(共46张PPT)
Unit 1 A new start
七年级
外研版
上
单元复习
复习内容
01
单词词组过关
05
写作指导
02
重点句型过关
03
知识点精讲
04
语法点精讲
01
单词词组过关
单词词组过关
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
句子
错误
生活
暴风雨雪
事实;真相
水塘,水洼
工作,任务
意见,主意,观点
sentence
life
storm
fact
pool
task
thought
mistake
问题,难题;困难
意义,意思,含义
头脑;思想,思维
家庭作业,功课
学校的课题,研究项目
旅行,旅程;历程,过程
风
意见,建议;忠告,劝告
problem
mind
homework
project
journey
wind
meaning
advice
单词词组过关
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
保护;防护
记住,记得
需要
计划
驾驶船只
希望,期望,指望
干的,干燥的
重要的,重大的
protect
need
plan
sail
hope
dry
important
remember
宽的,宽阔的
有礼貌的,客气的
确实地,的确
宽阔地;广泛地
有礼貌地,客气地
缺乏;没有
从一端至另一端,穿过
向着,朝着某个方向
wide
really
widely
politely
without
through
polite
towards
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
某物;某事;某些东西
她主语
她的形容词性物主代词
她的名词性物主代词
something
her
hers
she
单词词组过关
单词词组过关
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________
8. ____________________
9. ____________________
10. ____________________
11. ____________________
12. ____________________
13. ____________________
14. ____________________
15. ____________________
16. ____________________
独自
很多
按时
事实上
努力奋斗
代表
小学
犯错误
by oneself
on time
in fact
work hard
stand for
primary school
make mistakes
a lot of
运动会
文化节
在…某方面干得好
日复一日
制作海报
参观学校
帮助某人做某事
在未来几年中
sports meet
do well in
make a poster
visit the school
help sb. with sth.
in the coming years
cultural festival
day by day
单词词组过关
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________
8. ____________________
面对问题
举起,搭起
指出,指明
向上看,查找
各种各样的活动
跳入我的脑海
尽你最大的努力
一艘纸船
face problems
point out
look up
all kinds of activities
jump into my mind
try your best
a paper boat
put up
重点句型过关
02
重点句型过关
1. Do you feel excited about starting ________ ________ 你对开始上初中感到兴奋吗?
2. How can you make good ________ 你怎样才能制订好的计划?
3. Learning ________ thinking is of no use.学而不思则罔。
4. But then I think about the ________ of the sentence.但后来我想了想这个句子的意思。
5. Jack's teacher asked them to get to ________ early.杰克的老师让他们早点到学校。
junior high
plans
without
meaning
school
重点句型过关
6. Fang Wei is a new ________ of mine at junior high.方伟是我初中时的一个新朋友。
7. How can they _____________________ of their time 他们怎样才能充分利用时间?
8. We want to ________ some ________ with you.我们想与你分享一些想法。
9. His clever ________ make me feel better.他那机智的话语让我感觉好多了。
10. You will______ ________ storms towards the ________.你将会穿过风暴,驶向大海。
friend
make good use
share thoughts
words
go through
sea
11. Students play ________ and do ________ activities.学生们玩游戏和进行团队活动。
12. You ________ to think more in your learning.你需要在你的学习中多思考。
13. He asked us to ________ ourselves.他要我们做自我介绍。
14. I'm so ________ to have a teacher like him.能有像他这样的老师,我真是太幸运了。
15. But sometimes you have to ________ your boat by yourself.但有时候你必须独自驾驶你的小船。
games team
need
introduce
lucky
sail
知识点精讲
03
知识点精讲
考点1.visit 的用法
visit 作动词,意为 “参观;游览”,此时通常和地点搭配。
例句:We are going to visit the Forbidden City. 我们打算游览紫禁城。
【点拨】
visit 作动词时还有 “拜访;看望” 之意,此时通常和表示人的名词或代词搭配。
例句:I often visit my grandparents. 我经常看望我的爷爷奶奶。
◆考点突破
1.We will ______ the Science Museum tomorrow.
A. visit to B. visit C. pay a visit D. pay visit to
2.My uncle ______ us last weekend and brought us some gifts.
A. visits B. visited C. will visit D. has visited
3.The old man looks forward to ______ his hometown again.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits D. visited
B
B
B
考点2. give sth. to sb. 的搭配
give sth. to sb. 是固定搭配,意为 “把某物给某人”,是 “give + 双宾语” 结构,该结构和 give sb. sth. 是同义表达。
例句:Please give the book to me. 请把那本书给我。= Please give me the book.
【注意】
当 sth. 是代词时,只能用 give sth. to sb. 的结构。
例句:Can you see the fork Please give it to me. 你能看到那个叉子吗?请把它给我。
◆考点突破
1.My mother often ______ some fresh fruit ______ me after dinner.
A. give; to B. gives; to C. give; for D. gives; for
2.Could you please ______ this book ______ Tom He left it in the classroom.
A. give; to B. to give; for C. giving; to D. give; for
3.The teacher ______ a new notebook ______ each student yesterday.
A. give; to B. gave; to C. gives; for D. will give; to
B
A
B
考点 3 how many 引导的特殊疑问句
how many 意为 “多少”,对可数名词的数量进行提问。how many 后要跟可数名词的复数形式。
例句:
How many books are there 有多少本书?
How many boys are there in your class 你们班有多少男孩?
【拓展】how much
①多少(对不可数名词的量进行提问)
②多少钱(对价格进行提问)
例句:
How much water do you need 你需要多少水?
How much is the bag 这个包多少钱?= What’s the price of the bag (price 意为 “价格”)
◆考点突破
1.______ apples do we need to make the fruit salad
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
2.______ milk is there in the fridge I want to make a cup of coffee.
A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How soon
3.—______ does the new pen cost
—It’s 15 yuan.
A. How many B. How heavy C. How much D. How big
A
B
C
考点4 find out 的用法
find out 是固定搭配,意为 “发现;查明”,其后通常跟 truth、fact 等表示抽象意义的名词或事件。
例句:
I’m sure I can find out the truth. 我确信我能查明真相。
【辨析】look for,find
look for 意为 “寻找”,强调 “找” 的动作。
find 意为 “找到”,强调 “找” 的结果,通常指找到具体的物品。
◆考点突破
1.My sister is ______ her lost key everywhere in the house now.
A. find B. look for C. looking for D. find out
2.I ______ my English book under the bed this morning.
A. looked for B. find C. found D. found out
3.Let’s ______ when the next train to Beijing leaves.
A. look for B. find out C. find D. look out
C
B
C
考点 5 write down 的搭配
write down 是固定搭配,意为 “写下;记下”,它的宾语有两种形式:
①如果宾语是名词:write down + 名词;write + 名词 + down例句:Please write down these words. = Please write these words down. 请把这些单词写下来。
②如果宾语是代词:write + 代词 + down例句:These words are important. Please write them down. 这些单词很重要。请把它们写下来。
◆考点突破
1.Please ______ these new words in your notebook.
A. write down B. write for C. write to D. write up
2.Don’t forget ______ the teacher’s phone number before you leave.
A. write down B. to write down C. writing down D. wrote down
3.She ______ her shopping list on a piece of paper just now.
A. writes down B. wrote down C. will write down D. is writing down
A
B
B
考点 6 it 作形式主语时的用法
本句是 “It’s+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.” 的句式结构,意为 “做某事(对某人来说)是…… 的”,其中 It 是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。
◆考点突破
1.It’s important ______ us ______ English every day.
A. for; to learn B. to; learn C. for; learn D. to; to learn
2.It’s easy ______ this math problem.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
A
C
考点7 point out 的搭配
point out 意为 “指出”。其中 point 作动词,意为 “指;指向”。
例句:Thank you for pointing out my mistakes. 谢谢你指出我的错误。
【点拨】point at 意为 “指向”,其后要跟表示人或物的名词或代词。
例句:Don’t use your finger to point at others. 不要用你的手指指着别人。
◆ 考点突破
1.The teacher ______ the map on the wall and told us where Paris is.
A. pointed at B. pointed out C. looked at D. looked out
2.Can you ______ the mistake in my composition I can’t find it.
A. point at B. point out C. put out D. take out
A
B
考点 8 look up at 的搭配
look up at 意为 “向上看;抬头看”。
例句:Lily looked up at the sky and found something strange. 莉莉抬头看天空,发现了一些奇怪的东西。
【拓展】 look up 的两种含义:
look up 查阅;查找例句:The boy is using a dictionary to look up new words. 这个男孩正在用词典查阅生词。
look up 向上看例句:Look up, and you can see some white clouds. 向上看,你可以看到一些白云。
◆考点突破
1.If you don’t know the word, you can ______ it in the dictionary.
A. look up B. look up at C. look for D. look after
2.The children ______ the stars in the sky and talked happily.
A. looked up B. looked up at C. looked down D. looked out
A
B
考点9 remember 的用法
remember 是动词,意为 “记住;想起”。例句:Please remember these school rules. 请记住这些校规。
搭配:
①remember to do sth. 记得要去做但还没做的事情
②remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过的事情
例句:
Don’t forget to call me back. 不要忘记给我回电话。
Remember to write to me. 记得给我写信。
I remember calling my mother. 我记得给我的妈妈打过电话了。
◆考点突破
1.Please ______ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. remember to B. remember doing C. forget to D. forget doing
2.I ______ meeting him at the party last week, but I can’t remember his name.
A. remember to B. remember C. forget to D. forget
A
B
考点10 decide 的用法
decide 作动词,意为 “决定”。decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “决定做某事”。
例句:We decided to join the chess club. 我们决定加入国际象棋俱乐部。
◆考点突破
1.Please ______ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. remember to B. remember doing C. forget to D. forget doing
2.I ______ meeting him at the party last week, but I can’t remember his name.
A. remember to B. remember C. forget to D. forget
C
B
考点11 advice 的用法
advice 作名词,意为 “建议”,是不可数名词。表示 “一条建议” 要用 a piece of advice 表达。例句:I need your advice, Mum. 我需要你的建议,妈妈。
【拓展】
表示 “建议” 的词汇小结
名词:
advice(不可数) suggestion(可数)
动词:
advise suggest
相关搭配:
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
◆考点突破
1.My teacher gave me some useful ______ on how to learn English.
A. advice B. suggestion C. advices D. suggestions
2.She ______ me to ask the teacher for help when I’m in trouble.
A. suggests B. advise C. advises D. suggest
A
C
04
语法点精讲
语法点精讲
◆考点 1 人称代词
①人称代词的分类和形式人称代词是指代人或事物的代词,有主格和宾格之分。
主格:
第一人称:单数 I(我);复数 we(我们)
第二人称:单数 you(你);复数 you(你们)
第三人称:单数 he(他)、she(她)、it(它);复数 they(他 / 她 / 它们)
宾格:
第一人称:单数 me(我);复数 us(我们)
第二人称:单数 you(你);复数 you(你们)
第三人称:单数 him(他)、her(她)、it(它);复数 them(他 / 她 / 它们)
②人称代词的用法人称代词作主语时用主格形式,作宾语时则用宾格形式。
宾格(在句中作宾语):You can call me Mike. 你可以叫我迈克。
主格(在句中作主语):She is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 她正在厨房做晚饭。
◆考点 2 物主代词
物主代词是表示所属关系的代词,形式和用法如下:①形容词性物主代词
第一人称:my(我的);our(我们的)
第二人称:your(你的);your(你们的)
第三人称:his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的);their(他 / 她 / 它们的)
②名词性物主代词
第一人称:mine(我的);ours(我们的)
第二人称:yours(你的);yours(你们的)
第三人称:his(他的)、hers(她的)、its(它的);theirs(他 / 她 / 它们的)
③物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,其后要跟名词;
名词性物主代词相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,其后不再跟名词。例句:This is your ruler. Mine is here. 这是你的尺子。我的在这里。
◆考点突破
1、______ is my best friend. ______ often helps me with my homework.
A. She; Her B. Her; She C. She; She D. Her; Her
2、My parents love ______ very much. I love ______ too.
A. I; them B. me; they C. me; them D. I; they
3、This is not ______ book. ______ is on the desk.
A. my; My B. mine; My C. my; Mine D. mine; Mine
C
C
C
4、—Is this pencil ______
—No, it’s not ______. It’s Tom’s.
A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my
5、Mr. Li teaches ______ English. We all like ______.
A. we; him B. us; he C. us; him D. we; he
B
C
05
写作指导
写作指导
本单元写作围绕“初中新生活的适应与探索”展开,核心目标是让学生能用英语清晰表达个人经历、感受及思考。
本单元主要有两大写作话题,需重点掌握不同文体的写作规范:
1. 话题一:My first lesson(记叙文)
- 审题要点:文体为记叙文,需以第一人称“我”叙述,时态用**一般过去时**(描述过去发生的课堂经历)。
- 必备要素:需明确回答四个问题——Who(授课老师)、What(课程内容)、What happened(课堂发生的事)、What I learned(收获感悟)。
- 单元关联:可结合“Understanding Ideas”环节中Wang Han的课堂经历,突出“主动思考”或“克服紧张”的主题。
2. 话题二:Reply to parents(书信体记叙文)
- 审题要点:文体为书信,第一人称叙述,时态以一般现在时(描述当前生活)和一般将来时(规划未来)为主。
- 必备要素:包含四大模块——感谢父母(Show thanks)、初中生活变化(Differences from primary school)、遇到的问题(Problems)、解决计划(Solutions)。
- 单元关联:参考“Developing Ideas”环节中Mia的回信结构,呼应父母来信中的比喻(如“小学是水池,初中是河流”)。
3.时态精准运用
记叙文(My first lesson)需全程使用一般过去时,注意不规则动词变化:
例:feel→felt(I felt nervous at first.)、say→said(The teacher said practice is important.)
书信体中,描述当前状态用一般现在时(Junior high has more subjects.),规划未来用will/be going to(I will make a time plan.)。
4 结构逻辑搭建
采用“总-分-总”结构,确保段落衔接自然:
- 开头:直接点题(My first lesson was an English class. / Dear Dad and Mum, I want to share my new life.)
- 中间:分点展开核心要素,用连接词衔接(First, Then, For example, However)
- 结尾:总结感受或展望未来(That's really an interesting lesson! / I believe I can overcome difficulties.)
5.常见错误提醒
①时态混淆:避免在过去时叙述中误用现在时
(× I feel nervous. √ I felt nervous.)
②书信格式:注意开头称呼(Dear...)和结尾署名(Love, XXX)的完整性
③主谓一致:第三人称单数动词加-s
(× He teach well. √ He teaches well.)
6、范文示例
My first lesson at junior high was a maths lesson. Ms Li was our teacher. I felt worried at first because I was bad at primary school maths. But Ms Li used funny examples to teach fractions, like sharing cakes with classmates. For example, she asked us to count how many pieces 3 cakes could be divided into if each piece was 1/4. The teacher told us "Maths is everywhere in life". We also did a group game to solve problems, which helped me feel more confident. I really enjoyed this lesson. That’s really an amazing lesson!
Thanks!
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