all plants. We use cotton to make c____81____. Bamboo is used for making furniture. Tea is made from tea leaves and it’s good for our h____82____.
But now, many plants are in d____83____. We must protect them. We can plant more trees on Planting Day. We should not pick flowers in parks. Let’s work t____84____ to keep plants alive. Because w____85____ plants, we can’t live!
九.书面表达(10 分)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 Jane 来信询问你最喜欢的植物,请你用英文给她写一封电子邮件,谈谈你最喜欢的植物。词数 70 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
内容包括:
1.介绍你最喜欢的植物(特点、用途等);
2.说明喜欢的理由;
3.呼吁人们保护植物。
Dear Jane,
I like plants very much and my favorite plants are tea plants.
What’s your favorite plant I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua