Unit 1 Food matters Reading 课件(共41张PPT)-译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共41张PPT)
UNIT 1
Food matters
Is there anything that can heal you when you feel blue
sports
games
music
traveling
foods
UNIT 4 Reading
Comfort food
1 振奋精神
2 奏效，起作用，达到目的
3 更不用提某事
4 把我带回童年时光
5 慢慢做某事，从容不迫
lift one’s spirits
do the trick
not to mention sth
transport me back to my childhood
take one’s time over sth
Important words & phrases
Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails : rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow.
No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效, 更不要说那美妙、细腻的口感了, 它像一台时间机器, 立即将我带回欢乐的童年。
每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。
不论我情绪有多差, 那种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
定语从句
代词
With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again.
我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我口中翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。
欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，我过去常常在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。
1. mood . n. 心情，情绪；气氛，氛围
① 心情好 / 心情不好
be in good / bad mood
② in a blue mood
闷闷不乐moody
2. combination . n. 结合体,联合体；联合，混合
in combination with... 与...结合/联合
combine v.(使）结合，联合，混合，组合
combine...with... 把...和...结合在一起
You should combine exercise with a healthy diet.
你应当把锻炼和健康的饮食结合在一起。
3. do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
play a trick on sb
捉弄某人
trick sb into doing sth
欺骗某人做某事
treat or trick
不给糖就捣蛋（万圣节传统小把戏）
这些药丸应该会奏效。
These pills should do the trick.
6. greedily adv. 贪婪地，贪心地
greed n. 贪婪，贪心
greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的
be greedy for sth 对...渴望, 对...贪婪
be greedy for knowledge
7. gently adv. 轻柔地，温和地
a gentleman
① gentle adj. 温柔的，和善的
一位绅士
1 独特的力量
2 广义来说
3 refer to
4 特别的一类
5 在于 位于
6 call
7 make up for
8 recall happy memories
unique power
In its broadest sense
指的是，查阅，参考
lie in
a particular type
打电话，召集，呼唤
弥补，消解，组成，编造
回忆快乐的记忆
My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。
在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它常常通过帮我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。
定语从句
Para. 2
In a narrow sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel ________by _________ happy memories of _________,_________, or________we love.
Para. 2
In a narrow sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel ________by _________ happy memories of _________,_________, or________we love.
better
recalling
people
things
places
9. association n. 联系；协会，社团......
(美国)全国篮球协会
National Basketball Association
in association with...
NBA
与...合作/联合
associate v. 联系
associate ... with ...
Associated Press （ A.P.） 美联社
把...和...联系起来
1 个人的单独的（adj.) 个人（n.)
2 vary from A to A
3 倾向于
4 取决于
5 与...联系
6 积极情绪
7 和...联系
8 tie up with
9 cheer sb up
individual
从...到...变化/不同
tend to do
depend on
link A with B
positive emotions——negative
connect A with B
与...联系
让某人振作起来 lift ones spirit
Our comfort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
治愈系食物相当个性化。它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。
比如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，它的味道与被关爱的感觉相关。当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。
7. They vary from person to person (line 16)
vi. 相异，不同 vt. 改变
n. variety 不同种类
adj. various 各种各样的
vary with sth 随...而变化
vary between sth and sth 从...到...不等
vary from person/individual to person/individual
因人而异
a variety of=varieties of=various 各种各样的
12. emotion n. 情感，强烈的感情，情绪，激情
emotional
adj. 情绪（上）的，情感（上）的
emotional shock/harm
情感上的打击/伤害
emotionally
adv. 情绪（上）地，情感（上）地
emoji.
n. 表情符号
1 幸福感
2 归属感
3 据...所说
4 give up
5 一盘饺子
6 热腾腾地端上来
7 一口
8 文化根源
9 迫切需要
10 缓解思想之情
a sense/feeling of happiness
a sense/feeling of belonging
according to
放弃 割舍
a plate of dumplings
served hot
a mouthful of
cultural roots
cry out for
relieve feelings of homesickness
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.
According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place.
It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.
从小吃到大的食物最难割舍。
这种幸福感与归属感对于离开故国的人会变得尤其重要。
据一些食物专家所言，文化中的某些方面人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与回忆，与家、与处所关联。
Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour.
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，一解怀乡之情。
当然，每个人的治愈系食物（是什么）很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。
15. native n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土
native language native speaker
be native to...
母语
母语使用者
(动植物)是...地特有的；原产于...
众所周知，大熊猫是中国特有的。
That’s certainly true for fort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul.
对我而言，的确如此。治愈系食物味道可口，通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系，它总是让我们心情不错。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它是心灵的食粮。
18. cry out for 迫切需要
19. relieve vt. 减轻，解除；缓和，缓解
relieve stress / anxiety
缓解压力 / 焦虑
relief n. 减轻，缓解；解脱
in/with relief
如释重负
to one's relief
令某人欣慰的是
relieved adj.放心的,宽慰的
cry for help
呼救
relieve sb of sth 帮助某人摆脱某种负担
20. bond
n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合
bond between...and... ...与...之间的纽带
v. 使结合；与...紧密联系
bond A and B 把A和B牢牢结合在一起
bond A to B 把A紧紧地连接到B上
Para. 1: Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel unhappy.
Para. 2: _________________________________________________
Para. 3: ________________
__________________________________________________________________
Para. 4: ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Para. 5: __________________________________________________
L12 Comfort food has the unique power to make us feel better.
L16-17 Our comfort foods are highly individual, depending on our own unique experiences.
L31-32 Comfort food gives the “taste of home” to people who feel homesick when they move to a new country.
L35 Comfort food is food for the soul.
the structure of the passage
Finish P4 A1
Comfort Food
In a narrow sense: any food that makes us feel better by recalling happy memories of people, things, or places we love.
In a broad sense:
any food that makes us feel better.
What’s your comfort food
B1 The passage below is about different kind of comfort plete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
B Building your language
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
When we are in low spirits, we may ______________ things that gives us comfort and a sense of security.
cry out for
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
Since it brings back happy memories of the past or offers an opportunity to connect with our home culture, comfort food can often _____________. However, there is another type of comfort food, which generates positive __________ in a different way. Food high in calories may also make us feel better. As __________ like cakes are digested, blood sugar levels can go up quickly. As a result, we will be in a better __________ after eating the comfort food.
do the trick
emotions
desserts
mood
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
However, the sharp increase in blood sugar will cause the body to produce a special chemical to remove it. When the chemical lowers blood sugar level, we are likely to feel sad again and will ___________ eat more comfort food. There is then the danger of entering a cycle of highs and lows where more and more comfort food, high in carbohydrates, needs to be eaten. This ___________________ with health problems like being overweight.
greedily
is / has been linked
greedily emotion link cry out for
mood dessert relieve do the trick
Comfort food is an important tool in helping us __________ tension and feel good about ourselves. However, be aware of the hidden dangers of high-calories comfort food!
relieve
I find it hard to _____________ my energy right after lunch.
I waited for half an hour, but he never ____________.
Let’s help ____________ the stage for the show.
Have you _____________ any new hobbies recently
The good days can ____________ the bad ones.
keep up
showed up
set up
taken up
make up for
cheer up make up for give up
take up keep up
set up show up
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of phrasal verbs in the left box. There are two phrasal verbs you do NOT need to use. Then think of more phrasal verbs with “up”.
THANK YOU!