重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修2U4一轮训练及答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(2015·邢台摸底)(N
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear
the
school
gate,
a
woman
driver
was
stopped
by
a
traffic
officer.)
Officer：Madam,
do
you
know
how
fast
you
were
going
just
now
Driver：(Looking
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
record.)
Uh,
well,
no!
I
didn’t
think
I
was
going
that
fast...
Officer：This
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
25
mph
zone,
Madam.
You
see
that
school
over
there
You
__1__(go)
35
mph.
Driver：__2__
today
is
Sunday,
sir.
There
is
no
school
today.
Officer：Madam,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
__3__(be)signs
that
say
what
the
speed
limit
is.
Besides,
children
often
come
to
school
on
the
weekend
__4__(play)
sports.
You
see
all
those
kids
over
there
What
__5__
you
hit
one
of
them
by
accident
Driver：I’m
__6__(terr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ible)sorry,
Officer.
I
won’t
do
it
again.
Could
you
please
let
me
off
with
__7__
warning
Officer：I’m
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fraid
I
can’t
do
that,
Madam.
In
school
zones,
I’m
required
to
give
tickets
to
all
drivers
__8__
break
the
rules.
It’s
the
law
in
this
county.
Driver：Oh,
dear！How
__9__
is
this
going
to
cost
me
Officer：I
don’t
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w,
Madam.
Usually,
these
things
can
be
taken
care
of
for
__10__(little)
than
$
100.
Now
please
sign
here
at
the
bottom.
Driver：OK.
【语篇导读】 这是一位女士和交警之间的一段对话，这位女士在学校附近超速。
1．were
going [考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，此处表示刚才女士驾车的速度已经达到35
mph，故用过去进行时。]
2．But [考查连词。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据下文中的“There
is
no
school
today”可知，此处表示转折，意为“但是今天是星期天”，故用But。]
3．are [考查一般现在时和主谓
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一致。根据语境可知，此处是一般性的陈述，故用一般现在时；再根据空格后的signs可知，此处用复数形式，故填are。]
4．to
play [考查动词不定式。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境可知，此处表示“孩子们经常在周末到学校来运动”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to
play。]
5．if [考查固定短语。此处表示“如果你意外撞倒他们中的一个怎么办”，故此处用what
if“如果……怎么办”的固定结构。]
6．terribly [考查副词。此处用副词terribly修饰形容词sorry，表示“十分抱歉”。]
7．a [考查冠词。此处表示“你能放过我，只给一个警告吗？”，故用不定冠词a。]
8．who/that [考查定语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。分析句子成分可知，“__8__
break
the
rules”是定语从句，修饰先行词drivers，指人，从句中缺少主语，故可用who或that。]
9．much [考查副词。此处表示“需要罚多少钱”，用How
much。]
10．less [考查比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处用little的比较级less。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2014·福建，书面表达)Actually，we
can't
succeed
________
everything
we
try.
2．He
____________
(employ)in
writing
a
new
book
these
days.
3．What
I
need
is
a
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
that
________
(contain)the
ABC
of
oil
painting.
4．(2013·山东，阅读C)Be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sides，it
would
be
grounded
to
protect
________
possible
lightning
strike.
5．Health
is
of
great
________
(important)in
our
life.
6．I'd
appreciate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
if
you
could
come
and
help
me
once
more
and
I
always
appreciate
________
(help)me
with
my
English
in
the
past.
7．The
whole
family
____________
(hunt)for
the
child
since
he
got
lost.
8．(2015·四川，阅读D)Bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
robins
are
in
danger
________
wearing
themselves
out
by
singing
too
much.
9．His
explanation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
he
is
at
________
loss
what
to
do
next
doesn't
hold
water.
10．His
amusing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
performance
caused
a
roar
of
________
(laugh)in
the
audience.
答案
1.in 2.has
been
employed 3.contains 4.from
5．importance
6.it；helping 7.have
been
hunting 8.of
9．a 10.laughter
二、完形填空
I
was
drivin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
home
with
my
8-year-old
son
after
a trip
to
the
grocery
store.
Traffic
was
light.
The
sun
was
shining.
A
cool autumn
breeze
was
in
the
air.
I
was
1
singing
along
to
the
song playing
on
the
radio.
I
pulled
to
a
stop
at
the
intersection
and
looked both
ways.
The
road
was
2
.
I
slowly
started
to
make
a
right
turn
when
3
a
car
rounded
a
curve
at
high
speed
and
came
straight
at
me.
I stamped
on
the
breaks
of
my
car
killing
the
engine
in
the
process.
The speeder
4
past
my
dead
car
missing
me
by inches
without
even
slowing
down.
Before
I
knew
it
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tream
of
dirty
words
was
flying
from
my
lips,
chasing after
the
car
and
its
driver.
I
then
looked
over
to
my
son
who
was
staring up
at
me
5
.
With
a
red
face
and
an
6
smile
I
started the
car,
pulled
back
onto
the
road,
and
headed
home.
Later
that
evening
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
was
reading
a
book
when
I
heard
certain,
7
words
coming
from
my
son’s
bedroom.
He
was
replaying
the
incident
over
and over
in
his
mind
and
8
enough
to
make
a
sailor
blush.
Too
late
I realized
the
power
of
those
words
that
had
flown
from
my
lips
in
that moment
of
9
.
It
took
a
lot
of
talks
about
good
language
and
bad language
with
my
10
to
undo
the
damage
of
that
one
incident.
That
11
,
however,
did
teach
me
just
how
12
words
can
be.
It helped
me
to
swear
off
swearing
in
my
own
life
and
to
start
using
13
that
uplift
and
inspire
instead.
I
slowly
14
that
language
is
a
gift from
God
and
should
be
used
to
make
our
world
better
rather
than
15
.
I
pray
that
all
of
your words
today
are
full
of
love,
joy,
happiness,
and
light.
1.A.hurriedly
B.
quietly
C.
loudly
D.
lazily
2.A.
clear
B.
crowded
C.
smooth
D.
long
3.A.
gradually
B.
slowly
C.
silently
D.
suddenly
4.A.
walked
B.
dragged
C.
zoomed
D.
crawled
5.A.
innocently
B.
differently
C.
cautiously
D.
suspiciously
6.A.
pretended
B.
confused
C.
embarrassed
D.
pleased
7.A.
confident
B.
unpleasant
C.
familiar
D.
straightforward
8.A.
training
B.
promising
C.
explaining
D.
swearing
9.A.
difficulty
B.
peace
C.
anger
D.
hurry
10.A.
son
B.
heart
C.
friend
D.
driver
11.A.
evening
B.
moment
C.
attempt
D.
mistake
12.A.
polite
B.
clean
C.
strong
D.
valuable
13.A.
acts
B.
words
C.
examples
D.
pictures
14.A.
admitted
B.
noticed
C.
realized
D.
suspected
15.A.
safer
B.
slower
C.
dirtier
D.
worse
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.hurr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iedly
急忙地；B.
quietly
安静地；C.
loudly大声地；
D.
lazily懒洋洋地。我安静地跟着收音机在唱歌，故选B。
2.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear清楚的；
B.
crowded
拥挤的；C.
smooth光滑的；
D.
long长的。根据I
slowly
started
to
make
a
right
turn路是清楚的，故选A。
3.
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
gradually逐渐地；B.
slowly
慢慢地；C.
Silently默默地D.
suddenly突然地。我慢慢地开始作向右拐这时突然一辆车以高速行驶转过一个弯，向我开过来，故选D。
4.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呼应。A.
walked
步行；B.
dragged拖动；
C.
zoomed
急速；D.
crawled爬行。急速开车的人急速地通过我的车差点撞上甚至也没有慢下来，故选C。
5.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Innocently天真地，纯洁地；
B.
differently不同地；
C.
cautiously慎重地；
D.suspiciously怀疑地。我然后回过头看见我的儿子他正天真地瞪着眼看着我，故选A。
6.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )retended
假装；B.
confused
困惑的；C.
embarrassed
尴尬地，难堪地；D.
Pleased满意地。我发动汽车脸红了露出尴尬地微笑，开车回到回家的路上，故选C。
7.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应。A.
Confident自信的；
B.
unpleasant 不愉快地，讨厌的；C.
Familiar熟悉的；
D.
Straightforward坦率地。后来那天晚上，我正看书突然听到一些不愉快的话从儿子的房间出来，故选B。
8.
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.
tra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ining训练；
B.
promising答应；
C.
explaining解释；
D.
swearing诅咒，发誓。他在重复着事故的经过，诅咒着脸很红，故选D。
9.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.
difficulty困难；
B.
peace
和平；C.
anger愤怒；
D.
hurry急忙。我认识到在紧急愤怒的情况下我说出的话的力量，故选C，
10.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
son儿子；
B.
heart
心脏；C.
friend
朋友；D.
driver司机。谈论好的语言和坏的语言和我的儿子试图不让他受这次事故的影响，故选A。
11.
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的呼应。A.evening晚上；
B.
moment瞬间；
C.
attempt
试图；D.
mistake错误。根据上文可知作者认为那是自己的一次错误，故选D。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呼应。A.
polite
有礼貌的；B.
clean干净的；
C.
strong坚强的；
D.
valuable有价值的。那个错误确实教给我那些话的重量，故选C。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.
acts行动；
B.
words 话语；C.
examples例子；
D.
pictures图画。它帮助我发誓解除我的发誓，开始用一些话来精神鼓励，故选B。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dmitted承认；
B.
noticed
注意到；C.
Realized意识到；
D.
suspected怀疑。我慢慢的意识到语言是上帝赐给我们的礼物，故选C。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Safer更安全的；
B.
slower
更慢的；C.
dirtier
更脏的；D.
worse更坏的。我应该使我们的世界变得更好而不是更糟糕，故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
For
those
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )study
the
development
of
intelligence
(智力)
in
the
animal
world，self awareness
is
an
important
measurement.
An
animal
that
is
aware
(意识)
of
itself
has
a
high
level
of
intelligence.
Awareness
can
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
tested
by
studying
whether
the
animal
recognizes
itself
in
the
mirror,
that
is,
its
own
reflected
image
(反射出的影像).
Many
animals
fail
this
exercise
bitterly,
paying
very
little
attention
to
the
reflected
image.
Only
humans，and
some
intelligent
animals
like
apes
and
dolphins，have
been
shown
to
recognize
that
the
image
in
the
mirror
is
of
themselves.
Now
another
animal
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
joined
the
club.
In
the
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences,
researchers
report
that
an
Asian
elephant
has
passed
the
mirror
self reflection
test.
“We
thought
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
elephants
were
the
next
important
animal，”said
Diana
Reiss
of
the
Wildlife
Conservation
Society,
an
author
of
the
study
with
Joshua
M.
Plotnik
and
Fans
B.
M.
de
Waal
of
Emory
University.
With
their
large
brains，Reiss
said,
elephants
“seemed
like
cousins
to
apes
and
dolphins.”
The
researcher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
tested
Happy.
Maxine
and
Patty,
three
elephants
at
the
Bronx
Zoo.
They
put
an
8 foot square
mirror
on
a
wall
of
the
animals'
play
area
(out
of
the
sight
of
zoo
visitors)
and
recorded
what
happened
with
cameras,
including
one
built
in
the
mirror.
The
elephants
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
their
long
noses
to
find
what
was
behind
it，and
to
examine
parts
of
their
bodies.
Of
the
three,
Happy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
then
passed
the
test，in
which
a
clear
mark
was
painted
on
one
side
of
her
face.
She
could
tell
the
mark
was
there
by
looking
in
the
mirror,
and
she
used
the
mirror
to
touch
the
mark
with
her
long
nose.
Diana
Reiss
said，“We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
knew
elephants
were
intelligent,
but
now
we
can
talk
about
their
intelligence
in
a
better
way.”
文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。
1.
What
can
mirror
tests
tell
us
about
animals
A.
Whether
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
large
brains.
B.
Whether
they
have
self awareness.
C.
Whether
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
enjoy
outdoor
exercises.
D.
Whether
they
enjoy
playing
with
mirrors.
答案：B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话“Awareness
can
be
tested
by...”可知B项正确。
2.
Why
does
the
author
mention
apes
and
dolphins
in
the
text
A.
They
are
most
familiar
to
readers.
B.
They
are
big
favorites
with
zoo
visitors.
C.
They
are
included
in
the
study
by
Reiss.
D.
They
are
already
known
to
be
intelligent.
答案：D。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知人们已经知道apes和dolphins是聪明的。
3.
What
made
Happy
different
from
Maxine
and
Patty
A.
She
used
her
nose
to
search
behind
the
mirror.
B.
She
recognized
her
own
image
in
the
mirror.
C.
She
painted
a
mark
on
her
own
face.
D.
She
found
the
hidden
camera.
答案：B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推出Happy能辨别出自己在镜子中的形象。
B
Some
people
think
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
as
more
and
more
people
have
televisions
in
their
homes，fewer
and
fewer
people
will
buy
books
and
newspapers.
Why
read
an
article
in
the
newspaper，when
the
TV
news
can
bring
you
the
information
in
a
few
minutes
and
with
pictures
Why
read
the
life
story
of
a
famous
man，when
a
short
television
program
can
tell
you
all
that
you
want
to
know
Television
has
not
ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled
reading,
however.
Today，newspapers
sell
in
very
large
numbers.
And
books
of
every
kind
are
sold
more
than
ever
before.
Books
are
still
a
cheap
way
to
get
information
and
enjoyment．Although
some
books
with
hard
covers
are
expensive，many
books
are
printed
today
as
paperbacks(平装本)，which
are
quite
cheap.
A
paperback
collection
of
short
stories，for
example，is
always
cheaper
than
an
evening
at
the
cinema
or
the
theater，and
you
can
keep
a
book
for
ever
and
read
it
many
times.
Books
are
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wonderful
provider
of
knowledge
and
pleasure
and
some
types
of
books
should
be
in
every
home．Every
home
should
have
a
good
dictionary．A
good
encyclopedia(百科全书)，though
expensive，is
useful，too，because
you
can
find
information
on
any
subject．Besides，you
can
have
such
books
as
history
books，science
textbooks，cookbooks，and
collections
of
stories
and
poems．Then
from
time
to
time
you
can
take
a
book
of
poems
off
your
shelves
and
read
the
thoughts
and
feelings
of
your
favorite
poets.
1.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that＿＿＿.
A．TV
programs
are
a
chief
provider
of
knowledge
B．cinemas
are
the
best
choice
in
getting
information
C．reading
is
a
cheap
way
of
learning
and
having
fun
D．newspapers
are
an
expensive
way
to
enjoy
oneself
2．What
does
the
sent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence“Television
has
not
killed
reading，however.”underlined
in
the
second
paragraph
suggest
A．People
only
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed
reading，though.
B．Reading
is
still
necessary
today.
C．Reading
is
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
fun
than
television.
D．Watching
television
doesn’t
help
reading.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
mainly
discussed
in
the
last
paragraph
A．Types
of
books.
B．Kinds
of
dictionaries．
C．Lists
of
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istory
books．
D．Collections
of
stories
and
poems.
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．Fewer
and
fewer
people
will
buy
books．
B．A
good
dictionary
should
be
kept
in
every
home．
C．Books
with
hard
covers
sell
better
than
paperbacks.
D．More
people
like
TV
programs
about
famous
men．
【参考答案】1—4、.C
B
A
B
四、七选五
【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36
What
we
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sider
polite
at
home
isn’t
always
accepted
outside
our
borders.
Don’t
be
regarded
rude
or
disrespectful
on
your
travels.
Gift
giving
should
be
a
happy,
positive
experience.
37
Giving
sharp,
pointy
objects
as
gifts
is
considered
unlucky.
Be
careful
when
presenting
flowers
in
Russia.
Yellow
flowers
suggest
cheat
or
a
relationship
breakup.
38
Writing
cards
or
notes
while
visiting
South
Korea,
be
mindful
of
your
pen’s
ink
color.
Writing
a
person’s
name
in
red
ink
traditionally
suggests
that
the
person
has
passed
away.
39
If
you
are
invited
over
to
someone’s
home
for
a
meal,
it’s
recommended
that
you
arrive
10
to
15
minutes
later
than
the
requested
time.
When
having
a
meal
in
Egypt,
don’t
use
the
saltshaker
(调味瓶).
Spreading
salt
on
your
food
means
you
find
the
meal
terrible.
Japan
is
a
very
polite
nation,
and
their
politeness
extends
to
the
mealtime
use
of
chopsticks.
It’s
considered
ill-mannered
to
point
or
play
with
food
with
chopsticks.
40
Using
the
end
that
touches
your
mouth
is
extremely
offensive
(冒犯的),
not
to
mention
unhygienic
(不卫生的).
A.
When
selecting
a
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esent
in
the
Netherlands,
don’t
buy
kitchen
knives
or
scissors.
B.
Punctuality
is
considered
to
be
good
manners
all
over
the
world.
C.
When
traveling,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it’s
important
to
learn
about
the
customs
of
the
global
village.
D.
Red
carnations（康乃馨）are
usually
presented
to
Mothers.
E.
While
eating,
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
opposite
end
of
your
chopsticks
to
secure
food
from
a
shared
plate.
F.
Being
early
or
on
time
is
viewed
as
being
rude
in
Venezuela.
G.
Traditionally,
red
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
carnations
are
placed
on
the
tombs
of
the
dead.
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，告知读者在学习外语上勤奋比天赋更加重要。
36.C【命题立意】考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解能力。
【试题解析】由本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段后两句“What
we
consider
polite
at
home
isn’t
always
accepted
outside
our
borders.
Don’t
be
regarded
rude
or
disrespectful
on
your
travels.”及全文内容，可知答案为C。
37.A【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据下文“G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving
sharp,
pointy
objects
as
gifts
is
considered
unlucky.”，
可知答案为A。
38.G【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据上文“Yellow
flo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wers
suggest
cheat
or
a
relationship
breakup.”可知此处为阐述花的颜色，可知答案为G。
39.F【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据本段第二句
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If
you
are
invited
over
to
someone’s
home
for
a
meal,
it’s
recommended
that
you
arrive
10
to
15
minutes
later
than
the
requested
time.”可知此处阐述的是赴宴的时间，可知答案为F。
40.E【命题立意】考查学生上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据本句上下文可知，此处阐述的是有关使用筷子的礼仪，可知答案
为E。重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修2U1一轮训练及答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(2015·南昌调研)Some
inve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntions
happen
in
strange
ways.
The
potato
chip
is
one
of
them.
Moon’s
Lake
House
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__1__
restaurant
in
New
York
in
the
1850s.
George
Crum
was
the
cook
there.
Many
rich
people
often
came
to
the
restaurant
__2__(enjoy)
his
cooking.
The
one
thing
that
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally
upset
Crum
was
__3__
a
customer
complained
about
the
food
and
sent
it
back
to
the
kitchen
to
be
done
over.
He
would
often
return
it
overcooked.
He
was
happy
to
see
the
customer
walk
out
of
the
restaurant
__4__(angry)．
On
August
24，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1853,
a
customer
returned
his
fried
potatoes
to
the
kitchen，__5__
they
weren’t
crunchy(脆的
)
enough.Crum
reacted
in
his
__6__(usually)
way.
He
cut
the
potatoes
very
thin
and
cooked
them
in
hot
oil.
They
were
so
crunchy
and
Crum
was
sure
that
the
man
would
refuse
__7__(eat)
them.
Instead,
the
man
loved
them.
He
even
asked
for
more.
Now,
do
you
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__8__
invented
the
potato
chip
It’s
George
Crum!
He
__9__(late)
set
up
his
own
restaurant.
He
named
it
Crum’s
House.
He
put
baskets
of
his
potato
chips
on
all
the
tables.
They
made
his
restaurant
a
very
popular
place.
Today,
potato
chips
are
one
of
Americans’
__10__(favor)
foods!
【语篇导读】 本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。
1．a [考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。]
2．to
enjoy [考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。]
3．when [考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。]
4．angrily [考查副词。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据前面“walk
out
of
the
restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。]
5．because [考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。]
6．usual [考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。]
7．to
eat [考查动词不定式。refuse
to
do
sth“拒绝做某事”。]
8．who [考查疑问词。根据后面“It’s
George
Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。]
9．later [考查副词。根据后面的“set
up”可知，这里应用later。]
10．favorite [考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·湖南，阅读A)We
are
having
a
debate
________
this
topic.
2．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A)When
neither
of
these
methods
________
(remove)the
static
noise，I
would
sit
helplessly
and
wait
for
the
noise
to
go
away.
3．It
is
________
(evidence)that
he
is
pretending
to
be
ill.
4．(2015·湖南，写作)In
________
(select)a
dictionary，check
the
features
it
offers
besides
vocabulary
definitions.
5．He
doesn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
enough
evidence
to
decide
whether
________
(adopt)this
schedule
system.
6．Mary
was
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch
kinder
to
Jack
than
she
was
to
the
others，________
of
course，made
all
the
others
upset.
7．(2014·福建，阅读A)I
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
________
(amaze)that
he'd
come
up
with
such
a
sweet
idea.
8．Would
you
please
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make
up
a
topic
worth
________
(discuss)in
tomorrow's
conference
9．Had
they
known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
was
coming
next，they
might
________
(have)second
thoughts.
10．Sorry，the
work
is
more
________
I
could
do
myself.
答案
1.about 2.removed 3.evident 4.selecting 5.to
adopt
6.which 7.amazed 8.discussing 9.have
had 10.than
二、完形填空
When
I
was
eight,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gentleman
came
to
my
orphanage
(孤儿院)
and
taught
us
how
to
do
working
projects.
I
remember
my
firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
project
—
a
small
1
.I
was
so
2
of
it
that
I
looked
upon
it
as
if
I
had
created
a
wonder.
It
was
absolutely
beautiful
and
it
had
taken
me
six
weeks
to
3
it.
I
could
hardly
wait
to
give
it
to
Mother
Winters
as
a
4
.
She
was
the
head
mistress
of
our
orphanage,
who
was
always
5
with
us.
As
the
table
was
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
dry
from
the
coating,
the
man
told
us
to
wait
a
few
days
before
taking
it
to
our
donnitory.
But
I
was
just
so
6
and
happy
that
I
couldn't
wait.
I
7
out
like
a
flash,
carrying
the
table,
smiling
from
car
to
car.
When
I
reached
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
dormitory
I
placed
the
little
table
beside
my
bed.
I
was
8
it
when
Mother
Winters
entered.
She
walked
over
to
the
table.
Running
her
hand
_
9
it,
she
noticed
that
it
was
still
wet.
"Were
you
10
to
bring
this
home "
she
asked.
"No,
ma'am,"
I
11
with
my
head
down.
She
ordered
me
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrow
the
table
out
and
so
I
did.
After
she
left,
I
immediately
opened
the
door
to
get
it
back.
There
was
12
stuck
all
over.
I
brushed
and
cried,
but
it
would
not
come
off.
I
hid
the
table
in
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
closet
and
never
13
it.
A
year
later
while
cleaning
up,
I
gave
the
table
to
Mother
Henderson,
my
houseparent,
thinking
that
she
would
14
it
away.
Thirty
years
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aser
at
a
reunion,
I
15
that
Mother
Henderson
was
living
nearby,
so
I
drove
up
to
see
her.
We
talked
cheerfully
for
long.
As
I
was
about
to
16
,
she
asked
me
to
come
down
to
her
basement
to
get
something
important.
I
followed
her.
17
into
a
dark
comer.
She
picked
something
up.18
_
she
turned
around,
I
could
sec
that
she
was
holding
a
little
table.
Mother
Henderson
ke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pt
the
little
table
that
I
had
given
up
for
lost
so
long
ago.
Today,
I
look
at
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
table
with
bittersweet
memories
but
full
of
19
to
Mother
Henderson,
who
kept
it
for
a
young
orphan
who
tried
very
hard
to
20
.
1.
A.
bed
B.
door
C.
table
D.
coat
2.
A.
tired
B.
ashamed
C.
aware
D.
proud
3.
A.
design
B.
invent
C.
complete
D.
paint
4.
A.
gift
B.
reward
C.
fee
D.
souvenir
5.
A.
satisfied
B.
strict
C.
patient
D.
angry
6.
A.
lucky
B.
confident
C.
amazed
D.
excited
7.
A.
called
13.
gave
C.
looked
D.
rushed
8.
A.
washing
B.
observing
C.
admiring
D.
repairing
9.
A.
into
B.
across
C.
above
D.
after
10.
A.
supposed
13.
embarrassed
C.
encouraged
D.
persuaded
11.
A.
agreed
B.
sighed
C.
whispered
D.
argued
12.
A.
dirt
B.
glue
C.
paint
D.
paper
13.
A.
considered
13.
touched
C.
shook
D.
split
14.
A.
put
B.
drive
C.
take
D.
throw
15.
A.
learned
B.
expected
C.
remembered
D.
recommended
16.
A.
move
B.
laugh
C.
leave
D.
shout
17.
A.
curiously
B.
silently
C.
doubtfully
D.
worriedly
18.
A.
Before
B.
Since
C.
As
D.
Until
19.
A.
hopes
B.
thanks
C.
sympathy
D.
regret
20.
A.
adapt
B.
study
C.
perform
D.
please
【参考答案】1—20、CDCAB
DDCBA
CACBD
CABDA
三、阅读理解
A
Egypt
may
be
walking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
towards
a
much-needed
IMF
loan,
but
that
hasn’t
put
off
some
foreign
partners.
GB
Auto,
the
Cairo-listed
auto
assembler(汽车组装公司),
will
begin
putting
together
and
selling
cars
from
China’s
Geely
in
the
second
quarter
of
2012.
GB
will
assemble
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
cars
from
kits(配件)
supplied
by
Geely
(the
Hangzhou-based
carmaker
that
bought
Volvo
in
a
$1.5bn
deal
in
2010),
and
will
sell
the
finished
product
in
markets
across
North
Africa,
beginning
with
Egypt.
The
deal
is
“one
of
several
partnerships
we
will
announce
this
year,”
said
GB’s
chairman,
Raouf
Ghabbour,
in
a
statement.
GB
controls
32
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )per
cent
of
the
Egyptian
selling
car
market,
where
it
rose
to
success
as
the
largest
local
assembler,
importer
and
seller
of
cars
from
South
Korea’s
Hyundai.
It
is
now
the
the
Middle
East’s
largest
car
assembler.
High
tax
on
fully-assembled
imported
cars
have
encouraged
a
number
of
international
auto
brands,
including
BMW
and
China’s
Geely,
to
have
their
vehicles
put
together
in
Egypt.
For
Geely,
the
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gyptian
deal
is
another
step
in
efforts
to
push
its
products
out
across
the
world,
after
announcing
last
year
that
it
would
set
up
a
production
hub（轮轴）in
Indonesia
to
target
the
fast-growing
Southeast
Asian
market.
The
company
plans
on
selling
at
least
one
model
in
the
UK
by
the
end
of
2012.
While
2011
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tough
year
for
car
sales
(and
pretty
much
everything
else)
in
Egypt,
the
vehicle
market
is
still
a
good
prospect
as
a
large
and
increasingly
young
population
fuel
long-term
economic
growth.
GB
says
there
are
about
30
cars
per
1,000
people
in
Egypt,
compared
to
128
in
China
and
109
in
Morocco.
GB
says
the
tu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k-tuk’s
popularity
in
Egypt’s
rural
inland
and
informal
urban
slums（贫民窟）made
it
less
influenced
by
a
slowdown
in
the
passenger
car
industry.
And
if
long-dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cussed
reforms
of
Egypt
lead
to
higher
fuel
prices,
expect
tuk-tuks,
powered
by
something
barely
larger
than
a
lawnmower
(割草机)engine,
to
become
increasingly
attractive
for
urban
transport.
1.What
is
the
general
idea
of
the
pasasage
A.
China’s
Geely
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
entering
Egypt.
B.
For
Geely,
the
Egyptian
deal
is
another
step.
C.
GB
covers
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch
of
Egyptian
car
selling.
D.
GB
will
assemble
the
cars
from
kits.
2.Which
country’s
seller
of
cars
is
GB
A.
China.
B.
Korea.
C.
Japan.
D.
Egypt
3.
Why
do
Chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na’s
Geely
put
their
kits
of
cars
together
in
a
foreign
country
A.A
number
of
international
auto
brands.
B.
Several
partners’
help.
C.
Egypt
‘s
need
of
IMF
loan.
D.
Too
much
tax.
4.The
reason
why
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mention
the
figure
about
China
and
Morocco’s
cars
is______.
A.
To
learn
from
them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easily.
B.
To
show
China
and
Morocco’s
strength.
C.
To
show
GB
has
a
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
future.
D.
To
beat
China
and
Morocco
in
selling.
5.
The
tuk-tuk’s
advantage
is______.
A.
That
its
ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
came
from
China.
B.
That
its
engine
is
smaller
than
others.
C.
GB
assemble
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem
carefully.
D.
It
is
sold
in
Egypt’s
rural
inland.
本文大意是中国吉利汽车正走向埃及市场。在开罗上市的汽车组装公司GB
Auto将开始组装和销售来自中国吉利公司(Geely)的汽车。
1.A。主旨大意题。全文大意是中国吉利
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汽车正走向埃及市场。在开罗上市的汽车组装公司GB
Auto将开始组装和销售来自中国吉利公司(Geely)的汽车。A概括全文大意，其它选项只涉及文章的部分内容。
2.
B。细节理解题。从文章第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )信息句GB
controls
32
per
cent
of
the
Egyptian
selling
car
market,
where
it
rose
to
success
as
the
largest
local
assembler,
importer
and
seller
of
cars
from
South
Korea’s
Hyundai得知GB占据着埃及32%的乘用车市场，并且是韩国现代(Hyundai)汽车在埃及的独家组装商、进口商和经销商。故答案选B。
3.
D。细节理解题。联系第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段信息句High
tax
on
fully-assembled
imported
cars
have
encouraged
a
number
of
international
auto
brands,
including
BMW
and
China’s
Chery,
to
have
their
vehicles
put
together
in
Egypt.得知由于针对整车进口的关税极高，包括宝马(BMW)和中国奇瑞(Chery)在内的许多国际汽车品牌都采取在埃及组装的策略。故答案选D。
4.
C。推理判断题。联系第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五段信息句the
vehicle
market
is
still
a
good
prospect
as
a
large
and
increasingly
young
population
fuel
long-term
economic
growth.
GB
says
there
are
about
30
cars
per
1,000
people
in
Egypt,理解做这种数据的比较是为了显示GB在埃及的销售前景看好。
5.
B。细节理解题。据最后一段信
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )息句And
if
long-discussed
reforms
of
Egypt
lead
to
higher
fuel
prices,
expect
tuk-tuks,
powered
by
something
barely
larger
than
a
lawnmower
(割草机)engine,
to
become
increasingly
attractive
for
urban
transport.理解得知它的优势在于发动机比较小。
B
An
idea
that
star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
in
Seattle's
public
library
has
spread
throughout
America
and
beyond.
The
concept
is
simple:
help
to
build
a
sense
of
community
in
a
city
by
getting
everyone
to
read
the
same
book
at
the
same
time.
In
addition
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
encouraging
reading
as
a
pursuit
(追求)
to
be
enjoyed
by
all,
the
program
allows
strangers
to
communicate
by
discussing
the
book
on
the
bus,
as
well
as
promoting
reading
as
an
experience
to
be
shared
in
families
and
schools.
The
idea
came
from
Seattle
librarian
Nancy
Pearl
who
launched
(发起）the
"If
All
of
Seattle
Read
the
Same
Book
"
project
in
1998.
Her
original
program
used
author
visits,
study
guides
and
book
discussion
groups
to
bring
people
together
with
a
book,
but
the
idea
has
since
expanded
to
many
other
American
cities,
and
even
to
Hong
Kong.
In
Chicago,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mayor
appeared
on
television
to
announce
the
choice
of
To
Kill
a
Mockingbird
as
the
first
book
in
the
"One
Book,
One
Chicago"
program.
As
a
result,
reading
clubs
and
neighborhood
groups
sprang
up
around
the
city.
Across
the
US,
stories
emerged
of
parents
and
children
reading
to
each
other
at
night
and
strangers
chatting
away
on
the
bus
about
plot
and
character.
The
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
problem
arose
in
New
York
,where
local
readers
could
not
decide
on
one
book
to
represent
the
huge
and
diverse
population.
This
may
show
that
the
idea
works
best
in
medium-sized
cities
or
large
towns,
where
a
greater
sense
of
unity(一致）can
be
achieved
.Or
it
may
show
that
New
Yorkers
rather
missed
the
point
,putting
all
their
energy
and
passion
into
the
choice
of
the
book
rather
than
discussion
about
a
book
itself.
Ultinatelas
Na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncy
points
out,
the
level
of
success
is
not
measured
by
how
many
people
read
a
book,
but
by
how
many
people
are
enriched
by
the
process,
or
have
enjoyed
speaking
to
someone
with
whom
they
would
not
otherwise
have
shared
a
word.
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
project
launched
by
Nancy
A.
To
inv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite
authors
to
guide
readers.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
read
and
share.
C.
To
involve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
in
community
service.
D.
To
promote
the
friendship
between
cities.
2.
Why
was
it
difficult
for
New
Yorkers
to
carry
out
the
project
A
.They
had
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle
interest
in
reading.
B.
They
were
too
busy
to
read
a
book.
C.
They
came
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
many
different
backgrounds
D.
They
lacked
support
from
the
local
government
3.
According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
passage,
where
would
the
project
be
more
easily
carried
out
A.
In
large
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )communities
with
little
sense
of
unity
B.
In
large
cities
where
libraries
are
far
from
home
C.
In
medium-sized
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cities
with
a
diverse
population
D.
In
large
towns
where
agreement
can
be
quickly
reached
4.
According
to
Na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncy,
the
degree
of
students
of
the
project
is
judged
by
A.
the
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reful
selection
of
a
proper
book
B.
the
growing
popularity
of
the
writers
C.
the
nu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber
of
people
who
benefit
from
reading.
D.
the
number
of
books
that
each
person
reads.
参考答案1—4、BCDC
四、七选五
【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Lost
Rules
of
Etiquette
Etiquette,
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
manners,
used
to
be
the
glue
that
held
society
together.
36
Sadly,
these
days
it
has
mostly
gone
by
the
wayside.
This
list
is
several
best
rules
of
etiquette
that
have
now
disappeared.
Opening
the
Door
In
days
gone
by,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
gentleman
would
always
open
doors
for
ladies.
37
This
h8s
now
almost
entirely
disappeared-and
it
is
pot
entirely
the
fault
of
the
men.
I
have
seen
women
laugh
at
men
for
opening
a
door
for
them.
They
seem
to
be
confusing
manners
with
chauvinism(大男子主义)．
Writing
Thank-You
Notes
In
days
gone
by,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
whenever
a
person
received
a
gift,
they
would
write
a
thank-you
note
as
soon
as
possible.
38
Parents
would
sit
children
down
after
a
birthday
or
Christmas
and
coach
them
in
their
first
thank-you
note.
It
is
a
shame
that
gift
giving
has
now
become
a
virtual
obligation
and
the
idea
of
a
thank-you
note
would
be
laughed
at.
39
We
seem
to
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
completely
lost
the
concept
of
correct
timing
when
it
comes
to
parties
these
days.
40
After
all,
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arty
normally
has
a
guest
of
honor-this
is
usually
the
oldest
woman
present.
It
was
considered
extremely
rude
in
the
past
to
leave
a
party
before
the
guest
of
honor-and
once
the
guest
of
honor
left,
it
was
a
signal
to
all
that
they
should
begin
their
own
preparations
to
leave.
A.
Arriving
on
Time.
B.
Leaving
at
the
Right
Time.
C.
People
leave
with
various
excuses.
D.
It
enabled
people
to
get
on
well、with
each
other.
E.
This
rule
was
true
even
if
the
giver
was
a
relative.
F.
It
could
be
the
lady
they
were
driving,
or
a
stranger.
G.
We've
thrown
away
the
concept
of
a
guest
of
honor
at
will.
参考答案、36.
D
37.
F
38.
E
39.
B
40.
C重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修2U3一轮训练及答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(2015·大庆质检二)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Years
ago,
when
I
was
a
poor
artist
trying
to
sell
my
paintings
in
local
galleries,
I
__1__(live)
in
the
heart
of
a
city.
The
rent
for
my
apartment
was
really
cheap
__2__
it
was
in
the
middle
of
one
of
the
busiest
neighborhoods
in
town.People
who
visited
me
used
to
ask
me
__3__
I
could
sleep.“Doesn’t
the
sound
of
the
traffic
bother
you
How
can
you
get
used
to
__4__
much
noise？”
You
see,
there
were
also
rows
and
rows
of
shops
and
bars
playing
loud
music
day
and
night
and
my
apartment
was
above
a
really
loud
and
noisy
__5__．But
I
found
it
all
fascinating.
If
I
were
ever
short
__6__
cash
and
couldn’t
afford
to
do
anything
much,
which
in
those
days
was
usually
the
case,
I
could
always
go
outside
and
take
__7__
look
around.
You
see,
there
were
always
a
great
number
of
tourists
visiting
the
shops,
so
I
could
always
find
someone
__8__
(interest)
to
talk
with.
And
Joe,
the
owner
of
the
bar
below
me,
could
always
give
me
a
little
money
to
survive
on
in
exchange
for
__9__(do)
a
few
odd
jobs
for
him.
At
the
time,
I
suppose,
I
thought
I
was
poor.
Sometimes,
we
don’t
realize
how
__10__(fortune)
we
are,
do
we
【语篇导读】 作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。
1．lived [考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。]
2．because [考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。]
3．how [考查引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区，那我是怎样睡着的？”。]
4．so [考查固定结构。“so
much＋不可数名词”意为“如此多的……”。]
5．one [考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。]
6．of [考查介词。be
short
of意为“缺少/短缺……”。]
7．a [考查固定短语。take
a
look意为“看一看”，是固定结构。]
8．interesting [考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。]
9．doing [考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词－ing形式。]
10．fortunate [考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。]
一、单句语法填空
1．________
(personal)，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
________
(apply)will
be
turned
down
by
that
company.
2．My
cousin
enjoys
________
(download)pop
songs
on
the
computer.
3．(2015·湖北，阅读E)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
an
attempt
to
deal
________
a
set
of
weighty
topics.
4．(2014·安徽，任务型读写)“C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lassical
music”
can
refer
to
various
________
(type)of
music.
5．Out
of
________
total
of
17
groups，only
one
group
ignored
the
sound
of
the
angry
bees.
6．Many
difficulti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
have
________
(arise)as
a
result
________
the
change
over
to
a
new
type
of
fuel.
7．The
mother
thanke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
young
man
again
and
again，without
________
help
her
son
would
have
been
killed
by
the
passing
car.
8．So
much
work
did
we
have
to
do
________
we
were
so
exhausted.
答案
1.Personally；application 2.downloading 3.with
4．types
5.a 6.arisen；of 7.whose 8.that
二、完形填空
Directions:
For
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Napping
for
a
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hile
at
daytime
is
a
very
smart
and
healthy
move.
The
Mayo
Clinic
says
naps
1
relaxati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on,
better
mood
and
alertness,
and
a
sharper
working
2
.
A
2008
British
study
found
that
compared
to
getting
more
nighttime
sleep,
a
mid-day
nap
was
the
best
way
to
3
the
mid-afternoon
sleepiness.
According
to
the
Harv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
Health
Letter,
several
studies
have
shown
that
people
4
new
information
better
when
they
take
a
nap
shortly
after
learning
it.
And,
most
5
,
a
2007
study
of
nearly
24,000
Greek
adults
in
the
Archives
of
Internal
Medicine
found
that
people
who
napped
6
had
a
37
percen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
reduced
risk
of
dying
from
heart
disease
compared
to
people
who
didn’t
nap.
Of
course,
napping
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn’t
7
for
everyone.
If
you’re
suffering
from
inability
to
sleep,
naps
that
are
too
long
or
taken
too
late
in
the
day
can
8
with
your
ability
to
fall
or
stay
asleep
at
night.
But
for
most,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )naps
can
make
you
feel
sharper
and
happier.
Naps
provide
different
benefits
9
on
how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
long
they
are.
A
20-minute
nap
will
boost
alertness
and
concentration;
a
90-minute
snooze（小睡）can
10
creativity.
According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
prevention.com,
you
11
a
natural
dip
in
body
temperature
between
1
p.m.
and
3
p.m.
A
short
nap
at
this
time
can
boost
alertness
for
several
hours
and,
for
most
people,
shouldn’t
12
being
able
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
Pick
a
dark,
cozy
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
that’s
not
too
warm
or
too
chilly.
Prevention.com
13
napping
on
the
couch
instead
of
in
bed,
so
you’re
less
14
to
snooze
for
too
long.
Surprisingly,
the
bes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
place
to
take
a
nap
may
be
a
hammock（吊床）if
you
have
one.
A
Swiss
study
15
last
year
found
that
people
fell
asleep
faster
and
had
deeper
sleep
when
they
napped
in
a
hammock
than
in
a
bed.
That
same
rocking
motion
that
puts
babies
to
sleep
works
wonders
for
grown-ups,
too.
1.
A.
relieve
B.
promote
C.
operate
D.
support
2.
A.
feeling
B.
frame
C.
sense
D.
mind
3.
A.
cope
with
B.
put
aside
C.
talk
about
D.
carry
upon
4.
A.
remark
B.
consider
C.
remember
D.
concern
5.
A.
reportedly
B.
unbelievably
C.
constantly
D.
frankly
6.
A.
regularly
B.
enormously
C.
heavily
D.
strongly
7.
A.
exact
B.
correct
C.
right
D.
accurate
8.
A.
connect
B.
deal
C.
compete
D.
interfere
9.
A.
focusing
B.
depending
C.
relying
D.
basing
10.
A.
enlarge
B.
engage
C.
enhance
D.
enroll
11.
A.
explore
B.
experience
C.
exercise
D.
implement
12.
A.
produce
B.
handle
C.
affect
D.
urge
13.
A.
postpones
B.
discourages
C.
acknowledges
D.
recommends
14.
A.
obliged
B.
tempted
C.
adopted
D.
attracted
15.
A.
pronounced
B.
published
C.
discovered
D.
cultivated
完形填空、共15小题，每题1分。共15分。
1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
8.
D
9.
B
10.
C
11.
B
12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
B
三、阅读理解
A
Winter
2012
will
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
extended
stay
on
America's
calendar,
according
to
today's
annual
Groundhog
Day(土拨鼠日)
forecasting
event
in
Punxsutawney,
Pennsylvania。
Each
year
on
Februar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
2nd,
people
from
around
the
world,
including
5,000
in
the
small
town
today,
watch
this
tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的)
small
town
for
a
sign
from
one
groundhog
that
supposedly
predicts
when
that
year's
spring
will
arrive:
If
it's
a
cloudy
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
outside
when
the
groundhog
emerges
from
its
cave,
then
spring
will
arrive
early
that
year.
However,
if
it
is
sunny
outside,
the
groundhog
will
supposedly
be
scared
by
its
own
shadow,
retreating
underground
for
six
more
weeks
of
cold
weather。
Of
course,
Punxsutawn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
Phil's
prediction
is
no
more
able
to
guarantee
the
extended
forecast
than
your
local
weatherman.
ABC
News
reports
that
an
analysis
by
the
National
Climate
Data
Center
found
that
Phil's
predictions
are
more
often
wrong
than
right.
Phil
is
also
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und
to
have
made
some
unpleasant
predictions.
Ever
since
1887,
he
has
predicted
99
extended
winters
and
just
16
early
springs.
Nine
of
the
year's
predictions
were
unavailable,
according
to
ABC。
The
holiday
bega
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
as
a
German
tradition
in
18th
century
and
became
even
more
of
a
cultural
phenomenon
after
the
1993
film
Groundhog
Day
starring
Bill
Murray.
Punxsutawney
Phil
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )become
a
celebrity
in
his
own
right.
Each
year,
the
fatter
animal
with
long
teeth
is
watched
by
millions
as
he
emerges
from
a
cave
in
the
town
he
is
named
after.
Phil
has
become
so
beloved
by
the
town
that
he
actually
lives
in
the
local
library
with
his
"wife"
Phyllis。
Taking
inspiratio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
from
the
hard
state
of
Bill
Murray's
character
in
the
classic
film,
Yahoo
contributor
Owen
Rust
says
Groundhog
Day
is
a
good
time
to
reflect
on
one's
routines。
1.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
Groundhog
Day
weather
forecasting.
B.
Winter
2012.
C.
A
tongue-twisting
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mall
town.
D.
the
National
Climate
Data
Center.
2.
The
underlined
word
emerges
means
______.
A.
gets
into
B.
appears
C.
increases.
D.
hides
3.
How
is
Punxsutawney
Phil's
prediction
A.
More
exact
than
that
the
local
weatherman
does.
B.
More
often
than
that
the
local
weatherman
does.
C.
Less
often
than
that
the
local
weatherman
does.
D.
Not
exact
enough
to
match
with
the
fact.
4.
The
reason
why
Phil's
predictions
aren’t
pleasing
is
______.
A.
Phil
likes
to
make
unpleasant
predictions.
B.
Phil
wants
to
do
that
for
fun.
C.
He
has
predicted
more
extended
winters.
D.
He
has
predicted
more
late
springs.
5.
How
does
Punxsutawney
Phil
become
a
celebration
A.
By
an
accident.
B.
From
people’s
life
improving.
C.
By
his
own
attrac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive
force.
D.
From
much
money
raised
by
the
town.
本文为记叙文；记述了美国宾夕法尼亚州旁苏托尼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )镇，在第126届土拨鼠日，很多人聚集于此，见证当地最著名的天气预测土拨鼠“费尔”公布天气预测结果。
1.A。主旨大意标题题。本文大意为美国
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾夕法尼亚州旁苏托尼镇，在第126届土拨鼠日，很多人聚集于此，见证当地最著名的天气预测土拨鼠“费尔”公布天气预测结果。故答案选A。其余选项是文章的部分内容。
2.
B。词义猜测题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联系偶后文的the
groundhog
will
supposedly
be
scared
by
its
own
shadow,理解此句意为：如果外面多云，土拨鼠从洞里出来，这一年就会有早春。这里是“出现”的意思。
3.
D。事实细节题。从第四段信息句Of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
course,
---Climate
Data
Center
found
that
Phil's
predictions
are
more
often
wrong
than
right.理解到它的预测常常出错。故答案选D。
4.
C。推理判断题。从第五段段意理解到他的预测令人不满意的是预测了更多的延长的冬天，只有少数早春，故答案选C。
5.
C。细节理解题。从倒数第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段信息句Punxsutawney
Phil
has
become
a
celebrity
in
his
own
right.理解得知他是靠自己的魅力成为一个庆典的。
B
TODAY,
Friday,
November
12
JAZZ
with
the
Mike
Tho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mas
Jazz
Band
at
The
Derby
Arms.
Upper
Richmond
Road
West,
Sheen.
DISCO
Satin
Sounds
Dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )co.
Free
at
The
Lord
Napier,
Mort
lake
High
St.,
from
8
a.m.
to
8
p.m.
Tel:
682-1158.
SATURDAY,
November
13
JAZZ
Lysis
at
The
Bull’s
Head,
Barnes.
Admission
60p.
MUSICAL
HALL
at
The
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tar
and
Garter,
Lower
Richmond
Road,
Putney,
provided
by
the
Aba
Daba
Music
Hall
company.
Good
food
and
entertainment
fair
price.
Tel:
789-6749.
FAMILY
night
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Join
the
sing-along
at
The
Black
Horse.
Sheen
Road,
Richmond.
JAZZ
The
John
Be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnett
Big
Band
at
The
Bull’s
Head,
Barnes.
Admission
80p.
THE
DERBY
ARMS,
U
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pper
Richmond
Road
West,
give
you
Joe
on
the
electric
accordion(手风琴).
Tel:
789-4536
SUNDAY,
November
14
DISCO
Satin
Sounds
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isco,
free
at
The
Lord
Napier,
Mort
Lake
High
Street,
from
8
a.m.
to
8
p.m.
FOLK
MUSIC
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
Derby
Arms.
The
Short
Stuff
and
residents
the
Norman
Chop
Trio.
Non-members
70p.
Tel:
688-4626.
HEAVY
MUSIC
with
Ton
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
Simon
at
The
Bull,
Upper
Richmond
Road
West,
East
Sheen.
THE
DERBY
ARMS,
Uppe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Richmond
Road
West,
give
you
Joe
on
the
electric
accordion.
1.
Where
and
when
can
you
hear
the
Norman
Chop
Trio
A.
At
the
Bull’s
Head
on
Sunday.
B.
At
the
Derby
Arms
on
Sunday.
C.
At
the
Bull
on
Saturday.
D.
At
the
Black
Horse
on
Saturday.
2.
You
want
to
enj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy
the
electric
accordion
on
Saturday.
Which
telephone
number
do
you
have
to
ring
to
find
out
what
time
it
starts
A.
789-4536.
B.
682-1158.
C.
688-4626.
D.
789-6749.
3.
You
want
to
spend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Saturday
by
joining
the
entertainment
with
your
family.
Where
should
you
go
A.
Jazz
at
The
Bull’s
Head.
B.
Disco
at
The
Lord
Napier.
C.
The
sing-along
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
Black
Horse.
D.
The
electric
accordion
at
The
Derby
Arms.
参考答案1—3、BAC
四、七选五
【2016年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（一）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyes
can
speak
Much
meaning
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
be
conveyed,
clearly,
with
our
eyes,
so
it
is
often
said
that
eyes
can
speak.
36
In
a
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
you
may
look
at
a
stranger,
but
not
for
too
long.
And
if
he
senses
that
you
are
staring
at
him,
he
may
feel
uncomfortable.
The
same
is
true
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
our
daily
life.
If
you
are
stared
at
for
more
than
necessary,
you
will
look
at
yourself
up
and
down
to
see
if
there
is
anything
wrong
with
you.
37
Eyes
do
speak,
right
Looking
too
long
at
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meone
may
seem
to
be
rude
and
aggressive.
38
If
a
man
stares
at
a
woman
for
more
than
10
seconds
and
refuses
to
look
away
from
her,
his
intentions
are
obvious.
He
wishes
to
attract
her
attention
and
let
her
know
that
he
is
admiring
her.
However,
when
two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
are
engaged
in
a
conversation,
the
speaker
will
only
look
into
the
listener’s
eyes
from
time
to
time
to
make
sure
that
the
listener
does
pay
attention
to
what
the
former
is
speaking.
39
If
a
speaker
looks
at
you
continuously
when
speaking
as
if
trying
to
control
you,
you
will
feel
awkward.
A
poor
liar
usually
exposes
himself
by
looking
too
long
at
the
victim.
He
wrongly
believes
that
looking
straight
in
the
eye
is
a
sign
of
honest
communication.
40
Actually,
eye
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontact
should
be
made
based
on
specific
relationships
and
situations.
A.
On
the
contrary,
it
will
give
him
away.
B.
Do
you
have
such
kind
of
experience
C.
That’s
what
normal
eye
contact
is
all
about.
D.
Actually,
continuous
eye
contact
is
limited
to
lovers
only.
E.
After
all,
nobody
likes
to
be
stared
at
for
quite
a
long
time.
F.
But
things
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
different
when
it
comes
to
staring
at
the
opposite
sex.
G.
If
nothing
goes
wro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,
you
will
feel
annoyed
at
being
stared
at
that
way.
参考答案36—40
BGFCA重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修2U2一轮训练及答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(2015·河北五校联盟质监)
Mike：I’d
like
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uy
a
computer.
Could
you
please
give
me
__1__
advice
Rose：Yes,
with
__2__(please).
I’ve
got
some
information
about
computers.
Computers
with
a
P4
work
much
__3__(fast)
than
other
ones.
Mike：How
about
computers
with
a
P3
Rose：Oh,
very
goo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d，__4__
they
don’t
work
as
fast
as
P4
computers,
yet
they
are
much
cheaper.
Generally
__5__(speak),
they
can
meet
people’s
__6__
(need)
very
well.
Mike：I
think
I
__7__
buy
the
fastest
one
I
can
get.
My
old
computer
was
out
of
work
lately.
It
__8__(work)
slowly.
I’ve
got
tired
of
that
working
speed.
Rose：I
don’t
thin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
__9__
is
necessary
for
you
to
buy
the
fastest
one.
It
would
be
a
waste
of
money.
A
P3
computer
is
__10__
(probable)
good
enough
for
you.
Mike：Thank
you
for
your
advice.
Can
you
help
me
choose
one
【语篇导读】 本文为Mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke与Rose之间的一段对话。Mike想买一台电脑，为此他向Rose征求建议。Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑。
1．some [考查形容词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。give
sb
some
advice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any。]
2．pleasure [考查名词。with
pleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语。]
3．faster [考查比较级。根据than的提示可知，此处应用比较级。]
4．though/althoug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h [考查连词。此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾Ⅳ处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜。]
5．speaking [考查非谓语动词。generally
speaking表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中独立作状语。]
6．needs [考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需要。]
7．should [考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知，应填should。]
8．had
worked [考查过
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去完成时。根据前文中的“My
old
computer
was
out
of
work
lately”可知，此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢，指“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时。]
9．it [考查代词。此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语，其后的不定式“to
buy
the
fastest
one”是真正的主语。]
10．probably [考查副词。此处用副词作状语。注意：该句中good作表语，不要误以为probable作表语。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·江苏，阅读B)Man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
wastes
produced
in
the
producing
process
are
harmful
________
well.
2．Little
Tom
admi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tted
____________
(cheat)in
the
examination，____________
(promise)that
he
wouldn't
do
that
in
future.
3．The
young
man，who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
then
____________
(admit)to
university，decided
to
do
some
part－time
jobs
to
pay
for
his
education.
4．(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，完
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形)As
a
general
rule，all
forms
of
activity
lead
to
boredom
when
they
are
performed
________
a
routine
basis.
5．It
is
thos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
deserve
____________
(respect)．
6．(2015·安徽，完形)________
(advertise)persuade
us
that
newer
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
7．Sam
picked
________
some
knowledge
of
the
computer
just
by
watching
others
working
on
it.
8．(2014·陕西，阅读D)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wish
that
sports
day
could
be
abandoned
and
________
(replace)with
some
other
less－competitive
event.
9．Don't
worr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y.The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
____________(repay)later
in
life.
10．An
order
cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
________
all
the
vehicles
having
seven
or
fewer
seats
should
not
be
charged
on
the
highway
during
the
eight－day
holiday.
答案
1.as 2.having
cheated；promising 3.had
been
admitted 4.on
5.respecting/to
be
respected 6.Advertisements 7.up 8.replaced
9.will
be
repaid
10．that
二、完形填空
My
friends
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
had
just
finished
lunch
at
a
hotel
when
it
started
to
pour
1
.
When
it
became
lighter,
I
decided
to
get
my
car,
which
was
2
at
my
office
three
streets
away.
My
friends
arg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ued
that
I
shouldn’t
go,
mainly
because
I
was
seven
months
pregnant
then.
I
assured
them
that
I’d
be
very
3
.
I
walked
out
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
4
and
started
making
my
way
to
the
car.
At
the
traffic
junction,
a
van
stopped
and
the
passenger
got
off
with
an
umbrella.
Before
I
knew
what
was
happening,
he
walked
right
beside
me
and
told
me
he’d
escort(护送)
me
to
my
5
.
I
was
very
embarrassed
and
declined(辞谢),
but
he
was
very
6
.
During
our
7
,
he
kept
telling
me
to
walk
slower,
as
the
ground
was
8
.
When
we
got
to
the
car
park,
I
9
him
and
we
parted
ways.
I
did
not
get
his
10
and
may
not
even
recognise
him
now.
Did
he
11
stop
for
me
I’ll
never
know.
So
how
did
I
pay
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
forward
I
was
at
home
when
I
12
two
Indian
construction
workers
walking
in
the
heavy
rain.
They
were
probably
on
their
way
to
the
construction
13
near
my
estate,
which
was
a
long
walk
in.
I
went
out
and
passed
them
an
umbrella.
I
told
them
they
should
take
the
umbrella
and
14
it.
They
were
very
grateful
and
like
me,
probably
wondered
why
a
15
was
offering
such
kindness.
文章大意:这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。
1.
A.
hardly
B.
slightly
C.
heavily
D.
slowly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hardly几乎不；
B.
slightly轻微地；C.
heavily沉重地；
D.
slowly慢慢地。根据it
started
to
pour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的朋友刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，故选C。
2.
A.
parked
B.
locked
C.
broken
D.
repaired
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的理解。A.
parked停车；
B.
locked锁门；
C.
broken打断；
D.
repaired修理。根据I
decided
to
get
my
car可知车停在某个地方。当雨小点的时候，“我”决定去取车，车就在离办公室三条街的地方，故选A。
3.
A.
successful
B.
careful
C.
joyful
D.
stressful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文语境的理解。A.
successful成功的；
B.
careful小心，仔细的；
C.
joyful令人高兴的；
D.
stressful紧张的，有压力的。根据I
was
seven
months
pregnant
then可知“我”想他们保证我会很小心的，故选B。
4.
A.
storm
B.
garage
C.
office
D.
hotel
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
storm风暴；
B.
garage
车库；
C.
office办公室；
D.
hotel旅馆。根据上文I
had
just
finished
lunch
at
a
hotel可知我走出旅馆，开始向车走去，故选D。
5.
A.
destination
B.
home
C.
office
D.
company
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
destination
目的地；
B.
home家；
C.
office
办公室；
D.
company公司。因为乘客当时不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情发生之前，他直接走到我身边，并且告诉我他要护送“我”到达目的地，故选A。
6.
A.
cautious
B.
diligent
C.
persistent
D.
reluctant
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.
cautious谨慎的；
B.
diligent勤奋的；
C.
persistent固执的，坚持的；
D.
reluctant勉强的。根据he
kept
telling
me
to
walk
slower可知“我”很尴尬并且辞谢他但是他很固执，故选C。
7.
A.
talk
B.
trip
C.
walk
D.
work
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A.
talk谈话；
B.
trip旅行；
C.
walk步行；
D.
work工作。根据When
we
got
to
the
car
park,可知在我们走的过程中他不断地告诉“我”要走慢一点，故选C。
8.
A.
rough
B.
wet
C.
messy
D.
dirty
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境的理解。A.
rough艰苦；
B.
wet湿的；
C.
messy
凌乱的；
D.
dirty脏的。根据常识可知下雨，路面很湿。故选B。
9.
A.
thanked
B.
left
C.
waved
D.
greeted
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A.
thanked感谢；
B.
left
离开；
C.
waved挥手；
D.
greeted问候。根据上文可知他帮助了“我”。“我”感谢他，然后我们就分开了，各走各的路，故选A。
10.
A.
umbrella
B.
appearance
C.
address
D.
name
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的理解。A.
umbrella伞；
B.
appearance出现；C.
address地址；
D.
name名字。根据may
not
even
recognise
him
now.我没有得到他的名字，到现在我还不认识他，故选D。
11.
A.
obviously
B.
accidently
C.
really
D.
purposely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
obviously显然地；
B.
accidently意外地；
C.
really真的；
D.
purposely故意地。根据I’ll
never
know可知他故意为了“我”而停下来的，故选D。
12.
A.
watched
B.
noticed
C.
searched
D.
heard
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )watched观看；
B.
noticed注意到；C.
searched搜查；
D.
heard听见。当“我”注意到两个印度的建筑工人在雨中工作时，是在“我”的家里，故选B。
13.
A.
equipment
B.
stage
C.
object
D.
site
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境的理解。A.
equipment设备；
B.
stage舞台；
C.
object
物体；
D.
site工地，地点。在“我”家的附近，他们可能在去工地的途中，故选D。
14.
A.
keep
B.
carry
C.
have
D.
return
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep保持；
B.
carry
携带；
C.
have
有；D.return归还。“我”告诉他们他们应该带着雨伞，并且把伞留给他们，故选A。
15.
A.
passer-by
B.
stranger
C.
man
D.
woman
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。A.
passer-by过路人；
B.
stranger
陌生人；
C.
man
男士；
D.
woman妇女。他们是非常感激并且像我这样也许纳闷为什么陌生人会提供这么善意的帮助，故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
Arthur
Miller(1915
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2005)is
universally
recognized
as
one
of
the
greatest
dramatists
of
the
20th
century.
Miller's
father
had
moved
to
the
USA
from
Austria Hungary,
drawn
like
so
many
others
by
the“Great
American
Dream”.
However,
he
experienced
severe
financial
hardship
when
his
family
business
was
ruined
in
the
Great
Depression
of
the
early
1930s.
Miller's
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )famous
play,
Death
of
a
Salesman,
is
a
powerful
attack
on
the
American
system,
with
its
aggressive
way
of
doing
business
and
its
insistence
on
money
and
social
status
as
indicators
of
worth.
In
Willy
Loman,
the
hero
of
the
play,
we
see
a
man
who
has
got
into
trouble
with
this
system.
Willy
is
“burnt
out”
and
in
the
cruel
world
of
business
there
is
no
room
for
sentiment:
if
he
can't
do
the
work,
then
he
is
no
good
to
his
employer,
the
Wagner
Company,
and
he
must
go.
Willy
is
painfully
aware
of
this,
and
at
a
loss
as
to
what
to
do
with
his
lack
of
success.
He
refuses
to
face
the
fact
that
he
has
failed
and
kills
himself
in
the
end.
When
it
was
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
staged
in
1949,
the
play
was
greeted
with
enthusiastic
reviews，and
it
won
the
Tony
Award
for
Best
Play，the
New
York
Drama
Critics'
Circle
Award,
and
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Drama.It
was
the
first
play
to
win
all
three
of
these
major
awards.
Miller
died
of
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art
failure
at
his
home
in
Roxbury，Connecticut,
on
the
evening
of
February
10,
2005,
the
56th
anniversary
of
the
first
performance
of
Death
of
a
Salesman
on
Broadway.
本文讲述了亚瑟·米勒，美国著名的剧作家，以及他的著名的戏剧《男售货员之死》，当这部戏剧第一次搬上舞台时，赢得了巨大的成功，获得了三项大奖。
1.
Why
did
Arthur
Miller'
s
father
move
to
the
USA
A.
He
suffered
from
severe
hunger
in
his
home
country.
B.
He
was
attracted
by
the
“Great
American
Dream”．
C.
He
hoped
to
make
his
son
a
dramatist.
D.
His
family
business
failed.
答案：B。细节理解题。根据短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文第一段第二句话“Miller's
father
had
moved
to
the
USA
from
Austria Hungary，drawn
like
so
many
others
by
the
‘Great
American
Dream’．”可知答案。
2．The
play
Death
of
a
Salesman
________.
A.
exposes
the
cruelty
of
the
American
business
world
B.
discusses
the
ways
to
get
promoted
in
a
company
C.
talks
about
the
business
career
of
Arthur
Miller
D.
focuses
on
the
skills
in
doing
business
答案：A。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四句话可知，Willy
Loman已陷入美国社会制度的困境中，他已精疲力尽，在这残酷的商业世界中，他不知道应该怎样做，最后，他选择了自杀。由此可知A项正确。
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Willy
Loman
A.
He
treats
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
employer
badly.
B.
He
runs
the
Wagner
Company.
C.
He
is
a
vict
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im
of
the
American
system.
D.
He
is
regarded
as
a
hero
by
his
colleagues.
答案：C。推理判断题。由短文第二段可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，Willy
Loman在这残酷的商业世界中，根本没有情感可言，但是他又不能对不起他的雇主和公司，他又不知道如何处理自己的失败，只有选择自杀，由此可知他是美国社会制度的牺牲品。
4.
After
it
was
first
staged,
Death
of
a
Salesman________.
A.
achieved
huge
success
B.
won
the
first
Tony
Award
C.
was
warmly
wel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comed
by
salesmen
D.
was
severely
attacked
by
dramatists
答案：A。细节理解题。由短文第三段可知，戏剧Death
of
a
Salesman第一次搬上舞台，就赢得了三项大奖，故A项正确。
5.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.
Arthur
Miller
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
family.
B.
The
awards
Arthur
Miller
won.
C.
The
hardship
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rthur
Miller
experienced.
D.
Arthur
Miller
and
his
best known
play.
答案：D。主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要讲述了亚瑟·米勒及他的名著Death
of
a
Salesman，故D项正确。
B
Photographs
are
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rywhere.
They
decorate
(装饰)
the
walls
of
homes
and
are
used
in
stores
for
sales
of
different
goods.
The
news
is
filled
with
pictures
of
fires,
floods,
and
special
events.
Photos
record
the
beauties
of
nature.
They
can
also
bring
things
close
that
are
far
away.
Through
photos,
people
can
see
wild
animals,
cities
in
foreign
lands,
and
even
the
stars
in
outer
space.
Photos
also
tell
stories.
Reporting
the
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws
through
photos
is
called
photojournalism.
At
times
photojournalists
tell
their
stories
through
a
single
picture.
At
other
times,
they
use
a
group
of
pictures
to
tell
a
story.
Each
picture
is
like
a
chapter
in
a
book,
which
can
do
more
than
record
the
facts.
It
can
also
be
a
strong
force
for
social
change.
Jacob
Riis
was
amo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
the
first
photojournalists.
He
took
pictures
of
parts
of
New
York
City
where
the
poor
lived.
Riis
believed
that
poverty(贫穷)caused
crime,
and
he
used
photos
to
help
him
prove
his
point.
A
few
years
later,
the
photos
of
small
children
working
in
factories
by
Lewis
Hine
shocked
the
public.
Hine’s
pictures
helped
bring
about
laws
to
protect
such
children.
Hundreds
of
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ictures
may
have
to
be
taken
in
order
to
get
one
or
two
really
good
photos.
It
takes
science
to
have
the
photo
come
out
clearly
and
art
to
make
a
photo
that
has
a
good
design
and
expresses
feeling.
Photojournalists
make
an
actual
record
of
what
they
see.
A
photo,
however,
can
be
both
a
work
of
art
and
an
actual
record.
It
can
record
an
important
event
as
a
beautiful
or
exciting
picture.
As
historical
and
arti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stic
documents(文献)
,photos
can
become
more
important
over
time.
Today
photojournalists
still
have
their
pictures
appear
in
newspapers
and
magazines.
They
also
publish(发表)
them
in
books
and
on
the
Internet.
1.
The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“They”
in
the
first
paragraph
refers
to
.
A.
beauties
B.
photos
C.
goods
D.
events
2.
The
photos
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )small
children
by
Hine
show
us
that
photos
.
A.
are
also
works
of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
B.
are
popular
ways
of
reporting
news
C.
often
shock
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )public
D.
can
serve
as
a
force
for
social
change
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
News
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pictures
is
encouraging.
B.
Photos
help
people
improve
their
life.
C.
News
photos
mean
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
history
in
a
sense.
D.
People
prefer
reading
news
with
pictures.
4.
The
text
is
mainly
about
.
A.
telling
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
story
through
pictures
B.
decorating
the
walls
of
homes
C.
publishin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
historical
papers
D.
expressing
feeling
through
pictures
【参考答案】1—4、B
D
C
A
四、七选五
【2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
benefit
from
making
an
effort
to
practice
gratitude
(感激)
every
day.
The
following
three
steps
can
help
you
start
feeling
more
grateful,
and
appreciative
of
the
good
things
in
your
life:
Notice
the
Good
Things
in
Your
Life
36
Pay
attention
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
small
everyday
details
of
your
life—nature,
people,
community,
shelter,
creature
comforts
like
a
warm
bed
or
a
good
meal.
And
then
start
a
gratitude
journal.
Making
a
commitment
to
writing
down
good
things
each
day
makes
it
more
likely
that
we
will
notice
good
things
as
they
happen.
Enjoy
the
Feeling
of
Gratitude
There
are
moments
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
you
naturally,
right
then
and
there,
feel
filled
with
gratitude.
These
are
moments
when
you
say
to
yourself,
"Oh,
wow,
this
is
amazing!"
or
"How
great
is
this!"
Pause.
37
Let
it
sink
in.
Enjoy
your
blessings
in
the
moment
they
happen.
Express
Gratitude
Expressing
gratitude
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
more
than
being
polite.
38
Show
your
appreciation
to
someone
who
really
did
something
nice.
Say:
“It
was
really
kind
of
you
to...,”
“You
did
me
a
big
favor
when...,”
or
“Thank
you
for
being
there
when...”.
39
Hold
the
door
open
for
the
person
behind
you,
even
if
it
means
waiting
a
little
longer
than
you
normally
would.
True
gratitu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
doesn’t
leave
you
feeling
like
you
owe
other
people
something—after
all,
if
you’ve
done
someone
a
favor,
you
probably
don’t
want
the
person
to
feel
like
you
expect
something
back
in
return.
40
It’s
about
showing
your
heartfelt
appreciation.
Notice
and
absorb
that
feeling
of
true
gratitude.
You
can
also
express
gratitude
by
doing
a
kindness.
It’s
all
about
feeling
good
and
creating
a
cycle
of
good.
Start
to
notice
and
identify
the
things
you
are
grateful
for.
Help
someone
without
letting
the
person
find
out
it
was
you.
It's
amazing
what
you
notice
when
you
focus
on
feeling
grateful.
参考答案、36—40
EBACD重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修2U5一轮训练及答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(2015·山西四校联考二)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
in
the
ninth
year
when
I
began
to
suffer
depression.My
parents
noticed
but
felt
that
since
I’d
always
been
__1__
good
child,
this
was
temporary.
__2__(fortunate),
it
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
not
to
be
so.
I
didn’t
have
friends.
Hardly
could
I
share
my
problems.
Deep
worry
began
to
destroy
my
__3__(confident).
Finally
I
refused
to
attend
classes，__4__(shut)
myself
in
my
room
for
hours.
The
examination
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
approaching,
but
I
simply
didn’t
care.
My
parents
and
teachers
were
surprised
at
my
bad
performance.
One
morning，__5__
a
particularly
severe
lecture
from
my
father,
I
stood
at
the
school
gate，__6__
(depress).
Then
as
the
other
students
marched
to
their
classrooms,
our
headmaster
called
me.
The
next
forty－five
minutes
was
one
of
the
most
precious
__7__(moment)
in
my
life.She
said
she
__8__(notice)
a
big
change
in
me
and
wondered
why.
At
first
she
took
my
hands
in
__9__(she)
and
listened
patiently
as
I
mentioned
my
worries.
Then
she
hugged
me
as
I
wept.
Months
of
frustration
and
loneliness
disappeared
in
her
motherly
hug.
No
one
had
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried
to
understand
what
the
real
problem
was
except
the
headmaster，__10__
helped
me
out
simply
by
listening
and
hugging.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。
1．a [考查冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。]
2．Unfortunat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely [考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。]
3．confidence [考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。]
4．shutting [考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
5．after [考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。]
6．depressed [考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。]
7．moments [考查名词。根据空格前的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“one
of”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”。]
8．had
noticed [考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。]
9．hers [考查代词。介
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my
hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的手。]
10．who [考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the
headmaster。]
一、单句语法填空
1．You'd
soun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
________
form
of
a
question.
2．It's
a
commo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
belief
________
teenagers
today
know
much
about
computers
and
are
familiar
________
using
them
in
all
aspects
of
life.
3．Great
importance
should
________
(attach)to
reading
widely.
4．(2014·广东，信息匹配)Yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
will
need
to
be
committed，patient
and
________
(sense)to
others.
5．(2015·湖南，写作)________
addition，the
information
about
each
word
in
a
pocket
dictionary
is
generally
limited.
6．She
is
very
familiar
________
me
but
I
can't
remember
her
name.
7．You
are
old
enough
________
(earn)your
own
living.
8．He
always
sticks
________
his
promise.
9．My
favorite
writer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
Mo
Yan，some
of
________
novels
have
a
surprising
ending.
10．On
her
bi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rthday，she
received
a
nice
present
from
her
parents
to
________
a
note
was
attached，saying
“We
love
you
so
much.”
答案
1.the 2.that；with 3.be
attached 4.sensitive
5．In
6.to 7.to
earn 8.to 9.whose 10.which
二、完形填空
Directions:
For
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach
blank
in
the
following
passages
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
In
India,
alm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost
all
marriages
are
arranged.
Even
among
the
educated
middle
classes
in
modern
urban
India,
marriage
is
as
much
a
concern
of
the
families
as
it
is
of
the
__1__.
So
customary
is
the
practice
of
arranged
marriage
that
there
is
a
special
name
for
a
marriage
which
is
not
__2__:
It
is
called
a
“love
match”.
On
my
first
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ip
to
India,
I
met
many
young
men
and
women
whose
parents
were
in
the
process
of
“getting
them
married”.
In
many
cases,
the
bride
and
groom
would
not
meet
each
other
before
the
marriage.
__3__
they
might
meet
for
a
brief
conversation,
and
this
meeting
would
take
place
only
after
their
parents
had
decided
that
the
match
was
__4__.
Parents
do
not
force
their
children
to
marry
a
person
who
either
marriage
partner
finds
unacceptable.
But
only
after
one
match
is
refused
will
another
be
sought.
As
a
young
Ame
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rican
woman
in
India
for
the
first
time,
I
found
this
custom
of
arranged
marriage
__5__.
How
could
any
intelligent
young
person
__6__
to
such
a
marriage
without
great
reluctance
It
was
__7__
to
everything
I
believed
about
the
importance
of
romantic
love
as
the
only
basis
of
a
happy
marriage.
It
was
also
in
conflict
with
my
strongly
held
beliefs
that
the
choice
of
such
a
close
and
permanent
relationship
could
be
made
only
by
individuals
__8__.
If
anyone
had
tried
to
arrange
my
marriage,
I
would
have
been
__9__!
Sita,
one
of
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
young
friends,
was
a
college
graduate
with
a
degree
in
political
science.
She
had
been
__10__
for
over
a
year
while
her
parents
were
arranging
a
match
for
her.
I
found
it
difficult
to
accept
the
obedient（顺从的）
manner
in
which
this
well-educated
young
woman
awaited
the
outcome
of
a
process
that
would
__11__
her
spending
the
rest
of
her
life
with
a
man
she
hardly
knew,
a
total
stranger,
__12__
by
her
parents.
In
frustration
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
distress,
I
asked
her,
“Don’t
you
care
who
you
__13__ ”
“Of
course
I
care,”
she
answered.
“This
is
why
I
must
let
my
parents
choose
a
boy
for
me.
My
marriage
is
too
important
to
be
arranged
by
such
a(n)
__14__
person
as
myself.
In
such
matters,
it
is
better
to
have
my
parents’
__15__”.
1.
A.
classes
B.
individuals
C.
society
D.
country
2.
A.
matched
B.
decided
C.
concerned
D.
arranged
3.
A.
After
all
B.
In
addition
C.
At
most
D.
On
average
4.
A.
comfortable
B.
imperfect
C.
suitable
D.
dissatisfying
5.
A.
acceptable
B.
amazing
C.
depressing
D.
strange
6.
A.
agree
B.
turn
C.
exchange
D.
devote
7.
A.
customary
B.
remarkable
C.
similar
D.
contrary
8.
A.
involved
B.
present
C.
informed
D.
available
9.
A.
ambitious
B.
proud
C.
rebellious
D.
puzzled
10.
A.
fighting
B.
protesting
C.
waiting
D.
dreaming
11.
A.
profit
from
B.
hold
back
C.
act
out
D.
result
in
12.
A.
picked
out
B.
picked
up
C.
taken
up
D.
taken
out
13.
A.
encounter
B.
favor
C.
marry
D.
join
14.
A.
intelligent
B.
unfortunate
C.
inexperienced
D.
careless
15.
A.
blessing
B.
guidance
C.
fortune
D.
promise
【参考答案】1
–
5
BDCCD
6
–
10
ADACC
11
–
15
DACCB
三、阅读理解
A
People
in
several
Am
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erican
states
may
be
surprised
to
see
cars
in
city
streets
without
a
driver.
Experimental
driverless
vehicles
now
are
legal
in
Florida,
Nevada
and
California.
They
are
pointing
the
way
to
a
future
that
is
not
far
down
the
road.
The
high-tech
company
Google
has
a
number
of
self-driving
cars,
Which
had
covered
480,000
kilometers
by
August.
Volvo
is
among
the
companies
dong
road
tests
and
says
in
plans
to
sell
driverless
cars
by
2020.
In
September,
Calif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ornia
Governor
Jerry
Brown
signed
an
act
to
allow
autonomous
vehicles
on
the
roads
of
his
state.
“Today
we’re
looking
at
science
fiction
becoming
tomorrow′s
reality—the
driverless
car.”
The
systems
been
improved
through
competitions
sponsored
by
the
U.
S.
government
agency
DARPA.
Engineer
Richard
Mason
of
the
Rand
Corporation
helped
design
driverless
vehicles
for
DARPA
challenge
races.
Cars
have
become
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
fuel-efficient,
and
new
electronic
features
are
making
Hondas
safer,
said
Angie
Nucci
of
Honda
America.
“A
camera
on
the
passenger-side
mirror
actually
engaged
on
your
guiding
screen
so
you
can
safely
change
lanes.”
Other
safety
features
include
warning
systems
on
the
front
and
the
sides
of
the
cars.
The
syatems
help
drivers,
but
don′t
replace
them.
Curatou
Leslie
Kendall
of
the
Petersen
Automotive
Museum
said
autonomous
cars
will
make
the
high
ways
safer.
“By
taking
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
drivers,
you
also
remove
most
risks
of
an
accident,”
Kendall
said,
you
also
remove
most
risks
of
an
accident,”
Kendall
said.
He
said
consumers,
however,
may
be
unwilling
to
lose
control.
“It
may
take
them
time
to
come
to
realize
that
the
technology
is
indeed
reliable,
but
it
will
have
to
prove
itself
first”,
Mason
said
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
technology
already
works
and
the
biggest
challenge
now
is
getting
down
the
cost
for
driverless
vehicles
from
hundreds
of
thousands
of
dollars
to
something
more
affordable.
He
said
this
will
happen
as
the
technology
is
improved.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1
Driverless
vehicles
are
now
legal
in
the
whole
USA.
Volvo
will
be
the
first
to
sell
driverless
cars.
Google′s
self-driving
cars
have
covered
a
long
distance.
Driverless
cars
are
pointing
us
a
faraway
future.
We
learn
that
Governor
of
California
Jerry
Brown.
Helped
design
self-driving
cars.
Supports
self-driving
cars
on
roads.
Considers
self-driving
cars
science
fiction.
Improved
the
self-driving
car
systems
According
to
Richard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mason.
What
is
the
biggest
challenge
for
driverless
cars
They
are
now
too
expensive
for
consumers.
Their
technical
problems
remain
to
be
solved.
They
are
not
allowed
to
run
on
the
road.
They
are
more
dangerous
for
people
on
the
street.
What｀s
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A
.
the
benefits
of
the
self-driving
v
cars
B
.
the
biggest
challenge
of
the
self-driving
cars
C.
self-driving
cars:
science
fiction
future
is
near
D.
safer
of
more
dangerous—self-driving
cars.
语篇解读
本文主要讲述了无人驾驶车正在进入我们的生活。Richard
Mason
认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。
C
推理判断题。根据Exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erimental
driverless
vehicles
now
are
legal
in
Florida,
Nevada
and
California.可知，谷歌的无人驾驶汽车走了很长的距离。
B
推理判断题。根据In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )September,
California
Governor
Jerry
Brown
signed
an
act
to
allow
autonomous
vehicles
on
the
roads
of
his
state.
可知，加州的州长Jerry
Brown支持无人驾驶汽车上路。
A
细节理解题，根据Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son
said
the
technology
already
works
and
the
biggest
challenge
now
is
getting
down
the
cost
for
driverless
vehicles
from
hundreds
of
thousands
of
dollars
to
something
more
affordable.
可知，Richard
Mason认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。
C
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车正在进入我们的生活。
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The
Netherla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds
on
Monday
introduced
its
first-ever
intelligent
bicycle,
fitted
with
electronic
devices
to
help
bring
down
the
high
accident
rate
among
elderly
cyclists
in
the
bicycle-mad
country.
Developed
for
the
gove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnment
by
the
Netherlands
Organization
for
Applied
Scientific
Research
(TNO),
the
intelligent
bicycle,
runs
on
electricity.
A
commercial-available
bicycle
is
expected
to
be
on
the
market
in
the
next
two
years
and
should
sell
for
between
1,
700
to
3,
200
euros
per
bicycle.
The
devices
on
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bike
are
linked
through
an
onboard
computer
with
a
vibrating
(震动的)
warning
system
fitted
in
the
bicycle's
saddle
and
handlebars
to
warn
cyclists
of
the
coming
danger.
The
saddle
vibrate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
when
other
cyclists
approach
from
behind,
while,
the
handlebars
do
the
same
when
barriers
appear
ahead.
"Accidents
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten
happen
when
cyclists
look
behind
them
or
get
a
fright
when
they
are
passed
at
high
speed,"
said
Maurice
Kwakkernaat,
one
of
TNO's
research
scientists
involved
in
the
project.
"The
onboard
system
technology
has
already
been
at
work
in
the
car
industry,"
he
said.
''More
and
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
elderly
people
are
using
a
bicycle,
not
only
for
short
distances,
but
also
for
longer
distances,"
Dutch
Environment
and
Infrastructure
Minister
Melanie
Schultz
van
Haegen
told
AFP.
"This
type
of
bicycle
is
truly
needed
in
the
Netherlands
because
it
will
help
us
bring
down
the
number
of
elderly
people
who
are
injured
every
year
and
allow
them
to
continue
to
enjoy
cycling,"
she
said.
In
the
Netherla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds,
bicycles
outnumber
the
population
of
17
million
by
at
least
one
million
and
there
are
some
25,000
km
of
bicycle
path
in
the
country.
Those
statistics
are
set
to
grow
as
more
and
more
people
take
to
two-wheeled
transport,
leading
to
an
increased
risk
of
injury.
Last
year,
184
cycl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists
died
in
the
country,
of
which
124,
or
67%,
were
older
than
65,
according
to
the
Central
Statistics
Office.
The
year
before,
200
cyclists
died,
the
majority
of
victims
also
being
elderly.
The
current
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )model
weighs
25
kilograms
but
researchers
are
working
on
making
the
onboard
systems
smaller.
1.
The
intelligent
bicycle
is
aimed
to
________.
A.
protect
the
envi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ronment
B.
help
reduce
traffic
pressure
C.
popularize
the
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
bicycles
D.
improve
safety
for
elderly
cyclists
2.
Which
part
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
intelligent
bicycle
will
vibrate
when
another
cyclist
was
suddendly
found
ahead
A.
The
handlebars.
B.
The
wheels.
C.
The
saddle.
D.
The
onboard
computer.
3.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
the
elderly
ride
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bicycles
wherever
they
go
B.
the
accident
rate
among
elderly
cyclists
is
high
C.
the
number
of
eld
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erly
cyclists
is
decreasing
D.
the
elderly
are
planning
to
give
up
cycling
4.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
A
Test
Bicycle
B.
Elderly
Cyclists
C.
A
Smart
Bicycle
D.
A
Bicycle-mad
Country
参考答案1—4、DABC
四、七选五
【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）]
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two
biggest
weal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
in
life:
your
talent
and
your
time.
Talent
increases
and
time
decreases.
Our
life,
in
a
way,
is
trading
time
with
talents.
Wasting
time
means
our
time
decreases
while
our
talents
do
not
increase.
36
Get
to
know
how
you
use
your
usual
time
and
make
improvements
Take
a
week
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
write
down
what
you
do
every
30
minutes
every
day
and
make
it
into
categories.
After
a
week’s
recording,
you’ll
see
which
part
consumes
most
of
the
time.
37
And
you
could
come
up
with
a
revised
timetable
for
your
next
week.
Use
fragment
(碎片)
times
and
“dead
times”
By
time
recording
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
you’ll
be
amazed
how
much
time
you’ve
wasted
in
waiting
for
the
bus,
queuing,
walking,
etc.
You
could
really
put
that
time
to
better
use,
38
.
Use
your
fragment
times
for
insignificant
matters
so
that
you
could
have
more
time
for
things
that
really
matter.
39
There’re
alway
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
things
to
be
done
every
day,
and
the
thing
we
could
do
is
to
identify
whether
it’s
urgent
or
important.
The
things
you
need
to
do
for
the
day
rest
only
on
the
urgent
as
well
as
important
things.
Don’t
become
slaves
to
urgent
but
unimportant
things.
Use
the
20%-80%
principle
At
the
most
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fficient
time,
20%
of
time
could
generate
80%
of
efficiency
and
on
the
contrary,
at
the
least
efficient
time,
80%
of
the
time
could
only
generate
20%
of
efficiency.
We
should
be
doing
important
works
at
the
most
efficient
time.
That
time
period
differs
from
person
to
person,
40
.
Yet
generally
speaking,
it’s
round
10
in
the
morning
and
3
in
the
afternoon.
After
being
familiar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
those
tips,
the
next
thing
would
be
to
implement
and
hold
on
to
it.
Do
the
right
thing
at
the
right
time,
and
we
shall
make
our
time
to
its
fullest!
A.
Finish
as
many
tasks
as
possible
B.
Pick
three
things
you
must
finish
today
C.
That
is
why
we
shall
save
every
second
and
make
it
count.
D.
depending
on
your
mentality
and
physical
condition
E.
like
memorizing
English
words
or
making
necessary
phone
calls
F.
Make
an
analysis
about
the
ways
you
could
improve
your
efficiency.
G.
but
everyone
has
a
peak
effect
time
【语篇解读】本文为建议类小品文，文章主要就如何更好利用时间向读者提供了四条建议。
36.C【命题立意】考查学生对文章写作目的和上下文顺承关系的理解和把握能力。
【试题解析】由本段第三、四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“Our
life,
in
a
way,
is
trading
time
with
talents.
Wasting
time
means
our
time
decreases
while
our
talents
do
not
increase.”内容可知答案为C，说明充分利用时间的重要性和必要性，同时引起下文。
37.F【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据上文After
a
week
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
recording,
you’ll
see
which
part
consumes
most
of
the
time.
知道作者建议记录整周的时间活动表，确定时间都花费何
种活动上。而下文And
you
could
come
up
with
a
revised
timetable
for
your
next
week.是修正时间表，可知F为正确答案。
38.E【命题立意】
考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】
根据上文“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You
could
really
put
that
time
to
better
use,”可知此处为阐述利用碎片时间可以做的事情，可知答案为E。
39.B【命题立意】
考查学生对段落主旨的理解能力。
【试题解析】
根据本段内容得
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，作者认为The
things
you
need
to
do
for
the
day
rest
only
on
the
urgent
as
well
as
important
things.
因而可以判定本段的主旨应为B，做事情应当分清主次来更好地利用时间。
40.D【命题立意】考查学生上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据本句前半句可知，此处阐述的是高效时间因人而异，可知答案
为D。
