【单元考点培优】Module 1 考点08:补全短文(含答案)-2025-2026学年外研版(一起)五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练

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名称 【单元考点培优】Module 1 考点08:补全短文(含答案)-2025-2026学年外研版(一起)五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版 (一起) 五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Module 1 考点08:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Read and choose. Lucy昨天采访了Mr Li,准备写信将昨天自己采访情况告诉Jack。选择合适的单词,补全采访内容。
Dear Jack,
Yesterday was Friday. I interviewed (采访) Mr Li. Ten years ago, Mr Li 1 in a small village. There weren’t any supermarkets or buses. He 2 to school. He wrote letters. Now, he lives in a big 3 . There are many supermarkets. He goes to work by car. He can 4 We Chat (微信) or QQ. Life was very 5 . China is changing.
Love,
Lucy
A.use
B.different
C.city
D.walked
E.lived
选择合适的选项补全短文。
Last night, my grandma told me something about their life forty years ago. 6 They didn’t have enough food. 7 They went to work on foot. But twenty years ago, 8 She was a dancer. 9 She went to work by bus or by train. Now, China is changing. We live in a big house. 10 We are having a good time.
A.She danced in lots of Chinese cities.
B.We have got enough food and go to work by car.
C.She lived in a small house with my grandpa in the village.
D.my mother lived in a small house with them in the city.
E.There weren’t any cars or buses.
选词填空。
be change have watch about
Sam, look at the photos. Grandma sent them to me. People didn’t 11 enough food before. Now we 12 lots of food. I 13 short four years ago. Now I am tall. This is my friend Mary. She often 14 TV at 7:00. But she 15 TV at 8:00 yesterday. The old lady is my grandma. She 16 young then. And look at this photo. It’s my hometown. It was small, but how 17 now Yes, it 18 very big. And there 19 lots of buses and cars in the street. Life is 20 .
阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When I was five years old, I 21 (be) short and thin. But now, I 22 (be) tall and strong. In the past, I 23 (do not) play sports. But now, I 24 (like) playing basketball and football. I was very quiet and I often 25 (cry) in the past. But now, I smile a lot and have many 26 (friend). I am happy because I become a 27 (health) and happy boy.
选择正确的单词补全短文,其中有两个是多余选项。
was, because, has, weren’t, or, fields, have
My grandma lived in the countryside(乡村) many years ago. Her house was old and small. She worked in the 28 . She didn’t have enough clothes 29 food. There 30 many cars in the street. Now she lives in a big house. She 31 got lots of food and clothes. She is very happy 32 life is better and better(越来越好).
选择词或短语填空,使短文内容完整.请将词的代号写在短文后相应的横线上。
Ten years ago, Mike was 33 . He was often ill. He was afraid of dogs. He was afraid of getting into the water. His parents were always 34 him. Now Mike is very 35 . He is good at swimming 36 . He is a good 37 in Australia. His parents are 38 him.
A.tall and strong B.in the sea C.swimmer D.proud of E.short and thin F.worrying about
想一想:选择合适的单词编号写在横线上,使短文意思完整通顺。
Hi, I’m John. I’m an 39 . I’m in China 40 . The life here is 41 . I get up at 7: 30 am in 42 , but now I get up at 7: 00 am. I 43 breakfast at 7: 50 in America, but now at 7:20. I go to 44 at 8: 00 in America, but now I go to school at 7: 40. I 45 have lunch at 12: 00 in America, but in China I have lunch at 11: 30. School is over at 3: 00 pm in America, but in China school is over at 3: 30 pm.
A.now B.different C.American D.America
E.usually F.school G.have
选词填空,补全短文。
new are weren’t enough lots was
My grandma lived in the countryside many years ago. Her house 46 small and old. She didn’t have 47 food. There 48 any buses then. Now she lives in a town. She lives in a big and 49 house. She has got 50 of clothes and food. And there 51 many buses. She is very happy now.
选词并用其适当形式填空,补全短文。
study is walk like an teach
Thirty years ago, Mr Yang 52 a boy. He 53 at No. 1 Middle School. He 54 to school every day. He was a good student. Now he is 55 English teacher. He is 56 at No. 1 Middle School. He 57 working at school.
读短文,根据短文内容选词填写,只填序号。
Many years ago, my mother was a 58 . She taught Maths. But she liked English very much so she 59 it very hard. And she can speak English very 60 now. My father was a farmer. He 61 on a small farm. There were a few animals and plants on it. But now my father has a big farm. There are 62 of animals and plants on it now!
A.learnt B.worked C.teacher D.lots E.well
63.选词填空。从所给的单词中选出能填在句中空白处的最佳答案,把句意补充完整,并且正确地书写在四线三格上。
naught pupils glad tall
The were in Mr Wang’s class ten years ago. The boys were active in class, but sometimes they were . The girl’s were thin than. Now, they are and beautiful. Mr Wang was to see them. They were happy.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一个单词,每个单词限用一次)
be his go big see gym
I’m Chen Jie. My family and I live in Beijing. Our house 64 big seven years ago. Now, it is 65 than before. Because my grandparents live with us now. Near our house, there was a 66 before. My brother liked to play sports there. It was 67 favourite place. But now, it’s a big cinema. I often 68 films with my brother in it. Near the cinema, there is a beautiful park. The lake in the park is big. I 69 boating on the lake yesterday. It was fun.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文讲了李先生的今昔对比。
1.句意:十年前,李先生住在一个小村庄。lived居住,符合句意,故选E。
2.句意:他步行去学校。walked步行,符合句意,故选D。
3.句意:现在他住在一个大城市里。city城市,符合句意,故选C。
4.句意:他可以用微信和QQ。use用,符合句意,故选A。
5.句意:生活很不同。different不同的,符合句意,故选B。
6.C 7.E 8.D 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文是奶奶给作者讲述40年前的生活和现在生活的不同。
6.根据下一句:他们没有足够的食物。该句介绍40年前奶奶的生活,C选项“她和我的爷爷住在农村的一个小房子里。”符合语境,故选C。
7.根据下一句:他们步行去上班。该句表达交通方式,E选项“没有任何汽车和公共汽车。”符合语境,故选E。
8.根据上一句:但是20年前。该句介绍20年前的情况,D选项“我的妈妈和他们住在城市的小房子里。”符合语境,故选D。
9.根据上一句:她是一名舞蹈家。该句介绍妈妈跳舞,A选项“她在中国的许多城市跳舞。”符合语境,故选A。
10.根据上一句:我们住在大房子里。该句介绍现在的生活,B选项“我们有足够的食物并且开车上班。”符合语境,故选B。
11.have 12.have 13.was 14.watches 15.watched 16.was 17.about 18.is 19.are 20.changing
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在和过去的变化。
11.句意:以前人们没有足够的食物。句子缺少动词,have动词,有,符合题意,didn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为have。
12.句意:现在我们有大量的食物。句子缺少动词,have动词,有,符合题意,根据now可知时态是一般现在时,主语是we,动词have用原形,故答案为have。
13.句意:我四年前很矮。short形容词,矮的,形容词和be动词连用,根据four years ago可知时态是一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was,故答案为was。
14.句意:她经常在7点看电视。watch TV动词短语,看电视,根据often可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she,动词watch用第三人称单数watches,故答案为watches。
15.句意:但是她昨天8点看电视了。watch TV动词短语,看电视,根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,动词watch用过去式watched,故答案为watched。
16.句意:那时她是年轻的。young形容词,年轻的,形容词一般和be动词连用,根据then可知时态是一般过去时,主语是she,be动词用was,故答案为was。
17.句意:它是小的,但是现在呢?how about固定搭配,……怎么样,符合题意,故答案为about。
18.句意:是的,它是非常大的。big是形容词,形容词和be动词连用,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is,故答案为is。
19.句意:并且在街道上有大量的车辆。句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故答案为are。
20.句意:生活正在变化。句子缺少动词,change动词,变化,符合题意,根据is可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,change的现在分词是changing,故答案为changing。
21.was 22.am 23.didn’t 24.like 25.cried 26.friends 27.healthy
【分析】本文介绍了主人公过去和现在的变化。
21.句意:五岁的时候,我又矮又瘦。根据When I was five years old可知句子时态是一般过去时,I后面用am的过去式was,故答案为was。
22.句意:但是现在,我又高又壮。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时,I后面用am,故答案为am。
23.句意:我之前不做运动。根据In the past可知句子时态是一般过去时,I是第一人称单数,do not用过去式did not,缩写成didn’t,故答案为didn’t。
24.句意:但是现在,我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时,I是第一人称单数,like用动词原形,故答案为like。
25.句意:之前我非常安静而且经常哭。根据In the past可知句子时态是一般过去时,I是第一人称单数,cry用动词过去式cried,故答案为cried。
26.句意:但是现在,我经常微笑并且有很多朋友。many后面跟可数名词复数形式,friend的复数是friends,故答案为friends。
27.句意:我很开心,因为我变成了一个健康快乐的男孩。此处填形容词修饰boy,health的形容词是healthy健康的,故答案为healthy。
28. fields 29.or 30.weren’t 31.has 32.because
【导语】本文讲了奶奶生活的今昔对比。
28.句意:她在田地里工作。fields田地,符合句意,故答案为fields。
29.句意:她没有足够的衣服和食物。否定句中表示并列用or,故答案为or。
30.句意:街上没有很多汽车。根据短文语境可知这句说街上没有很多汽车,there weren’t没有,故答案为weren’t。
31.句意:她有很多食物和衣服。has got有,固定搭配,故答案为has。
32.句意:她很高兴,因为生活越来越好。because因为,符合句意,故答案为because。
33.E 34.F 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克在十年内的变化。
33.句意:十年前,迈克又矮又瘦。根据句意,可知是又矮又瘦,short and thin又矮又瘦,故选E。
34.句意:他的父母总是担心他。根据句意,可知是担心,worrying about担心,故选F。
35.句意:现在迈克又高又壮。根据句意,可知是又高又壮,tall and strong又高又壮,故选A。
36.句意:他擅长在大海里游泳。根据句意,可知是在大海里游泳,in the sea在大海里,故选B。
37.句意:他是一名很好的游泳者。根据句意,可知是游泳者,swimmer游泳者,故选C。
38.句意:他的父母为他感到骄傲。根据句意,可知是以……为荣,be proud of以……为荣,,故选D。
39.C 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.G 44.F 45.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在中国的生活和美国生活的对比。
39.句意:我是一名__________。American美国人,符合题意,故选C。
40.句意:我______在中国。now现在,符合题意,故选A。
41.句意:这里的生活很______。different不一样的,符合题意,故选B。
42.句意:我在_________上午七点半起床,但是我现在上午七点起床。America美国,符合题意,故选D。
43.句意:在美国,我七点五十________早餐,但是现在是七点二十。have吃,符合题意,故选G。
44.句意:我在美国是8点去_________,但是现在,我七点四十去上学。school学校,符合题意,故选F。
45.句意:在美国,我_______是十二点吃午餐,但是在中国,我十一点半吃午餐。usually通常,符合题意,故选E。
46.was 47.enough 48.weren’t 49.new 50.lots 51.are
【导语】本文主要介绍了奶奶过去和现在的生活对比。
46.句意:她的房子又小又旧。small and old是形容词,和be动词连用,时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词是was,故答案为was。
47.句意:她没有足够的食物。food是名词,食物,前面缺少形容词做定语,enough是形容词,足够的,符合题意,故答案为enough。
48.句意:那时没有公共汽车。由any可知句子是否定句。then是那时,时态是一般过去时态,buses是复数,be动词是were,were和not缩写为weren’t,故答案为weren’t。
49.句意:她住在一个又大又新的房子里。and连接两个形容词,new是形容词,新的,符合题意,故答案为new。
50.句意:她有大量的衣服和食物。lots of是固定搭配,许多的,大量的。故答案为lots。
51.句意:并且有许多公共汽车。句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时态,buses是复数,be动词是are,故答案为are。
52.was 53.studied 54.walked 55.an 56.teaching 57.likes
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨先生的过去与现在。
52.句意:三十年前,杨先生______一个男孩。is是,符合语境。thirty years ago是一般过去时的标志,谓语be动词用过去式,is的过去式是was,故答案为was。
53.句意:他_______第一中学。study学习,符合语境。由上文可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。study的过去式是studied,故答案为studied。
54.句意:他每天________去学校。walk走路,符合语境。由上文可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。walk的过去式是walked,故答案为walked。
55.句意:现在他是__________英语老师。an一名,符合语境。English teacher是元音音素发音开头,用an,故答案为an。
56.句意:他正在第一中学___________。teach教,符合语境。be+doing构成现在进行时,teach的现在分词是teaching,故答案为teaching。
57.句意:他______在学校上班。like喜欢,符合语境。由上文可知该句是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数,like的第三人称单数是likes,故答案为likes。
58.C 59.A 60.E 61.B 62.D
【导语】本文介绍的是我的爸爸、妈妈以前的和现在的工作情况。
58.句意:许多年前,我的妈妈是一位_____。根据句意可知,此题应选表示职业的名词,选项C教师teacher,符合题意。故选C。
59.句意:但是她非常喜欢英语,所以她很努力的_____。根据句意可知,喜欢英语并努力的学习,时态为一般过去时,选项A学习,过去式learnt,符合题意。故选A。
60.句意:现在她英语说得很_____。根据上句她非常努力的学习,所以她的英语说的很好,选项E好地well,符合题意。故选E。
61.句意:他在一个小农场_____。根据句意可知是在农场里工作,时态为一般过去式,work的过去式worked。故选B。
62.句意:现在农场里有_____的动物和植物。lots of许多,固定搭配,故选D。
63.,,,
【导语】本文介绍了王老师班上的学生的今昔对比。
【解析】句意:十年前______在王老师的班上。pupils学生,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:男孩们在班上很活跃,但有时他们很_______。nuaghty淘气的,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:现在她们又高又漂亮。tall高的,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:王老师看到他们很高兴。glad高兴的,符合句意,故答案为。
64.was 65.bigger 66.gym 67.his 68.see 69.went
【导语】本文讲了今昔对比。
64.句意:我们的房子七年前很大。主语Our house是单数,句子是一般过去时,用was,故答案为was。
65.句意:现在它比以前大。根据than可知空处填比较级,bigger更大的,符合句意,故答案为bigger。
66.句意:我家附近以前有个体育馆。根据下句,gym体育馆,符合句意,故答案为gym。
67.句意:它是他最喜欢的地方。his他的,符合句意,故答案为his。
68.句意:我经常和弟弟在里面看电影。see films看电影,固定搭配,根据短文语境,可知该句是一般现在时,主语是I,see用原形,故答案为see。
69.句意:我昨天在湖上划船了。go boating划船,固定搭配,由时间可知该句是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)