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八年级英语上学期单元素养测评培优练提升卷
参考答案
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)
（一）、听力短文，选图片
1
【答案】 E C D A B
【原文】Now, let’s listen to the five passages and try to get some information.
（1）My grandpa is 68 years old now. He said there were few leisure activities when he was a child. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. But they were very happy because they didn’t have to do much homework.
（2）Li Lei lives in a beautiful village. There was a clear river behind the village. He used to swim and catch fish there. A chemical factory was built last year. The factory pours waste water every day and the river is dead now.
（3）Michael is my pen pal. He is good at English. He often helps me with English. He advised me to read a good English newspaper every day. I followed his advice and my English has greatly improved.
（4）. Mr. Brown invented a robot last month. It can help his wife do housework, such as cleaning a room, washing dishes and making the bed.
（5） The Internet has improved our lives, but we should know that not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for puters help us at work and at home but they must be used properly.
（二） 听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．
【答案】C
【原文】A: What was the machine invented for
B: It was invented for washing dishes.
3．
【答案】A
【原文】A: What do you think is the most useful invention The mobile phone or the 5G technology
B: Neither. For me, the high-speed train is the most useful, because it allows us to go where we want to go faster.
4．
【答案】A
【原文】A: Tom, do you know zippers were invented in 1893
B: Wow, that’s interesting. They’ve really changed how we close things up, haven’t they
A: Sure, and they became popular around 1917.
5．
【答案】B
【原文】A: I guess basketball is now the second most popular sport all over the world.
B: I agree, especially among students. It was invented by a teacher from Canada.
6．
【答案】B
【原文】A: The news just said that a student invented a machine to help the farmer.
B: Yes, I saw the news too. He received some help from his father, who is a high school teacher.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
【答案】7．A 8．B 9．C
【原文】A: What are you doing, Tom
B: Hi, Jenny. I’m getting ready for the presentation for the English class later.
A: What invention are you going to talk about
B: We use it a lot and it’s a very powerful tool. Can you guess what it is
A: Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure, go ahead. You can ask me three questions.
A: Is it small
B: Yes, it is small. We can put it in our pocket.
A: Is it expensive
B: Not really. But it costs at least a few hundred yuan.
A: Can we use it to send messages, play games and pay for bills
B: Yes, we can.
A: Ha-ha, I see. It’s right in your hand.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
【答案】10．A 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: What are you doing, Ben
M: I am making a robot with my father.
W: Why are you doing that
M: Because I want to make a robot to help my mother. She is always too busy and tired. Every day she has to go to work and also do the housework.
请听对话，完成下列小题。
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Hello, Mike. What was your last class today
M: English.
W: What did you learn
M: About inventions.
W: Do you know when the umbrella was invented
M: Yes, about 4,000 years ago.
W: What about the earliest bike
M: It was invented in the late 18th century.
W: You’re great. Oh, the No. 11 bus is coming. Will you take it
M: No. I’ll take the No. 22 bus. What about you
W: I usually take the No. 33 bus. But today I’m going to my grandparents’ home, so I’ll take a taxi.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B
【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like the TV and the bike. The TV helps us get different kinds of information, so that we can know more about the world. We can relax ourselves by watching TV. The bike is very useful, too. It makes no pollution and it helps us improve our health. What’s more, it is not expensive, so it is a very popular invention. We can see lots of inventions every day. Inventions change our world, so we should love them. As your teacher, I hope you can create some small inventions in your free time.
（五）听短文，填信息。
【答案】22．useful 23．American 24．1888 25．easier 26．low
【原文】 We know that the ballpoint pen is one of the most useful inventions. How was the ballpoint pen invented It was invented by an American person named John Loud in eighteen eighty eight and it really helps us write faster and makes our life easier. It is widely used in many fields and its price is usually low. The ballpoint pen is becoming smaller and lighter. It is really useful and helpful.
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．F 31．A
【导语】本文主要是A和B之间关于AI机器人的对话。
27．根据上文“A: Hi, Tony. I like your new AI robot.”可知，A说喜欢Tony的新AI机器人，此处B应回应自己对机器人的态度。选项D“我也是”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据下文“B: Walking my dog, washing my clothes, cooking for me and chatting with me.”可知，B列举了机器人能做的事情，所以此处A应是询问例如能做些什么。选项B“例如？”，符合语境。故选B。
29．根据上文“A: Wow! That’s great.”以及下文“B: What do you want the robot to do ”可知，A觉得机器人很棒，B又问A想让机器人做什么，所以此处A应表达自己也想要一个这样的机器人。选项C“我想要一个像你那样的AI机器人”，符合语境。故选C。
30．根据上文“A: I want the robot to do math homework for me…”可知，A在说想要机器人为自己做的事情，此处应继续列举。选项F“也许周一替我去上学”，符合语境。故选F。
31．根据上文“B: That sounds great!”以及下文“A: Why ”和“B: Your mom and dad won’t agree with you. They won’t buy you one.”可知，B先觉得听起来很棒，后面又说A的父母不会同意买，所以此处B应是话锋一转，表达不太可行的意思。选项A“但是，我认为这行不通”，符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥15岁的Daniel Grapain利用回收材料制作机器人Larry的故事，并展示了他在学校知识博览会上的成功表现。
32．句意：在得知他的学校计划举办一个知识博览会后，15岁的他立即做好了准备。
wasted浪费；spent花费；took拿；gave给。根据“After learning that his school was planning to host a knowledge fair, the 15-year-old…no time getting ready for it.”可知，Daniel没有浪费时间，立刻开始准备。故选A。
33．句意：他回收材料，用它们制作了一个名为Larry的机器人。
boy男孩；toy玩具；robot机器人；student学生。根据“He recycled materials, using them to make a…named Larry.”和下文可知，他制作的是机器人Larry。故选C。
34．句意：充满信心的这位学生成功地组装了Larry，将不同的电路连接在一起。
carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Filled with confidence, the student…built Larry by putting together different circuits.”可知，他成功地完成了机器人的组装。故选B。
35．句意：一根电缆将不同的身体部件连接在一起，包括一个允许Larry移动的小平台。
similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的；old旧的。根据“A cable (电缆) joined the…body parts together”可知，电缆连接的是不同的身体部件。故选B。
36．句意：Grapain没有买任何新东西来制作Larry，甚至没有买让机器人“活”起来的电源。
add添加；apply应用；send发送；come来。根据“the power source (电源) that made the robot…to life”可知，电源让机器人“活”起来，此处是固定搭配“come to life”。故选D。
37．句意：“所有的东西都是可回收的，甚至他戴的帽子，”……
even甚至；still仍然；only只有；almost几乎。根据“Everything is recycled,…the cap he wears”可知，帽子也是回收的，此处表示强调，应用“even”。故选A。
38．句意：这名学生在接受墨西哥瓦哈卡州教师Maestro Marciano的采访时分享了这些，Maestro Marciano在社交媒体上分享了Grapain的经历
troubles麻烦；dream梦想；experiences经历；excuse借口。根据“shared Grapain’s…on social media”可知，老师分享的是Grapain的经历。故选C。
39．句意：在视频中，Grapain用遥控器让Larry移动手臂和头部。
move移动；change改变；touch触摸；follow跟随。根据“Grapain used a remote control (遥控器) to make Larry…its arms and head.”可知，机器人需要移动手臂和头部。故选A。
40．句意：“你好，我是Larry，”机器人自我介绍道。
showing展示；introducing介绍；explaining解释；talking谈论。根据“‘Hello, I’m Larry,’ the robot said,…itself.”可知，机器人是在自我介绍。故选B。
41．句意：Larry的精彩表演后，Grapain因富有创造力而受到祝贺。
brave勇敢的；confident自信的；creative有创造力的；young年轻的。根据“Grapain got congratulations for being…”和上文可知，他因制作机器人而被称赞有创造力。故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共40分)
第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)
A
【答案】42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了伞的发明。
42．词句猜测题。根据“One day, a young man and his sister were visiting the West Lake when it began to rain heavily. The pair, together with other visitors, hurried to find shelter in nearby pavilions”可知，此处指下雨了，他们去附近的亭子里寻找避雨的地方，因此shelter的意思是“遮蔽物”，与covering意思相近。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“they found out that they could enjoy the beautiful scenery, but they were also sad”可知，他们虽然可以欣赏美景，但是也感到伤心，结合前文提到下雨了，可推测出是因为雨落在他们身上。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“He took some thin bamboo strips and carefully bent them into a round frame (框架). Then, he pasted a piece of oiled paper on the frame”以及“Lu Ban’s invention was so useful that it became very popular”可知，他先拿了一些细竹条，然后弯成一个圆形的框架，接着在框架上贴了一张油纸，最后是伞变得流行起来，因此正确的顺序是③①②④。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of human wisdom and creativity”以及全文描述鲁班发明伞的过程可知，鲁班是具有创造力的，故选C。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伞的发明。故选D。
B
【答案】47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国天津出现的一种新型智能公交车，其外观像熊猫，具有自动驾驶功能，车上配备司机和机器人，为乘客提供便捷服务，并计划在全国更多城市推广。
47．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，这辆公交车看起来像熊猫。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger.”可知，车上保留司机是因为若公交车遇到危险，司机能采取措施。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，机器人能和人交谈、报警，不能和孩子玩耍。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”、“... people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). ... That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself.”以及“There are also some robots on the bus.”可知，这是一辆有着黑耳朵黑眼睛，能扫码购票、自动驾驶、有机器人的智能公交车。故选B。
51．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种外形像熊猫的新型智能公交车，包括它的外观、功能以及使用情况等，所以选项B“一种新型公交车”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。
C
【答案】52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D
【导语】本文介绍了四位来自不同学校的学生设计的展示学校文化的产品。
52．细节理解题。根据“I want to design a special notebook.”可知，刘奕希想要设计一个特殊的笔记本。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“I will design a badge (徽章) for my school. I want the school badge to be green and white. These are the colors of our classroom buildings. My school badge will also have a gold apple on it. ”可知，杨爱轩希望设计的学校徽章是绿色和白色的，上面会有一个金色的苹果。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“I will design a sports T-shirt...”以及“Students can choose (选择) different pictures with their favorite sports.”可知，赵奕瑞设计运动T恤，并提到T恤上有运动图片，表明他对运动感兴趣，因此推断他喜欢运动。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Liu Yixi, 13, Anhui”、“Peng Jiqi, 13, Zhejiang”可知，刘奕希和彭吉琪都是13岁，为同龄。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Our school, like the tree, gives us all the ‘nutrition (营养)’ we need to become better students. We are like the apples.”可知，彭吉琪设计的手提箱，用大树比喻学校提供“营养”。故选D。
第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分)
【答案】57．Because more and more people will have cars but the oil won’t keep up with the number of the cars on the road. 58．Eight hours. 59．About three dollars. 60．Clean and nice. 61．I like electric cars. Because they are clean and quiet. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动汽车的现状、面临的挑战(如充电时间、价格)以及未来的发展前景。
57．根据第二段内容“In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.”可知，将来，越来越多的人将拥有汽车，但是油量赶不上路上的汽车数量，所以油价会上涨。故填Because more and more people will have cars but the oil won’t keep up with the number of the cars on the road.
58．根据第三段中“It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving.”可知，一辆汽车仅行驶100英里就需要8个小时才能充满电。故填Eight hours.
59．根据第四段中“And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge.”可知，每次充电大约要花费人们三美元。故填About three dollars.
60．根据最后一段中“Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.”可知，更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在未来拥有一个干净美好的世界。故填Clean and nice.
61．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like electric cars. Because they are clean and quiet.
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)
【答案】
62．also 63．sale 64．both 65．developed 66．anywhere 67．much 68．cold 69．protect 70．getting 71．possible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“智能衣服”的多种用途。
62．句意：我们不仅用“智能衣服”来遮盖我们的身体，还用它们做许多其他的事情。根据“not only”与空前“but”结合备选词可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填also。
63．句意：现在市场上有一些智能衣服在出售。根据“on ... in the market”结合备选词可知，此处表示在市场上出售，on sale“在出售”，固定短语。故填sale。
64．句意：这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器，又可以当手机。根据“... an MP3 player and a mobile phone”结合备选词可知，both A and B“A和B”，固定搭配。故填both。
65．句意：一家公司开发了一种衣服键盘。根据“A company ... a cloth keyboard.”结合备选词可知，此处表示开发了一种键盘，时态应用一般过去时，因此develop的过去式developed“开发”符合语境。故填developed。
66．句意：你可以很容易地在任何地方用它控制你的电脑。根据“You can control your computer with it easily ...”结合备选词可知，此处应指在任何地方控制电脑，因此anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。
67．句意：的确，我们的衣服将变得更加智能。根据“smarter”结合备选词可知，此处应用much修饰比较级。故填much。
68．句意：有些衣服可以显示你的体温，当你感到冷的时候给你取暖。根据“heat (加热) you up when you feel ...”结合备选词可知，此处应表示感到冷的时候取暖，因此cold“冷的”符合语境。故填cold。
69．句意：衬衫可以保护你免受周围的高污染。根据“Shirts can ... you from high pollution around you”结合备选词汇可知，此处指保护你免受高污染。protect sb from sth“保护某人免受某物”，固定搭配；且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填protect。
70．句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以让你不迷路。根据“with GPS technology”结合备选词汇可知，GPS科技让人不迷路，get lost“迷路”，且keep sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting。
71．句意：有可能有一天，智能衣服将在街上甚至在你自己的家里变得普遍。根据“It’s ... that one day smart clothes will be common on the streets and even in your own home.”结合备选词可知，此处表示智能服装以后随处可见将成为可能，possible“可能的”符合语境。故填possible。
六、书面表达(15分)
【答案】例文
My invention
There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions.
My invention is called the “Flying Bike”. It has two wheels and two wings, so it looks like a bird. You can ride it on the ground like a normal bike, and it can also fly in the sky. It can even take pictures and talk with you! My bike is very fast. Best of all, it uses solar power, so it’s very good for the environment.
However, it still has some problems. First, its wings are too big, so it’s sometimes hard to park. Second, when it’s cloudy, it doesn’t have enough power to fly for a long time. I hope I can make it smaller and find a better way to store energy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍自己的发明；
第三步，点出需改进的地方，并给出理由。
[亮点词汇]
①looks like看起来像
②for a long time长时间
[高分句型]
①Second, when it’s cloudy, it doesn’t have enough power to fly for a long time.（时间状语从句）
②I hope I can make it smaller and find a better way to store energy.（宾语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
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听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
（1）[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ] （2）.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ] （3）.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ]
（4）.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ] （5）.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ]
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
（五）听短文，填信息。
22. 23. 34. 25. 26. .
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ]
30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ]
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ]
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)
62. 63. 64. 65. 66. .
67. 68. 69. 70. 71. .
六、书面表达（15分）
My invention
There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八年级英语上学期单元素养测评培优练提升卷
Unit 3
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)
（一）、听力短文，选图片
1．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
（1） （2） （3） （4）. （5）
（二） 听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．What was the machine invented for
A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes.
3．What does the man think is the most useful invention
A．The high-speed train. B．The mobile phone. C．The 5G technology.
4．When were zippers invented
A．In 1893. B．In 1917. C．In 1987.
5．Who invented the sport
A．A sportsman. B．A teacher. C．A student.
6．Who invented the machine
A．A farmer. B．A student. C．A teacher.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
7．When does the talk probably take place
A．Before class. B．After school. C．In class.
8．How many questions can Jenny ask
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
9．Which invention are they talking about
A．The computer. B．The television. C．The mobile phone.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．What is Ben doing
A．Making a robot. B．Playing with a robot. C．Doing the housework.
11．Why is Ben doing that
A．Because Ben wants to help his mother.
B．Because they like making things.
C．Because it can help Ben do housework.
12．What does Ben think the robot can do
A．Do homework. B．Do housework. C．Go shopping.
请听对话，完成下列小题。
13．What was Mike’s last class today
A．History. B．Physics. C．English.
14．When was the umbrella invented
A．About 4,000 years ago. B．About 3,000 years ago. C．About 2,000 years ago.
15．Which bus will Mike take
A．The No. 11 bus. B．The No.22 bus. C．The No.33 bus.
16．How will the girl go to her grandparents’ home
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
17．What is the speaker talking about
A．Inventions. B．History. C．Websites.
18．According to the speaker, how do people get different kinds of information
A．By searching the Internet.
B．By watching TV.
C．By reading a newspaper.
19．Which is true about the bike
A．It’s very expensive. B．It makes a lot of pollution. C．It improves our health.
20．How many inventions are mentioned
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
21．What does the speaker do
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A scientist.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，完成表格信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Name The ballpoint pen, one of the most 22 inventions.
Who John Loud, an 23 .
When In 24 .
Advantage The ballpoint pen helps us write faster and makes our life 25 .
Price The price is 26 .
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tony. I like your new AI robot.
B: 27 The robot is cool and it can do lots of things for me.
A: 28
B: Walking my dog, washing my clothes, cooking for me and chatting with me.
A: Wow! That’s great. 29
B: What do you want the robot to do
A: I want the robot to do math homework for me ... 30
B: That sounds great! 31
A: Why
B: Your mom and dad won’t agree with you. They won’t buy you one.
A．But, I don’t think it will work.
B．For example
C．I want to have an AI robot just like yours.
D．Me, too.
E．It is good-looking and easy-going.
F．Maybe go to school for me on Monday.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Daniel Grapain from Mexico has recently made a robot using recycled materials.
After learning that his school was planning to host a knowledge fair, the 15-year-old 32 no time getting ready for it. He recycled materials, using them to make a 33 named Larry. In no time, he made the chest of the robot using a plastic jug (罐) and the head out of a smaller jug.
Filled with confidence, the student 34 built Larry by putting together different circuits (线路). A cable (电缆) joined the 35 body parts together, including a small platform (平台) that allowed Larry to move.
Grapain didn’t buy anything new to build Larry, not even the power source (电源) that made the robot 36 to life. “Everything is recycled, 37 the cap he wears,” the student shared during an interview with Maestro Marciano, a teacher in Oaxaca, Mexico, who shared Grapain’s 38 on social media. In a video, Grapain used a remote control (遥控器) to make Larry 39 its arms and head. “Hello, I’m Larry,” the robot said, 40 itself. It went on to explain that Grapain was the one who made it. After Larry’s amazing show, Grapain got congratulations for being 41 . As a prize, he got a set of tools. Grapain said that he would use the tools to continue making cool things.
32．A．wasted B．spent C．took D．gave
33．A．boy B．toy C．robot D．student
34．A．carefully B．successfully C．seriously D．slowly
35．A．similar B．different C．difficult D．old
36．A．add B．apply C．send D．come
37．A．even B．still C．only D．almost
38．A．troubles B．dream C．experiences D．excuse
39．A．move B．change C．touch D．follow
40．A．showing B．introducing C．explaining D．talking
41．A．brave B．confident C．creative D．young
四、阅读理解(本大题共40分)
第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)
A
There are many folk stories about the invention (发明) of the umbrella and here is one of them.
One day, a young man and his sister were visiting the West Lake when it began to rain heavily. The pair, together with other visitors, hurried to find shelter in nearby pavilions (亭子).
From there, they found out that they could enjoy the beautiful scenery, but they were also sad because ★ . While standing there, the young man noticed the pavilion’s shape and how it protected people from the rain. He got an idea and thought, “Why not make a small and movable ‘pavilion’ that people can carry with them ”
The young man was Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠) in ancient China. When he returned home, he began to work. He took some thin bamboo strips and carefully bent them into a round frame (框架). Then, he pasted a piece of oiled paper on the frame. He built a pavilion, then another, and still another. After several tries, he made the first umbrella. From then on, he could take his sister out in any weather.
This new thing was light and easy to carry. People could use it to keep off the rain and the sun. Lu Ban’s invention was so useful that it became very popular. It has changed the lives of people in every country on Earth.
The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of human wisdom and creativity. The story tells us that we should always keep curious and creative, and try to find solutions to the problems we face.
42．The underlined word “shelter” means “________”.
A．covering B．safety C．kindness D．umbrella
43．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．they didn’t take any raincoats B．they could not go for a walk
C．the pavilion was too small D．the rain fell on them
44．What’s the right order for Lu Ban to invent the umbrella
①He bent them into a round frame.
②He pasted a piece of oiled paper on the frame.
③He took some thin bamboo strips.
④The umbrella became popular.
A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．③①②④ D．③①④②
45．Which word can best describe Lu Ban
A．Simple. B．Outgoing. C．Creative. D．Friendly.
46．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Lu Ban and his sister. B．Some solutions to problems.
C．Rainy or sunny days. D．The invention of the umbrella.
B
In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). It will stop automatically (自动地) when it meets traffic lights. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger.
There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. “It’s convenient,” says a woman taking the bus. “And children love the bus because there are many pictures of cats on it.” DeepBlue makes this kind of buses. They’re working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will have this kind of buses this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city.
Now smart buses are no longer buses in the past. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus
47．What does the bus look like
A．A cat. B．A robot. C．A panda.
48．Why is there still a driver on the bus
A．Because he can do something if the bus is in danger.
B．Because he sells the ticket on the bus.
C．Because he needs to help the children on the bus.
49．What can the robots do on the bus
①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with children.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
50．What can we know from the passage
A．The ticket of the smart bus is pretty expensive.
B．It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes.
C．People don’t need to pay for tickets on the bus.
51．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Buses in the future B．A new kind of bus C．The history of DeepBlue
C
If you can design (设计) a product (产品) that shows your school culture, what do you think Here are the ideas of four students from different schools.Liu Yixi, 13, Anhui
I want to design a special notebook. The cover (封面) can be printed (被印刷) with a bird’s-eye view photo of our school building. From this point, the building looks like the Chinese character “兴”, which means we should help our country develop (发展). This notebook is for taking notes. It pushes us to work hard.Yang Aixuan, 14, Shanghai
I will design a badge (徽章) for my school. I want the school badge to be green and white. These are the colors of our classroom buildings. My school badge will also have a gold apple on it. It stands for the idea that hard work always pays off (有回报). Whenever we see this badge, we will be encouraged (被鼓励) to study hard.Zhao Yirui, 12, Jiangsu
I will design a sports T-shirt because our school encourages us to exercise more. The shirt can be red, showing our love for sports. The front of the T-shirt can be printed with different pictures. For example, I can show soccer players scoring a goal or runners sweating (流汗) on the track (跑道). Students can choose (选择) different pictures with their favorite sports.Peng Jiqi,13, Zhejiang
I am in a boarding school (寄宿学校). I use my suitcase (手提箱) every week. I would design a suitcase to show my love for my school. There would be a big tree printed on the suitcase. Under the tree would be four wheels (车轮) that look like four round apples. Our school, like the tree, gives us all the “nutrition (营养)” we need to become better students. We are like the apples.
52．What does Liu Yixi want to design
A．A badge. B．A suitcase. C．A sports T-shirt. D．A notebook.
53．Which of the following is the fact (事实) about Yang Aixuan’s design
A．It shows the students’ love for sports.
B．It has a gold apple on it and is green and white.
C．It looks like Chinese character “兴”
D．It is made of four wheels like four round apples.
54．From Zhao Yirui’s design, we infer (推断) Zhao Yirui probably likes _________.
A．sports B．art C．traveling D．science
55．Who are the same age
A．Liu Yixi and Yang Aixuan. B．Yang Aixuan and Zhao Yirui.
C．Peng Jiqi and Liu Yixi. D．Zhao Yirui and Peng Jiqi.
56．From the passage, we know _________.
A．Liu Yixi comes from Shanghai
B．Yang Aixuan is the youngest of all the four students
C．Zhao Yirui’s design shows hard work always pays off
D．Peng Jiqi’s design means his school gives students all the nutrition they need
第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分)
Would you like to have an electric (有电的) car Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity
In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.
Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.
Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than oil cars. The good news is that electric car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.To charge the car, the Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge.
Now car makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.
57．Why will the price of oil go up in the future
58．How long can it take to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving
59．How much should people pay for each charge
60．If more people use electric cars, what will the world be like in the future
61．Do you like electric cars or oil cars Why
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
both anywhere cold get impossible hot also protect no develop sale much
Do you know why people wear “smart clothes” in the new century We not only use “smart clothes” to cover our bodies, but 62 use them to do many other things.
Some kinds of smart clothes are on 63 in the market now. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 jacket”. This kind of jacket can be 64 an MP3 player and a mobile phone. A company 65 a cloth keyboard. It is on your pants. You can control your computer with it easily 676 . If it gets dirty, you can wash or iron the keyboard.
It’s true that our clothes will get 67 smarter. People are always making new clothes. Some clothes can show your body temperature and heat (加热) you up when you feel 68 . Other smart clothes to wear are special ones. They can tell the doctor whether you are ill or not. This technology can also give important information about your environment. Shirts can 79 you from high pollution around you. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from 70 lost.
Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future. It’s 71 that one day smart clothes will be common on the streets and even in your own home.
六、书面表达(15分)
假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括表格中的信息。
“飞行单车”
外观 两个轮子；两只翅膀
用途 行驶于地面和空中；可拍照；能对话……
特点 速度快；使用太阳能；环保……
需改进的地方 1~2点（并给出理由）
注意：
(1)参考词汇：太阳能solar power
(2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)，可适当发挥。
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My invention
There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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