【重质高效】2025年秋新外研版英语八年级上册练习题一一周周清16-Unit 6 When disaster strikes（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【重质高效】2025年秋新外研版英语八年级上册练习题一一周周清16-Unit 6 When disaster strikes（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-03 06:53:53 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册英语周周清16--U6 （满分90分）
班级/小组：______________姓名：_________________得分：_______________
根据汉语拼写单词（15分，每题1分）
1. The little boy got ______ (迷路的) in the shopping mall because he ran too fast and left his parents behind.
2. After the tree was cut down, its roots that had grown deep into the ______ (地面) were also pulled out.
3. The little cat looked ______ (害怕的) when it saw the big dog walking towards it.
4. Remember to ______ (关上) the door when you leave the classroom, or the wind will blow the papers away.
5. It was ______ (令人震惊的) to know that the kind old man next door used to be a famous scientist.
6. The history teacher drew a ______ (时间线) on the blackboard to help us understand the development of the Internet.
7. We need to ask a(n) ______ (专家) for advice on how to fix the broken computer, since we don’t know much about it.
8. This museum has a lot of ______ (历史的) relics, such as old coins and traditional clothes from 200 years ago.
9. I usually take a quick ______ (淋浴) before going to bed, as it makes me sleep better.
10. There’s a lot of ______ (烟) coming from that house—maybe there’s a fire inside!
11. Our basketball ______ (教练) always stays after practice to help us practice free throws.
12. Walk ______ (径直地) ahead for five minutes, and you’ll see the school gate on your right.
13. The children had great fun playing with ______ (沙子) and building castles on the beach.
14. Heavy rains for three days led to a ______ (洪水) in the town, and many people had to move to safe places.
15. The air was filled with ______ (浓的) fog this morning, so our school bus arrived 10 minutes late.
根据首字母拼写单词（15分，每题1分）
1. Please s______ the door when you go out—my baby is sleeping in the room and needs quiet.
2. It was s______ to hear that our school’s basketball team won the national competition this year.
3. The teacher used a colorful t______ to show us how transportation changed from horses to high-speed trains.
4. A(n) e______ on space will come to our school next month to talk about the latest space exploration.
5. This old building has a h______ value because it was built over 100 years ago and witnessed many important events.
6. I usually take a warm s______ after playing basketball to wash off the sweat.
7. The little girl was l______ in the park and cried until a policeman helped her find her parents.
8. The apple fell from the tree and hit the g______ with a soft sound.
9. The little boy felt s______ when he walked through the dark alley alone at night.
10. You can see s______ rising from the chimney of that house—they must be cooking dinner now.
11. Our football c______ has played for the national team before, so he knows a lot about playing skills.
12. Go s______ along this road, turn left at the second crossing, and you’ll find the supermarket.
13. The children used s______ to make small animals on the beach during their summer vacation.
14. Last summer, a big f______ in the village destroyed many houses, and the government helped people rebuild them.
15. The soup is too t______ because I added too much cornstarch—let’s add some more water to it.
三、单词适当形式填空（15分，每题1分）
1. Last year, a big ______ (flood) hit the small town, and many volunteers went there to help the people in need.
2. The fog this morning was so ______ (thick) that drivers had to turn on their fog lights to see the road clearly.
3. My uncle is an ______ (expert) in computer science—he can fix almost any computer problem quickly.
4. We visited a ______ (historical) village last weekend, where all the houses still keep their original look from 200 years ago.
5. After playing basketball for an hour, Tom went home and took a ______ (shower) to cool down.
6. The little boy was ______ (lose) in the zoo, so he asked a keeper for help to find his parents.
7. The worker dug a deep hole in the ______ (ground) to plant the big tree firmly.
8. The little girl felt ______ (scare) when she heard the loud thunder during the storm.
9. Please remember ______ (shut) the windows before you leave the classroom—there will be a heavy rain this afternoon.
10. It was ______ (shock) to know that our classmate won the first prize in the national English competition.
11. The history teacher drew a ______ (timeline) on the blackboard to help us understand the order of ancient events.
12. There was a lot of ______ (smoke) coming from the old factory, so the government asked it to stop working for a month.
13. Our football ______ (coach) always tells us to practice hard if we want to win the next match.
14. Walk ______ (straight) along this street for five minutes, and you will see the library on your right.
15. The children collected some ______ (sand) from the beach to make a small castle in their backyard.
四、词汇应用（30分，每题2分）
Last summer, I joined a summer camp in a small town by the sea. On our first day, we visited a(n) 1. ______ (history) museum. There, a guide showed us old photos and tools, and even drew a 2. ______ (timeline) on the wall to explain how the town developed over 300 years.
After lunch, we planned to go to the beach. But just as we were about to leave, a heavy 3. ______ (shower) started. We had 4. ______ (shut) all the windows of the camp house to keep the rain out. When the rain stopped an hour later, we noticed the road to the beach was covered with water—our teacher told us it might be a small 5. ______ (flood) caused by the heavy rain.
We changed our plan and decided to hike in the nearby hills. The path was wet, and the air was filled with 6. ______ (thick) mist. Our camp leader, who used to be a sports 7. ______ (coach), told us to walk 8. ______ (straight) along the path and hold hands so no one would get 9. ______ (lose).
Halfway through the hike, we smelled something strange. Looking ahead, we saw 10. ______ (smoke) coming from a small wooden house. We felt a little 11. ______ (scare), but our leader said it was just villagers cooking. Later, we met a(n) 12. ______ (expert) on local plants. He told us not to step on the soft 13. ______ (sand) near the rocks, as it might be dangerous.
When we got back to the camp, we shared our stories. It was 14. ______ (shock) to hear that some of my friends had never seen a flood before. Before going to bed, I wrote down everything that happened in my diary—I wanted to remember this day forever. The next morning, the 15. ______ (ground) was still a little wet, but the sun was shining, and we were ready for a new day of adventures.
五、完形填空（15分，每题1分）
Last weekend, my class went on a field trip to a small town with a long history. When we arrived, the weather was nice, but no one expected what would happen later.
We first visited a(n) 1. ______ village. The guide told us many stories about its past, and we saw old houses that had stood for over 200 years. After that, we planned to have a picnic near the river. But suddenly, dark clouds gathered, and a heavy 2. ______ started. We quickly ran to a nearby hut to hide.
While we were waiting for the rain to stop, we heard a loud noise outside. A local man told us that the heavy rain might cause a 3. ______ because the river level was rising fast. We felt a little 4. ______, but our teacher stayed calm and told us to follow her.
To get to a safer place, we had to walk through a narrow path. The fog was so 5. ______ that we could hardly see the person in front of us. Our PE teacher, who used to be a sports 6. ______, led the way. He told us to walk 7. ______ and not to step off the path—there was soft 8. ______ on both sides, and we might sink in.
On the way, one of my classmates almost got 9. ______ because she stopped to pick a flower. Luckily, our teacher noticed and called her back. When we finally reached higher 10. ______, we looked back and saw the river water covering the picnic area. It was 11. ______ to see how fast the water had risen!
Later, a(n) 12. ______ from the town’s disaster center came to talk to us. He showed us a 13. ______ of past floods in the town and explained how to stay safe during such events. Before we left, he reminded us to 14. ______ all the windows of the hut to keep out the wind.
On the bus back to school, we talked about the day’s experience. Even though it was unexpected, we learned a lot. One thing I’ll never forget is: never play near rivers after heavy rain—you might see 15. ______ rising from the water if something gets stuck and starts burning, but the bigger danger is the water itself.
1. A. expert B. historical C. shocking D. straight
2. A. shower B. sand C. smoke D. timeline
3. A. ground B. coach C. flood D. lost
4. A. scared B. thick C. shut D. expert
5. A. straight B. thick C. historical D. sand
6. A. coach B. flood C. shower D. ground
7. A. lost B. scared C. straight D. shocking
8. A. smoke B. sand C. expert D. timeline
9. A. shut B. lost C. thick D. historical
10. A. ground B. smoke C. shower D. coach
11. A. expert B. lost C. shocking D. straight
12. A. sand B. expert C. flood D. scared
13. A. timeline B. ground C. shut D. thick
14. A. lost B. smoke C. shut D. sand
15. A. shower B. smoke C. historical D. coach
参考答案
一、答案：1. lost 2. ground 3. scared 4. shut 5. shocking 6. timeline 7. expert 8. historical 9. shower 10. smoke 11. coach 12. straight 13. sand 14. flood 15. thick
二、答案：1. shut 2. shocking 3. timeline 4. expert 5. historical 6. shower 7. lost 8. ground 9. scared 10. smoke 11. coach 12. straight 13. sand 14. flood 15. thick
三、答案：1. flood 2. thick 3. expert 4. historical 5. shower 6. lost 7. ground 8. scared 9. to shut 10. shocking 11. timeline 12. smoke 13. coach 14. straight 15. sand
四、答案：1. historical 2. timeline 3. shower 4.to shut 5. flood 6. thick 7. coach 8. straight 9. lost 10. smoke 11. scared 12. expert 13. sand 14. shocking 15. ground
五、答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
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八年级上册英语周周清16--U6 （满分90分）
班级/小组：______________姓名：_________________得分：_______________
根据汉语拼写单词（15分，每题1分）
1. The little boy got ______ (迷路的) in the shopping mall because he ran too fast and left his parents behind.
2. After the tree was cut down, its roots that had grown deep into the ______ (地面) were also pulled out.
3. The little cat looked ______ (害怕的) when it saw the big dog walking towards it.
4. Remember to ______ (关上) the door when you leave the classroom, or the wind will blow the papers away.
5. It was ______ (令人震惊的) to know that the kind old man next door used to be a famous scientist.
6. The history teacher drew a ______ (时间线) on the blackboard to help us understand the development of the Internet.
7. We need to ask a(n) ______ (专家) for advice on how to fix the broken computer, since we don’t know much about it.
8. This museum has a lot of ______ (历史的) relics, such as old coins and traditional clothes from 200 years ago.
9. I usually take a quick ______ (淋浴) before going to bed, as it makes me sleep better.
10. There’s a lot of ______ (烟) coming from that house—maybe there’s a fire inside!
11. Our basketball ______ (教练) always stays after practice to help us practice free throws.
12. Walk ______ (径直地) ahead for five minutes, and you’ll see the school gate on your right.
13. The children had great fun playing with ______ (沙子) and building castles on the beach.
14. Heavy rains for three days led to a ______ (洪水) in the town, and many people had to move to safe places.
15. The air was filled with ______ (浓的) fog this morning, so our school bus arrived 10 minutes late.
根据首字母拼写单词（15分，每题1分）
1. Please s______ the door when you go out—my baby is sleeping in the room and needs quiet.
2. It was s______ to hear that our school’s basketball team won the national competition this year.
3. The teacher used a colorful t______ to show us how transportation changed from horses to high-speed trains.
4. A(n) e______ on space will come to our school next month to talk about the latest space exploration.
5. This old building has a h______ value because it was built over 100 years ago and witnessed many important events.
6. I usually take a warm s______ after playing basketball to wash off the sweat.
7. The little girl was l______ in the park and cried until a policeman helped her find her parents.
8. The apple fell from the tree and hit the g______ with a soft sound.
9. The little boy felt s______ when he walked through the dark alley alone at night.
10. You can see s______ rising from the chimney of that house—they must be cooking dinner now.
11. Our football c______ has played for the national team before, so he knows a lot about playing skills.
12. Go s______ along this road, turn left at the second crossing, and you’ll find the supermarket.
13. The children used s______ to make small animals on the beach during their summer vacation.
14. Last summer, a big f______ in the village destroyed many houses, and the government helped people rebuild them.
15. The soup is too t______ because I added too much cornstarch—let’s add some more water to it.
三、单词适当形式填空（15分，每题1分）
1. Last year, a big ______ (flood) hit the small town, and many volunteers went there to help the people in need.
2. The fog this morning was so ______ (thick) that drivers had to turn on their fog lights to see the road clearly.
3. My uncle is an ______ (expert) in computer science—he can fix almost any computer problem quickly.
4. We visited a ______ (historical) village last weekend, where all the houses still keep their original look from 200 years ago.
5. After playing basketball for an hour, Tom went home and took a ______ (shower) to cool down.
6. The little boy was ______ (lose) in the zoo, so he asked a keeper for help to find his parents.
7. The worker dug a deep hole in the ______ (ground) to plant the big tree firmly.
8. The little girl felt ______ (scare) when she heard the loud thunder during the storm.
9. Please remember ______ (shut) the windows before you leave the classroom—there will be a heavy rain this afternoon.
10. It was ______ (shock) to know that our classmate won the first prize in the national English competition.
11. The history teacher drew a ______ (timeline) on the blackboard to help us understand the order of ancient events.
12. There was a lot of ______ (smoke) coming from the old factory, so the government asked it to stop working for a month.
13. Our football ______ (coach) always tells us to practice hard if we want to win the next match.
14. Walk ______ (straight) along this street for five minutes, and you will see the library on your right.
15. The children collected some ______ (sand) from the beach to make a small castle in their backyard.
四、词汇应用（30分，每题2分）
Last summer, I joined a summer camp in a small town by the sea. On our first day, we visited a(n) 1. ______ (history) museum. There, a guide showed us old photos and tools, and even drew a 2. ______ (timeline) on the wall to explain how the town developed over 300 years.
After lunch, we planned to go to the beach. But just as we were about to leave, a heavy 3. ______ (shower) started. We had 4. ______ (shut) all the windows of the camp house to keep the rain out. When the rain stopped an hour later, we noticed the road to the beach was covered with water—our teacher told us it might be a small 5. ______ (flood) caused by the heavy rain.
We changed our plan and decided to hike in the nearby hills. The path was wet, and the air was filled with 6. ______ (thick) mist. Our camp leader, who used to be a sports 7. ______ (coach), told us to walk 8. ______ (straight) along the path and hold hands so no one would get 9. ______ (lose).
Halfway through the hike, we smelled something strange. Looking ahead, we saw 10. ______ (smoke) coming from a small wooden house. We felt a little 11. ______ (scare), but our leader said it was just villagers cooking. Later, we met a(n) 12. ______ (expert) on local plants. He told us not to step on the soft 13. ______ (sand) near the rocks, as it might be dangerous.
When we got back to the camp, we shared our stories. It was 14. ______ (shock) to hear that some of my friends had never seen a flood before. Before going to bed, I wrote down everything that happened in my diary—I wanted to remember this day forever. The next morning, the 15. ______ (ground) was still a little wet, but the sun was shining, and we were ready for a new day of adventures.
五、完形填空（15分，每题1分）
Last weekend, my class went on a field trip to a small town with a long history. When we arrived, the weather was nice, but no one expected what would happen later.
We first visited a(n) 1. ______ village. The guide told us many stories about its past, and we saw old houses that had stood for over 200 years. After that, we planned to have a picnic near the river. But suddenly, dark clouds gathered, and a heavy 2. ______ started. We quickly ran to a nearby hut to hide.
While we were waiting for the rain to stop, we heard a loud noise outside. A local man told us that the heavy rain might cause a 3. ______ because the river level was rising fast. We felt a little 4. ______, but our teacher stayed calm and told us to follow her.
To get to a safer place, we had to walk through a narrow path. The fog was so 5. ______ that we could hardly see the person in front of us. Our PE teacher, who used to be a sports 6. ______, led the way. He told us to walk 7. ______ and not to step off the path—there was soft 8. ______ on both sides, and we might sink in.
On the way, one of my classmates almost got 9. ______ because she stopped to pick a flower. Luckily, our teacher noticed and called her back. When we finally reached higher 10. ______, we looked back and saw the river water covering the picnic area. It was 11. ______ to see how fast the water had risen!
Later, a(n) 12. ______ from the town’s disaster center came to talk to us. He showed us a 13. ______ of past floods in the town and explained how to stay safe during such events. Before we left, he reminded us to 14. ______ all the windows of the hut to keep out the wind.
On the bus back to school, we talked about the day’s experience. Even though it was unexpected, we learned a lot. One thing I’ll never forget is: never play near rivers after heavy rain—you might see 15. ______ rising from the water if something gets stuck and starts burning, but the bigger danger is the water itself.
1. A. expert B. historical C. shocking D. straight
2. A. shower B. sand C. smoke D. timeline
3. A. ground B. coach C. flood D. lost
4. A. scared B. thick C. shut D. expert
5. A. straight B. thick C. historical D. sand
6. A. coach B. flood C. shower D. ground
7. A. lost B. scared C. straight D. shocking
8. A. smoke B. sand C. expert D. timeline
9. A. shut B. lost C. thick D. historical
10. A. ground B. smoke C. shower D. coach
11. A. expert B. lost C. shocking D. straight
12. A. sand B. expert C. flood D. scared
13. A. timeline B. ground C. shut D. thick
14. A. lost B. smoke C. shut D. sand
15. A. shower B. smoke C. historical D. coach
参考答案
一、答案：1. lost 2. ground 3. scared 4. shut 5. shocking 6. timeline 7. expert 8. historical 9. shower 10. smoke 11. coach 12. straight 13. sand 14. flood 15. thick
二、答案：1. shut 2. shocking 3. timeline 4. expert 5. historical 6. shower 7. lost 8. ground 9. scared 10. smoke 11. coach 12. straight 13. sand 14. flood 15. thick
三、答案：1. flood 2. thick 3. expert 4. historical 5. shower 6. lost 7. ground 8. scared 9. to shut 10. shocking 11. timeline 12. smoke 13. coach 14. straight 15. sand
四、答案：1. historical 2. timeline 3. shower 4.to shut 5. flood 6. thick 7. coach 8. straight 9. lost 10. smoke 11. scared 12. expert 13. sand 14. shocking 15. ground
五、答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
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