译林版(2024)七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies单元知识过关第2讲 短语句型(含答案)

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名称 译林版(2024)七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies单元知识过关第2讲 短语句型(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-10-02 19:55:56

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7A第二单元知识过关第2讲--短语句型
一、7AU2 短语句型单元知识清单(按功能分类)
(一)谈论爱好与兴趣
核心短语
one's favourite hobby 某人最喜欢的爱好
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
be a fan of sth 是某物的爱好者
develop a hobby 培养爱好
join a (hobby) club 加入(爱好类)俱乐部
核心句型
1. 询问爱好:
What's your favourite hobby (你最喜欢的爱好是什么?)
Do you like doing sth (你喜欢做某事吗?)
例句:Do you like singing (你喜欢唱歌吗?)
2. 表达爱好及原因:
My favourite hobby is doing sth.(我最喜欢的爱好是做某事。)
I enjoy doing sth because it...(我喜欢做某事,因为它……)
I am interested in sth because...(我对某事感兴趣,因为……)
例句:My favourite hobby is reading. I enjoy reading because it helps me improve my vocabulary.(我最喜欢的爱好是阅读。我喜欢阅读,因为它能帮我提升词汇量。)
3. 描述他人爱好:
He/She is a fan of sth.(他 / 她是某物的爱好者。)
He/She often does sth in his/her free time.(他 / 她经常在空闲时间做某事。)
例句:Daniel is a fan of science.(丹尼尔是个科学迷。)
(二)询问与表达频率
核心短语
every day/week/month 每天 / 每周 / 每月
three times a week 一周三次
after school/work 在放学 / 下班后
at the weekend 在周末
核心句型
1. 询问频率:
How often do you/does he/she do sth (你 / 他 / 她多久做一次某事?)
例句:How often does your grandfather write to you (你爷爷多久给你写一次信?)
2. 回答频率:
Every + 时间单位.(每……)
... times a + 时间单位.(每…… 几次。)
I/He/She often/usually do/does sth...(我 / 他 / 她经常 / 通常在…… 做某事。)
例句:Every month.(每个月。)/ He goes swimming three times a week.(他一周去游泳三次。)
(三)表达梦想与未来计划
核心短语
one's dream 某人的梦想
come true 实现(指梦想)
in the future 在未来
want to be a (n)... 想成为一名……
hope to do sth 希望做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事
核心句型
1. 表达梦想:
My dream is to be a (n)...(我的梦想是成为一名……)
I hope my dream can come true.(我希望我的梦想能实现。)
例句:I hope my dream can come true.(我希望我的梦想能实现。)
2. 描述未来计划:
I want to be a (n)... in the future.(我未来想成为一名……)
We plan to do sth in the future.(我们计划未来做某事。)
例句:My brother wants to travel around the world in the future.(我哥哥未来想环游世界。)
(四)描述日常活动(一般现在时)
核心短语
get up 起床
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早 / 午 / 晚饭
go to work/school 去上班 / 上学
walk to... 步行去……
drive to... 开车去……
do homework/housework 做家庭作业 / 家务
help (to) fix sth 帮忙修理某物
核心句型
1. 肯定句(描述日常):
I/We/They do sth + 时间状语.(我 / 我们 / 他们在…… 做某事。)
He/She/It does sth + 时间状语.(他 / 她 / 它在…… 做某事。)
例句:We get up at 7 every morning.(我们每天早上 7 点起床。)/ She teaches Music at a middle school.(她在一所中学教音乐。)
2. 否定句(描述日常):
I/We/They don't do sth.(我 / 我们 / 他们不做某事。)
He/She/It doesn't do sth.(他 / 她 / 它不做某事。)
例句:Tom's parents don't exercise.(汤姆的父母不锻炼。)/ He doesn't drive.(他不开车。)
3. 一般疑问句(询问日常):
Do you/they do sth (你 / 他们做某事吗?)
Does he/she do sth (他 / 她做某事吗?)
例句:Do you like singing (你喜欢唱歌吗?)/ Does his brother play football every day (他哥哥每天踢足球吗?)
(五)谈论能力与技能
核心短语
be good at sth 擅长某事
one's skills 某人的技能
help sb a lot 帮某人很多
take sth apart 把某物拆开
learn how to do sth 学习如何做某事
核心句型
1. 表达擅长:
I/He/She am/is good at (doing) sth.(我 / 他 / 她擅长(做)某事。)
例句:Daniel is good at computers.(丹尼尔擅长计算机。)
2. 描述技能的作用:
My/His/Her + 技能 + can help sb (a lot).(我 / 他 / 她的…… 技能能帮某人(很多)。)
例句:My painting skills can help me a lot.(我的绘画技能能帮我很多。)
3. 描述学习技能的方式:
He/She enjoys taking sth apart to learn how it works.(他 / 她喜欢把某物拆开,学习它如何运作。)
例句:He enjoys taking things apart. In this way, he learns how they work.(他喜欢把东西拆开。通过这种方式,他学习它们如何运作。)
(六)分享与交流(关于爱好 / 作品)
核心短语
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
talk about sth 谈论某事
show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人
introduce sth to sb 把某物介绍给某人
discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事
核心句型
1. 分享爱好 / 作品:
We enjoy sharing our sth and talking about sth.(我们喜欢分享我们的…… 并谈论……)
例句:We enjoy sharing our paintings and talking about art.(我们喜欢分享我们的画作并谈论艺术。)
2. 介绍爱好 / 技能:
I introduce sth to my friends/classmates.(我把…… 介绍给我的朋友 / 同学。)
例句:I also introduce it to my friends and classmates.(我也把它介绍给我的朋友和同学。)
3. 讨论话题:
We discuss sth with sb at...(我们在…… 和某人讨论……)
例句:The Reading Club meets every Wednesday to discuss exciting stories and writers.(阅读俱乐部每周三聚会,讨论有趣的故事和作家。)
二、7AU2 短语句型配套练习
(一)句型转换(按要求改写句子,每空一词)
1. Lucy watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Lucy ______ ______ TV every evening.
2. They often go swimming at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they often ______ swimming at the weekend
3. Daniel is good at computers.(改为一般疑问句)______ Daniel ______ at computers
4. My dream is to be a designer.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ your dream
5. He walks to work every day.(改为否定句)He ______ ______ to work every day.
(二)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词,缩写算一词)
1. 你多久和朋友一起画画一次?______ ______ do you ______ ______ your friends
2. 我希望我的梦想有一天能实现。I hope my dream ______ ______ ______ one day.
3. 她喜欢在空闲时间做园艺,因为这能让她放松。
She enjoys ______ ______ her free time because it can make her relaxed.
4. 我们喜欢和家人分享我们的爱好。We enjoy ______ our ______ ______ our family.
5. 汤姆擅长打篮球,他每周打三次。
Tom ______ ______ ______ playing basketball, and he ______ it three times a week.
(三)短文填空(用括号内单词的适当形式或核心短语补全短文)
Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I'm 13 years old and I live in Beijing. My favourite hobby is 1. ______ (swim). I 2. ______ (go) swimming every day after school because it helps me keep fit. My father is a fan of swimming too, so sometimes we go together.
I also like reading. I am interested in science books. I often 3. ______ (read) them in my free time. My English teacher is my role model—she loves reading and always tells us, "Reading can help you learn new things." I hope I can 4. ______ (become) a scientist 5. ______ ______ ______ (在未来). To make my dream come true, I study hard every day.
At the weekend, I join the Reading Club. We 6. ______ (share) interesting books with each other and 7. ______ ______ (谈论) our favourite stories. It's great fun! I think hobbies make my life colourful.
(四)情景问答(根据情景用核心句型回答问题)
1. A: What's your favourite hobby (你最喜欢的爱好是什么?)
B: ________________________________________________________________
A: How often do you practise your hobby (你多久练习一次你的爱好?)
B: ________________________________________________________________
3. A: Do you like sharing your hobby with your friends Why or why not (你喜欢和朋友分享你的爱好吗?为什么?)B: ________________________________________________________________
4. A: What's your dream How do you plan to make it come true (你的梦想是什么?你计划如何实现它?)B: ________________________________________________________________
练习答案
(一)句型转换
1. doesn't; watch
2. Do; go
3. Is; good
4. What; is
5. doesn't; walk
(二)根据中文提示补全句子
1. How; often; paint; with
2. can; come; true
3. doing; gardening; in
4. sharing; hobbies; with
5. is; good; at; plays
(三)短文填空
1. swimming
2. go
3. read
4. become
5. in; the; future
6. share
7. talk; about
(四)情景问答(示例答案,符合核心句型即可)
1. My favourite hobby is reading. I enjoy reading storybooks because they make me happy.
2. I practise reading every evening. Sometimes I read for an hour after finishing my homework.
3. Yes, I do. Because sharing my hobby with friends helps me make more new friends and makes my hobby more fun.
4. My dream is to be an artist. I plan to join the Art Club and practise painting every weekend to make it come true.
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