重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U4一轮训练及答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last
year，my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brother
and
I
went
to
Miami
for
a
vacation.Some
of
my
friends
who
had
been
there
before
said
1
was
a
wonderful
holiday
destination.Before
we
went，we
had
planned
for
months.When
the
day
came，we
were
ready.
After
our
plane
landed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，we
went
to
the
hotel.We
had
made
our
reservation
six
months
2
(early)，but
the
man
at
the
front
desk
said
there
had
been
a
mistake.We
3
(tell)that
our
rooms
hadn't
been
reserved
for
that
week，
4
for
the
week
after.I
didn't
understand
5
this
would
happen
and
my
credit
card
had
already
been
charged
6
the
reservation.What's
worse，the
hotel
had
been
fully
booked.When
we
were
wondering
what
to
do，the
manager
came
out.She
was
7
(surprise)helpful.She
apologized
for
the
mistake
and
gave
us
a
spare
VIP
room
on
8
top
floor.We
had
never
stayed
in
such
an
amazing
room，and
we
weren't
charged
extra.
The
next
day，my
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
and
I
went
to
the
beach
9
we
watched
some
people
play
volleyball.We
got
a
little
10
(sunburn)，but
the
day
had
been
so
relaxing
that
we
didn't
mind.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。
1．it [在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。]
2．earlier [在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。]
3．were
told [由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。]
4．but [根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。]
5．why [意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。]
6．for [charge...for...是习惯搭配。]
7．surprisingly [因本句已有作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。]
8．the [特指“在顶楼”。]
9．where [先行词是地点the
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where
(＝on
which
＝and
on
the
beach
＝and
there)。]
10．sunburnt/sunb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urned [在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·湖南，阅读C)W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
the
inspector
extended
his
hand
________
(greet)Glenn's
mother，he
slipped
on
the
freshly
oiled
surface.
2．I
am
not，________
have
I
ever
been
a
wealthy
man.
3．(2015·四川，完形)A
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
months
later，while
eating，she
would
turn
________
back
to
me.
4．________
most
cases，he
would
be
on
time
for
everything.
5．(2015·重庆，阅读D)Ridin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
a
horse
through
the
flooded
waters
must
rank
________
one
of
the
world's
most
exciting
wildlife
journeys.
6．A
sign
________
(put)up
to
remind
the
drivers
of
the
danger.
7．My
wife
is
used
to
________
(keep)a
record
of
our
daily
expenses.
8．(2015·陕西，阅读D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))They
took
________
more
reasonable
approach，conveying
to
their
children
how
success
at
school
could
improve
their
lives.
9．________
(approach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))the
city
centre，we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.
10．We're
having
a
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eting
in
half
an
hour.The
decision
____________(make)at
the
meeting
will
influence
the
future
of
our
company.
答案
1.to
greet 2.nor 3.her 4.In 5.as
6.was
put 7.keeping 8.a 9.Approaching 10.to
be
made
二、完形填空
I
grew
up
poor
–
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving
with
six
brothers,
my
father
and
a
wonderful
mother.
We
had
1
money
and
few
worldly
goods,
but
plenty
of
love
and
attention.
I
was
2
and
energetic.
I
understood
that
no
matter
how
poor
a
person
was,
they
could
3
afford
a
dream.
My
dream
was
to
be
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4
.
When
I
was
sixteen,
I
could
crush
a
baseball,
throw
a
ninety
–
mile
–
per
–
hour
fastball.
I
was
also
5
:
my
high
–
school
coach
was
Ollie
Jarvis,
who
6
me
the
difference
between
having
a
dream
and
showing
strong
belief.
One
particular
7
with
him
changed
my
life
forever.
It
was
a
summer
and
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friend
recommended
me
for
a
summer
8
.
This
meant
a
chance
for
my
first
income
–
cash
for
a
new
bike
and
new
clothes,
and
the
9
of
savings
for
a
house
for
my
mother.
The
opportunity
was
attracting,
and
I
wanted
to
10
at
it.
Then
I
realized
I
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
have
to
11
summer
baseball
to
handle
the
work
schedule,
and
that
meant
I
would
have
to
tell
Coach
Jarvis
I
wouldn’t
be
playing.
I
was
12
about
this.
When
I
told
Coa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
Jarvis,
he
was
as
13
as
I
expected
him
to
be.
“You
have
your
whole
life
to
work,”
he
said.
“Your
14
days
are
limited.
You
can’t
afford
to
waste
them.”
I
stood
before
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
with
my
head
15
,
trying
to
think
of
how
to
explain
to
him
why
my
dream
of
buying
my
mom
a
house
and
having
money
in
my
pocket
was
worth
16
his
disappointment
in
me.
“How
much
are
you
going
to
make
at
this
job ”
he
demanded.
“$
3.25
an
hour,”
I
replied.
“Well,
is
$
3.25
an
hour
the
price
of
a
17
”
he
asked.
That
18
laid
bar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
for
me
the
difference
between
wanting
something
right
now
and
having
a
goal.
I
devoted
myself
to
19
that
summer,
and
within
the
year
I
was
offered
a
$
20,000
contract.
I
signed
with
the
Denver
Broncos
in
1984
for
$
1.7
million,
and
bought
my
mother
the
20
of
my
dreams.
1．A．some
B．little
C．no
D．much
2．A．happy
B．lovely
C．Angry
D．noisy
3．A．only
B．ever
C．still
D．almost
4．A．teacher
B．coach
C．doctor
D．sportsman
5．A．lucky
B．satisfied
C．hopeful
D．surprised
6．A．taught
B．asked
C．told
D．trained
7．A．match
B．Story
C．moment
D．incident
8．A．job
B．camp
C．holiday
D．course
9．A．cause
B．start
C．need
D．amount
10．A．stand
B．call
C．look
D．jump
11．A．take
out
B．cut
off
C．put
on
D．give
up
12．A．excited
B．curious
C．anxious
D．disappointed
13．A．mad
B．puzzled
C．regretful
D．discouraged
14．A．working
B．playing
C．learning
D．shining
15．A．shaking
B．hanging
C．holding
D．nodding
16．A．feeling
B．suffering
C．facing
D．expressing
17．A．dream
B．game
C．chance
D．life
18．A．offer
B．price
C．question
D．order
19．A．study
B．sports
C．homework
D．business
20．A．clothes
B．bike
C．house
D．goods
【参考答案】1—20、BACDA
ADABD
DCABB
CACBC
三、阅读理解
A
Jacqueline
Bouvier
Ken
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nedy
Onassis
was
one
of
the
most
private
women
in
the
world,
yet
when
she
went
to
work
as
an
editor
in
the
last
two
decades
of
her
life,
she
revealed
(展现)
herself
as
she
did
nowhere
else.
After
the
death
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
her
second
husband，Greek
shipping
magnate
(巨头)
Aristotle
Onassis
lacqueline's
close
friend
and
former
White
House
social
secretary
Letitis
Baldrige
made
a
suggestion
that
she
consider
a
career
(职业)
in
publishing.After
consideration，Jacqueline
accepted
it.Perhaps
she
hoped
to
find
there
some
ideas
about
how
to
live
her
own
life.
She
became
not
less
but
more
interested
in
reading.For
the
last
20
years
of
her
life,
Jacqueline
worked
as
a
publisher's
editor,
first
at
Viking，then
at
Doubleday,
pursuing(追求)a
late life
career
longer
than
her
two
marriages
combined.During
her
time
in
publishing,
she
was
responsible
for
managing
and
editing
more
than
100
successfully
marketed
books.Among
the
first
books
were
In
the
Russian
Style
and
Inventive
Paris
Clothes.She
also
succeeded
in
persuading
TV
hosts
Bill
Moyers
and
Joseph
Campbell
to
transform
their
popular
television
conversation
into
a
book
，The
Power
of
Myth.The
book
went
on
to
become
an
international
best seller.She
dealt，too
with
Michael
Jackson
as
he
prepared
his
autobiography(自传)，Moonwalk.
Jacqueline
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
been
hired
for
her
name
and
for
her
social
relations，but
she
soon
proved
her
worth.Her
choices，suggestions
and
widespread
social
relations
were
of
benefit
both
to
the
publishing
firms
and
to
Jacqueline
herself.In
the
books
she
selected
for
publication，she
built
on
a
lifetime
of
spending
time
by
herself
as
a
reader
and
left
a
record
of
the
growth
of
her
mind.Her
books
are
the
autobiogaphy
she
never
wrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady，in_the_end，was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However，few
knew
that
she
had
achieved
so
much.
本文主要讲述Jacqueline在选择了编辑这一职业后所做出的成就。在这一行业里她的光芒甚至压过了她作为第一夫人的头衔。
1．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Jacqueline______.
A．became
fond
of
reading
after
working
as
an
editor
B．was
in
charge
of
publishing
100
books
C．promoted
her
books
through
social
relations
D．gained
a
lot
from
her
career
as
an
editor
答案：D。推理判断题。由文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知，在第二任丈夫去世后
，朋友推荐Jacqueline考虑在出版业谋一职位，没有想到她在此行业取得了成功，即D项正确。
2．The
underlined
sente
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
that______.
A．Jacqueline
ended
up
as
an
editor
rather
than
as
First
Lady
B．Jacqueline's
life
as
First
Lady
was
more
colorful
than
as
an
editor
C．Jacqueline
was
more
successful
as
an
editor
than
as
First
Lady
D．Jacqueline's
role
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
First
Lady
was
more
brilliant
than
as
an
editor
答案：C。句意理解题。解本题的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关键在于正确理解overshadow一词。通读全文可知，Jacqueline作为编辑取得了巨大成功，光芒超过了她第一夫人的头衔，故C项正确。
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．Jacqueline's
two
marriages
lasted
more
than
20
years.
B．Jacqueline's
own
publishing
firm
was
set
up
eventually.
C．Jacqueline's
views
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
beliefs
were
reflected
in
the
books
she
edited.
D．Jacqueline's
achievements
were
widely
known.
答案：C。推理判断题。由文章最后一段信息“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
her
books
she
selected
for
publication，she
built
on
a
lifetime
of
spending
time
by
herself
as
a
reader
and
left
a
record
of
the
growth
of
her
mind.”可知她的一些个人观点在自己编辑的书中有所表露，故C项正确。
4．The
passage
is
mainly______.
A．an
introduc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
of
Jacqueline's
life
both
as
First
Lady
and
as
an
editor
B．a
brief
description
of
Jacqueline's
lifelong
experiences
C．a
brief
account
of
J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acqueline's
career
as
an
editor
in
her
last
20
years
D．an
analysis
of
Jacqueline's
social
relations
in
publishing
答案：C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Jacqueline作为编辑所取得的成就，故C项正确。
B
A
friend
of
mine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )named
Paul
received
an
expensive
car
from
his
brother
as
a
Christmas
present.
On
Christmas
Eve
when
Paul
came
out
of
his
office,
a
street
urchin
(顽童)was
walking
around
the
shining
car.
"Is
this
your
car,
Paul "
he
asked.
Paul
answered,
"Yes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
my
brother
gave
it
to
me
for
Christmas."
The
boy
was
surprised.
"You
mean
your
brother
gave
it
to
you
and
it
didn't
cost
you
anything.
Boy,
I
wish..."He
hesitated
(犹豫).
Of
course
Paul
knew
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
he
was
going
to
wish
for.
He
was
going
to
wish
he
had
a
brother
like
that.
But
what
the
boy
said
surprised
Paul
greatly.
"I
wish,"
the
boy
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
on,
"that
I
could
be
a
brother
like
that."
Paul
looked
at
the
boy
in
surprise,
then
he
said
again;
"Would
you
like
to
take
a
ride
in
my
car "
"Oh,
yes,
I'd
love
that."
After
a
short
ride,
the
boy
turned
and
with
his
eyes
shining,
said,
"Paul,
would
you
mind
driving
in
front
of
my
house "
Paul
smiled
a
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle.
He
thought
he
knew
what
the
boy
wanted.
He
wanted
to
show
his
neighbors
that
he
could
ride
home
in
a
big
car.
But
Paul
was
wrong
again.
"Will
you
stop
where
those
two
steps
are "
the
boy
asked.
He
ran
up
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
steps.
Then
in
a
short
while
Paul
heard
him
coming
back,
but
he
was
not
coming
fast.
He
was
carrying
his
little
crippled
(
残疾
)
brother.
He
sat
him
down
on
the
step
and
pointed
to
the
car.
"There
he
is,
Buddy,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just
like
I
told
you
upstairs.
His
brother
gave
it
to
him
for
Christmas
and
it
didn't
cost
him
a
cent.
And
some
day
I'm
going
to
give
you
one
just
like
it.
Then
you
can
see
for
yourself
all
the
nice
things
in
the
Christmas
window
that
I've
been
trying
to
tell
you
about."
Paul
got
out
and
lif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
the
boy
to
the
front
seat
of
his
car.
The
shining-eyed
older
brother
climbed
in
beside
him
and
three
of
them
began
an
unforgettable
holiday
ride.
1.
The
street
urchin
was
very
surprised
when______________
.
A.
Paul
receive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
an
expensive
car
B.
Paul
told
him
about
the
car
C.
he
saw
the
shining
car
D.
he
was
walking
around
the
car
2.
From
the
story
we
can
see
the
urchin_____________
.
A.
wished
to
give
his
brother
a
car
B.
wanted
Paul's
brother
to
give
him
a
car
C.
wished
he
could
have
a
brother
like
Paul's
D.
wished
Paul
could
be
a
brother
like
that
3.
The
urchin
asked
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aul
to
stop
his
car
in
front
of
his
house______________
.
A.
to
show
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
neighbours
the
big
car
B.
to
show
he
had
a
rich
friend
C.
to
let
his
brother
ride
in
the
car
D.
to
tell
his
brother
about
his
wish
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
story
that______________.
A.
Paul
couldn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )understand
the
urchin
B.
the
urchin
had
a
deep
love
for
his
brother
C.
the
urchin
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished
to
have
a
rich
brother
D.
the
urchin's
wish
came
true
in
the
end
71.
The
best
title
of
the
story
is__________
.
A.
A
Christmas
Present
B.
A
Street
Urchin
C.
A
Brother
Like
That
D.
An
Unforgettable
Holiday
Ride
【参考答案】1—4、B
A
D
B
C
四、七选五
【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
下面文章中有5处（第61—65题）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.
Cosmetics
were
used
in
different
countries
a
long
time
ago.
B.
The
most
widely
used
cosmetic
is
probably
lipstick
C.
Cosmetics
were
made
most
use
of
in
Indian.
D.
At
one
time,
some
cosmetics
were
not
safe.
E.
Some
people
even
have
cosmetic
surgery.
F.
The
Romans
also
used
cosmetics.
Millions
of
women
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cosmetics,
often
called
‘make-up’.
The
cosmetics
industry
is
one
of
the
biggest
in
the
world.
Most
large
stores
sell
cosmetics,
and
there
are
always
shops
at
airports
selling
them
cheaply.
The
word
‘cos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metics’
refers
to
anything
that
people
put
on
their
faces
to
make
them
look
better.
Lipstick,
face
powder
and
cream,
and
eye
make-up
are
the
most
popular.
Although
more
women
than
men
use
cosmetics,
there
are
cosmetics
for
men
as
well
as
women.
61.
________
In
ord
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
to
make
their
faces
look
different.
They
have
the
shape
of
their
noses
and
eyes
changed.
62.
________
Many
women
who
do
not
wear
any
other
make-up
will
often
put
on
a
little
lipstick.
Lipstick
is
made
by
mixing
together
different
oils
and
colors.
This
mixture
is
then
allowed
to
get
hard
and
is
cut
into
the
shape
of
a
small
pencil.
When
a
woman
presses
the
lipstick
to
her
lips,
the
end
of
it
becomes
soft,
and
some
of
it
sticks
to
her
lips,
giving
them
extra
color.
63.
_______
Cosme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tics
were
probably
first
used
in
India,
but
it
was
the
Egyptians,
six
thousand
years
ago,
who
made
the
most
use
of
them.
Rich
Egyptian
women
painted
their
eyes
green
and
black.
They
used
a
red
color
to
paint
pretty
designs
on
their
fingernails,
the
palms
of
their
hands
and
the
soles
of
their
feet.
Pictures
of
Cleopatra
always
show
her
wearing
a
lot
of
make-up.
64.
________
They
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
make
their
skin
very
white
and
to
paint
their
eyes.
They
also
used
a
kind
of
lipstick.
In
England
at
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
time,
very
rich
women
had
baths
in
milk
to
make
their
skin
beautiful.
They
also
used
a
lot
of
sweet-smelling
powder
to
stop
people
smelling
their
bodies,
which
were
often
very
dirty
because
they
did
not
wash
very
often
or
change
their
clothes.
65.
________
They
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
bad
for
the
skin,
and
some
of
the
lipsticks
and
powders
that
people
used
were
even
poisonous.
Nowadays,
people
in
the
cosmetics
industry
take
great
care
to
make
sure
that
everything
they
use
is
completely
safe.
【参考答案】61.
E
62.
B
63.
A
64.
F
65.
D重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U2一轮训练及答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Directions:
Complet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
following
passage
by
filling
in
each
blank
with
one
word
that
best
fits
the
context.
Research
has
become
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )both
simpler
and
more
complex.
It's
simpler
because,
1
you
have
a
computer,
you
can
find
information
you
need
by
searching
the
Internet.
For
all
your
information,
you
don't
have
to
go
to
2
library
to
find
the
relevant
resource
and
take
notes
on
it.
Instead,
you
can
find
some
sources
from
the
Internet
3
print
the
copies
needed.Remember,
however,
that
you
should
usually
consult
different
types
of
sources.
That
is,
you
4
always
rely
just
on
the
Internet
for
your
research.
While
finding
infor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mation
is
easier
than
ever,
at
the
same
time,
researching
has
become
5
complex.
There
is
a
lot
more
material
available,
which
means
you
may
be
overwhelmed
6
the
amount
of
information.
You
need
to
learn
7
to
sort
through
and
find
the
relevant
information
for
your
particular
project.
Also,
8
need
to
check
the
accuracy
of
it.
【语篇导读】 随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
1．if [考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。]
2．the [考查冠词。go
to
the
library去图书馆；in
the
library
在图书馆。]
3．and [考查连词。and
连接并列谓语find和print。]
4．shouldn't [考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。]
5．more [考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more
complex。]
6．with [考查介词。be
overwhelmed
with
面临，陷入。]
7．how [考查疑问词。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。]how
to
do
是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。]
8．you [考查代词。参见上文You
need
to
learn
how
to
sort
through...
]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·安徽，阅读B)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir
________
(expand)business
became
a
large
corporation
in
1996.
2．People
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
the
corners
came
to
the
city
center，________
(make)it
very
crowded.
3．(2015·陕西，完形)________
(satisfy)that
I'd
done
a
good
job，I
would
happily
return
the
comb
to
Dad.
4．With
all
his
attent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
________
(focus)on
his
experiment，he
has
no
time
to
spend
with
his
family.
5．(2015·湖南，阅读表达)Colleg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
when
we
should
focus
________
a
specific
major，but
high
school
is
when
we
have
to
figure
it
out.
6．(2015·浙江，六选五)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You
and
the
professor
will
be
able
to
examine
specific
points
that
are
________
(confuse)to
you.
7．Dina，____________(struggle)for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress，finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
8．(2015·江苏，阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A)Always
get
rid
________
your
rubbish
properly
and
recycle
waste(e.g.，glass，paper)where
possible.
9．(2015·安徽，完形
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
________
(reduce)the
amount
of
rubbish.
10．Modern
science
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
given
clear
evidence
________
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.
答案
1.expanding 2.making 3.Satisfied 4.focused
5．on
6.confusing 7.having
struggled 8.of 9.to
reduce 10.that
二、完形填空
In
the
last
20
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
my
life,
I
have
been
interested
in
self-improvement
and
applying
it
to
myself
in
many
ways.
And
of
course
all
through
that
time
I
have
learnt
a
lot
and
made
it
much
1
.
So
in
the
last
3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
months
I
seem
to
have
reached
this
2
high
level.
I
feel
a
miracle
has
happened
to
me,
in
fact
the
other
day
I
couldn't
stop
staring
at
myself
in
the
3
making
sure
all
these
wonderful
things
were
happening
to
me!
Then
I
cried
a
small
4
,
not
because
of
what
I
looked
like,
but
because
I
was
so
5
for
the
person
I
had
become.
Several
things
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
happened
to
make
me
6
ensure
that
my
track
in
life
has
truly
7
.
I
moved
back
to
my
hometown
after
being
away
a
decade
and
was
astonished
that
so
many
people
8
my
name
in
a
nice
way,
greeted
me
and
9
me
back.
And
over
the
next
3
months
they
were
excited
for
my
growth.
At
the
10
where
I
exhibit
today,
people
come
over
and
greet
me,
I
see
the
11
on
their
faces
when
they
talk
to
me
frankly
and
12
.
Thus
I
think
they
are
13
my
expression
or
style.
I
know
I
give
them
a
good
feeling
at
the
fairs
not
just
from
keeping
my
expression
open,
understanding,
kind
but
with
a
14
smile
in
all
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
right
places.
But
now
I
do
feel
that
what
I
have
done
for
the
people
may
bring
them
a
bit
of
sympathy.
And
most
of
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
believe
in
the
mirror
15
.
I
have
ever
been
doing
the
hard
work,
improving
myself
and
now
I
feel
it's
coming
back
to
me
in
absolute
roads
and
I
am
considered
to
be
a
man
of
great
culture.
文章大意:本文主要讲述作者20年来一直注重自我形象的提升，并通过隐性例子说明镜子效应的积极意义。
1.
A.
easier
B.
healthier
C.
happier
D.
better
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asier更容易的；
healthier更健康的；
happier更高兴的；
better更好的。根据上句的self-improvement与
I
have
learnt
a
lot
可知在所有的时间里我学到东西更多并且做的更好，故选D。
2.
A.
wonderful
B.
helpful
C.
useful
D.
harmful
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onderful奇妙的；
helpful有帮助的；
useful有用的；
harmful有害的。从下句的a
miracle与all
these
wonderful
things可知在最后的三个月我似乎已经达到了美妙的高水平，故选A。
3.
A.
window
B.
mirror
C.
area
D.
road
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )indow窗子；
mirror
镜子；
area地区；
road路。从下句的looked
like与staring提供的语境，再结合最后段的I
believe
in
the
mirror...我不断地在镜子里看着自己，故选B。
4.
A.
sorrow
B.
fear
C.
tear
D.
voice
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。sorrow悲伤；
fear害怕；
tear眼泪；
voice声音。
tear是动词cried的同源宾语。我哭了不是因为我的长相，故选C。
5.
A.
hopeful
B.
anxious
C.
grateful
D.
proud
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opeful有希望的；
anxious焦虑的；
grateful感谢的；
proud自豪的。我哭不是因为我的外表而是因为我是如此的感激是我自己，故选C。
6.
A.
nearly
B.
really
C.
hardly
D.
equally
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )early几乎，将近；
really实际上；
hardly几乎不；
equally同样地。该段第一句为主题句。从下文细节可知：作者真的确信生活道路的改变。故选B。
7.
A.
appeared
B.
improved
C.
moved
D.
changed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的呼应。appeared出现；
improved提高；
moved移动；
changed改变。强调生活道路真的改变。从句主语my
track与
truly
changed搭配，从下文意义分析，与improved搭配不合适。故选D。
8.
A.
remembered
B.
recognized
C.
called
D.
reminded
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呼应。remembered记住；
recognized认出；
called打电话；
reminded提醒。我在离开家十年后回到了故乡惊奇地发现有许多人竟然还记得我的名字，故选A。
9.
A.
took
B.
welcomed
C.
turned
D.
got
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )took拿；
welcomed欢迎；
turned变成；
got到达。从in
a
nice
way,
greeted
me
可知和我打招呼欢迎我，故选B。
10.
A.
markets
B.
trades
C.
halls
D.
fairs
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arkets市场；
trades
交易；
halls大厅；
fairs展览会，集市。从exhibit和下三句的I
know
I
give
them
a
good
feeling
at
the
fairs，故选D。
11.
A.
expression
B.
impression
C.
confusion
D.
emotion
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pression表情；
impression
印象；
confusion
混乱；
emotion情感。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选A。
12.
A.
slowly
B.
sincerely
C.
loudly
D.
annually
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowly慢慢地；
sincerely真诚地；
loudly大声地；
annually每年。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选B。
13.
A.
copying
B.
shaping
C.
showing
D.
learning
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。cop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying模仿，复制；
shaping塑造；
showing展示；
learning学习。因此我认为他们是在模仿我的表情和风格，故选A。
14.
A.
brave
B.
quiet
C.
sweet
D.
simple
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。brave
勇敢的；
quiet安静的；
sweet悦耳的；
simple简单地。根据a
good
feeling可知甜甜地微笑，故选C。
15.
A.
value
B.
reflection
C.
effect
D.
function
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的呼应。value评价；
reflection反射；
effect影响；
function功能，作用。我们都相信镜子的作用，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
Why
should
mankind
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xplore
space
Why
should
money,
time
and
effort
be
spent
exploring
and
researching
something
with
so
few
apparent
benefits
Why
should
resources
be
spent
on
space
rather
than
on
conditions
and
people
on
Earth
These
are
questions
that,
understandably,
are
very
often
asked.
Perhaps
the
best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
answer
lies
in
our
genetic
makeup(基因构成)
as
human
beings.
What
drove
our
ancestors
to
move
from
the
trees
into
the
plains,
and
on
into
all
possible
areas
and
environments
The
wider
the
spread
of
a
species,
the
better
its
chance
of
survival.
Perhaps
the
best
reason
for
exploring
space
is
this
genetic
tendency
to
expand
wherever
possible.
Nearly
every
suc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cessful
civilization
has
explored,
because
by
doing
so,
any
dangers
in
surrounding
areas
can
be
identified
and
prepared
for.
Without
knowledge,
we
may
be
completely
destroyed
by
the
danger.
With
knowledge,
we
can
lessen
its
effects.
Exploration
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also
allows
minerals
and
other
potential(潜在的)
resources
to
be
found.
Even
if
we
have
no
immediate
need
of
them,
they
will
perhaps
be
useful
later.
Resources
may
be
more
than
physical
possessions.
Knowledge
or
techniques
have
been
acquired
through
exploration.
The
techniques
may
have
medical
applications
which
can
improve
the
length
or
quality
of
our
lives.
We
have
already
benefited
from
other
spin offs
including
improvements
in
earthquake
prediction,
in
satellites
for
weather
forecasting
and
in
communications
systems.
Even
non stick
pans
and
mirrored
sunglasses
are
by products(副产品)
of
technological
developments
in
the
space
industry!
While
many
reso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urces
are
spent
on
what
seems
a
small
return,
the
exploration
of
space
allows
creative,
brave
and
intelligent
members
of
our
species
to
focus
on
what
may
serve
to
save
us.
While
space
may
hold
many
wonders
and
explanations
of
how
the
universe
was
formed
or
how
it
works,
it
also
holds
dangers.
The
danger
exists,
but
knowledge
can
help
human
beings
to
survive.
Without
the
ability
to
reach
out
across
space,
the
chance
to
save
ourselves
might
not
exist.
While
Earth
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
only
planet
known
to
support
life,
surely
the
adaptive
ability
of
humans
would
allow
us
to
live
on
other
planets.
It
is
true
that
the
lifestyle
would
be
different,
but
human
life
and
cultures
have
adapted
in
the
past
and
surely
could
in
the
future.
本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述了人类
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进行太空探索的原因。人类的基因构成决定了人类探索其他领域包括太空的能力。人类探索太空可能暂时没有多大用处，但是在将来这可能会帮助人类生存下去。
1．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
questions
in
Paragraph
1
A．To
express
his
doubts.
B．To
compare
different
ideas.
C．To
introduce
point
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
for
discussion.
D．To
describe
the
conditions
on
Earth.
答案：C。推理判断题。作者在第一段提出问题目的是引出下面要讨论的话题。
2．What
is
the
reason
for
exploring
space
based
on
Paragraph
2
A．Humans
are
nature born
to
do
so.
B．Humans
have
the
tendency
to
fight.
C．Humans
may
find
new
sources
of
food.
D．Humans
don't
like
to
stay
in
the
same
place.
答案：A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知人类探索太空的原因是其基因的构成。
3．The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
word
“spin offs”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refers
to
________.
A．survival
chances
B．potential
resources
C．unexpected
benefits
D．physical
possessions
答案：C。词义猜测题。后面所说的“im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )provements
in
earthquake
prediction，in
satellites
for
weather
forecasting
and
in
communications
systems”可知此处的划线短语意为“益处，好处”。
4．What
makes
it
possible
for
humans
to
live
on
other
planets
A．Our
genetic
makeup.
B．Resources
on
the
earth.
C．The
adaptive
ability
of
humans.
D．By products
in
space
exploration.
答案：C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，人类的适应能力会让人类在其他星球生存下去。
5．Which
of
the
statements
can
best
sum
up
the
passage
A．Space
exploration
has
created
many
wonders.
B．Space
exploration
provides
the
best
value
for
money.
C．Space
exploration
can
benefit
science
and
technology.
D．Space
exploration
may
help
us
avoid
potential
problems
on
Earth.
答案：D。主旨大意题。A、B两项可以容易地排除。全文主要讲的是太空探索对帮助人类生存的益处，而不是对科技的益处。
B
Intellectual
propert
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
(IP)
is
a
product
of
the
mind
that
has
commercial
value．The
concept
dates
back
to
1623,when
the
first
patent
law
to
protect
IP
rights
was
passed．IP
rights
protect
an
artist
from
having
his/her
creative
ideas
copied
by
another．For
example,
if
somebody
generates
an
idea
for
a
novel,
that
idea
is
protected
by
IP
rights．If
someone
else
wishes
to
represent
the
idea
or
develop
it
further,
he/she
must
consult
the
original
artists,
who
will
normally
be
rewarded
financially
for
its
use．Back
in
the
17th
century,
IP
rights
were
primarily
carried
out
to
protect
newly
developed
manufacturing
processes
against
stealing,
but
today,
intellectual
property
rights,
are
also
enjoyed
by
those
who
create
music,
art
and
literature．
In
recent
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
IP
rights
have
been
the
focus
of
a
great
deal
of
discussion
because
of
a
technology
which
looks
set
to
weaken
them
altogether:
the
Internet．Many
years
ago,
if
you
wanted
a
recording
of
a
song,
you
would
have
to
purchase
it
from
a
music
store;
if
a
novel,
from
a
book
store．In
those
days,
IP
rights
were
easily
protected
since
it
was
very
difficult
to
obtain
intellectual
property
without
paying
for
it．However,
a
lot
of
IP,
including
songs,
films,
books
and
artwork,
can
be
downloaded
today
free
of
charge
using
the
Internet．This
practice
has
now
taken
the
world
by
storm,
dramatically
affecting
the
way
in
which
we
view
IP
rights．
1．According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
writer,
in
the
beginning,
IP
rights
were
mainly
of
use
to
____
__．
A．those
creating
music,
art
and
literature
B．novelists
C．engineers
and
inventors
D．those
not
receiving
financial
reward
for
their
work
2．What
do
we
know
about
the
Internet
according
to
the
passage
A．It
makes
IP
rights
harder
to
protect．
B．It
sells
songs
and
films．
C．It
does
not
affect
the
way
we
understand
IP
rights．
D．It
prevents
the
production
of
artwork．
3．According
to
Paragraph
2,
what
has
“taken
the
world
by
storm”
A．Intellectual
property
rights．
B．The
Internet．
C．Free
downloading．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
D．The
large
number
of
songs,
films
and
books．
4．A
possible
title
for
this
passage
could
be
_____
_．
A．A
History
of
IP
Rights
B．Ways
to
Protect
Your
IP
Rights
C．The
Present
and
the
Future
of
IP
D．IP
Rights
and
Our
Attitudes
【参考答案】1—4、C
A
C
D
四、七选五
【北京市东城区2014高考英语调研检测题】
（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teen
peer
pressure
Teen
peer
pressure
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
the
influence
a
teen's
social
group
has
on
him
or
her.
As
adolescents
enter
the
teen
years,
they
usually
begin
to
focus
more
on
their
peers
or
friends.
71
Peers
influence
most
aspects
of
a
teen's
life,
including
how
teens
dress,
what
music
they
listen
to,
and
what
kind
of
activities
they
are
involved
in.
72
Good
friends
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
encourage
teens
to
do
well
in
school,
get
involved
in
positive
activities,
volunteer,
eat
healthy
foods,
and
avoid
drugs,
alcohol,
and
other
risky
activities.
Friends
also
help
teens
learn
good
social
skills
and
better
ways
to
communicate
and
work
out
problems.
73
Negative
peer
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essure
is
when
teens
feel
pressured
to
do
something
they
know
is
wrong,
such
as
smoking,
drinking,
stealing,
or
cutting
class.
74
This
is
because
they
want
to
be
liked
or
fit
in,
they
are
afraid
of
being
made
fun
of,
or
they
want
to
try
something
other
teens
are
doing.
It
is
importa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
for
teens
to
learn
how
to
deal
with
peer
pressure.
There
are
a
lot
of
things
a
teen
can
do
to
handle
it.
75
Good
friends
use
positive
peer
pressure
to
help
you
be
your
best
self.
Also
you
need
to
think
about
the
consequences
of
your
decisions
and
actions,
such
as
if
an
activity
might
harm
your
health
or
get
you
into
trouble.
Or
you
can
talk
to
your
parents
or
a
trusted
adult
about
the
kinds
of
peer
pressure
you
face
and
listen
to
their
advice. Remember
that
if
just
one
teen
stands
up
against
negative
peer
pressure,
usually
others
will
join
him
or
her,
and
learning
to
handle
peer
pressure
gives
teens
more
confidence.
Peer
pressure
is
not
always
bad.
They
always
give
teens
good
advice.
Teens
may
give
in
to
negative
peer
pressure.
Why
it
is
important
to
deal
with
negative
peer
pressure
First
of
all,
teens
need
to
recognize
negative
peer
pressure.
For
example,
you
can
choose
good
friends
who
share
your
values.
The
desire
to
fit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
with
peers
can
be
a
very
strong
influence
on
teens.
【参考答案】（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71．G
72．A
73．B
74．C
75．F重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U1一轮训练及答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
adobe
dwellings(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )土坯房)
1
(build)
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even
2
most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty，what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
3
(able)
to
“air
condition”a
house
without
4
(use)electric
equipment.Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat
5
(slow)during
cool
nights，thus
warming
the
house.When
a
new
day
breaks，the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
6
(cool)
the
house
during
the
hot
day：
7
the
same
time，they
warm
up
again
for
the
night.This
cycle
8
(go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
are
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)for
the
outside
temperatures.As
9
(nature)
architects，the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly
10
thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.
【语篇导读】 相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1．built [考查过去分词短语作后置定
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。]
2．the [考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。]
3．ability [考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。]
4．using [考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。]
5．slowly [考查副词的用法。由土坯
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give
out，因此要用副词形式。]
6．to
cool [考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。]
7．at [考查固定短语的用法。at
the
same
time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。]
8．goes [考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。]
9．natural [考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。]
10．how [考查宾语从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·福建，短文填词)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
discussion
will
very
soon
turn
into
________
argument.
2．(2014·北京，阅读B)Ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parently
satisfied
that
we
caused
no
further
threat，the
bear
________
(move)off.
3．(2015·重庆，阅读A)The
disabled
should
be
treated
________
respect.
4．(2015·陕西，阅读D)Ot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
forms
of
parental
involvement，including
volunteering
at
school
and
________
(observe)a
child's
class，also
fail
to
help.
5．(2015·陕西，六选五)It
is
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecessary
for
us
to
think
of
others
and
be
considerate
________
them.
6．(2014·湖北，阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E)Today，as
the
world's
urban
population
explodes，and
cities
become
more
________
(crowd)
taller
and
more
crowded，America's
total
number
of
elevators
are
a
force
that's
becoming
more
important
than
ever.
7．He's
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
a
talker
than
a
doer，which
is
why
he
________
(achieve)nothing
so
far.
8．(2015·四川，阅读E)I
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
________
(inspire)while
watching
a
television
program
showing
how
sleds
might
have
helped
with
pyramid
construction.
9．Personally，I
don'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
think
it
worthwhile
for
them
________
(spend)all
the
savings
on
this
trip.
10．(2015·江苏，阅读C)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's
very
likely
that
you'll
want
to
have
volunteers
to
help
with
the
________
(organize)activities.
答案
1.an 2.moved 3.with 4.observing 5.to
6．crowded 7.has
achieved 8.inspired 9.to
spend 10.organization's
二、完形填空
My
wife
and
I
moved
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into
our
home
two
years
ago．We
had
a
yard
with
a
lot
of
1
．Very
often
when
we
have
flowers，Denise
or
I
would
plant
some
between
the
rocks，just
to
add
some
2
to
the
area．
Last
summer，I
foun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
tiny
little
3
in
the
yard
that
I
could
not
immediately
identify．I
knew
I
didn’t
plant
it
and
Denise
said
she
didn’t
either．We
decided
to
let
it
4
growing
until
we
could
find
out
what
it
was．
Weeks
passed
and
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
made
my
way
back
to
the
5
plant，it
appeared
to
be
a
sunflower.
I
decided
to
6
the
weeds
around
it．As
I
pulled
rocks
from
the
area
to
get
to
the
weeds，I
noticed
something
7
.The
sunflower
had
not
8
where
I
saw
it
begin．It
actually
had
begun
under
a
big
9
and
grown
under
and
around
it
to
reach
the
10
．
That’s
when
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )11
that
if
a
tiny
little
sunflower
didn’t
let
a
big
rock
stand
in
its
12
of
developing，we
too
have
the
ability
of
doing
the
same
thing．If
we
13
ourselves
like
that
little
sunflower,
We
can
reach
where
we
14
to
go
and
get
what
we
need
for
growth．
We
need
to
believe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
ourselves
knowing
we
have
the
15
to
achieve
our
goats．Like
the
16
，it
knew
it
had
the
ability
to
get
over
the
rocks
because
it
had
17
in
itself
that
it
would
succeed．Stand
tall
like
the
sunflower
and
be
18
who
and
what
we
are，then
the
environment
will
begin
19
us.
We
will
find
a
way
to
go
under
or
20
any
“rocks”
in
order
to
reach
our
goals．
1．A．flowers
B．insects
C．rocks
D．vegetables
2．A．colour
B．water
C．fertilizer
D．shape
3．A．weed
B．seed
C．rock
D．plant
4．A．stop
B．continue
C．improve
D．escape
5．A．weak
B．lonely
C．strange
D．pretty
6．A．remove
B．tend
C．watch
D．collect
7．A．wonderful
B．terrible
C．valuable
D．unusual
8．A．passed
B．started
C．left
D．died
9．A．tree
B．table
C．rock
D．wall
10．A．air
B．top
C．sun
D.
house
11．A．realized
B．doubted
C．regretted
D．hoped
12．A．place
B．way
C．course
D．process
13．A．fill
in
B．put
in
C．worry
about
D．believe
in
14．A．forget
B．hate
C．aim
D．wait
15．A．ability
B．wish
C．plan
D．idea
16．A．yard
B．sunflower
C．home
D．summer
17．A．energy
B．virtue
C．courage
D．faith
18．A．aware
of
B．afraid
of
C．proud
of
D．tired
of
19．A．support
B．affect
C．upset
D．forgive
20．A．into
B．around
C．through
D．from
【参考答案】完形填空
1—5、CADBC
6—1、0
ADBCC
11—15、ABDCA
16—20、BDCAB
三、阅读理解
A
When
most
of
us
hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
word
chocolate.
the
verb
that
comes
to
mind
is
probably
”eat”|,
not
“drink”,
and
the
most
proper
adjective
would
seem
to
be
“sweet”.
But
for
about
90
percent
of
chocolate's
long
history,
it
was
strictly
a
beverage(饮料),
and
sugar
didn't
have
anything
to
do
with
it.
The
Origin
of
Chocolate
Many
modern
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istorians
have
estimated
that
chocolate
has
been
around
for
about
2,000
years,
but
recent
research
suggests
that
in
may
be
even
older.
In
the
book
The
Tru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
HISTOUY
OF
Chocolate,
authors
Sophie
and
Michael
Coe
prove
that
the
earliest
linguistic(语言学的)
evidence
of
chocolate
consumption
dates
back
three
or
even
four
thousand
years.
Valuable
and
Fashionable
Chocolate
Beverage
It's
hard
to
discov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
exactly
when
chocolate
was
born,
but
it's
clear
that
in
was
cherished
from
the
start.
For
several
centuries
in
pre-modern
Latin
America,
cacao
beans
were
considered
valuable
enough
to
use
as
currency.
100
beans
could
purchase
a
good
turkey
hen,
according
to
a
16th-century
Aztec
document.
Sweetened
chocolate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn't
appear
until
Europeans
discovered
the
Americas
and
sampled(品尝)
the
native
cuisine
.
Chocolate
didn't
suit
the
foreigners'
taste
at
first—one
described
it
in
his
writings
as
“a
bitter
drink
for
pigs”
—but
once
mixed
with
honey
or
cane
sugar,
it
quickly
became
popular
throughout
Spain.
By
the
17th
century,
chocolate
was
a
fashionable
drink
throughout
Europe,
believed
to
have
nutritious,
medicinal
functions.
But
it
remained
largely
a
privilege
of
the
rich
until
the
invention
of
the
steam
engine
made
mass
production
possible
in
the
late
1700s.
The
Birth
of
Solid
chocolate
In
1828,
a
Dutch
chem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist
found
a
way
to
make
powdered
chocolate.
His
product
became
known
as
“Dutch
cocoa”,
and
it
soon
led
to
the
creation
of
solid
chocolate.
In
1847,
Joseph
Fry
created
the
first
modern
chocolate
bar.
By
1868,
a
little
company
called
Cadbury
was
marketing
boxes
of
chocolate
candies
in
England.
Milk
chocolate
hit
the
marked
a
few
years
later.
Prosperous
Chocolate
Industry
In
America,
chocol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate
was
so
valued
during
the
Revolutionary
War
that
it
was
used
instead
of
wages
.
Even
now,
statistics
show
that
the
humble
cacao
bean
is
still
a
powerful
economic
fore.
Chocolate
manufacturing
is
a
more
than
4-billion-dollar
industry
in
the
United
States,
and
the
average
American
eats
at
least
half
a
pound
of
the
stuff
per
month.
The
earliest
chocolate
was
most
probably
.
A
dish
B.
a
drink
C.
a
bar
D.
a
candy
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
.
The
history
of
chocolate
is
at
most
4,000
years.
People
around
the
world
could
buy
things
with
chocolate
Chocolate
was
well
paid
attention
to
since
it
was
born
An
American
at
least
eats
a
pound
of
chocolate
per
month
Why
did
chocolate
suit
the
Spanish's
taste
so
quickly
Because
chocolate
was
so
tasty
and
bitter.
Because
chocolate
was
believed
to
be
a
source
of
nutrition.
Because
chocolate
was
sweetened
with
honey
of
cane
sugar.
Because
chocolate
became
a
fashionable
beverage.
Which
one
shows
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
correct
order
according
to
the
time
of
their
appearing
Chocolate
beverage→chocolate
bar
→
chocolate
candies→
milk
chocolate
Chocolate
bar→
chocolate
beverage→
chocolate
candies→
milk
chocolate
Chocolate
bar→
chocolate
candies→
milk
chocolate
→
chocolate
beverage
Chocolate
beverage→
chocolate
candies→
chocolate
bar
→
milk
chocolate
语篇解读
本文是说明文，讲述了巧克力的简单历史。
B
细节理解题。根据首段可知，人们普遍认为巧克力是用来吃的，而且是很甜的，然而巧克力在发展史上大部分的时间是一种苦涩的饮料。故选B
C
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的首句“…
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
but
it's
clear
that
it
was
cherished
from
the
start.”可知巧克力从诞生起就受到人们的珍爱。故选C
C
推理判断题。由第五段的第二句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…
but
once
mixed
with
honey
or
cane
sugar,
it
quickly
became
popular
throughout
Spain.”
可知巧克力饮料被混合蜂蜜或蔗糖变甜以后，就迅速爱到西班牙人的欢迎。故选C。
A
推理判断题。由文章叙述巧克力历
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )史的过程可知巧克力饮料是最早的形式再根据倒数第二段中三个事件发生的顺序和首段一句可知A项是按时间顺序叙述巧克力的演变史。
B
On
a
sunny
day
last
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
August,
Tim
heard
some
shouting.
Looking
out
to
the
sea
carefully,
he
saw
a
couple
of
kids
in
a
rowboat
were
being
pulled
out
to
sea.
Two
12 yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r old
boys,
Christian
and
Jack,
rowed
out
a
boat
to
search
for
a
football.
Once
they'd
rowed
beyond
the
calm
waters,
a
beach
umbrella
tied
to
the
boat
caught
the
wind
and
pulled
the
boat
into
the
open
water.
The
pair
panicked
and
tried
to
row
back
to
shore.
But
they
were
no
match
for
it
and
the
boat
was
out
of
control.
Tim
knew
it
would
soon
be
swallowed
by
the
waves.
“Everythi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
went
quiet
in
my
head，”Tim
recalled
(回忆)．“I
was
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
swim
to
the
boys
in
a
straight
line.”
Tim
took
off
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water.
Every
500
yards
or
so,
he
raised
his
head
to
judge
his
progress.
“At
one
point,
I
considered
turning
back，”
he
says.“
I
wondered
if
I
was
putting
my
life
at
risk.”
After
30
minutes
of
struggling,
he
was
close
enough
to
yell
to
the
boys,
“Take
down
the
umbrella！”
Christian
made
much
ef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fort
to
take
down
the
umbrella.
Then
Tim
was
able
to
catch
up
and
climb
aboard
the
boat.
He
took
over
rowing,
but
the
waves
were
almost
too
strong
for
him.
“Let's
aim
for
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
pier
(码头)，”
Jack
said.
Tim
turned
the
boat
toward
it.
Soon
afterward,
waves
crashed
over
the
boat,
and
it
began
to
sink.
“Can
you
guys
swim？”
he
cried.
“A
little
bit，”
the
boys
said.
Once
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were
in
the
water,
Tim
decided
it
would
be
safer
and
faster
for
him
to
pull
the
boys
toward
the
pier.
Christian
and
Jack
were
wearing
life
jackets
and
floated
on
their
backs.
Tim
swam
toward
land
as
water
washed
over
the
boys'
faces.
“Are
we
almo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
there？”
They
asked
again
and
again.
“Yes，”
Tim
told
them
each
time.
After
30
minutes,
they
reached
the
pier.
1．Why
did
the
two
boys
go
to
the
sea
A．to
go
boat
rowing.
B．to
get
back
their
football.
C．to
swim
in
the
open
water.
D．to
test
the
umbrella
as
a
sail.
2．What
does
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A．the
beach. B．the
water.
C．the
boat.
D．the
wind.
3．Why
did
Tim
raise
his
head
regularly
A．to
take
in
enough
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resh
air.
B．to
consider
turning
back
or
not.
C．to
check
his
dist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance
from
the
boys.
D．to
ask
the
boys
to
take
down
the
umbrella.
4．How
did
the
two
boys
finally
reach
the
pier
A．They
were
dragged
to
the
pier
by
Tim.
B．They
swam
to
the
pier
all
by
themselves.
C．They
were
washed
to
the
pier
by
the
waves.
D．They
were
carried
to
the
pier
by
Tim
on
his
back.
参考答案1—4、B
D
C
A
四、七选五
【陕西省2014五校联考】
情景对话
(共5小题;
每小题1分,
满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,
从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W:
David,
we
all
know
you
took
up
skateboarding
at
ten.
6
M:
Yeah,
my
parents
even
let
me
skate
in
the
house.
W:
7
M:
Yes,
they
were
pretty
cool.
W:
8
M:
That
was
fine.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
was
able
to
get
my
school
work
done
with
good
grades.
My
only
problem
was
that
I
had
so
much
physical
energy
that
I
could
not
sit
still
in
class.
Then
some
teachers
started
taking
my
skateboard
away.
W:
That
couldn't
stop
you
from
skating
M:
9
The
coo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
thing
was
that
my
parents
managed
to
find
me
a
different
school.
The
headmaster
there
was
wonderful.
He
let
us
plan
our
own
P.E.
classes.
So
guess
what
class
I
created
W:
Skateboarding.
M:
10
That
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
my
P.E.
class.
By
that
time
I
was
turning
professional
and
starting
to
show
off
some
techniques
at
competitions.
A.
Did
they
B.
But
did
your
parents
support
you
C.
No
way.
D.
Are
you
kidding
E.
How
about
your
school
work
F.
You
guessed
it.
G.
I
think
so.
【参考答案】6-10
BAECF重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U5一轮训练及答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many
of
us
were
raised
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
the
saying“Waste
not，want
not.”None
of
us，(1)h
，can
completely
avoid
waste
in
our
lives.
Any
kind
of
wast
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
thoughtless.Whether
we
waste
our
potential
talents，our
own
time，our
limited
natural
(2)
(资源)，our
money，or
other
people's
time，each
of
us
can
become
more
aware
and
careful.The
smallest
good
habits
can
make
a
big
(3)d
.It's
a
good
feeling
to
know
in
our
hearts
we
are
doing
our
(4)b
in
a
world
that
is
in
serious
trouble.By
focusing
on
(5)
(节省)oil，water，paper，food，and
clothing，we
are
playing
a
part
(6)
_________cutting
down
on
waste.
We
must
keep
remin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding
(7)
(自己)that
it
is
easier
to
get
into
something
(8)
_________it
is
to
get
out
of
it.Actually，severe
damage
(9)d
to
our
land
is
fairly
recent
in
the
history
of
our
evolution.It's
time
for
us
to
(10)
no
to
waste
so
that
our
grandchildren's
children
will
be
able
to
develop
well.We
can't
solve
all
the
problems
of
waste，but
we
can
encourage
mindfulness.
Waste
not!
1．however [句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。]
2．resources [作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。]
3．difference [句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make
a
difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。]
4．best [do
one's
best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。]
5．saving [介词on之后用动词的－ing形式。]
6．
in
play
a
part
in [是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。]
7．ourselves [句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。]
8．than [这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。]
9．done [“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。]
10．say [句意：是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时候对“浪费”说不了。It
is
time
for
sb
to
do
sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”
]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2014·广东，阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D)He
is
most
famous
for
________
(make)records
for
any
lost
objects
on
the
sea.
2．(2015·湖南，阅读C)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
inspection
at
the
light
station
was
often
announced
________
advance.
3．(2013·湖北，阅读C)________
wonder
it
ranks
as
the
world's
most
body－conscious
country.
4．You
________
(wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k)in
front
of
the
computer
too
long.It
is
no
wonder
you
have
got
a
headache.
5．(2014·重庆·完形B)Cultural
differences
occur
________
(where)you
go.
6．(2015·重庆，阅读D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))On
horseback
it
is
possible
________
(get)quite
close
to
elephants，giraffes
and
many
other
animals.
7．(2014·安徽，阅读D)H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owever，there
may
be
other
reasons
________
they
should
be
preserved.
8．(2015·北京，阅读A)When
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
heard
about
Nicholas'
________
(amaze)deeds，he
was
super
impressed.
9．(2015·重庆，阅读D)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
sun's
rays
pass
through
the
dust
kicked
up
by
the
horses，the
romance
of
Africa
comes
________
life.
10．I
was
close
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
________
(knock)down
the
other
day
when
a
car
passed
by
me
with
full
speed.
答案
1.making 2.in 3.No 4.have
been
working 5.wherever
6.to
get 7.why 8.amazing 9.to
10．being
knocked
二、完形填空
I
wouldn’t
ask
for
a
dressing
room.
My
mom
always
asked
for
me.
The
evening
befo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
I
had
1
risen
from
my
seat
and
piled
on
excess
noodles.
Then
I
licked
my
bowl
with
the
buttered
garlic
bread,
2
no
evidence
of
the
four
servings
I
had
eaten
greedily.
In
the
morning
I
would
be
forced
to
lie
on
my
bed
and
stuck
in
my
3
just
to
button
my
jeans.
I
feared
school
4
.
The
sale
rack,
with
its
slender
size
markers,
knew
my
number
continued
to
grow.
I
learned
5
to
eat
from
my
dad:
fast
and
without
thinking.
In
our
house,
the
dinner
table
involved
6
,
with
the
children
on
defense.
One
7
move
and
our
dinner
would
be
snatched
off
our
plates
without
warning
and
eaten
up
by
our
father
8
than
we
could
blink.
We
soon
learned
to
keep
a
hand
up
while
9
our
chicken,
and
if
mom
decided
to
cook
that
night
we
needed
to
hurry
and
get
10
before
it
was
gone.
Only
one
pair
of
jea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
I
tried
to
fit.
I
11
and
told
my
mother
I
could
button
every
pair
but
only
needed
the
jeans
that
lay
12
in
my
hands.
We
walked
to
the
checkout.
I
kept
my
head
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down
as
we
passed
a
group
of
girls.
They
13
.
I
glanced
up
only
long
enough
to
know
my
place.
Their
14
cut
at
me,
hands
cupped
over
their
mouths
in
secrecy.
The
shop
was
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
to
close
and
I
15
two
girls
in
my
third
grade
class
out.
“I
like
your
pants.
Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
did
you
get
them ”
Marcy
asked
Alicia.
I
nodded
in
agreement，
16
they
had
removed
their
cupped
hands
and
I
could
hear
the
17
.
“Really
I
like
yours
better,”
Alicia
replied.
“We
should
trade.
What
18
are
you ”
Marcy
asked.
“I
don’t
know…”
Alici
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
said,
finding
the
tag
in
the
back
of
her
pants.
“Seven.”
“Me
too.”
Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcy
said.
I
19
in
line
as
I
held
the
jeans,
tag
folded
in
so
20
could
see
the
number
on
it
was
12.
I
am
not
a
size
seven.
1.A.
hurriedly
B.
hungrily
C.
repeatedly
D.
worried
2.A.
leaving
B.
offering
C.
collecting
D.
examining
3.A.
stomach
B.
legs
C.
waist
D.
hands
4.A.
uniforms
B.
meals
C.
holiday
D.
shopping
5.A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
when
6.A.
battle
B.
game
C.
strike
D.
debate
7.A.
big
B.
unusual
C.
false
D.
bold
8.A.
harder
B.
further
C.
earlier
D.
faster
9.A.
swallowing
B.
biting
C.
tasting
D.
cooking
10.A.
excuses
B.
seconds
C.
opportunities
D.
demands
11.A.
ordered
B.
lied
C.
paid
D.
promised
12.A.
closed
B.
guided
C.
guarded
D.
satisfied
13.A.
laughed
B.
murmured
C.
shouted
D.
whispered
14.A.
mouths
B.
hands
C.
eyes
D.
ears
15.A.
led
B.
followed
C.
invited
D.
walked
16.A.
thankful
B.
afraid
C.
anxious
D.
excited
17.A.
interview
B.
conversation
C.
question
D.
report
18.A.
number
B.
size
C.
color
D.
weight
19.A.
jumped
B.
waited
C.
cried
D.
hid
20.A.
everybody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
D.
somebody
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.D
20.C
三、阅读理解
A
Expensive
perfumes(香
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )水)
come
in
tiny
bottles,
but
many
hide
a
whale-sized
secret.
To
perfect
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )articular
smell,
perfume-makers
often
use
an
ingredient
that
comes
from
sperm
whales,
called
ambergris.
But
using
ambergris,
which
helps
a
perfume
last
longer,
is
strongly
opposed
by
many
people
who
think
it
is
wrong
to
kill
whales
just
so
we
can
sweet,
Joerg
Bohlmann
is
neither
a
perfumer
nor
a
whale
expert,
He's
a
plant
biologist
at
the
University
of
British
Columbia
in
Canada.
But
his
discovery
of
a
new
plant
gene(基因)
might
push
whales
out
of
the
perfume
business.
The
gene
comes
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
fir
trees,
found
throughout
North
America
and
commonly
used
as
Christmas
trees.
The
trees
produce
a
chemical
that
can
be
used
in
perfume
in
place
of
ambergris—but
with
a
catch.
“There's
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblem
that
many
people
wouldn't
consider.
In
the
tree,
the
chemical
is
mixed
with
many
others.
That
makes
separation
a
challenge,”
Bohlmann
says.”It's
like
trying
to
isolate
sugar
from
a
biscuit.”
This
is
where
scie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
becomes
useful.
When
Bohlmann
learned
that
fir
trees
produce
the
ambergris-like
chemical,
he
decided
to
use
his
gene
know-how
to
find
the
instructions
for
how
to
make
the
ambergris-substitute.
Bohlmann
found
that
ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
and
took
it
out
of
the
tree
cells.
Then
he
did
something
that
might
sound
strange
to
someone
who
doesn't
work
in
genetics:
Bohlmann
put
the
gene
from
the
tree
into
yeast(酵母)
cells.
Yeast
may
sound
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )miliar
because
it's
used
to
make
things
like
bread,
wine
and
beer.
Biologists
like
to
work
tith
yeast
because
it
easily
adopts
new
genes
and
changes
its
features
and
behavior.
When
Bohlmann
put
the
fir
tree
into
the
yeast,
the
yeast
started
making
the
same
chemical
that
had
seen
produced
by
the
tree.
Perfumers
pay
big
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ney
for
ambergris
because
it
is
a
fixative,
which
means
it
holds
a
smell
in
place
on
a
person's
body.
“Cheap
perfumes
smell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
good
in
the
first
hour
or
so
and
then
everything
it
gone.”
explains
Bohlmann.
“But
expensive
perfumes
are
much
more
stable.
Their
smell
lasts
much
longer,
for
hours
or
even
a
day
after
you
apply
them.”
The
new
chem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ical,
made
from
the
tree
genes,
can
be
used
as
a
fixative,
too.
And
using
yeast
to
make
it
is
far
cheaper
than
acquiring
ambergris.
Bohlmann
adm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its
he
never
thought
he'd
get
into
the
perfume
business.
But
now,
he
says,
producers
have
been
calling
to
find
out
how
to
use
his
technology
in
mew
perfumes.
It
can
be
inferred
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
the
passage
that
if
a
perfume
contains
ambergris,
.
Its
user
probably
supports
whale
hunting
Its
smell
will
last
for
about
an
hour
There
will
be
a
whale
symbol
on
hour
It
is
probably
very
expensive
The
underlined
expression
“with
a
catch”
in
Paragrph
3
means
.
Being
difficult
to
hold
B.
having
a
hidden
problem
C.
needing
further
testing
D.
being
too
similar
3.
According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
passage,
why
are
yeast
cells
often
used
in
genetic
research
A.
They
can
take
on
the
characteristics
of
other
genes
B.
They
can
reproduce
much
faster
than
other
cells.
C.
They
share
some
of
the
qualities
of
plant
genes.
D.
They're
much
cheaper
to
use
than
ambergris.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
Joerg
Bohlmann
from
the
passage
A.
He
is
opposed
to
whale
hunting.
B.
He
made
his
discovery
during
Christmas.
C.
He
has
worked
in
the
perfume
industry
for
many
years.
D.
He
has
previously
done
genetic
esearch.
语篇解读
本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了一种使香水香味持久的物质——龙涎香，因这一物质来自于鲸，所以遭到人们的反对。科学家们发现一些树中的化学物质可以用来取代它，他们利用酵母菌成功制造出了这些化学物质。
D
推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句以及倒数第三段可知，含有龙涎香的香水价格昂贵，故D项正确。
B
词义猜测题。根据第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中“There's
a
problem
that
many
people
wouldn't
consider.”
可知该词组意为”有隐含的问题“，
故选B项正确。
A
细节理解题。根据第七段第二句可知，由于酵母菌容易吸收其他基因，并将目的基因成功表达出来，故常被用于基因工程研究中，故A项正确。
D
推理判断题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句及第三段表达的语境可知，Joerg
Bohlmann
已经意识到，这些树中某些基因所产生的和其他物质可以被用于香水中以代替龙涎香，但是这些化学物质和其他物质混合在一起，难以分离，故可以断定，Joerg
Bohlmann
曾经做过基因研究，故D项正确。
B
China
is
a
land
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
bicycles.
At
least
it
was
back
in
1992
when
I
traveled
the
country.
Back
then
everyone
seemed
to
be
riding
a
bicycle.
Millions
of
them,
all
black.
Cars
were
rare.
Yet
since
my
arrival
in
Beijing
last
year,
I've
found
the
opposite
is
true.
There
are
millions
of
cars.
However,
people
still
use
their
bicycles
to
get
around.
For
many,
it's
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
travel
today.
Bicycles
also
come
in
different
colors
—
silver,
green,
red,
blue,
yellow,
whatever
you
want.
It's
fun
wat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ching
people
biking.
They
rush
quickly
through
crossroads,
move
skillfully
through
traffic,
and
ride
even
on
sidewalks
(人行道)．Bicycles
allow
people
the
freedom
to
move
about
that
cars
just
can't
provide.
Eager
to
be
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
this
aspect
of
Chinese
culture,
I
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle.
Great
weather
accompanied
my
great
buy.I
immediately
jumped
up
on
my
bicycle
seat
and
started
home.
My
first
ride
home
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
orderly
(守秩序的)．To
be
safe,
I
stayed
with
a
“pack”
of
bikers
while
cars
on
the
streets
came
running
swiftly
out
of
nowhere
at
times.
I
didn't
want
to
get
hit.
So
I
took
the
ride
carefully.
Crossing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
streets
was
the
biggest
problem.
It
was
a
lot
like
crossing
a
major
highway
back
in
the
United
States.
The
streets
here
were
wide,
so
crossing
took
time,
skill
and
a
little
bit
of
luck.
I
finally
mad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
it
home.
The
feeling
on
the
bicycle
was
amazing.
The
air
hitting
my
face
and
going
through
my
hair
was
wonderful.
I
was
sitting
on
top
of
the
world
as
I
passed
by
places
and
people.
Biking
made
me
feel
alive.
1．According
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
author,
why
are
bicycles
still
popular
in
China
today
A．Because
they
are
traditional
and
safe.
B．Because
they
are
convenient
and
inexpensive.
C．Because
they
are
colorful
and
available.
D．Because
they
are
fast
and
environment
friendly.
2．The
author
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle
because
he
intended
________.
A．to
ride
it
for
fun
B．to
use
it
for
transport
C．to
experience
local
culture
D．to
improve
his
riding
skills
3．How
did
the
author
feel
about
his
street
crossing
A．It
was
boring.
B．It
was
difficult.
C．It
was
lively.
D．It
was
wonderful.
4．Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
best
describes
the
author's
biking
experience
A．The
author
enjoyed
showing
off
his
biking
skills.
B．The
author
was
annoyed
by
the
air
while
riding.
C．The
author
was
praised
by
the
other
bikers.
D．The
author
took
great
pleasure
in
biking.
参考答案1—4、B
C
B
D
四、七选五
【黑龙江省哈三中2014模拟】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Love
Your
Parents
Even
if
you
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
that
your
parents
are
mean-spirited
at
times,
loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling
part
of
life．You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you,
raised
you,
and
are
in
part,
a
source
of
who
you
are．__36
Tell
them
you
lov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
them
every
morning．A
gentle
"good
morning"
and
"I
love
you"
will
warm
a
coldest
heart．
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world．
Without
your
parents,
we
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world．
Respect
them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
and
cherish
these
moments．You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them,
preparing
yourself
for
when
you're
off
on
your
own．It's
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don't
help
you
or
your
parents．
Act
calmly,
cool
off,
write
down
your
feelings,
or
talk
to
a
friend．
37
Obey
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
requests．
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them．It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don't
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean．However,
you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it's
cold,
raining,
snowing,
or
too
hot．Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes．
38
Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends,
why
not
forgive
your
parents
Keep
compa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
with
them．Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV,
or
go
somewhere
with
them．
39
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them．
You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another．
Some
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )simply
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents．
40
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused（虐待）in
any
way．
Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you．
A．
Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you．
B．
Forgiveness
is
the
key．
C．
Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents．
D．
There
can
be
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alistic
reasons
for
this,
family
violence
for
example．
E．
Anyway,
spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can．
F．
After
this,
share
your
feelings
with
your
parents．
G．
Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends．
【七选五】36.
C
37.
F
38.
B
39.
E
40.
D重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U3一轮训练及答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix
In
1969，the
pollution
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland，Ohio.It
1
(be)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
2
(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.Now，years
later，this
river
is
one
of
3
most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the
river
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't
changed
in
a
few
days
4
even
a
few
months.It
took
years
of
work
5
(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.Finally，that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
6
(clean)
than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
an
impossible
situation.Maybe
you
have
a
habit
7
is
driving
your
family
crazy.Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don't
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation，don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately
While
there
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
8
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation，for
most
of
us
the
9
(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work，like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.Just
be
10
(patience)．
1．was [文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。]
2．actually [修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。]
3．the [most
outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。]
4．or [河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。]
5．to
reduce [这里考查固
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定句型：It
takes
some
time
to
do
sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to
reduce。]
6．cleaner [根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。]
7．that/which [habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。]
8．amazing [是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。]
9．changes [根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。]
10．patient [根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·福建，阅读D)We
should
be
content
with
________
we
already
have.
2．“You
can't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )judge
a
book
by
its
cover，”
________
the
old
saying
goes.
3．(2014·浙江，阅读B)People
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do
not
avoid
________
(entertain)in
their
homes，but
they
also
hold
business
meals
at
restaurants.
4．(2015·重庆，阅读C)I
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
some
chapters
from
Harry
Porter
to
my
________
(bore)and
noisy
children.
5．(2014·北京，35)The
fil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
star
wears
sunglasses.Therefore，he
can
go
shopping
without
________________(recognize)．
6．(2015·重庆，阅读B)They
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
their
own
bread
each
morning
and
then
fan
the
bread
smell
into
the
store
throughout
________
day.
7．But
they
admit
there
are
obstacles
____________(overcome)．
8．(2015·陕西，阅读B)Mr.H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olden
returned
home
from
his
holiday
upset
and
________
(convince)his
pet
was
dead.
9．It
____________(whisper)that
he
is
heavily
in
debt.
10．I
like
writing
novels
on
the
countryside
________
particular.
答案
1.what 2.as 3.entertaining 4.bored 5.being
recognized
6.the 7.to
overcome 8.convinced
9．is
whispered 10.in
二、完形填空
In
the
depth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
my
memory,
many
things
I
did
with
my
father
still
live.
These
things
have
come
to
represent,
in
fact,
what
I
call
__1__
and
love.
I
don’t
remember
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
father
ever
getting
into
a
swimming
pool.
But
he
did
__2__the
water.
Any
kind
of
__3__ride
seemed
to
give
him
pleasure.
__4__he
loved
to
fish;
sometimes
he
took
me
along.
But
I
never
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally
liked
being
on
the
water,
the
way
my
father
did.
I
liked
being
__5__the
water,
moving
through
it,
__6__it
all
around
me.
I
was
not
a
strong
__7__,
or
one
who
learned
to
swim
early,
for
I
had
my
__8__.
But
I
loved
being
in
the
swimming
pool
close
to
my
father’s
office
and
__9__those
summer
days
with
my
father,
who
__10__
come
by
on
a
break.
I
needed
him
to
see
what
I
could
do.
My
father
would
stand
there
in
his
suit,
the
__11__person
not
in
swimsuit.
After
swimmi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,
I
would
go
__12__
his
office
and
sit
on
the
wooden
chair
in
front
of
his
big
desk,
where
he
let
me
__13__anything
I
found
in
his
top
desk
drawer.
Sometimes,
if
I
was
left
alone
at
his
desk
_14__
he
worked
in
the
lab,
an
assistant
or
a
student
might
come
in
and
tell
me
perhaps
I
shouldn’t
be
playing
with
his
_15__.
But
my
father
always
__16__and
said
easily,
“Oh,
no,
it’s
__17__.”
Sometimes
he
handed
me
coins
and
told
me
to
get
__18__
an
ice
cream.
A
poet
once
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said,
“We
look
at
life
once,
in
childhood;
the
rest
is
__19__.”
And
I
think
it
is
not
only
what
we
“look
at
once,
in
childhood”
that
determines
our
memories,
but
__20__,
in
that
childhood,
looks
at
us.
1．A.
desire
B.
joy
C.
anger
D.
worry
2．A.
avoid
B.
refuse
C.
praise
D.
love
3．A.
boat
B.
bus
C.
train
D.
bike
4．A.
But
B.
Then
C.
And
D.
Still
5．A.
on
B.
off
C.
by
D.
in
6．A.
having
B.
leaving
C.
making
D.
getting
7．A.
swimmer
B.
rider
C.
walker
D.
runner
8．A.
hopes
B.
faiths
C.
rights
D.
fears
9．A.
spending
B.
saving
C.
wasting
D.
ruining
10．A.
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
would
C.
had
to
D.
ought
to
11．A.
next
B.
only
C.
other
D.
last
12．A.
away
from
B.
out
of
C.
by
D.
inside
13．A.
put
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
break
down
C.
play
with
D.
work
out
14．A.
the
moment
B.
the
first
time
C.
while
D.
before
15．A.
fishing
net
B.
office
things
C.
wooden
chair
D.
lab
equipment
16.
A.
stood
up
B.
set
out
C.
showed
up
D.
turned
out
17.
A.
fine
B.
strange
C.
terrible
D.
funny
18.
A.
the
student
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
the
assistant
C.
myself
D.
himself
19.
A.
memory
B.
wealth
C.
experience
D.
practice
20.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
what
D.
whose
【参考答案】完形填空
1--5
BDACD
6--10
AADAB
11--15
BDCCB
16--20
CACAB
三、阅读理解
A
Everybody
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one
of
those
days
when
everything
does
wrong.
This
is
what
happened
to
Harry.
He
got
up
one
morni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
very
late
because
he
had
forgotten
to
wind
up
his
alarm
clock(闹钟).
He
tried
to
shave(刮脸)
quickly
and
cut
himself.
When
he
got
dressed
he
got
blood
all
over
his
clean
shirt,
so
he
had
to
find
another
one.
They
only
other
shirt
that
was
clean
needed
ironing(熨),
so
he
ironed
it.
While
he
was
ironing
it
,
there
was
noc
at
the
door,
It
was
the
man
to
read
the
electricity
meter(表)。
He
showed
him
where
the
meter
was,
said
good-bay
and
found
that
the
iron
had
burnt
a
hole
in
his
shirt.
So
he
had
to
wear
the
one
with
the
blood
on
it
after
all.
By
this
time
it
was
very
late,
so
he
decided
he
couldn't
go
to
work
by
bus.
He
telephoned
for
a
taxi
to
take
him
to
work.
The
taxi
arrived
and
Harry
got
in
and
began
to
read
the
newspaper.
In
another
part
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
town,
a
man
had
killed
a
woman
with
a
knife
and
was
seen
to
run
away
in
a
taxi.
When
Harry's
taxi
stopped
outside
his
office,
a
policeman
happened
to
be
standing
there.
He
saw
the
blood
on
Harry's
shirt,
and
took
him
to
the
police
station.
He
was
kept
till
3
o'clock
in
the
afternoon
before
the
police
were
sure
that
he
was
not
the
man
they
wanted.
When
he
finally
arrived
at
the
office
at
about
four,
his
boss
took
a
look
at
him
and
told
him
to
go
away
and
find
another
job.
Harry
had
.
A
lucky
day
B.
an
unlucky
day
C.
A
busy
day
D.
a
good
day
Why
did
Harry
wear
the
shirt
with
blood
on
it？
The
iron
had
burnt
a
hole
in
his
clean
shirt.
The
only
other
needed
ironing.
He
had
only
one
shirt.
He
cut
himself
and
got
blood
all
over
his
shirt.
Harry
was
taken
to
the
police
station
because
.
His
taxi
stopped
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tside
his
office
and
a
policeman
happened
to
be
there
There
was
blood
on
his
shirt
and
he
was
in
a
taxi
A
man
killed
a
woman
with
a
knife
The
murderer(杀人犯)was
seen
to
run
away
in
a
taxi
His
boss
told
him
to
go
away
and
find
another
job
because
.
He
had
been
kept
by
the
police
There
was
blood
on
his
shirt
He
was
late
for
work
He
had
killed
a
woman
语篇解读
每个人都有背运的时候，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Harry
倒霉的一天就这样开始了，早上起床迟到了，剃胡子的时候又把脸弄破了…
…
更倒霉的事情还在后面呢….
B
主旨大意题。根据文章整个的叙述过程来看应该是讲述他倒霉的一天。文章开头点题。
A
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段可以判断，他只有两件衬衫，一件坏了，一件还有血，只能穿带血的那件了。
B
推理判断题，根据对文章的理解，我们可以推断，关键是衣服上的血迹让警察起了怀疑。
C
推理判断题。从老板的角度来看，他迟到了，员工不遵守工作纪律，所以开除了他。
B
People
believed
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
long
time
that
the
heart
was
the
center
of
a
person's
emotions.
That
is
why
the
word
"heart"
is
used
in
so
many
expressions
about
emotional
situations.
One
such
expr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ession
is
to
"lose
your
heart"
to
someone.
When
that
happens,
you
have
fallen
in
love.
But
if
the
person
who
won
your
heart
does
not
love
you,
then
you
are
sure
to
have
a
"broken
heart."
In
your
pain
and
sadness,
you
may
decide
that
the
person
you
loved
is
"hard-hearted,"
and
in
fact,
has
a
"heart
of
stone."
You
may
decide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
"pour
out
your
heart"
to
a
friend.
Telling
someone
about
your
personal
problems
can
often
make
you
feel
better.
If
your
frie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
does
not
seem
to
understand
how
painful
your
broken
heart
is,
you
may
ask
her
to
"have
a
heart."
You
are
asking
your
friend
to
show
some
sympathy
for
your
situation.
Your
friend
"has
her
heart
in
the
right
place"
if
she
says
she
is
sorry,
and
shows
great
concern
for
how
you
feel.
Your
friend
may,
howev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er,
warn
you
not
to
"wear
your
heart
on
your
sleeve."
In
other
words,
do
not
let
everyone
see
how
lovesick
you
are.
When
your
heart
is
on
your
sleeve
you
are
showing
your
deepest
emotions.
If
your
friend
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays
"my
heart
bleeds
for
you,"
she
means
the
opposite.
She
is
a
cold-hearted
person
who
does
not
really
care
about
your
situation.
In
the
ever-popular
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
motion
picture,
"The
Wizard
of
Oz,"（绿野仙踪）
the
Tin
Man
seeks
a
heart.
He
wanted
to
feel
the
emotion
of
love,
and
was
seeking
help
from
the
powerful
Wizard
of
Oz
to
find
a
heart.
The
Cowardly
Lio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
in
the
same
movie,
did
“have
a
heart”.
But
he
lacked
courage
and
wanted
to
ask
the
Wizard
of
Oz
to
give
him
some.
You
could
say
that
the
cowardly
lion
was
"chicken-hearted."
That
is
another
way
of
describing
someone
who
is
not
very
brave.
A
chicken
is
not
noted
for
its
bravery.
Thus,
someone
who
is
chicken-hearted
does
not
have
much
courage.
When
you
are
frig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )htened
or
concerned,
your
"heart
is
in
your
mouth."
You
might
say,
for
example,
that
your
heart
was
in
your
mouth
when
you
asked
a
bank
to
lend
you
some
money
to
pay
for
a
new
house.
1．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．The
heart
was
the
center
of
a
person's
emotions.
B．There
are
many
expressions
about
heart
and
what
do
they
mean.
C．We
should
learn
some
expressions
about
“heart”.
D．It
is
important
to
learn
some
expressions
about
“heart”
2．How
many
expressions
about
“Heart”
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.10
B.8
C.9
D.11
3．If
you
hear
one
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
your
family
members
is
hurt
in
a
traffic
accident,
you
will
feel
________.
A.heart
is
in
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mouth.
B.have
your
heart
in
the
right
place
C.
wear
your
heart
on
your
sleeve
D.lose
your
heart
4．Why
did
the
writer
mention"The
Wizard
of
Oz,"in
the
passage
A.
To
show
that
it
is
ever
popular.
B.
To
introduce
a
film
to
the
readers
C.
To
give
some
more
examples
about
the
phrases.
D.
To
show
that
the
Tin
Man
is
not
brave.
参考答案1-4、B
D
A
C
四、七选五
【2012辽宁丹东四校联合模拟】
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
we
think
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
happiness,
we
usually
think
of
something
extraordinary,
a
pinnacle(顶点)
of
sheer(纯粹的)
delight.
And
those
pinnacles
seem
to
get
rarer
the
older
we
get.
51
I
remem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber
playing
police
and
robbers
in
the
woods,
getting
a
speaking
part
in
the
school
play.
Of
course,
kids
also
experience
lows,
but
their
delight
at
such
peaks
of
pleasure
as
winning
a
race
or
getting
a
new
bike
is
unreserved.
For
teenagers,
or
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
under
20
the
concept
of
happiness
changes.
52
I
can
still
feel
the
pain
of
not
being
invited
to
a
party
that
almost
everyone
else
was
going
to.
I
also
remember
the
great
happiness
of
being
invited
at
another
event
to
dance
with
a
very
handsome
young
man.
In
adulthood
the
thin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs
that
bring
great
joy—birth,
love,
marriage—also
bring
responsibility
and
the
risk
of
loss.
53
For
adults,
happiness
is
complex.
54
But
I
think
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
better
definition
of
happiness
is
“
the
ability
to
enjoy
something”.
The
more
we
can
enjoy
what
we
have,
the
happier
we
are.
It's
easy
to
overlook
the
pleasure
we
get
from
loving
and
being
loved,
the
company
of
friends,
the
freedom
to
live
where
we
please,
even
good
health.
While
happines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
may
be
more
complex
for
us,
the
solution
is
the
same
as
ever.
Happiness
isn't
about
what
happens
to
us;
it’s
the
ability
to
find
a
positive
for
every
negative,
and
view
a
difficulty
as
a
challenge.
55
A.
Love
may
not
last;
loved
ones
die.
B.
For
a
child,
happiness
has
a
magic
quality.
C.
Happiness
is
the
meaning
and
the
purpose
of
life.
D.
Being
happy
doesn’t
mean
that
everything
is
perfect.
E.
The
dictionary
defines
“happy”
as
“lucky”
or
“
fortunate”.
F.
It's
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wishing
for
what
we
don't
have,
but
enjoying
what
we
do
possess.
G.
Suddenly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it’s
conditional
on
such
things
as
excitement,
love,
and
popularity.
【参考答案】51—55、BGAEF
