(共84张PPT)
Book2Unit1Cultural Heritage默写
Book2Unit1Cultural HeritageSectionⅠListening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
参与某事
__________
__________ to take part in an activity with other people 参加，加入（活动）
加入做某事，一起做某事
部分地；在某种程度上
参与某事；在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用（名词part/role前可加上形容词（如small, great, important等）。
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
7.(2017课标全国Ⅰ,书面表达)
唐诗是中国传统文学的象征,在中国文化中起着重要的作用,所以你有必要通晓它。
Tang poetry is a symbol of traditional Chinese literature and _____________________________________________, so it’s necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it.
8. __________
mostly; usually 多半；通常
9. __________
speaking for myself, etc. 就我（或他、他们等）而言
SYN personally
10. __________
(BrE) to support sb, for example in an argument （在辩论等中）支持某人，站在某人一边
SYN side with
参加婚礼／葬礼
上学/上课
专心于某事；处理某事
照料某人，关怀某人
保留传统习俗
保存得好
__________
=__________
保护……免遭……
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
19. (2022·全国甲，书面表达)在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。
In my opinion, it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to _____________________________________________.
【背写作佳句】（选择性默写）
20. (话题写作之野生动物保护)
我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护濒危动物免于灭绝。
We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to _____________________________________________.
4 [C] (NAmE)
= 21. __________(2) （动植物）保护区；自然保护区
22. 自然保护区
23. __________
BrE / prez ve n/ NAmE / prez r ve n/
noun
[U]
1the act of keeping sth in its original state or in good condition 保护；维护；保存
24. __________
BrE /pr m n/ NAmE /pr mo n/
noun
1 [U, C]
~ (to sth)
a move to a more important job or rank in a company or an organization 提升；提拔；晋升
25. __________
1to stop resisting sb/sth; to agree to do sth that you do not want to do 屈服；退让；让步
SYN 26. __________
2(BrE) to allow sb/sth to be or go first 让……在先；让……先行
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
27. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)当我终于写完时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。
When I finally finished it, the thought of winning _____________________________
the enjoyment of writing.
28. __________
1to allow yourself to be very strongly affected by sth, especially an emotion 让自己陷于（某种情绪等）
2to be replaced by sth 被……代替
【背写作佳句】
29.（读后续写之表情描写）
我看到他困惑的眼神变成了悲伤。
30. __________
1 to admit that you have been defeated by sb/sth 屈服；认输；投降
2 to agree to do sth that you do not want to do 让步；勉强同意
【背写作佳句】
31. (读后续写主旨升华)决不向任何困难屈服;继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。
32. __________
1 to give sth as a gift 赠送；捐赠
2to present sth 颁发；分发
3to carelessly allow sb to have an advantage （粗心地）失去，丧失，错失（优势）
33. __________
to make known sth that sb wants to keep secret 泄露；暴露
SYN betray
34. __________
35. __________
1 to return sth to its owner 归还；送回
Could you give me back my pen
把钢笔还给我好吗？
Could you give me my pen back
把钢笔还给我好吗？
I picked it up and gave it back to him.
我把它捡起来还给了他。
(informal) Give it me back!
把它还给我！
2 to allow sb to have sth again 使恢复；使重新获得
Thank you!
1. 发出，放出（气味、热、光等）
2. __________
1to come to an end; to be completely used up 用完；耗尽
2to stop working 停止运行；停止运转
【背写作佳句】（选择性默写）
3. (读后续写之情感描写)简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。
4. 分发；散发
5. __________
1to produce sth such as heat, light, etc. 发出，放出（热、光等）
2[often passive] (“especially” BrE) to tell people about sth or broadcast sth 公布；宣布；播放
6. __________
[no passive] to stop doing or having sth 停止；中止；放弃；抛弃
7. __________
You ought to give up smoking.
你应该戒烟。
8. 保持/找到A与B之间的平衡
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
9. (2021·全国乙，书面表达)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
10. (2022·全国甲卷短文)Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but it also ________________________________________.
海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物,还保持了自然的平衡。
平衡感
保持平衡
失去平衡（强调动作）
失去平衡（强调状态）
同等重视A与B
权衡A与B
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
17. (2022·全国乙卷)兼顾学习和工作对我来说很重要。
It’s really important for me to ______________________________________.
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
18. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
_____________________________________________, ______________________ David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
19. __________ / b l nst/
adj. [usually before noun](approving) keeping or showing a balance so that different things or different parts of sth exist in equal or correct amounts 保持（或显示）平衡的
20. __________
（1）导致，造成。相当于21. __________。
（2）通往，通向
All roads lead to Rome.［谚］条条大道通罗马。
22. __________
23. __________
24. __________提议/建议（做）某事
25. __________（that引导同位语从句，解释说明proposal，that从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”形式，should可省略。）提议……
26. __________
提出（……的）建议
建议……（从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略）
想到一个建议
起草提案
接受/拒绝一个建议
抗议……
（对……）提出抗议
抗议……
可能做某事
=可能……
【背写作佳句】
35. (读后续写主旨升华)
一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。
（省略2、3的意思）36. __________ / n la kli/
adj. (unlikelier, unlikeliest)
1 not likely to happen; not probable 不大可能发生的
【辨析比较】likely/probable/possible
易混词 语气强弱 主语 常用句型
likely 语气较possible 强, 较probable弱 主语既可以是人,也可以是物,还可以是形式主语It 37. __________
38. __________
probable 语气最强 不用人作主语,常用 It作形式主语 39. __________
possible 语气最弱 不用人作主语,常用 It作形式主语 40. __________
41. __________
Thank you!
__________ （it作形式宾语，when引导的从句作真正的宾语）讨厌……
好恶
__________
__________ (informal) to want to have or do sth 想要某物；想做某事
__________ / n la k/ prep. 1 different from a particular person or thing 不像；与……不同
/ n la k/ adj. [not before noun] (of two people or things 两个人或事物) different from each other 不同；不像；相异
6. __________ / la k/
adj., adv.
adj. [not before noun]very similar 相像；十分相似
7. __________
Many investors have turned their attention to opportunities abroad.
很多投资者把注意力转向了国外的机会。
8. __________
As usual, the conversation turned back to her children.同往常一样﹐谈话的内容又回到她的孩子身上了。
9. __________ 向……求助（或寻求指教等）
10. __________
1 to be found, especially by chance, after being lost （尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到
2 (of a person人) to arrive 到达；来到；露面
3(of an opportunity 机会) to happen, especially by chance 偶然出现；到来
11. __________
1 to increase the sound, heat, etc. of a piece of equipment 开大，调高（音量、热量等）
__________
__________
to change position or direction so as to face the other way; to make sb/sth do this （使）翻身，转身，翻转
__________
__________
if a business, economy, etc. turns around or sb turns it around, it starts being successful after it has been unsuccessful for a time （使企业、经济等）好转，扭转，有起色
16. __________
to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it 拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或提议人）
17. __________
to reduce the noise, heat, etc. produced by a piece of equipment by moving its controls 把……调低；关小
18. __________
1to give back sth that you no longer need 交还，退还（不再需要的东西）
2(“especially” NAmE)to give sth to sb in authority 上交；呈交；提交
3to achieve a score, performance, profit, etc. 取得（分数）；完成（表演）；获得（利润）
19. __________
to stop the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc. 关掉，截断（电流、煤气、水等）
20. __________
to start the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc. 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
21. __________
4to be discovered to be; to prove to be 原来是；证明是；结果是
22. __________
It turned out that
she was a friend of my sister.
她原来是我姐姐的朋友。
23. __________
The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
这工作结果比我们想象的要难。
24. __________
1to make a place untidy when looking for sth 把……翻得乱七八糟；使凌乱不堪
2to cause large changes and confusion in a person’s life 给（某人生活）造成大的变化（或混乱）
25. __________ （选择性默写）
to turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction 扭头；转身
轮到某人做某事。
轮流地，交替地
__________
1 one after the other in a particular order 依次；轮流；逐个
2as a result of sth in a series of events 相应地；转而
29. __________
(BrE “also” 30. __________) if people take turns or take it in turns to do sth, they do it one after the other to make sure it is done fairly 依次；轮流
轮流做某事
轮流做某事
……是有限度/无限度的。
对……进行限制
在某种程度上；有一定限制
将……限制在某范围内
37. __________ / n l m t d/
adj. 尽量多的；任意多的；无限制的
38. __________ / l m tl s/
adj. without a limit; very great 无限制的；无界限的；无限度的；无止境的
SYN infinite
39. __________ / l m te n/
n. 1[U] the act or process of limiting or controlling sb/sth 限制；控制
SYN restriction
40. __________ / l m t d/
adj.
1 not very great in amount or extent 有限的
2
~ (to sth)
restricted to a particular limit of time, numbers, etc. 受（……的）限制
Thank you!
1. __________ BrE /pr vent/ NAmE /pr vent/
verb
阻止；阻碍；阻挠
阻止……做某事
2. __________ （主动语态中，from可省略，被动语态中，from不能省略。）
3. = __________(主动语态中，from可省略，被动语态中，from不能省略。）
4. = __________ （主动语态和被动语态中,from都不能省略。）
5. __________
BrE /pr ven n/ NAmE /pr ven n/
noun[U] the act of stopping sth bad from happening 预防；防止；防范
6. __________ BrE /pr vent bl/ NAmE /pr vent bl/ adjective
失去兴趣/信心
失落感
损益，盈亏
弥补损失
遭受巨大的损失
不知所措；困惑
13. __________
BrE /l st/ NAmE /l st/ , /lɑ st/
adjective
1 unable to find your way; not knowing where you are 迷路的；迷失的
2 that cannot be found or brought back 失去的；丢失的；丧失的；无法恢复的
3 [usually before noun] that cannot be obtained; that cannot be found or created again 得不到的；无法再找到的；无法再造的
4 [not before noun] unable to deal successfully with a particular situation 不知所措；一筹莫展
5 [not before noun] unable to understand sth because it is too complicated 弄不懂；困惑
全神贯注；沉浸于；沉湎于……
陷入沉思
向……捐款；对……做出贡献
向……捐赠（……）；为……撰稿（to为介词）
造成某事发生
有助于（做）某事（to为介词）
进行调查/实验/面试/实地研究
（行为）表现好/差
22. __________
BrE /k n d kt (r)/ NAmE /k n d kt r/
noun
1a person who stands in front of an orchestra, a group of singers etc., and directs their performance, especially sb who does this as a profession （管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥；职业指挥
2 (BrE “also” guard) a person who is in charge of a train and travels with it, but does not drive it 列车长
3(BrE) a person whose job is to collect money from passengers on a bus or train or check their tickets （公共汽车）售票员；（火车）检票员
4(physics 物理) a substance that allows electricity or heat to pass along it or through it 导体（导电或导热等的物质）
23. __________
1 to remove a structure, especially by separating it into pieces 拆掉；拆除；拆卸
2to pull down a piece of clothing worn below the waist without completely removing it 往下拽，拉低（下身衣服）
3 to write sth down 写下；记录
24. __________
to separate a machine or piece of equipment into the different parts that it is made of 拆卸，拆散，拆开（机器等）
25. __________
1to start to produce the results that are intended 开始起作用；见效
2to come into use; to begin to apply 生效；开始实施
26. __________
1 to allow sb to stay in your home 留宿；收留
2 [often passive] to make sb believe sth that is not true 欺骗；蒙骗
SYN deceive
27. __________
1 to absorb sth into the body, for example by breathing or swallowing 吸入，吞入（体内）
2to make a piece of clothing narrower or tighter 改小，改瘦（衣服）
OPP let out
3[no passive] to include or cover sth 包括；包含
4[no passive] to go to see or visit sth such as a film/movie 去看，观看（电影等）
5 to take notice of sth with your eyes 注意到；看到
6 to understand or remember sth that you hear or read 理解；领会；记住
28. 别急；沉住气；从容点
29. 认为……是理所当然
30. __________
1 (of an aircraft, etc. 飞机等) to leave the ground and begin to fly 起飞
OPP land
2(informal) to leave a place, especially in a hurry 匆匆离去；急忙离开
3(of an idea, a product, etc. 观念、产品等) to become successful or popular very quickly or suddenly 突然大受欢迎；迅速流行
31. __________
[no passive] to begin to have a particular quality, appearance, etc. 呈现，具有（特征、外观等）
32. __________
33. __________
1 to begin to have control of or responsibility for sth, especially in place of sb else 接替；接任；接管；接手
2 to gain control of a political party, a country, etc. 控制，接管（政党、国家等）
34. 接收，接管（企业、公司等，尤指通过购买股份）
35. 占用（时间）；占据（空间）
36. __________
to make sth such as a piece of clothing shorter 将（衣服等）改短
OPP let down
to learn or start to do sth, especially for pleasure （尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做
to start or begin sth such as a job 开始从事
to join in singing or saying sth 一起唱；一齐说 to take up the chorus
to continue sth that sb else has not finished, or that has not been mentioned for some time 继续（他人未完成的事）；接着讲（以前提过的事）
to move into a particular position 进入，占据（位置）
to accept sth that is offered or available 接受（建议或能得到的东西）
37. 将某物捐赠（给某人/某物）
38. 献血
39. __________
BrE /d ne n/ NAmE /do ne n/
noun[C, U] 捐赠物；捐赠；赠送
40. (向……)捐赠(某物)
41. __________ BrE / d n (r)/ NAmE / do n r/
noun
1捐赠者；捐赠机构 2献血者；器官捐献者
42. (车辆或司机)撞倒并碾轧
43. __________
(informal) to try to have a romantic or sexual relationship with sb 追求
SYN pursue
44. __________
to run to try to catch sb/sth 追逐；追赶
SYN pursue
45. __________
1 if a supply of sth runs out , it is used up or finished 用完；耗尽
2 if an agreement or a document runs out , it becomes no longer valid 过期；失效
SYN expire
46. __________
to use up or finish a supply of sth 用完，耗尽（供应品）
Thank you!
第一次尝试
__________
__________
__________
尝试做某事成功/失败
试图/努力做某事
尝试某事
试图做某事
【辨析比较】attempt to do sth/manage to do sth
（1）attempt to do sth表示“试图做某事，努力做某事”，重在动作，但并不一定成功，相当于8. __________
I attempted to get in touch with her, but failed.
我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。
（2）9. __________表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于10. __________
We managed to get in touch with her.
我们设法与她取得了联系。
11. __________ BrE / tempt d/ NAmE / tempt d/
adjective
[only before noun]
(of a crime, etc. 犯罪等) that sb has tried to do but without success 未遂的
12. 高尚的事业
13. 做某事是值得的/值得做某事。
14. 杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。
15. __________ |w :θ; 美 w :rθ|
adjective, noun
adj. [not before noun]
(used like a preposition, followed by a noun, pronoun or number, or by the -ing form of a verb 用法同介词，后接名词、代词、数字或动词的-ing形式)
1 ~sth
having a value in money, etc. 有……价值；值……钱
2 used to recommend the action mentioned because you think it may be useful, enjoyable, etc. （指行动）值得，有价值
3 ~ sth/doing sth
important, good or enjoyable enough to make sb feel satisfied, especially when difficulty or effort is involved 值得（费周折）
4~ sth
(of a person 人) having money and possessions of a particular value 拥有……价值的财产
16. __________/ w : i; 美 w :r i/
adjective, noun
adj. (worthier, worthiest)
1~ (of sb/sth)
(formal) having the qualities that deserve sb/sth 值得（或应得）……的
OPP 17. __________
他的建议值得考虑。
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
【高考链接】
25. (2021·全国乙卷发言稿)
_______________________ when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.
越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。
【高考链接】
26. (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。
The English newspaper Youth ____________________________________________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (倒装句)
Book2Unit1Cultural HeritageSectionⅢListening and Talking&Reading for Writing
原谅某人/自己（做了）某事
原谅某人某事（此处forgive后接双宾语）
不念旧恶；不记仇
__________ adjective可原谅的；可宽恕的
5. __________ BrE /f ɡ vn s/ NAmE /f r ɡ vn s/
noun
[U]
the act of forgiving sb; willingness to forgive sb 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量
请求/乞求原谅
__________ = all through one’s life 某人一生
__________ = all through the year 一年，整年
__________ = all over the country 全国各地
__________ = all over the world 全世界
质量好/高/上乘/低/差（常作表语和后置定语）
优质商品
优质商品
在质量上（常作状语）
水质
改善……的质量
__________ BrE / kw nt ti/ NAmE / kwɑ nt ti/
noun
(pl. 18. __________)
1 [C, U] an amount or a number of sth 数量；数额；数目
19. __________大量／少量的某物
A和B之间的差异
和……对比（或对照）
与……形成对比(contrast前可加marked/sharp/strong等修饰词）
相比之下
对比A和B
与……形成对比（contrast与with中间可加strikingly/sharply等词修饰）
认出/显示……（是……）
发现……与……之间的关联
身份证
29. a sense of national/cultural/personal/ __________
民族／文化／个人／群体特性的认同感
30. __________
BrE /a dent kl/ NAmE /a dent kl/
adjective
1 similar in every detail 完全同样的；相同的
2the identical [only before noun] the same 同一的
31. __________ BrE /a dent f ke n/ NAmE /a dent f ke n/
noun
1 (abbreviation ID) [U, C] the process of showing, proving or recognizing who or what sb/sth is 鉴定；辨认
2[U] the process of recognizing that sth exists, or is important 确认；确定
3(abbreviation ID) [U] official papers or a document that can prove who you are 身份证明
4[U, C]
~ (with sb/sth)
a strong feeling of sympathy, understanding or support for sb/sth 强烈的同情感（或谅解、支持）
5[U, C]
~ (of sb) (with sb/sth)
the process of making a close connection between one person or thing and another 密切关联；紧密联系
Sentence1教材P732. __________ it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong!据说那是一面能够辨别是非的镜子！
33. __________ a good education is beneficial to young people. 人们普遍认为良好的教育对年轻人是有益的。
34. __________ the mayor will visit our school next week.据报道，市长下周要来参观我们学校。
据说瑜伽对人们的健康有益。
35. __________ yoga is of great benefit to people’s health.
36. __________ of great benefit to people’s health.
（2）as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：
__________
（= __________ ）众所周知
正如你所看见的
据报道
情况常常如此
如所料想的
正如所希望的
如前所述
Thank you!(共84张PPT)
Book2Unit1Cultural Heritage默写答案
Book2Unit1Cultural HeritageSectionⅠListening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
take part (in sth)参与某事
join in (sth/doing sth)
join in (with sb/sth) to take part in an activity with other people 参加，加入（活动）
join in doing sth加入做某事，一起做某事
in part部分地；在某种程度上
have/play a part/role (in sth)参与某事；在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用（名词part/role前可加上形容词（如small, great, important等）。
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
7.(2017课标全国Ⅰ,书面表达)
唐诗是中国传统文学的象征,在中国文化中起着重要的作用,所以你有必要通晓它。
Tang poetry is a symbol of traditional Chinese literature and _____________________________________________, so it’s necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it.
plays an important part in Chinese culture
8. for the most part
mostly; usually 多半；通常
9. for my, his, their, etc. part
speaking for myself, etc. 就我（或他、他们等）而言
SYN personally
10. take sb’s part
(BrE) to support sb, for example in an argument （在辩论等中）支持某人，站在某人一边
SYN side with
attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼／葬礼
attend school/classes上学/上课
attend to sth专心于某事；处理某事
attend (to) sb照料某人，关怀某人
preserve the traditional customs保留传统习俗
be well preserved保存得好
preserve...from...
=protect...from...
保护……免遭……
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
19. (2022·全国甲，书面表达)在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。
In my opinion, it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to _____________________________________________.
preserve oceans from/against being destroyed
【背写作佳句】（选择性默写）
20. (话题写作之野生动物保护)
我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护濒危动物免于灭绝。
We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to _____________________________________________.
preserve endangered animals from/against dying out
4 [C] (NAmE)
= 21. reserve (2) （动植物）保护区；自然保护区
22. a nature preserve 自然保护区
23. pre·ser·va·tion
BrE / prez ve n/ NAmE / prez r ve n/
noun
[U]
1the act of keeping sth in its original state or in good condition 保护；维护；保存
24. pro·mo·tion
BrE /pr m n/ NAmE /pr mo n/
noun
1 [U, C]
~ (to sth)
a move to a more important job or rank in a company or an organization 提升；提拔；晋升
25. give way (to sb/sth)
1to stop resisting sb/sth; to agree to do sth that you do not want to do 屈服；退让；让步
SYN 26. give in to
2(BrE) to allow sb/sth to be or go first 让……在先；让……先行
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
27. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)当我终于写完时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。
When I finally finished it, the thought of winning _____________________________
the enjoyment of writing.
gave way to/had given way to
28. give way to sth
1to allow yourself to be very strongly affected by sth, especially an emotion 让自己陷于（某种情绪等）
2to be replaced by sth 被……代替
【背写作佳句】
29.（读后续写之表情描写）
I see the puzzled look in his eyes give way to sadness.我看到他困惑的眼神变成了悲伤。
30. give in (to sb/sth)
1 to admit that you have been defeated by sb/sth 屈服；认输；投降
2 to agree to do sth that you do not want to do 让步；勉强同意
【背写作佳句】
31. (读后续写主旨升华) _______________________________; keep trying and you will make it one day.
决不向任何困难屈服;继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。
Never give in to any difficulties
32. give sth away
1 to give sth as a gift 赠送；捐赠
2to present sth 颁发；分发
3to carelessly allow sb to have an advantage （粗心地）失去，丧失，错失（优势）
33. give sth/sb away
to make known sth that sb wants to keep secret 泄露；暴露
SYN betray
34. give sb sth back
35. give sth back (to sb)
1 to return sth to its owner 归还；送回
Could you give me back my pen
把钢笔还给我好吗？
Could you give me my pen back
把钢笔还给我好吗？
I picked it up and gave it back to him.
我把它捡起来还给了他。
(informal) Give it me back!
把它还给我！
2 to allow sb to have sth again 使恢复；使重新获得
Thank you!
1. give off sth发出，放出（气味、热、光等）
2. give out
1to come to an end; to be completely used up 用完；耗尽
2to stop working 停止运行；停止运转
【背写作佳句】（选择性默写）
3. (读后续写之情感描写)简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。
Jane’s energy ______________________. Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree, weeping without control.
had given out
4. give sth out分发；散发
5. give out sth
1to produce sth such as heat, light, etc. 发出，放出（热、光等）
2[often passive] (“especially” BrE) to tell people about sth or broadcast sth 公布；宣布；播放
6. give sth up
[no passive] to stop doing or having sth 停止；中止；放弃；抛弃
7. give up doing sth
You ought to give up smoking.
你应该戒烟。
8. keep/find a balance between A and B保持/找到A与B之间的平衡
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
9. (2021·全国乙，书面表达)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。
To study more efficiently, you’d better _______________________________________________________________.
keep a balance between online learning and offline learning
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
10. (2022·全国甲卷短文)Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but it also ________________________________________.
海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物,还保持了自然的平衡。
keeps the balance of nature
a sense of balance平衡感
keep one’s balance保持平衡
lose one’s balance失去平衡（强调动作）
out of/off balance失去平衡（强调状态）
balance A and/with B 同等重视A与B
balance A against B 权衡A与B
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
17. (2022·全国乙卷)兼顾学习和工作对我来说很重要。
It’s really important for me to ______________________________________.
balance study and/with work
【高考链接】（选择性默写）
18. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
_____________________________________________, ______________________ David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
19. bal·anced/ b l nst/
adj. [usually before noun](approving) keeping or showing a balance so that different things or different parts of sth exist in equal or correct amounts 保持（或显示）平衡的
20. lead to
（1）导致，造成。相当于21. cause/result in/bring about。
（2）通往，通向
All roads lead to Rome.［谚］条条大道通罗马。
22. propose that…
23. It is proposed that…
24. propose (doing) sth提议/建议（做）某事
25. make a proposal that（that引导同位语从句，解释说明proposal，that从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”形式，should可省略。）提议……
26. put forward/make a proposal (to do sth/for sth)
提出（……的）建议
建议……（从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略）
come up with a proposal想到一个建议
draw up a proposal起草提案
accept/reject a proposal接受/拒绝一个建议
in protest at...抗议……
make a protest (against...)（对……）提出抗议
protest about/against/at sth抗议……
be likely to do sth可能做某事
=It is likely that...可能……
【背写作佳句】
35. (读后续写主旨升华)
_________________ a small gesture of care will melt people’s loneliness.
一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。
It is likely that
（省略2、3的意思）36. un·like·ly / n la kli/
adj. (unlikelier, unlikeliest)
1 not likely to happen; not probable 不大可能发生的
【辨析比较】likely/probable/possible
易混词 语气强弱 主语 常用句型
likely 语气较possible 强, 较probable弱 主语既可以是人,也可以是物,还可以是形式主语It 37. Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth.
38. It is likely that...
probable 语气最强 不用人作主语,常用 It作形式主语 39. It is probable that...
possible 语气最弱 不用人作主语,常用 It作形式主语 40. It is possible （for sb.） to do sth.
41. It is possible that...
Thank you!
dislike it when... （it作形式宾语，when引导的从句作真正的宾语）讨厌……
likes and dislikes 好恶
feel like sth
feel like doing sth (informal) to want to have or do sth 想要某物；想做某事
un·like / n la k/ prep. 1 different from a particular person or thing 不像；与……不同
un·like / n la k/ adj. [not before noun] (of two people or things 两个人或事物) different from each other 不同；不像；相异
6. alike/ la k/
adj., adv.
adj. [not before noun]very similar 相像；十分相似
7. turn one’s attention/thoughts/efforts etc. to sth/sb
Many investors have turned their attention to opportunities abroad.
很多投资者把注意力转向了国外的机会。
8. turn to/towards sth
As usual, the conversation turned back to her children.同往常一样﹐谈话的内容又回到她的孩子身上了。
9. turn to sb/sth向……求助（或寻求指教等）
10. turn up
1 to be found, especially by chance, after being lost （尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到
2 (of a person人) to arrive 到达；来到；露面
3(of an opportunity 机会) to happen, especially by chance 偶然出现；到来
11. turn sth up
1 to increase the sound, heat, etc. of a piece of equipment 开大，调高（音量、热量等）
turn around/round
turn sb/sth around/round
to change position or direction so as to face the other way; to make sb/sth do this （使）翻身，转身，翻转
turn around/round
turn sth around/round
if a business, economy, etc. turns around or sb turns it around, it starts being successful after it has been unsuccessful for a time （使企业、经济等）好转，扭转，有起色
16. turn sb/sth down
to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it 拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或提议人）
17. turn sth down
to reduce the noise, heat, etc. produced by a piece of equipment by moving its controls 把……调低；关小
18. turn sth in
1to give back sth that you no longer need 交还，退还（不再需要的东西）
2(“especially” NAmE)to give sth to sb in authority 上交；呈交；提交
3to achieve a score, performance, profit, etc. 取得（分数）；完成（表演）；获得（利润）
19. turn sth off
to stop the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc. 关掉，截断（电流、煤气、水等）
20. turn sth on
to start the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc. 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
21. turn out
4to be discovered to be; to prove to be 原来是；证明是；结果是
22. turn out that…
It turned out that
she was a friend of my sister.
她原来是我姐姐的朋友。
23. turn out to be/have sth
The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
这工作结果比我们想象的要难。
24. turn sth upside down
1to make a place untidy when looking for sth 把……翻得乱七八糟；使凌乱不堪
2to cause large changes and confusion in a person’s life 给（某人生活）造成大的变化（或混乱）
25. turn one’s back （选择性默写）
to turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction 扭头；转身
It is one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事。
by turns轮流地，交替地
in turn
1 one after the other in a particular order 依次；轮流；逐个
2as a result of sth in a series of events 相应地；转而
29. take turns (in sth/to do sth)
(BrE “also” 30. take it in turns) if people take turns or take it in turns to do sth, they do it one after the other to make sure it is done fairly 依次；轮流
take turns to do sth轮流做某事
take turns doing sth轮流做某事
There is a/no limit to... ……是有限度/无限度的。
set a limit/limits on...对……进行限制
within limits在某种程度上；有一定限制
limit...to...将……限制在某范围内
37. un·lim·it·ed/ n l m t d/
adj. 尽量多的；任意多的；无限制的
38. limit·less/ l m tl s/
adj. without a limit; very great 无限制的；无界限的；无限度的；无止境的
SYN infinite
39. limi·ta·tion/ l m te n/
n. 1[U] the act or process of limiting or controlling sb/sth 限制；控制
SYN restriction
40. limit·ed / l m t d/
adj.
1 not very great in amount or extent 有限的
2
~ (to sth)
restricted to a particular limit of time, numbers, etc. 受（……的）限制
Thank you!
1. pre·vent BrE /pr vent/ NAmE /pr vent/
verb
阻止；阻碍；阻挠
阻止……做某事
2. prevent...(from) doing sth（主动语态中，from可省略，被动语态中，from不能省略。）
3. =stop...(from) doing sth(主动语态中，from可省略，被动语态中，from不能省略。）
4. =keep...from doing sth（主动语态和被动语态中,from都不能省略。）
5. pre·ven·tion
BrE /pr ven n/ NAmE /pr ven n/
noun[U] the act of stopping sth bad from happening 预防；防止；防范
6. pre·vent·able BrE /pr vent bl/ NAmE /pr vent bl/ adjective
loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心
a sense of loss失落感
gain and loss 损益，盈亏
make up for the loss 弥补损失
suffer a great/huge/heavy loss 遭受巨大的损失
at a loss不知所措；困惑
13. lost
BrE /l st/ NAmE /l st/ , /lɑ st/
adjective
1 unable to find your way; not knowing where you are 迷路的；迷失的
2 that cannot be found or brought back 失去的；丢失的；丧失的；无法恢复的
3 [usually before noun] that cannot be obtained; that cannot be found or created again 得不到的；无法再找到的；无法再造的
4 [not before noun] unable to deal successfully with a particular situation 不知所措；一筹莫展
5 [not before noun] unable to understand sth because it is too complicated 弄不懂；困惑
lose oneself in=be lost in全神贯注；沉浸于；沉湎于……
be lost in thought陷入沉思
make a contribution/contributions to...向……捐款；对……做出贡献
contribute(...)to...向……捐赠（……）；为……撰稿（to为介词）
contribute to sth造成某事发生
contribute to (doing) sth有助于（做）某事（to为介词）
conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview/a field study 进行调查/实验/面试/实地研究
conduct oneself well/badly （行为）表现好/差
22. con·duct·or
BrE /k n d kt (r)/ NAmE /k n d kt r/
noun
1a person who stands in front of an orchestra, a group of singers etc., and directs their performance, especially sb who does this as a profession （管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥；职业指挥
2 (BrE “also” guard) a person who is in charge of a train and travels with it, but does not drive it 列车长
3(BrE) a person whose job is to collect money from passengers on a bus or train or check their tickets （公共汽车）售票员；（火车）检票员
4(physics 物理) a substance that allows electricity or heat to pass along it or through it 导体（导电或导热等的物质）
23. take sth down
1 to remove a structure, especially by separating it into pieces 拆掉；拆除；拆卸
2to pull down a piece of clothing worn below the waist without completely removing it 往下拽，拉低（下身衣服）
3 to write sth down 写下；记录
24. take sth apart
to separate a machine or piece of equipment into the different parts that it is made of 拆卸，拆散，拆开（机器等）
25. take effect
1to start to produce the results that are intended 开始起作用；见效
2to come into use; to begin to apply 生效；开始实施
26. take sb in
1 to allow sb to stay in your home 留宿；收留
2 [often passive] to make sb believe sth that is not true 欺骗；蒙骗
SYN deceive
27. take sth in
1 to absorb sth into the body, for example by breathing or swallowing 吸入，吞入（体内）
2to make a piece of clothing narrower or tighter 改小，改瘦（衣服）
OPP let out
3[no passive] to include or cover sth 包括；包含
4[no passive] to go to see or visit sth such as a film/movie 去看，观看（电影等）
5 to take notice of sth with your eyes 注意到；看到
6 to understand or remember sth that you hear or read 理解；领会；记住
28. take it easy别急；沉住气；从容点
29. take it for granted (that…)认为……是理所当然
30. take off
1 (of an aircraft, etc. 飞机等) to leave the ground and begin to fly 起飞
OPP land
2(informal) to leave a place, especially in a hurry 匆匆离去；急忙离开
3(of an idea, a product, etc. 观念、产品等) to become successful or popular very quickly or suddenly 突然大受欢迎；迅速流行
31. take sth on
[no passive] to begin to have a particular quality, appearance, etc. 呈现，具有（特征、外观等）
32. take over (from sb)
33. take sth over (from sb)
1 to begin to have control of or responsibility for sth, especially in place of sb else 接替；接任；接管；接手
2 to gain control of a political party, a country, etc. 控制，接管（政党、国家等）
34. take sth over接收，接管（企业、公司等，尤指通过购买股份）
35. take up sth占用（时间）；占据（空间）
36. take sth up
to make sth such as a piece of clothing shorter 将（衣服等）改短
OPP let down
to learn or start to do sth, especially for pleasure （尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做
to start or begin sth such as a job 开始从事
to join in singing or saying sth 一起唱；一齐说 to take up the chorus
to continue sth that sb else has not finished, or that has not been mentioned for some time 继续（他人未完成的事）；接着讲（以前提过的事）
to move into a particular position 进入，占据（位置）
to accept sth that is offered or available 接受（建议或能得到的东西）
37. donate sth (to sb/sth)将某物捐赠（给某人/某物）
38. donate blood献血
39. do·na·tion
BrE /d ne n/ NAmE /do ne n/
noun[C, U] 捐赠物；捐赠；赠送
40. make a donation (of sth to...)(向……)捐赠(某物)
41. donor BrE / d n (r)/ NAmE / do n r/
noun
1捐赠者；捐赠机构 2献血者；器官捐献者
42. run sb/sth over(车辆或司机)撞倒并碾轧
43. run after sb
(informal) to try to have a romantic or sexual relationship with sb 追求
SYN pursue
44. run after sb/sth
to run to try to catch sb/sth 追逐；追赶
SYN pursue
45. run out
1 if a supply of sth runs out , it is used up or finished 用完；耗尽
2 if an agreement or a document runs out , it becomes no longer valid 过期；失效
SYN expire
46. run out (of sth)
to use up or finish a supply of sth 用完，耗尽（供应品）
Thank you!
at the first attempt第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth
make an attempt to do sth
make an attempt at (doing) sth
succeed/fail in one’s attempt to do sth尝试做某事成功/失败
attempt to do sth试图/努力做某事
attempt sth尝试某事
试图做某事
【辨析比较】attempt to do sth/manage to do sth
（1）attempt to do sth表示“试图做某事，努力做某事”，重在动作，但并不一定成功，相当于8. try to do sth
I attempted to get in touch with her, but failed.
我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。
（2）9. manage to do sth表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于10. succeed in doing sth.
We managed to get in touch with her.
我们设法与她取得了联系。
11. at·tempted BrE / tempt d/ NAmE / tempt d/
adjective
[only before noun]
(of a crime, etc. 犯罪等) that sb has tried to do but without success 未遂的
12. a worthwhile cause高尚的事业
做某事是值得的/值得做某事。
14. Hangzhou is a beautiful place;
it is worthwhile to go/going there.
杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。
to do sth
doing sth
13. It’s worthwhile
15. worth |w :θ; 美 w :rθ|
adjective, noun
adj. [not before noun]
(used like a preposition, followed by a noun, pronoun or number, or by the -ing form of a verb 用法同介词，后接名词、代词、数字或动词的-ing形式)
1 ~sth
having a value in money, etc. 有……价值；值……钱
2 used to recommend the action mentioned because you think it may be useful, enjoyable, etc. （指行动）值得，有价值
3 ~ sth/doing sth
important, good or enjoyable enough to make sb feel satisfied, especially when difficulty or effort is involved 值得（费周折）
4~ sth
(of a person 人) having money and possessions of a particular value 拥有……价值的财产
16. worthy/ w : i; 美 w :r i/
adjective, noun
adj. (worthier, worthiest)
1~ (of sb/sth)
(formal) having the qualities that deserve sb/sth 值得（或应得）……的
OPP 17. unworthy
他的建议值得考虑。
His suggestion is worth consideration.
His suggestion is worth considering.
His suggestion is worthy of consideration.
His suggestion is worthy of being considered.
His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
It is worthwhile to consider his suggestion.
It is worthwhile considering his suggestion.
【高考链接】
25. (2021·全国乙卷发言稿)
_______________________ when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.
越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。
There comes a time
【高考链接】
26. (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。
The English newspaper Youth ____________________________________________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (倒装句)
not only enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability
Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability
Book2Unit1Cultural HeritageSectionⅢListening and Talking&Reading for Writing
forgive sb/oneself for (doing) sth原谅某人/自己（做了）某事
forgive sb sth原谅某人某事（此处forgive后接双宾语）
forgive and forget不念旧恶；不记仇
for·giv·able adjective可原谅的；可宽恕的
5. for·give·ness BrE /f ɡ vn s/ NAmE /f r ɡ vn s/
noun
[U]
the act of forgiving sb; willingness to forgive sb 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量
ask/beg for forgiveness请求/乞求原谅
throughout one’s life = all through one’s life 某人一生
throughout the year = all through the year 一年，整年
throughout the country = all over the country 全国各地
throughout the world = all over the world 全世界
be of good/high/top/low/poor quality质量好/高/上乘/低/差（常作表语和后置定语）
goods of a high quality 优质商品
high-quality goods优质商品
in quality在质量上（常作状语）
water quality水质
improve the quality of…改善……的质量
quan·tity BrE / kw nt ti/ NAmE / kwɑ nt ti/
noun
(pl. 18. quan·tities)
1 [C, U] an amount or a number of sth 数量；数额；数目
19. a large/small quantity of sth
大量／少量的某物
contrast between A and B A和B之间的差异
in contrast to...和……对比（或对照）
make a contrast with...与……形成对比(contrast前可加marked/sharp/strong等修饰词）
by/in contrast 相比之下
contrast A and/with B对比A和B
contrast with...与……形成对比（contrast与with中间可加strikingly/sharply等词修饰）
identify...(as...)认出/显示……（是……）
identify a link between...and...发现……与……之间的关联
identity card (=ID card)身份证
29. a sense of national/cultural/personal/group identity
民族／文化／个人／群体特性的认同感
30. iden·ti·cal
BrE /a dent kl/ NAmE /a dent kl/
adjective
1 similar in every detail 完全同样的；相同的
2the identical [only before noun] the same 同一的
31. iden·ti·fi·ca·tion BrE /a dent f ke n/ NAmE /a dent f ke n/
noun
1 (abbreviation ID) [U, C] the process of showing, proving or recognizing who or what sb/sth is 鉴定；辨认
2[U] the process of recognizing that sth exists, or is important 确认；确定
3(abbreviation ID) [U] official papers or a document that can prove who you are 身份证明
4[U, C]
~ (with sb/sth)
a strong feeling of sympathy, understanding or support for sb/sth 强烈的同情感（或谅解、支持）
5[U, C]
~ (of sb) (with sb/sth)
the process of making a close connection between one person or thing and another 密切关联；紧密联系
Sentence1教材P732. It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong!据说那是一面能够辨别是非的镜子！
33. It is generally believed that a good education is beneficial to young people. 人们普遍认为良好的教育对年轻人是有益的。
34. It is reported that the mayor will visit our school next week.据报道，市长下周要来参观我们学校。
据说瑜伽对人们的健康有益。
35. It is said that yoga is of great benefit to people’s health.
36. Yoga is said to be of great benefit to people’s health.
（2）as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：
as is well known to all
（=as we all know/as everybody knows）众所周知
as you can see正如你所看见的
as is reported据报道
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as is supposed 如所料想的
as is hoped 正如所希望的
as has been said before 如前所述
Thank you!
