Unit 1 Back to School 单词 课件(共71张PPT)-译林版(2019)必修第一册

(共71张PPT)
英语 [必修 第一册]
Vocabulary
Unit1
Back to school
汇报人：觅知
potential
/ p ten l /
n.潜力；可能性
adj.潜在的，可能的
教材原句
Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜能打开大门。
Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great
potential.
高中将助你学习和成长，但实现你的巨大潜能则完全取决于你个人。
Now that the big fire has been put out, the firefighters are ready to clear away those remains of the burnt building and potential dangers.
既然大火已被扑灭，消防员们准备清理被烧毁建筑物的残余部分以及潜在的隐患。
senior
/ si ni (r) /
n.级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员
adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的
教材原句
“I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.”
我迫不及待地向你描述高中生活的模样。
As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and
problem-solving skills.
作为高中生，你必须努力提升沟通和解决问题的能力。
“At senior high school you will face many challenges, such as a new environment,
new knowledge and new ways of thinking.”
在高中阶段，你将面临许多挑战，如全新的环境、知识和思维方式。
be senior to … 比某人年长/资历深
senior high school 高中
path
/ pɑ θ /
n.道路；小路；成功的途径
教材原句
The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment,
new knowledge and new ways of thinking.
你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境、新知识和新思维方式。）
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains.
为期四天的徒步之旅将带您穿越安第斯山脉的奇妙小径。
The path to success requires continuous effort and self-discipline.
成功之路需要持续的努力和自律。
challenge
/ t l nd /
n.&vt.挑战；质疑
教材原句
Senior high school life is full of challenges, but they help us develop resilience and creativity.
高中生活充满挑战，但它们帮助我们培养韧性和创造力。
To overcome challenges, you need clear goals, effective plans and a positive attitude.
克服挑战需要明确的目标、有效的计划和积极的态度。
△ rise to the challenges（迎接挑战）
▲ face challenges（面对挑战）
△ challenge sb. to sth.（向某人发起… 挑战）
▲ accept a challenge（接受挑战）
△ overcome challenges（克服挑战）
▲ challenge oneself（挑战自我）
△ a challenging task（挑战性任务）
▲ challenging conditions（艰苦环境）
△ in the face of challenges（面对挑战）
▲ through challenges（通过挑战）
thinking
/ θ k /
n.思维，思想；想法
教材原句
The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.
你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境、新知识和新思维方式。
As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement.”
正如老子明智地说：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”
We should develop a positive thinking when facing difficulties.
面对困难时，我们应该培养积极的心态。
positive
/ p z t v /
adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的
教材原句
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。
However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
然而，对于那些有积极心态的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战之中。
We should keep a positive attitude even in the face of difficulties.
即使在面对困难时，我们也应保持积极的态度。
be positive about… 对……乐观
negative adj.负面的；消极的
opportunity
/ p tju n ti /
n.机会，时机
教材原句
When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。
When you face difficulties, don’t be afraid. Each difficulty is an opportunity for you to grow.
面对困难时，不要害怕。每个困难都是你成长的机会。
lie in
/ la /
存在于，在于
教材原句
However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
然而，对于那些有积极心态的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战之中。
The secret of his success lies in his hard work and determination.
他的成功秘诀在于他的辛勤工作和坚定决心。
Success lies in hard work as well as good methods.
成功既在于勤奋，也在于良好的方法。
rise to
/ ra z /
能够处理
教材原句
When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富知识并享受个人成长。
He was determined to rise to the challenge.
他决心克服困难迎接挑战。
rise to the challenge “迎接挑战”
rise to the occasion “能够处理突发情况，应对自如”
acquire
/ kwa (r) /
vt.获得，得到
教材原句
When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge.
当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识。
We should try our best to acquire new skills and knowledge to keep up with the development of society.
我们应该竭尽全力获取新的技能和知识，以跟上社会的发展步伐。
“acquire” 强调通过学习、积累等方式逐步获得；
“ obtain” 强调通过努力或请求而得到；
“ gain” 侧重于获得利益、经验等；
“ earn” 主要指通过工作等挣得报酬。
第一组单词&短语自测
n. 潜力；可能性
adj. 潜在的，可能的
adj. 中学的；级别高的；老年的
n. 级别较高者；较年长的人
n. 道路；小路；成功的途径
n.&vt. 挑战；质疑
n. 思维，思想；想法
adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的
n. 机会，时机
存在于，在于
能够处理
vt. 获得，得到
potential; senior; path; challenge; thinking; positive; opportunity; lie in; rise to; acquire
effort
/ ef t /
n.努力，费力的事；试图
教材原句
Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜能开启一扇大门。
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.
你需要持续努力来训练心智并发展人格。
With an effort, she managed to stop herself laughing.
她努力设法忍住了笑。
The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.
当地俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。
“make an effort to do sth.” 努力做某事
“ spare no effort to do sth.” 不遗余力做某事
“ make every effort to do sth.” 尽一切努力做某事
advance
/ d vɑ ns /
vt.&vi.发展；进步
教材原句
Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
谁知道你会创造出怎样的精美艺术品，取得怎样的医学进步，或是研发何种惊人的技术！
China has made great advances in the field of spaceflight.
中国在航天领域取得了巨大的进步。
n.进步，进展；前进，行进
amazing
/ me z /
adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
教材原句
Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
他取得了如此惊人的进步，以至于我们都为他感到骄傲。
He has made such amazing progress that we are all proud of him.
他取得了如此惊人的进步，令我们所有人都感到自豪。
To my amazement, she still remembers me after so many years.
令我惊讶的是，这么多年过去了，她竟然还记得我。
confidence
/ k nf d ns /
n.信心，信任；把握
教材原句
The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
可能性是无限的，我坚信你们有能力为你们的家庭、社区乃至国家带来改变。
I’m quite sure that you will gain the opportunity once you have confidence.
我确信，一旦你建立起信心，你将会获得相应的机遇。
She has confidence in her students efforts to finish their task in advance.
她相信她的学生有能力提前完成他们的任务。
resource
/ r s s /
n.资源；资料；谋略
教材原句
Our school provides various learning resources for students, such as libraries, online courses and study groups.
我们的学校为学生提供了多种学习资源，如图书馆、在线课程和研习小组。
We should make good use of the resources we have to achieve our goals.
我们应该充分利用现有资源来实现我们的目标。
facility
/ f s l ti /
n.设施，设备；场所
教材原句
To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school facilities.
为了充分发挥您的潜能，充分利用我校的设施至关重要。
Our school has many excellent sports facilities, such as a stadium, a gym and a swimming pool.
我们学校拥有许多优秀的体育设施，比如一座体育馆、一个健身房以及一个游泳池。
equal
/ i kw l /
adj.相等的；平等的；相当的
教材原句
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。
It is important that teachers should treat each student equally.
教师平等地对待每一位学生是很重要的。
n.同等的人（物）
lingking v.与……相等
vt.比得上
be equal to doing sth. “等于……；能胜任做某事”
make a difference
起作用，有影响
教材原句
The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country.
可能性是无限的，我对你有信心，相信你能够为你的家庭、你的社区以及你的国家带来改变。
Small acts of kindness can make a great difference.
小小的善意之举可以产生巨大的影响。
Every one of us can make a difference to the environment by doing something small.
我们每个人通过做一些小事都能对环境产生积极影响。
make the most of
充分利用，尽情享受
教材原句
To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我校的资源至关重要。
We should learn to make the most of every opportunity to improve our English.
我们应该学会充分利用每一个机会来提升我们的英语水平。
Make the most of your time and you will make greater progress.
充分利用你的时间，你将取得更大的进步。
take advantage of
利用
教材原句
Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.
利用好你的课程，向老师与同学学习，并善用学校的各项设施。
He takes advantage of his free time to do volunteer work.
他利用自己的空闲时间做志愿者工作。
advantage n.优势；有利条件
disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件
第二组单词&短语自测
n. 努力，费力的事；试图
n. 进步，进展；前进，行进
vt.&vi. 发展；进步
adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的
n. 信心，信任；把握
n. 资源；资料；谋略
n. 设施，设备；场所
adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的
n. 同等的人（物）
linking v. 与……相等
vt. 比得上
起作用，有影响
充分利用，尽情享受
利用
effort; advance; amazing; confidence; resource; facility; equal;
make a difference; make the most of; take advantage of
attitude
/ t tju d /
n.态度，看法
教材原句
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。
考点归纳
an attitude to/towards... “对…… 的态度”
a positive attitude 积极的态度
a negative attitude 消极的态度
a serious attitude 严肃的态度
have a positive attitude towards/to life 对生活有积极的态度
have/take a(n) … attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事抱着……的态度
goal
/ ɡ l /
n.目标；进球得分
教材原句
Setting goals gives you a focus in life.
设定目标会让你的生活有重点。
To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details.
为了实现你的目标，你需要有一个好的计划，管理好你的时间，并关注细节。
Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.
相反，你应该根据你的能力和技能来设定目标。
考点归纳
achieve/attain/reach one’s goal 实现目标
set a goal 设定目标
get/make/score a goal 进球，得分
balance
/ b l ns /
vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性
教材原句
Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.
仔细规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，并平衡好你的学业和其他活动。
What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet？
如果你饮食不均衡，会发生什么情况？
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.
平衡你不断发展的心理需求也可能是一件令人头疼的事情。
Balancing the benefits against the costs, they decided to proceed with the project.
权衡利弊后，他们决定继续进行这个项目。
n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 【天平；秤；余额】
考点归纳
keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
a sense of balance 平衡感
keep the balance between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间保持平衡
balance on … （使）保持平衡
balance A with B 使 A 与 B 保持平衡
balance A against B 权衡重要性
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
improve
/ m pru v /
vt.&vi.改进，改善
教材原句
When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.”
当你规划日常锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你期望改善什么：心肺功能、肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
I have been mayor for three years, and I have made many improvements for the people of the city.
我当市长三年了，使这个市的市民生活大有改善。
考点归纳
improve in 在…… 方面有改进
improve on/upon 改进；做得比…… 更好
make an improvement 进行改进
be an improvement on/upon/over… 比…… 好；比…… 有改进
well-rounded
/ wel ra nd d /
adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的
教材原句
In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
假以时日，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。
考点归纳
a well-rounded curriculum 全面的课程
通常用来修饰人，表示某人在多个方面都有发展，具有多种技能或素养；也可以修饰事物。在句子中可作定语或表语，作表语时中间不用连字符，如 “Cornelia’s education was well rounded.”（科妮莉亚的教育是全面的）。
individual
/ nd v d u l /
n.个人
教材原句
In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
假以时日，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。
Every individual has the right to express opinions.
每个人都有表达观点的权利。
adj.单独的，个别的
考点归纳
respect individual 尊重个人
protect individual rights 保护个人的权利
individual decisions 个人的决定
individual effort 个人的努力
individually adv.单独地；各自地
character
/ k r kt (r) /
n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字
教材原句
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.
你需要不断努力训练你的思维并培养你的性格。
考点归纳
a man of character 有个性的人，正直的人
build one’s character 塑造某人的性格
the main/leading character 主角
Chinese character 汉字
responsible
/ r sp ns bl /
adj.有责任，负责；可靠的
教材原句
Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.
高中将帮助你们学习和成长，但是只有你们自己为实现你们的巨大潜能负责。
At school, you have gradually understood the importance of a well - developed sense of responsibility. You accept that you are responsible for your successes and your failures.
在学校里，你们逐渐明白了良好发展的责任感的重要性。你们接受你们要为自己的成功和失败负责。
You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.
你觉得自己准备好要更有责任感，并自己做决定了。
考点归纳
be responsible for … 为…… 负责任
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
take responsibility for … 为…… 承担责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
ahead
/ hed /
adv.（时间、空间）向前；提前
考点归纳
ahead of … 在……之前；比……强/高
ahead of time/schedule 提前
go ahead 表示同意或允许，意为 “说吧”、“做吧”；也可表示继续做某事，意为 “继续… 吧”
last but not least
最后但同样重要的
教材原句
Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
最后但同样重要的是，即使在困难的情况下，也要始终看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。
at least
至少
第三组单词&短语自测
n. 态度，看法
n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力
vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性
vt.&vi. 改进，改善
n. 目标；进球得分
adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的
n. 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字
adj. 单独的，个别的
n. 个人
adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的
adv. (时间、空间)向前；提前
最后但同样重要的
attitude; balance; improve; goal; well-rounded; character;
individual; responsible; ahead; last but not least
junior
/ d u ni (r) /
adj.（学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的
教材原句
When I was in junior high, I was always the quiet kid in class—until I met my best friend, Li Hua.
当我上初中时，我一直是班里安静的孩子 —— 直到我遇到了我最好的朋友李华。
As a junior reporter, she often follows senior journalists to cover important events.
作为一名初级记者，她经常跟随资深记者报道重要事件。
Though he is junior to most colleagues in the team, his ideas are always highly valued.
尽管他在团队中比大多数同事资历浅，但他的想法总是很受重视。
考点归纳
senior adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；地位（或级别）高的；高级水平的；
n.级别（或地位）较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员
junior to sb. 比某人年幼/年轻
junior high school 初中
senior high school 高中
n.职位较低者；青少年运动员
forward
/ f w (r)d /
adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进 v.转发信息；促进
教材原句
We are all looking forward to the summer vacation, when we can travel to the coast together.
我们都期待着暑假，到那时我们可以一起去海边旅行。
Click this button if you want to forward the email to other team members.
如果你想把这封邮件转发给其他团队成员，请点击这个按钮。
She stepped forward to help the old man carry his luggage when she saw he was in trouble.
当看到老人有困难时，她主动上前帮他提行李。
The government has taken new measures to move the environmental protection project forward.
政府已采取新措施推进环境保护项目。
考点归纳
move forward 前进；推进（计划、项目等）
step forward 站出来；主动提出（帮忙）
forward planning 前瞻性的规划（形容词用法）
forward an email/message 转发邮件 / 信息
forward a project 推进项目
look forward to (doing) sth.
盼望，期待
independent
/ nd pend nt /
adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的
教材原句
You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.
你既有一种对独立的新渴望，又持续需要父母的爱和支持。
考点归纳
an independent thinker 一个有独立思想的人
be independent of/from... 不受…… 控制 / 影响；独立于……
independence n.独立；自主
independently adv.独立地；自主地
focus
/ f k s /
n.焦点，重点
教材原句
Setting goals gives you a focus in life.
设定目标会让你的生活有重点。
考点归纳
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
come into focus 成为焦点
bring sth. into focus 使某事成为焦点
in/out of focus 焦点对准 / 没有对准
focus on 集中注意力于，关注
focus one’s attention/energy/mind on/upon... 集中某人的注意力 / 精力 / 心思于……
focus one’s eyes on... 注视
vt.&vi.集中
detail
/ di te l /
n.细节；具体情况
教材原句
We should pay attention to every detail in our study.
我们在学习中应该注意每一个细节。
考点归纳
in detail 详细地
go into detail(s) 详细叙述，逐一说明
detailed adj.详细的；精细的
a detailed description 一个详细的描述
tip
/ t p /
n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费
教材原句
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.
你需要不断努力训练你的思维并培养你的性格。
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film - making.
翻译：就像真正的泰坦尼克号上的可怜乘客看到了冰山一角一样，我们在电影屏幕上看到的只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角。
考点归纳
the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
the tip of one’s finger 手指尖
leave a tip 留下小费
tip over 倾斜，翻倒
base
/ be s /
vt.以……为基础（依据）
教材原句
Solid vocabulary is the base of good English skills.
扎实的词汇量是良好英语能力的基础。
The study was based on data collected from over 1,000 students in five cities.
这项研究基于从五个城市的 1000 多名学生那里收集的数据。
Reading not only helps us gain knowledge but also lays a solid base for our writing.
阅读不仅帮助我们获取知识，还为我们的写作奠定坚实的基础。
考点归纳
the base of... …… 的基础
lay the base for... 为…… 奠定基础
a research base 一个科研基地
base sth. on/upon sth. 主语通常是人，“将某事建立在某种基础上”
be based in... 总部 / 基地设在……
basic adj.基本的；基础的
basically adv.基本上，大体上；总的来说
basic needs 基本需求
basic rules 基本规则
basis n.基础；根据
on the basis of... 在…… 的基础上
n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营
remind
/ r ma nd /
vt.提醒，使想起 ☆☆不能用于被动语态
教材原句
The sign at the entrance reminds visitors not to touch the exhibits.
入口处的标识提醒游客不要触摸展品。
His words reminded me of the importance of staying honest even when facing difficulties.
他的话让我想起了即使在面临困难时保持诚实的重要性。
Could you please remind me that we need to prepare for the English exam next week
你能提醒我我们需要为下周的英语考试做准备吗？
考点归纳
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 / 某人
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that/wh- 从句 表示 “提醒某人……；使某人想起……”，从句中可包含具体信息或事实。
stick to (doing) …
坚持；固守；维持
教材原句
Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it.
然后，安排专门的时间练习并坚持下去。
考点归纳
stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想
stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
stick to one’s word 履行诺言
stick to the plan 坚持计划
as a result of
由于；因为
教材原句
As a result of your action，your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.
由于你的行动，你的梦想将会实现，并且你有希望能过上幸福的生活。
考点归纳
as a result 结果
result in 导致，【后接结果】
result from 起因于，【后接原因】
proposal
/ pr p zl /
n.提议，建议，动议
教材原句
Give the signed proposal to Mr Zhou.
把已签字的建议书交给周老师。
The students prepared a proposal for a new reading club, including meeting times and activity plans.
学生们为新阅读俱乐部准备了一份提案，包括活动时间和计划。
考点归纳
make a proposal 提出建议
submit/put forward a proposal 提交 / 提出提案
approve/reject a proposal 批准 / 拒绝提案
proposal for sth. 关于…… 的提议
proposal to do sth. 做某事的建议
aim
/ e m /
n.目的，目标
教材原句
Club aim: To improve short story writing skills.
俱乐部目的：提高短篇故事的写作技巧。
考点归纳
achieve/reach/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标
with the aim of… 以…… 为目标
aim to do sth. 力争做到某事
aim at doing sth. 或 be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是，旨在
aim at sb./sth. 针对某人 / 某物
aimless adj.没有方向的，无目的的
aimlessly adv.没有方向地，无目的地
vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对
style
/ sta l /
n.风格；方式；样式
教材原句
It also takes on a personal style - no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
它也带有个人风格 —— 没有哪个作家能够在描写人类的生活时不反映其个人生活和经历。
考点归纳
the style of this building 这座建筑的风格
different styles of music 不同风格的音乐
writing style 写作风格
out of style 不时髦的；不流行的
in style 时髦的；流行的
have style 有风度；有格调
adopt a...style 采用一种…… 风格
in the style of 以…… 的风格
第四组单词&短语自测
n. 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费
adj. (学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；
地位(或级别)低的；青少年的
n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员
vt. 提醒，使想起
n. 风格；方式；样式
adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的
n. 细节；具体情况
n. 焦点，重点
vt.&vi. 集中
vt. 以……为基础（依据）
n. 根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营
n. 目的，目标
vi.&vt. 力争做到；目的地；针对
n. 提议，建议；动议
adv. 向将来；向前；进展，前进
盼望，期待
坚持；固守，维持
由于
tip
junior
remind
style
independent
detail
focus
base
aim
proposal
forward
look forward to
stick to
as a result of
technique
/ tek ni k /
n.技巧，技艺；技能
教材原句
Da Vinci is believed to have employed oil paints already long before this technique reached its height with Rembrandt.
人们认为，在这项技术在伦勃朗手中达到顶峰之前很久，达芬奇就已经使用了油画颜料。
考点归纳
adopt a technique 采用一种技术
develop a technique 发明一种技术
learning technique 学习技巧
teaching technique 教学方法
workshop
/ w (r)k p /
n.研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊
教材原句
In Thursday’s Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest.
在周四的科学工作坊中，学生们饶有兴趣地尝试了不同的实验。
The school organized a workshop on creative writing to help students improve their skills.
学校组织了一场创意写作工作坊，帮助学生提升技能。
考点归纳
a science workshop 科学工作坊
a writing workshop 写作研讨课
a car repair workshop 汽车维修车间
organize/attend/run a workshop 组织 / 参加 / 举办研讨会
participate in workshops 参加多个研讨会
a workshop on sth. 一场关于…… 的研讨会
AI workshop 人工智能工作坊
training workshop 培训讲习班
workshop：强调实践操作和技能训练，如实验、手工制作等。
seminar：侧重学术讨论或理论交流，如学术讲座、小组研讨。
professional
/ pr fe nl /
adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的
教材原句
Eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.
由于渴望变得更专业，她专注于工作，并不时提升自己。
考点归纳
a professional tennis player 职业网球运动员
professional skill 专业技能
be professional in… 精通……；熟练……
health professionals 医疗保健专业人员
professional knowledge 专业知识
professional training 专业培训
acquire professional skills 获取专业技能
employ a professional 雇佣一名专业人士
professional 表示专业的、职业的，强调经过专业训练、以某种工作为职业的；
a professional athlete 职业运动员
amateur 表示业余的，指不是以某种工作为职业，而是出于爱好或兴趣从事某项活动的人。
an amateur photographer 业余摄影师
n.专门人员，专业人士
material
/ m t ri l /
n.材料；素材
教材原句
Scientists are developing new materials that can withstand extreme temperatures.
科学家正在研发能承受极端温度的新材料。
We need to bring enough material for the art project, such as paper, paints, and glue.
我们需要为艺术项目准备足够的材料，如纸张、颜料和胶水。
考点归纳
building materials 建筑材料
raw material 原材料
writing material 写作素材
historical material 历史资料
cotton material 棉质布料
material wealth 物质财富
recyclable materials 环保材料
adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的
poster
/ p st (r) /
n.海报；（在网络留言板上）发布消息的人
教材原句
A poster is a large notice, often with a picture on it, that is put in a public place to advertise something.
海报是一种大型的告示，通常上面有一幅图片，被放置在公共场所用于宣传某物。
Poster design is a way to convey the message to the audience in a unique way.
海报设计是一种以独特方式向观众传达信息的方法。
考点归纳
put up a poster 张贴一张海报
a movie poster 一张电影海报
design a poster 设计一张海报
display a poster 展示一张海报
an eye - catching poster 一张引人注目的海报
a colorful poster 一张色彩鲜艳的海报
secondary
/ sek nd( )ri /
adj.中学的；次要的
教材原句
Compared with health, I think wealth is of secondary importance.
与健康相比，我认为财富是次要的。
The primary task is to finish the project on time, and the secondary task is to improve the quality.
首要任务是按时完成项目，次要任务是提高质量。
Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国一所中学学习。
考点归纳
secondary school 中学
secondary education 中等教育
be of secondary importance 次要的
primary 主要的，首要的
secondary 次要的
exchange
/ ks t e nd /
n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换
教材原句
Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国一所中学学习。
I’m an exchange student from the UK.
我是一名来自英国的交换生。
考点归纳
an exchange of ideas and information 思想和信息的交流
foreign exchange 外汇
an exchange rate 汇率
exchange...for... 以……换……
exchange...with... 与 / 和……交换
in exchange for... 作为交换
host
/ h st /
n.主人；东道主；主持人
教材原句
I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel.
我住在一个可爱的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起去上学。
We have a radio club in our school. It is great because it is run by the students for the school. I am lucky as I am one of the hosts.
我们学校有一个广播俱乐部。它很棒，因为它是由学生为学校运营的。我很幸运，因为我是主持人之一。
考点归纳
a host family 寄宿家庭
the host country 主办国
the host of a talk show 脱口秀的主持人
host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会
host a party 主持一个派对
a host of 许多，大量
a host of difficulties 许多困难
a host of reasons 许多理由
vt.主办；主持
biology
/ ba l d i /
n.生物学
考点归纳
biological 生物的；生物学的
biologist 生物学家
tough
/ t f /
adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的
教材原句
Teachers should be tough on students’ study habits.
老师应该对学生的学习习惯严格要求。
In the face of difficulties, we should be tough and never give up.
面对困难，我们应该坚强，永不放弃。
The teacher is tough on us, but we know she just wants us to make progress.
老师对我们很严格，但我们知道她只是想让我们进步。
考点归纳
a tough job 一项艰巨的工作
have a tough time 度过一段艰难的时光
be tough on/with sb. 对某人严格
take a tough line on sth. 对某事采取强硬态度
a tough person 一个坚强的人
tough shoes 结实的鞋子
tough plastic 坚固的塑料
a.m.
上午，午前
p.m.
下午，午后
第五组单词&短语自测
n. 技巧，技艺；技能
adj. 职业的，专业的；有职业的；
娴熟的，精通业务的
n. 专门人员，专业人员
n. 研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊
n. 海报；（在网络留言板上）发布消息的人
adj. 中学的；次要的
n. 材料；素材
adj. 物质的，实际的；客观存在的
n. 主人；东道主；主持人
vt. 主办；主持
n. 生物学
n.&vt. 交换；交流；兑换
adj. 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的
上午；午前
下午；午后
technique
professional
workshop
poster
secondary
material
host
biology
exchange
tough
a.m.
p.m.
alarm
/ lɑ (r)m /
n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器
教材原句
It is 7 am and the alarm is going off.
早上 7 点，闹钟响了。
I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我非常喜欢它，现在还在用它当闹钟！
His family raised the alarm when he had not come home by 9 p.m.
当他到晚上 9 点还没回家时，他的家人报了警。
考点归纳
fire alarm 火警
in alarm 惊慌地
set off the alarm 触发警报
sound/raise the alarm 发出警报
raise the alarm 报警
a false alarm 虚惊一场
alarmed adj.感到惊恐的
alarming adj.令人惊恐的
alarmingly adv.惊人地
vt.使惊恐，使害怕
contribution
/ k ntr bju n /
n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 稿件
教材原句
All contributions for the school magazine must be received by August 1st.
校刊的所有稿件必须在 8 月 1 日前提交。
Scientists around the world are making significant contributions to climate research.
全球科学家正在为气候研究做出重大贡献。
His contribution to the project was invaluable. 他对项目的贡献是无价的。
She submitted a poem as her contribution. 她提交了一首诗作为稿件。
Every individual can make a contribution to environmental protection.
每个人都能为环保做出贡献。
Regular exercise contributes to better mental health. 定期锻炼有助于改善心理健康。
The invention of smartphones has made a significant contribution to global communication.
智能手机的发明对全球通信做出了重大贡献。
考点归纳
make a contribution/contributions to (doing)… 对…… 做出贡献
contribute to 促成；有助于
significant/great contribution 重大贡献
contribute v.贡献；捐赠
contributor n.贡献者；撰稿人
fortunately
/ f t n tli /
adv.幸运地，幸亏
教材原句
Fortunately, the storm passed quickly and the sun came out again.
幸运的是，暴风雨很快过去，太阳又出来了。
The team, fortunately, won the match.
幸运的是，团队赢得了比赛。
Fortunately, the exam was easier than expected.
幸运的是，考试比预期简单。
Fortunately, the teacher remained calm and guided us through the emergency drill.
幸运的是，老师保持冷静，引导我们完成了紧急演练。
考点归纳
fortunate adj.幸运的
fortune n.运气；财富
unfortunately adv.不幸地
It is fortunate that+句子... 幸运的是……
over time
随着时间流逝，久而久之
教材原句
His attitude to life has changed over time.
他对生活的态度随着时间的推移发生了变化。
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing.
随着时间的推移，我逐渐发现这份工作是我能够胜任且喜欢的。
Over time, our school has witnessed great changes in its campus environment and educational facilities.
随着时间的推移，我们学校在校园环境和教育设施方面见证了巨大的变化。
option
/ p n /
n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课
教材原句
The truth is, choosing a major with high paying career options cannot actually guarantee you a high paying job.
事实上，选择一个有高薪职业选择的专业并不能保证你真正找到高薪工作。
When dining out, it’s better to check the menu for healthy options first.
外出就餐时，最好先查看菜单上的健康选项。
When faced with difficulties, we should explore all possible options before giving up.
面对困难时，我们应该在放弃之前探索所有可能的选项。
Offering more optional courses can expand students’ horizons and allow them to keep their career options open.
提供更多的选修课程可以拓宽学生的视野，使他们保持职业选择的开放性。
Considering all options before making a decision is crucial for success.
做决定前考虑所有选项对成功至关重要。
考点归纳
have no option but to do sth. 不得不做
have the option to do sth. 有做……的选择
optional adj.可选的
keep/leave one’s options open 保留选择余地
exercise an option 行使选择权
butter
/ b t (r) /
n.黄油
教材原句
The little girl stepped up to me cautiously, whispering, “Could I exchange some of the milk for your bread and butter ”
小女孩小心翼翼地走到我面前，小声说：“我能用一些牛奶换你的黄油面包吗？”
Life is better with a little butter and kindness.
生活中加点黄油和善意会更好。
I spread some butter on my toast this morning.
今天早上我在吐司上涂了一些黄油。
He’s always trying to butter up the boss to get a promotion.
他总是试图讨好老板以获得晋升。
考点归纳
butter sth. with sth. 涂黄油于…… 上 [butter在这里用作动词]
butter up 阿谀，谄媚
bread and butter 黄油面包；生计
pudding
/ p d /
n.甜点；布丁
教材原句
An exchange student from a British secondary school, who loves butter and puddings, becomes fond of Chinese calligraphy, learns a tough subject—Biology, makes an alarm with some strange materials, and hosts a rugby competition.
一名来自英国中学的交换生，热爱黄油和布丁，逐渐对中文书法产生兴趣，学习了一门棘手的科目——生物学，用一些奇怪的材料制作了一个闹钟，并主办了一场橄榄球比赛。
My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of ‘comfort food’.
我对米布丁的体验展示了“慰藉食品”的独特力量。
Don’t over-egg the pudding by adding too many decorations to the cake.
别给蛋糕加太多装饰，以免画蛇添足。
British people are very fond of pudding. It is not only a kind of delicious dessert but also an important part of their dining culture.
英国人民非常喜爱布丁。它不仅是一种美味的甜点，也是他们餐饮文化中重要的一部分。
考点归纳
over-egg the pudding 画蛇添足；过分渲染/修饰
attract
/ tr kt /
vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）
教材原句
At the exhibition, her biology models and calligraphy works attracted everyone’s attention.
展会上，她的生物模型和书法作品同时吸引了众人目光。
Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.
他们的手势及无需通过讲话来交流的想法都吸引了我。
Science fiction novels attract readers with their imaginative plots and futuristic settings.
科幻小说以富有想象力的情节和未来场景吸引读者。
We will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances.
我们将完全沉浸在吸引人的精彩表演中。
The local government has taken measures to attract more tourists by improving infrastructure and cultural experiences.
当地政府通过改善基础设施和文化体验来吸引更多游客。
考点归纳
attract v.吸引
attraction n.吸引力；景点
attractive adj.有吸引力的
attract/draw one’s attention 引起某人注意
be attracted by/to… 被…… 吸引
distract v.分散注意力
rugby
/ r ɡbi /
n.橄榄球运动
教材原句
Rugby looks like a mixture of soccer and American football.
橄榄球看起来像是足球和美式橄榄球的混合体。
In the passage, what is the main difference between rugby union and rugby league
在这篇文章中，橄榄球联盟和橄榄球联赛的主要区别是什么？
Playing rugby not only improves physical fitness but also fosters teamwork and discipline. For example, a rugby team must coordinate strategies to score against opponents, requiring clear communication and trust among players.
打橄榄球不仅能够提升身体素质，还能培养团队合作精神和纪律性。例如，橄榄球队必须协调策略以击败对手，这需要队员之间进行清晰的沟通并建立信任。
calligraphy
/ k l ɡr fi /
n.书法，书法艺术
教材原句
Chinese calligraphy or shufa, the art of writing Chinese characters, has a long history and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.
中国书法，作为书写汉字的艺术，历史悠久且深深植根于中国文化。
In calligraphy, the brush strokes and ink distribution reflect the artist’s emotions and personality, making it a unique form of self-expression.
在书法中，笔画和墨色的分布反映了艺术家的情感与个性，使其成为一种独特的自我表达形式。
The calligraphy exhibition, held in the museum last week, attracted many visitors.
上周在博物馆举办的书法展吸引了众多参观者。
Calligraphy is a bridge between ancient wisdom and modern creativity.
书法是古代智慧与现代创意之间的桥梁。
考点归纳
traditional Chinese calligraphy 中国传统书法
calligraphy brush/ink/paper 毛笔 / 墨 / 宣纸
calligraphy exhibition 书法展
第六组单词&短语自测
vt. 使惊恐，使害怕
n. 闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器
n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠
adv. 幸运地，幸亏
随着时间流逝，久而久之
n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课
n. 黄油
n. 甜点，布丁
v. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）
n. 橄榄球运动
n. 书法，书法艺术
alarm
contribution
fortunately
over time
butter
calligraphy
option
pudding
attract
rugby