(共12张PPT)
M1U1 Language points —— Reading
一、词形转换
1. acquire,acquisition 2. potential, potential
3. amaze, amazing/amazed, amazement
4. confidence,confident 5. challenge,challenge, challenging
6. advance, advanced
7. improve, improvement
8.equal,equally,unequal,equality,inequality
9.responsible, responsibly, responsibility, irresponsible
10. senior, junior 11.independent, independence dependent
12. positive, negative
二、语言点讲解
Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. (p1)
The path before you leads to a world full of challenges. (p2 line5)
lead to sp ______通向某地____ lead to sth_____导致... ______
lead p.___ led____ pp.___led____
lead to (sb) doing 导致某人做某事 =cause sb. to do sth.
Which door ________leads to the yard____(通向院子)
Eating too much sugar can __lead to health problems___(导致健康问题) .
His actions could lead to him______losing______(lose) his job.
The newly-found evidence led to the thief____being caught___(catch).
意思优先!导致被抓
孔子 Confucius
2) end in sth.:finish in a particular way
One in three(三分之一) marriages ends in divorce (以离婚而告终)
他们的长期努力以失败而告终。
Their long struggle ended in failure.
end up +prep./v-ing/adj.
If you go on like this, you will __end up in prison_.(早晚得进监狱)
I ___ended up doing___ all the work myself. (结果所有的活儿都是我一人干了)
If he carries on driving like that, he will end up dead/ end up losing his life. (总有一天会把命给丢了)
2. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(p2 line 9)
rise p.__rose_____ pp.____risen____
rise to: 能够处理,有能力应对(突发情况、问题)
I refuse to rise to that sort of comment. 对那种评论做出回应
Luckily, my friend rose to the occasion(场合). 挺身而出,成功应付困难局面
rise to fame and fortune(命运;财富)成名致富
rise to one’s feet 站起来
3. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.(p3 line 19)
while的用法:
1) My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room. 当…时
2) While I disliked her, I helped her out of trouble.尽管(用于句首表转折)
3) My brother likes music while I am fond of sports.而(表对比)
4) Strike while the iron is hot. 趁着 趁热打铁
4. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(p3 line25)
be+of+n=be+adj.
重要的be of importance= be important 有用处be of use = be useful
有帮助be of help= be helpful 有价值 be of value = be valuable
equal adj. 相等的,同等的(中文)
词组:be equal to 等同于,相当于;能胜任
One unit of alcohol is equal to one small glass of wine.
一单位酒精相当于一小杯葡萄酒。
b. He has got both high education and talents and is equal to the job.
他既有高学历又有天赋,肯定可以胜任这份工作。
C.本句为了强调介词短语of equal importance,使用了完全倒装, 正常语序该为Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.
桌子上是一本绿色封面的书。
On the desk(表语) / is / a book with green cover.
2. 墙上挂着一幅画。
On the wall(表地点的介词短语) / hangs / a picture.
a.介词短语 (表地点)+ v. + 主语
b.表语+连系动词(be)+主语
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
5. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.(p3 line 29-30)
They learned to accept their stepmother in time. 经过一段时间之后
The ambulance got there just in time to save his life. 及时/来得及
on time 准时 ahead of time 提前 at a time 每次
at one time 曾经 in no time 立刻马上 at no time 绝不
at times 偶尔 from time to time 不时地 at any time 任何时候
find +宾语+宾补,常见类型:find + sth + adj/adv/doing/ done/介词短语
4) I found my mother ___ angry ____ when I arrived home.(发现妈妈很生气)
5)When he arrived home, he found his pet cat ___ lying ____(lie) in the yard.
6)She hurried home, only to find her house___ broken _____(break) into.
7)He found his daughter ______ surrounded _______(surround) by toys and __ looking ____(look) very happy.
6. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
划线句充当___宾语_ 成分,属于__宾语__从句,是___名词性从句中____的一种。
划出下列句子中的宾语从句。
I'll see whether I can induce him to accept it.
Give it to whoever you like.
He hasn't made it known when he is going to get married.
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days.
I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination.
7. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my learning.(P5)
1)与look 有关的词组
look out 小心 look back on 回顾 look down on 瞧不起
look into 调查 look up to sb 尊敬,仰慕 look on sb as 把...看做
2)be responsible for sth /doing sth 为(做)某事负责
have/ take / take on / shoulder the responsibility for doing sth 承担责任
他负责培训新员工。
___He is responsible for training___________ the new staff.
=___He has/ takes on / shoulders the responsibility for training__ the new staff.
8.You can stick it on your bedroom wall. It is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. (P7)
Stick在两句中分别表示粘贴,坚持。
stick p.stuck pp.stuck
The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. 扎,戳
I found a nail sticking(stick) in the tyre.
Many tourists were stuck (被困在)abroad during the pandemic.