(共20张PPT)
B3U1 Festivals and celebrations
vocabulary
1.__________/ k stju m/n.戏装 区分:________ / k st m/n.风俗,习惯
2.______________ n.祝贺;恭喜 ______________ vt.向(某人)道贺
3.__________n.一系列;范围;v.(在一定范围内)变化
a (wide)range of=a series of 一系列; range from...to 包括从...到....
4._______ n.起源;起因;出身 __________ adj.原来的;原创的 ;n.原作
____________ adv.原来;起初 ___________ vi起源于
5.__________ n.宗教;宗教信仰 ___________ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
6._________n.人物;数字;身材 v. 认为 figure out 弄懂;弄清楚
7._________ n. 魅力 _________ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的
=fascinating =attractive / tr kt v/
congratulation
congratulate
origin
original
originally
originate
religion
religious
charm
charming
figure
costume
custom
range
dress up 盛装打扮 be dressed in +衣服/颜色 穿着
6._______n.高兴;喜悦 _______ adj. 高兴的;快乐的
7._____________ n. 感谢,感激之情→__________ adj. 感激的;
express one’s gratitude to sb. 向某人表达感激之情
8.___________ v.以...为特色; n. 特征;特色
9.__________ v.装饰;装修 →______________[c] n.装饰物;装修
decorate... with... 用……装饰…… be decorated with 装饰着……
10._____________ adj.有重大意义的→_____________ n.重要性,意义
important ;importance 的高级形式 ...be of great significance ...很重要
11.___________ adj.典型的;有代表性的 →____________adv.典型地;
→________n.类型;种类; 典型; v.打字; →________n.打字
12. ___________ adj.商业(化)的,以获利为目的 →______________vt.使商业化;利用…牟利;→______________________n.商业化
joy
joyful
gratitude
grateful
feature
decorate
decoration
significant
significance
typical
typically
type
typing
commercial
commercialise
commercialisation
13._________________ 利用= make use of
advantage / d vɑ nt d / [c]n.优点;优势
disadvantage / d s d vɑ nt d / [c]n.缺点;劣势
14. _____________n.媒体 adj. 中等的 →复数:________
15. ________ v.反映;反射;思考 →___________n.反射;反映;沉思
reflect on/upon 认真思考
16._________ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰 →__________ vt. 相信; 信任→_____________ adj. 可信的→_______________ adj. 难以置信的
17._______ n.宗教信仰,信任→____________ adj.忠实的;忠诚的
18.___________n.时刻;场合→____________ adj.偶尔的;偶然的 / ke n( )l/
→____________ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候
take advantage of
medium
media
reflect
reflection
belief
believe
believable
unbelievable
faith
faithful
occasion
occasional
occasionally
19._____________________________ 与...有共同之处
______________________________ 与... 无共同之处
→ common / k m n/ adj.常见的;普通的→common sense /sens/ 常识
20.__________adj 高兴的;满意的=satisfied
be pleased with/ be pleased to do 很高兴做...
21.________ adj. 坦白的 → to be frank= frankly speaking= frankly 坦白地说
22._____________除....之外
→ ________ conj. 除了→ __________ n. 例外
23._________vt.代表;呈现
→________________ n.代表(人); adj.典型的;有代表性的 / repr zent t v/
→_______________ n.代表 ;表现 / repr zen te n/
have something in common with
have nothing in common with
pleased
frank
except for
except
exception
represent
representative
representation
24.________ adj. 时髦的,高档的;花哨的;精致的
v. 想要 fancy doing =feel like doing 想要做...
25.________ / i ɡl/ n.鹰
区分:eager / i ɡ (r)/ adj.渴望的 be eager to do sth. 渴望做...
26._________n. 优美;优雅→ __________adj. 优雅的
27.__________adv.完全地;绝对地→ __________adj. 完全的;绝对的
28.__________ adj.简洁的;短暂的 in brief 简言之
29.___________ n. 树枝;分支;支流; 部门 branches
30.___________n./v.尊敬;尊重→ __________adj. 受人尊敬的
→ __________adj. 值得尊敬的 → __________adj. 表示敬意的
31.____________ adj. 恐怖的;极讨厌的 → __________adv. 可怕地
fancy
eagle
grace
graceful
absolutely
absolute
brief
branch
respect
respected
respectable
respectful
horrible
horribly
毕竟;别忘了;终究
1. after all
_________________________________________________
1)“终究”;表示结果与预想的不同,常置于句末。
1. I'm so sorry and I can't go with you after all.
2)“毕竟,;别忘了”,解释或说明理由,常置于句首。
2. No one can easily succeed. After all, Rome is not built in one day.
高考链接:
3. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ____________all. (2018天津改)
after
first of all 首先;第一
in all 共计,总共
all in all 总而言之
above all 最重要的是,首先;尤其(多用于句首)
(not) at all 一点也(不);完全(不)
n. 起源;起因;出身
2. origin
_________________________________________________
by origin 出身;血统
in origin 在来源上;在血统上
the origin of the word 词源
the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源
Ecotourism has its _______with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2. The exact origin of table tennis is not known.
3. The Western festival Halloween has its origins in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
origin
n [C] & [U] 收获,收成,收割; 成果
3. harvest
_________________________________________________
(at) harvest time 收割/获时节
a good/bad/poor harvest 好收成/歉收
a rich harvest of knowledge
1. Now we are reaping a good harvest.
vt & vi 收获;收割
harvest crops 收割庄稼
2. We harvested nothing after days of hard work.
3. Striving for success without hard work is like trying to harvest where you haven’t planted.
vt 采集 (尤指器官等)移植,切除
4. The stem cells are harvested from a donor. (2016 全国)
5. His family has given permission for his organs to be harvested.
n [C] & [U] 收获,收成,收割; 成果
3. harvest
_________________________________________________
语法填空
1). In the US, winter wheat ___________ (harvest) in the early summer.
2). This charming picture book highlights the life of a garden, from planting seeds to ___________ (harvest).
英汉互译
3). a good harvest _________ 2. harvest crops ____________
4). 在美国,七月收割麦子。(Please vary the use of harvest)
In the US, July is the time for wheat harvest.
In the US, July is the time to harvest wheat.
In the US, wheat is harvested in July.
is harvested
harvesting
好收成
收割庄稼
vi&vt (使) 聚集,(使) 聚拢
4. gather
_________________________________________________
1. He soon gathered a crowd round him.
2. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday. 2012 书面表达
3. Could the bride’s family all gather together for a photo
vt 搜集,采集 (collect);[正式用语] 收 (庄稼等)
gather one’s belongings
information gathered from various sources
4. Bees gather (up)honey. 蜜蜂采蜜。
vt 增加; vi 渐增,积聚
5. The train was gathering speed/force/.
6. He gathered (up) all his strength or thoughts and decided to attend a job interview.
vi&vt (使) 聚集,(使) 聚拢
4. gather
_________________________________________________
1). I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. (2010 浙江) _____________
2). By gathering regularly and sharing each other’s stories, these women formed a support group. _____________
3). The boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名) to stop the development. (2014 湖南)_____________
4). The bicycle gathered speed as it went down the hill._____________
聚集;召集
聚集;聚会
收集
加速
n. (c.)特点,特征,特色; (报纸,杂志)专题报道
5. feature
_________________________________________________
1. An important/distinguishing feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colours.
a(n) standard/distinctive/major/important/significant /typical feature
a feature story 专题报道;新闻特写
feature vt.&vi. 以…为特色; 是...的特征或主要组成部分:
be featured(characterized) by/with…; 占重要地位
2. His teaching features humour and deep thought.
3. This spectacular event, now in its 5th year, features a stunning catwalk show.
4. Our age is featured by/with information technology.
5. Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.
4. Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2020全国改)
vt.装饰;装潢
6. decorate
_________________________________________________
decorate...with... 用……装饰……
be decorated with... 用……装饰着
1. I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some decorations to decorate our house.
2. We plan to spend the weekend decorating.
3. Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.
decorated
7. reflect
vt & vi 反射 (光、热、声等)
Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world.
vt [常用于被动语态] (镜子等) 映出
2. Her face was reflected in the mirror.
vt. [通常不用于进行时] 反映
3. Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
4. Their concern about the economy is reflected in the drop in their spending.
vi & vt 反思;回想;仔细考虑
5. On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
6. We must reflect on/upon why and how errors are committed in exams.
7. reflect
一、写出下列句子中reflect的释义。
1. This passage is to tell people to reflect more on life. ________
2. He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. (2014 湖北改) ________
3. The play to be produced next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009 安徽改) ________
4. Mirrors reflect light. ________
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He looked at his face _________ (reflect) in the mirror.
2. Wear something white — it _________ (reflect) the heat.
3. He had time to reflect _________ his successes and failures.
4. In Greek mythology (神话), Narcissus fell in love with his own _________ (reflect) in a pool of water.
反思
映出
反射
反映
reflected
reflects
on / upon
reflection
1.He was awarded with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.
2.He has___________(occasional) made a small mistake.
3.He made _________ (occasion) visits to the cinema.
4.___________ (occasional) ,she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings.
5.On no occasion should you try to cheat others.
___________n.时刻;场合→____________ adj.偶尔的;偶然的 / ke n( )l/
→____________ adv.偶尔;有时候 = on occasion
on this/that occasion 在这种/那种情况下
on no occasion 绝不 放句首部分倒装
occasionally
occasion
occasional
occasionally
occasional
Occasionally
8. occasion
have a lot in common with sb. /sth. 与……有很多相同之处
have nothing/little in common with sb./sth. 与…没有共同之处
1.They have something ________ common—they both like classical music.
2.Although they have little in common ________ each other, they are still good friends.
3.The only thing we _________________ (有共同点)is that we've both been to France.
4.Though they are twin sisters, they ____________________(几乎没有共同之处).
with
have in common
have little in common
in
9. have sth in common
坦白说
to be honest 说实话 to be exact 确切地说
to be brief 简言之
=frankly speaking 坦率地说
autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的
autobiography n. 自传
automatic adj. 自动的;无意识的
automobile n. 汽车
10. to be frank
11. autonomous
set off 出发;动身;启程
set aside保留;储蓄;把…放到一边
set down 放下;写下
set up 建立
set about doing/set out to do开始/着手做
12. Set off