译林版（2024） 八年级上册Unit 2 School life单元知识复习第2讲--短语句型（含答案）

8AU2 Schoolife单元知识复习第2讲--短语句型
一、核心短语句型复习清单
（一）核心短语梳理
英文短语 中文意思 典型例句
live far away from school 住得离学校远 They live far away from school, so they take the bus every morning.
used plastic bottles 用过的塑料瓶 We collect used plastic bottles to make small crafts in art class.
look forward to 期待（后接 doing） All students are looking forward to the winter holiday.
have a go 尝试（后接 at doing） She wants to have a go at making paper-cuts in the after-school club.
pay attention to 注意（后接 doing） You must pay attention to listening to the teacher in math class.
in the face of 面对（后接名词） We should keep brave in the face of difficulties in study.
realize the importance of 意识到…… 的重要性 More and more students realize the importance of reading every day.
be different from 与…… 不同 His school schedule is different from mine because he has extra classes.
search online 上网搜索 I often search online to get more information about science projects.
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 My deskmate offered to help me with my English homework yesterday.
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 He finishes reading a storybook before going to bed every night.
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 The school provides us with free sports equipment.
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物（同义） The school provides free sports equipment for us.
be famous for 以…… 闻名 This city is famous for its traditional handcrafts.
plenty of 大量的（接可数 / 不可数） There are plenty of books about history in our school library.
be the same as 与…… 一样 My favorite subject is the same as my best friend’s—we both like P.E.
（二）核心句型梳理
句型结构 中文用法 典型例句
as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 和…… 一样（否定：not as/so...as） Learning Chinese is not as easy as learning English. / He runs as fast as his brother.
形容词 / 副词比较级 + than 比…… 更…… She has more books than me. / This class is more interesting than that one.
动词 + doing sth. （finish/suggest/look forward to 等后接动名词） He suggested going to the park this weekend. / I look forward to meeting you.
What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 感叹句（修饰名词） What a good way to learn English! / What interesting stories they are!
How + 形容词 / 副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 感叹句（修饰形容词 / 副词） How beautiful the school is! / How carefully she does her homework!
主语 + provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 The community provides the elderly with free medical checks. / The community provides free medical checks for the elderly.
二、配套练习
（一）基础巩固
1. 短语匹配（将英文短语与中文意思连线）
1. live far away from school A. 上网搜索
2. look forward to B. 为某人提供某物
3. pay attention to C. 住得离学校远
4. search online D. 期待
5. provide sb. with sth. E. 注意
2. 句型转换（按要求改写句子）
1. Tom runs fast. Jim runs fast too.（用 as...as... 合并）
Tom runs ______ ______ ______ Jim.
2. She finished her homework at 7 p.m.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ her homework at 7 p.m.
3. The school provides students with free textbooks.（改为同义句）
The school ______ free textbooks ______ students.
4. This is an interesting story.（改为感叹句，用 What 引导）
______ ______ interesting story this is!
5. He is tall. His father is taller.（合并为比较级句子）
His father is ______ ______ him.
3. 单句填空（用核心短语或句型的适当形式填空）
1. We are ______ ______ ______ (期待) the school sports meeting next month.
2. You should ______ ______ ______ (注意) every detail when doing the experiment.
3. My family ______ ______ ______ (住得离学校远), so I get up early every day.
4. She ______ ______ ______ (主动提出) help me clean the classroom after class.
5. There is ______ ______ (大量的) rain in this area in summer.
（二）能力提升
1. 短文填空（用核心短语或句型的适当形式填空，每空一词）
My school life is busy but colorful. I 1 ______ ______ ______ (住得离学校远), so I take the subway to school every day. At school, we have many interesting subjects. Our English teacher often 2 ______ ______ (提供我们) useful learning materials. In science class, we sometimes 3 ______ ______ (尝试) doing small experiments—this helps us 4 ______ ______ ______ (意识到…… 的重要性) practical skills.
After school, I join the reading club. We 5 ______ ______ (大量的) time reading classic books. Last week, my clubmate 6 ______ ______ (主动提出) share her favorite story with us. I 7 ______ ______ ______ (期待) every club meeting because I can learn a lot.
Sometimes, when we meet difficult problems in study, we don’t give up 8 ______ ______ ______ (面对) them. Instead, we help each other and find solutions. I really love my school life!
2. 句型应用（根据要求完成句子，每句包含至少一个核心短语或句型）
1. 用 “look forward to” 写一句关于期待学校活动的句子。
2. 用 “as...as...” 写一句关于学习科目难度的句子。
3. 用 “provide...with...” 写一句关于学校提供资源的句子。
三、练习答案
（一）基础巩固
1. 短语匹配：1-C 2-D 3-E 4-A 5-B
2. 句型转换：1. as fast as 2. didn’t finish 3. provides; for 4. What an 5. taller than
3. 单句填空：1. looking forward to 2. pay attention to 3. lives far away from school 4. offered to 5. plenty of
（二）能力提升
1. 短文填空：1. live far away from school 2. provides us with 3. have a go at 4. realize the importance of 5. spend plenty of 6. offered to 7. look forward to 8. in the face of
2. 句型应用（示例）：
1. I am looking forward to the school art festival next week.
2. Math is not as easy as music for me.
3. Our school library provides us with many kinds of reference books.