(共20张PPT)
2026 高三一轮复习
词汇复习
Unit 1 Food for thought
话题: 人与社会
A Child of Two Cuisines
________ (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I ________ (be) able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks!
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan, and often cooks ________ (spice) dishes. Thanks ________ this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of ________ (marry) to my mother. He once told me he ________ (surprise) by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even ________ (shock) at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of ________ animal. Even today, he still does not ________ (easy) take to ________ (eat) things like chicken feet.
Growing
was
spicy
to
marriage
was surprised
shocked
an
easily
eating
But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears |” “No,” the butcher said, ________ (pull) at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He must ________ (think) I was joking.
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter — Mum and I just have to find a way ________ (get) him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according ________ traditional Chinese medicine.
pulling
have thought
to get
to
I’ll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me ________ (try) different ________ (kind) of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal ________ all Chinese food, I came ________ stinky tofu, a ________ (horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a ________ (burn) sports shoe. “You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I ________ (gather) all my courage ________ (take) a bite and was ________ (amaze) to find it wasn’t so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a ________ (similar) strong smelling type of food you either love ________ hate. Maybe I’ll fall in love ________ stinky tofu — someday.
to try
kinds
with
across
horrible
burnt
gathered
to take
amazed
similarly
or
with
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, ________ I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there’s nothing ________ (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
but
better
maple n. 枫树
snack n. 小吃,点心
cuisine n. 烹饪 (法)
spicy adj. 辛辣的→spice(n. 香料;vt. 加香料于)
dare v.胆敢,敢于,激将→daring(adj. 勇敢的,敢于冒险的;n. 胆量)
dare to do sth ;dare sb to do
6. marry v.结婚,娶,嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n.婚姻
7. wedding n. 婚礼
8. sort n. 种,类v.把···分类;整理
sort of 有几分;:a sort of(一种;某种);all sorts of(各种各样的);sort out(整理;解决 )
9. butcher n. 肉贩;v.屠宰→butchery(n. 肉店;屠宰场 )
10. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的→type(n. 类型;v. 打字 ) → typically(adv. 典型地;通常 )
be typical of(是… 的特点 )
11. butter n. 黄油,牛油 bread and butter 黄油面包;生计
12. roast n. 大块烤肉 adj. 烤好的→roaster(n. 烤炉;烘烤的人 )
13. suffer v.受苦→suffering(n. 痛苦;苦难 ) → sufferer(n. 患者;受害者 )
suffer from(遭受;患 (病) )
14. stinky adj. 难闻的,有臭味的→stink(v. 发臭;n. 臭味 )
15. horrible adj. 糟糕的→horror(n. 恐惧;震惊 ) → horribly adj. 可怕地,恐怖地
同义词:terrible;awful
16. gather v. 聚集;积聚(collect)→gathering(n. 集会;聚会 )
17. bite v. 咬(bit;bitten)
18. poison n. 毒物,毒药v.使中毒;使受污染→poisonous(adj. 有毒的;恶毒的 )
19. symbol n. 象征,标志→symbolize(v. 象征;代表 ) → symbolic adj.象征性的→ symbolically adv.象征性地→ symbolism n. 象征手法
20. function n. 功能;作用→functional(adj. 功能的;实用的 )
21. relate v.与……有联系,相关联→related adj.有关系的,相关的;有亲属关系的→relative adj.相对的;有关系的 n.亲戚;相关物→relation n.联系,关系;亲戚
be related to(与… 有关 )
22. diet n. 日常饮食 go on a diet(节食)
23. addict n.对……着迷的人;对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 →addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的→addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的;有瘾的→addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好
be addicted to doing(沉迷于;对… 上瘾 )
24. custom n. 风俗,习惯,传统→customary(adj. 习惯的;通常的 )
25. manners n. 礼貌,礼仪;方式
mind one's manners(注意礼貌 )
all manner of 各种各样的
in a···manner 用···的方式、态度
26. in case of(万一;假使)
in the case of 就···来说;至于
27. trick n. 诀窍,技巧,技法→tricky(adj. 棘手的;狡猾的 )
play a trick on(捉弄;对… 搞恶作剧 )
do the trick 奏效;起作用;达到目的
28. a plate of一盘…
29. handle n. 柄,把手v.处理
30. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→difference n.不同;区别→different adj.不同的,有区别的
differ from=be different form(与… 不同 );differ in(在… 方面不同 )
31. tender adj. 嫩的,软的;和善的;温柔的 tough(硬的;老的 )
32. slightly adv. 略微,稍微 → slight(adj. 轻微的;少量的 )
33. incredibly adv. 极端地,非常地→incredible(adj. 难以置信的;极好的 )
34. vegetarian adj. 蔬菜的→vegetarianism(n. 素食主义 )
35. bitter adj. 苦的,有苦味的
反义词:sweet(甜的 )
36. creamy adj. 似奶油的,软厚平滑的→cream(n. 奶油;乳脂 )
37. recommend v. 推荐→recommendation(n. 推荐;建议 )
recommend sth. to sb.(向某人推荐某物 )
recommend doing sth.(建议做某事 )
recommend that +从句(should)do
38. attack v. 侵袭,侵蚀→attacking(adj. 攻击性的 ) → attack(n. 攻击;袭击 )
Cold Truths
Healthy You!
Is there any truth behind the ________ (say) “You are what you eat” We put this to the test by ________ (ask) five people ________ (open) their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person Maybe you can recognise your own fridge here!
saying
asking
to open
Ellie 24 Junior doctor
There’s not enough room ________ (swing) a cat in my small apartment, ________ I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired ________ (eat) much anyway. I often end up ________ (save) part of my meal for the next day. Some evenings, I’ll just have something quick, like toast, or even just a yogurt with honey. As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.
to swing
so
to eat
saving
Jenny 31 Teacher
My husband and I avoid all products ________ come from animals. This means we don’t eat meat and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. Cooking together ________ (give) us a chance ________ (relax) and catch ________ on each other’s days. If we have children, I want to bring them ________ just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle ________ (choice).
that
gives
to relax
up
up
choices
Ted 35 Construction worker
Each day at the construction site is more or less ________ same — tiring! When I get back home, there’s nothing ________ (satisfying) than a big meat dinner. I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete ________ some form of meat. I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages, though.
the
more satisfying
without
Mike 49 Chef
With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of ________ (chef) I know, I don’t really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant ________ I work. Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of ________ (freeze) food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so ________ (convenience).
chefs
where
frozen
convenient
Max 19 College student
There are five of us ________ (live) in our shared student house. My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day, but I’m too busy ________ (study) and ________ (meet) friends! We don’t really buy fresh food, and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner... I daren’t let my mum see this photo!
living
studying
meeting
belong v.属于→belongings n.所有物;财产→belonging n.归属belong to v. 属于
2.swing(swung; swung) v. (使) 前后摆动,(使) 摇摆swing by(顺便拜访 )
3. end up 最终处于,到头来
end up doing sth.(最终做某事 );end up with(以… 结束 )
4. catch up (on)打听
catch up with(赶上;追上 );catch up on(赶做;弥补 )
5. construct v.建造,建筑n. 建造,建筑→construction n.建造,建筑→ constructive(adj. 建设性的 )
6. satisfy v.使满意,使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满意
7. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地→convenience n.方便,便利→inconvenient adj.不方便的;麻烦的
8. identify v.确定,发现→ identity n. 身份;个性→identification n.鉴定,识别→ identifiable(adj. 可识别的 )
identify as(认为… 是 );identify with(认同;与… 产生共鸣 )
9. originally adv. 原先,最初→original(adj. 原来的;原创的 )
10. ranking n. 排行,排名→rank n.列;成员,等级v,使排成行
11. official n. 官员 adj.公职的;官方的→office(n. 办公室;公职 ); → officially(adv. 正式地;官方地 )
12. reconstruct v. 重建,再建→reconstruction(n. 重建;改造 )
13. salty adj. 含盐的,咸的→ salt(n. 盐 )
14. resist v. 忍住,按捺;反抗;抵制(oppose)→resistance(n. 抵抗;阻力 ) → resistant(adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的 )
can't resist doing sth.(忍不住做某事 )
15. adapt v. (使) 适应,(使) 适合→ adaptation(n. 适应;改编 ) → adaptable(adj. 能适应的;适应性强的 )
adapt to(适应 );adapt from(根据… 改编 )