牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit 2 Colour 单元知识过关第2讲 短语句型（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit 2 Colour 单元知识过关第2讲 短语句型（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-03 09:39:06 | ||
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9A第二单元知识过关第2讲--短语句型
一、短语复习清单（按功能分类）
（一）颜色与情绪 / 影响相关
英文短语 中文含义 示例句子
influence one’s moods 影响某人的情绪 Colours can influence our moods more or less.
cheer sb up 使某人振奋 / 高兴起来 Warm colours can cheer you up when you’re sad.
feel stressed 感到有压力 People often feel stressed when there’s important work.
feel nervous 感到紧张 She feels nervous before important exams.
make a difference 有影响 / 起作用 The right colour can make a difference to your sleep.
reduce stress 减轻压力 Green plants can reduce stress in offices.
stay calm 保持冷静 You need to stay calm in case of emergency.
（二）日常行为与选择相关
英文短语 中文含义 示例句子
decide to do sth 决定做某事 He decided to choose light blue for his room.
plan ahead 提前计划 Planning ahead can make action easier.
try on 试穿（衣物） You’d better try on the shoes before buying.
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Don’t forget to remind me to stop at the bank.
devote oneself to 致力于 / 投身于 He devoted himself to theatre for years.
take action 采取行动 We should take action to use colours properly.
put off 推迟 We have to put off the talk because Miss Gao is absent.
（三）文化与象征相关
英文短语 中文含义 示例句子
stand for 代表 / 象征 Red stands for happiness in Chinese culture.
be linked to 与…… 相关联 White is linked to purity in Western weddings.
be connected with 与…… 有联系 Yellow is connected with wealth in some African countries.
a symbol of …… 的象征 A dove is a symbol of peace.
green with envy 十分嫉妒 They’ll be green with envy if you buy that watch.
a colour of mourning 哀悼的颜色 Red is a colour of mourning in South Africa.
（四）语法功能相关（固定搭配）
英文短语 中文含义 示例句子
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 They had difficulty coming up with a new way.
would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I’d rather take a walk than sit in front of the computer.
not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… Not only my parents but also I like blue.
neither...nor... 既不…… 也不…… Neither Lucy nor I have used the new colour pencils.
by doing sth 通过做某事 By using cool colours, we can create a quiet atmosphere.
enough to do sth 足够…… 去做某事 She is creative enough to design a colour poster.
二、句型复习清单（按语法功能分类）
（一）宾语从句相关句型
句型结构 中文含义 示例句子
1. I wonder if / whether... 我想知道是否…… I wonder if I can become a good artist.
2. sb said that... 某人说…… The policeman warned us that it can be dangerous to swim here.
3. sb believe (that) / if / whether... 某人相信……/ 是否…… Do you believe that man can live on Mars
4. 疑问词（what/how/where）+ 陈述语序 （宾语从句用陈述语序） Could you tell me what you wanted to be when you were young
（二）if 条件句相关句型
句型结构 中文含义 示例句子
1. If + 一般现在时，主句 + 一般将来时 如果……，将会…… If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.
2. If + 一般现在时，主句 + 情态动词（can/will/may） 如果……，能 / 会…… If you study hard, you can master colour knowledge.
3. 主句 + if + 一般现在时 ……，如果…… He will finish the work on time if he works hard.
（三）并列与转折句型
句型结构 中文含义 示例句子
1. Not only...but also... + 谓语动词（就近原则） 不仅…… 而且……（谓语随最近主语变化） Not only my brother but also I am interested in colour design.
2. Neither...nor... + 谓语动词（就近原则） 既不…… 也不……（谓语随最近主语变化） Neither Eric nor I have seen the film.
3. both...and... 两者都…… Red represents both happiness and good luck in China.
4. ..., so... / ...because... …… 所以…… / …… 因为…… She chose green because it matches the plants.
（四）it 作形式主语 / 宾语句型
句型结构 中文含义 示例句子
1. It is + adj + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is necessary to use colours properly.
2. It is said that... 据说…… It is said that some people are not affected by colours.
3. It is thought that... 人们认为…… It is thought that warm colours can make people happy.
4. sb found it + adj + to do sth 某人发现做某事是…… 的 She found it easy to mix red and white to make pink.
（五）固定搭配与写作句型
句型结构 中文含义 示例句子
1. By doing sth, sb can... 通过做某事，某人能…… By using the computer, he can know a lot about colours.
2. sb be + adj + enough to do sth 某人足够…… 去做某事 He is creative enough to organize school activities.
3. sb spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事 She spent two hours decorating the living room.
4. 主语 + require (s) + sth /to do sth 某物 / 某人需要…… This colour choice requires more time and effort.
三、配套练习
（一）短语运用（选短语，用适当形式填空）
cheer up, feel nervous, make a difference, remind sb of sth, be linked to, would rather...than..., devote oneself to, green with envy
1. The bright orange flowers in the room can ______ you ______ on rainy days.
2. She always ______ before colour competitions, so she listens to soft music to relax.
3. Choosing the right colour for your bedroom can ______ to your sleep quality.
4. This old photo ______ me ______ the fun trip I had with my classmates last year.
5. In many Western countries, white ______ purity and loyalty in weddings.
6. He ______ stay at home to study colour design ______ go out to play.
7. The art teacher ______ teaching for over 20 years, and her students love her.
8. If you get that limited-edition colour pencil set, your friends will be ______.
（二）句型转换与完成
1. 改为宾语从句（每空一词）
(1) “Can light blue help people sleep better ” he asked.
He asked ______ light blue ______ help people sleep better.
(2)Will Tom take part in the colour competition
I wonder.I wonder ______ Tom ______ take part in the colour competition.
2. 合并为 if 条件句
(1) It will rain this weekend. We won’t have the outdoor celebration.
______ it ______ this weekend, we ______ ______ the outdoor celebration.
(2)You learn about colour meanings. You can avoid misunderstandings.
If you ______ about colour meanings, you ______ ______ misunderstandings.
3. 用 not only...but also.../neither...nor... 合并句子
(1) Lucy likes red. Lily likes red too.______ Lucy ______ Lily ______ red.
(2) I haven’t visited the colour exhibition.
My sister hasn’t visited it either.______ I ______ my sister ______ visited the colour exhibition.
4. 用 it 作形式主语改写句子
(1) To learn about colour cultures is important.
______ ______ important ______ ______ about colour cultures.
People think warm colours can make rooms cozier.
______ ______ ______ warm colours can make rooms cozier.
5. 根据提示完成句子（用 by doing sth/enough to do sth）
(1) ______ ______ (通过阅读书籍), we can know more about colour effects.
(2) She is ______ ______ (足够耐心) to mix the perfect purple for the painting.
四、练习答案
（一）短语运用
1. cheer; up 2. feels nervous 3. make a difference 4. reminds; of 5. is linked to 6. would rather; than 7. has devoted herself to 8. green with envy
（二）句型转换与完成
1. 改为宾语从句
(1) if/whether; can (2) if/whether; will
2. 合并为 if 条件句
(1) If; rains; won’t have (2) learn; can avoid
3. 用 not only...but also.../neither...nor... 合并句子
(1) Not only; but also; likes (2) Neither; nor; has
4. 用 it 作形式主语改写句子
(1) It is; to learn (2) It is thought that
5. 根据提示完成句子
(1) By reading books (2) patient enough
一、短语复习清单（按功能分类）
（一）颜色与情绪 / 影响相关
英文短语 中文含义 示例句子
influence one’s moods 影响某人的情绪 Colours can influence our moods more or less.
cheer sb up 使某人振奋 / 高兴起来 Warm colours can cheer you up when you’re sad.
feel stressed 感到有压力 People often feel stressed when there’s important work.
feel nervous 感到紧张 She feels nervous before important exams.
make a difference 有影响 / 起作用 The right colour can make a difference to your sleep.
reduce stress 减轻压力 Green plants can reduce stress in offices.
stay calm 保持冷静 You need to stay calm in case of emergency.
（二）日常行为与选择相关
英文短语 中文含义 示例句子
decide to do sth 决定做某事 He decided to choose light blue for his room.
plan ahead 提前计划 Planning ahead can make action easier.
try on 试穿（衣物） You’d better try on the shoes before buying.
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Don’t forget to remind me to stop at the bank.
devote oneself to 致力于 / 投身于 He devoted himself to theatre for years.
take action 采取行动 We should take action to use colours properly.
put off 推迟 We have to put off the talk because Miss Gao is absent.
（三）文化与象征相关
英文短语 中文含义 示例句子
stand for 代表 / 象征 Red stands for happiness in Chinese culture.
be linked to 与…… 相关联 White is linked to purity in Western weddings.
be connected with 与…… 有联系 Yellow is connected with wealth in some African countries.
a symbol of …… 的象征 A dove is a symbol of peace.
green with envy 十分嫉妒 They’ll be green with envy if you buy that watch.
a colour of mourning 哀悼的颜色 Red is a colour of mourning in South Africa.
（四）语法功能相关（固定搭配）
英文短语 中文含义 示例句子
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 They had difficulty coming up with a new way.
would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I’d rather take a walk than sit in front of the computer.
not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… Not only my parents but also I like blue.
neither...nor... 既不…… 也不…… Neither Lucy nor I have used the new colour pencils.
by doing sth 通过做某事 By using cool colours, we can create a quiet atmosphere.
enough to do sth 足够…… 去做某事 She is creative enough to design a colour poster.
二、句型复习清单（按语法功能分类）
（一）宾语从句相关句型
句型结构 中文含义 示例句子
1. I wonder if / whether... 我想知道是否…… I wonder if I can become a good artist.
2. sb said that... 某人说…… The policeman warned us that it can be dangerous to swim here.
3. sb believe (that) / if / whether... 某人相信……/ 是否…… Do you believe that man can live on Mars
4. 疑问词（what/how/where）+ 陈述语序 （宾语从句用陈述语序） Could you tell me what you wanted to be when you were young
（二）if 条件句相关句型
句型结构 中文含义 示例句子
1. If + 一般现在时，主句 + 一般将来时 如果……，将会…… If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.
2. If + 一般现在时，主句 + 情态动词（can/will/may） 如果……，能 / 会…… If you study hard, you can master colour knowledge.
3. 主句 + if + 一般现在时 ……，如果…… He will finish the work on time if he works hard.
（三）并列与转折句型
句型结构 中文含义 示例句子
1. Not only...but also... + 谓语动词（就近原则） 不仅…… 而且……（谓语随最近主语变化） Not only my brother but also I am interested in colour design.
2. Neither...nor... + 谓语动词（就近原则） 既不…… 也不……（谓语随最近主语变化） Neither Eric nor I have seen the film.
3. both...and... 两者都…… Red represents both happiness and good luck in China.
4. ..., so... / ...because... …… 所以…… / …… 因为…… She chose green because it matches the plants.
（四）it 作形式主语 / 宾语句型
句型结构 中文含义 示例句子
1. It is + adj + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is necessary to use colours properly.
2. It is said that... 据说…… It is said that some people are not affected by colours.
3. It is thought that... 人们认为…… It is thought that warm colours can make people happy.
4. sb found it + adj + to do sth 某人发现做某事是…… 的 She found it easy to mix red and white to make pink.
（五）固定搭配与写作句型
句型结构 中文含义 示例句子
1. By doing sth, sb can... 通过做某事，某人能…… By using the computer, he can know a lot about colours.
2. sb be + adj + enough to do sth 某人足够…… 去做某事 He is creative enough to organize school activities.
3. sb spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事 She spent two hours decorating the living room.
4. 主语 + require (s) + sth /to do sth 某物 / 某人需要…… This colour choice requires more time and effort.
三、配套练习
（一）短语运用（选短语，用适当形式填空）
cheer up, feel nervous, make a difference, remind sb of sth, be linked to, would rather...than..., devote oneself to, green with envy
1. The bright orange flowers in the room can ______ you ______ on rainy days.
2. She always ______ before colour competitions, so she listens to soft music to relax.
3. Choosing the right colour for your bedroom can ______ to your sleep quality.
4. This old photo ______ me ______ the fun trip I had with my classmates last year.
5. In many Western countries, white ______ purity and loyalty in weddings.
6. He ______ stay at home to study colour design ______ go out to play.
7. The art teacher ______ teaching for over 20 years, and her students love her.
8. If you get that limited-edition colour pencil set, your friends will be ______.
（二）句型转换与完成
1. 改为宾语从句（每空一词）
(1) “Can light blue help people sleep better ” he asked.
He asked ______ light blue ______ help people sleep better.
(2)Will Tom take part in the colour competition
I wonder.I wonder ______ Tom ______ take part in the colour competition.
2. 合并为 if 条件句
(1) It will rain this weekend. We won’t have the outdoor celebration.
______ it ______ this weekend, we ______ ______ the outdoor celebration.
(2)You learn about colour meanings. You can avoid misunderstandings.
If you ______ about colour meanings, you ______ ______ misunderstandings.
3. 用 not only...but also.../neither...nor... 合并句子
(1) Lucy likes red. Lily likes red too.______ Lucy ______ Lily ______ red.
(2) I haven’t visited the colour exhibition.
My sister hasn’t visited it either.______ I ______ my sister ______ visited the colour exhibition.
4. 用 it 作形式主语改写句子
(1) To learn about colour cultures is important.
______ ______ important ______ ______ about colour cultures.
People think warm colours can make rooms cozier.
______ ______ ______ warm colours can make rooms cozier.
5. 根据提示完成句子（用 by doing sth/enough to do sth）
(1) ______ ______ (通过阅读书籍), we can know more about colour effects.
(2) She is ______ ______ (足够耐心) to mix the perfect purple for the painting.
四、练习答案
（一）短语运用
1. cheer; up 2. feels nervous 3. make a difference 4. reminds; of 5. is linked to 6. would rather; than 7. has devoted herself to 8. green with envy
（二）句型转换与完成
1. 改为宾语从句
(1) if/whether; can (2) if/whether; will
2. 合并为 if 条件句
(1) If; rains; won’t have (2) learn; can avoid
3. 用 not only...but also.../neither...nor... 合并句子
(1) Not only; but also; likes (2) Neither; nor; has
4. 用 it 作形式主语改写句子
(1) It is; to learn (2) It is thought that
5. 根据提示完成句子
(1) By reading books (2) patient enough