牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit 2 Colour 单元知识复习第4讲 书面表达（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit 2 Colour 单元知识复习第4讲 书面表达（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-03 09:53:53 | ||
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9A第二单元知识复习第4讲--书面表达
一、作文复习清单
（一）核心写作主题
本单元作文围绕 “颜色” 展开，高频主题包括以下 4 类，需掌握不同主题的写作侧重点：
主题类型 写作核心 示例方向
1. 颜色对情绪 / 生活的影响 分析某颜色（如蓝、绿、红）对情绪、睡眠、专注力等的作用，结合具体场景（卧室、教室、办公室） 《How Blue Helps Me Sleep Better》《Green Makes Classrooms More Focused》
2. 颜色的文化差异 对比同一颜色在不同文化中的不同含义（如红色、白色、黄色），结合节日、仪式场景（婚礼、葬礼） 《Red: Happiness in China or Mourning in Africa 》《White in Weddings Around the World》
3. 推荐类写作 推荐某颜色方案（如房间装饰、活动布置）或推荐人（如推荐同学负责颜色设计），说明推荐理由 《Recommend Light Yellow for the Living Room》《A Recommendation Letter for Liu Tao as Colour Designer》
4. 颜色设计类 设计某空间（如卧室、花园、教室）的颜色搭配，说明设计目标（如营造安静氛围、激发活力）及方案理由 《My Bedroom Colour Design》《A Relaxing Garden Design with Colours》
（二）必备写作词汇（按主题分类）
1. 颜色描述与属性
英文词汇 中文含义 搭配示例
cool colours 冷色调 cool colours like blue and green
warm colours 暖色调 warm colours such as red and orange
bright colours 鲜艳的颜色 bright colours attract kids
soft colours 柔和的颜色 soft yellow for bedroom walls
pure white 纯白色 pure white stands for purity
2. 颜色与情绪 / 影响
英文词汇 中文含义 搭配示例
calm (v./adj.) 使平静；平静的 blue calms people down
cheer up 使振奋 orange cheers us up when we’re sad
reduce stress 减轻压力 green reduces stress in offices
improve sleep 改善睡眠 light blue improves sleep quality
increase energy 提升活力 red increases people’s energy
3. 设计与推荐
英文词汇 中文含义 搭配示例
create (v.) 营造；创造 create a warm atmosphere
match (v.) 匹配；搭配 green matches the plants well
recommend (v.) 推荐 recommend using light purple
suitable (adj.) 合适的 a suitable colour for a study
develop (v.) 培养；发展 develop colour-matching skills
（三）高频写作句型（按功能分类）
1. 引入主题
Colours play an important role in our daily life, especially in influencing our moods.
（颜色在日常生活中很重要，尤其在影响情绪方面。）
Have you ever noticed how the colour of your bedroom affects your sleep
（你是否注意到卧室颜色如何影响你的睡眠？）
Different colours have different meanings in different cultures, and this is worth learning.
（不同颜色在不同文化中有不同含义，这值得我们学习。）
2. 描述颜色影响
[Colour] can help people [effect], because it makes us feel [mood].
（…… 颜色能帮助人们……，因为它让我们感到……）
示例：Light green can help students stay focused, because it makes us feel peaceful.
The reason why I choose [colour] for [space] is that it [function].
（我为…… 空间选择…… 颜色的原因是它能……）
示例：The reason why I choose blue for my bedroom is that it improves my sleep.
Unlike [Colour A], [Colour B] is more suitable for [scene], as it [advantage].
（与…… 颜色不同，…… 颜色更适合…… 场景，因为它……）
示例：Unlike red, blue is more suitable for bedrooms, as it calms people down.
3. 推荐与建议
I strongly recommend [colour/people] for [purpose], because [reason 1] and [reason 2].
（我强烈推荐…… 用于……，因为…… 和……）
示例：I strongly recommend light yellow for the kitchen, because it creates a warm atmosphere and makes food look fresh.
If you want to [goal], you’d better use [colour], since it [benefit].
（如果你想……，最好使用…… 颜色，因为它能……）
示例：If you want to feel energetic in the morning, you’d better use orange curtains, since it cheers people up.
4. 总结观点
In conclusion, choosing the right colour can make a big difference to our life.
（总之，选择合适的颜色能给我们的生活带来很大影响。）
From what I’ve mentioned above, we can see that [colour] is a good choice for [scene].
（从以上内容可知，…… 颜色是…… 场景的好选择。）
Understanding colour meanings and effects helps us live a more comfortable life.
（了解颜色的含义和影响能帮助我们过上更舒适的生活。）
（四）写作结构模板（按主题类型）
1. 议论文：《How Colours Influence Our Life》
开头段：引入主题（颜色的重要性）+ 提出观点（某颜色对生活有显著影响）；
中间段：分 2-3 点说明影响（如对睡眠、情绪、专注力的作用），每点结合具体例子（如 “蓝色卧室助眠”“绿色教室提升专注”）；
结尾段：总结观点（合理用色的意义）+ 简单建议（根据需求选择颜色）。
2. 推荐信：《Recommend a Colour Scheme for the Classroom》
开头段：表明目的（推荐教室颜色方案）+ 总述推荐方案（如 “浅蓝墙面 + 白色窗帘 + 绿色植物”）；
中间段：分点说明推荐理由（浅蓝助于平静、白色提亮空间、绿色减轻疲劳），结合教室场景需求；
结尾段：希望推荐被采纳 + 简单展望（方案能改善学习环境）。
3. 说明文：《Colour Meanings in Different Cultures》
开头段：引入主题（颜色含义的文化差异）+ 总述核心（同一颜色在不同文化中意义不同）；
中间段：以 2-3 种颜色为例（如红色、白色），对比其在中西方 / 不同地区的含义（如 “中国红代表喜庆，南非红代表哀悼”）；
结尾段：总结差异的原因（文化背景不同）+ 强调了解差异的重要性（避免误解）。
（五）写作注意事项
1. 语法正确：灵活运用本单元语法（宾语从句、if 条件句、并列连词），如 “I believe that blue is good for sleep.”“If we use green in offices, people will feel less tired.”；
2. 内容扣题：所有观点和例子需围绕 “颜色” 展开，避免偏离主题（如写 “卧室设计” 时，重点讲颜色选择，而非家具款式）；
3. 逻辑清晰：使用连接词（firstly, besides, finally, however, in conclusion）衔接段落，让结构更连贯；
4. 细节具体：避免笼统表述，用具体场景或例子支撑观点（如不说 “红色有影响”，而说 “红色能提升活力，所以运动服常用红色”）；
5. 文化准确：描述颜色文化差异时，确保信息正确（如 “西方婚礼穿白色，中国传统婚礼穿红色”）。
二、配套作文练习
（一）句型仿写（基础练习）
根据示例，仿写下列与颜色相关的句子，每句需包含指定功能（描述影响 / 推荐 / 总结）。
1. 示例：（描述影响）Blue can help people sleep better, because it calms our minds.
仿写：（描述影响）Green can help ______, because it ______.
2. 示例：（推荐）I recommend light purple for the study, since it helps people focus.
仿写：（推荐）I recommend ______ for the living room, since it ______.
3. 示例：（总结）In conclusion, choosing the right colour makes our life more comfortable.
仿写：（总结）In conclusion, ______ colour ______.
（二）段落补全（进阶练习）
根据上下文，补全下列关于 “颜色与餐厅设计” 的段落，每空填 1-3 个单词或短语，确保内容连贯、符合主题。Dear Sir/Madam,I’m writing to suggest a colour scheme for the new school restaurant. I think we should use warm colours like orange and yellow, because 1. ______. Orange can increase students’ appetite, so they will enjoy their meals more. Besides, yellow is a bright colour that 2. ______, making the restaurant feel lively.
Unlike cool colours such as blue, warm colours are more suitable for restaurants. Blue often 3. ______, which is not good for a place where people eat. With orange walls and yellow tablecloths, the restaurant will not only look nice but also 4. ______.
I hope you will consider my suggestion. Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming
（三）完整写作任务（提升练习）
从以下 2 个题目中任选 1 个，按要求完成作文，词数 80-100 词。
题目 1：议论文《My Favourite Colour and Its Influence》
要求：1. 介绍你最喜欢的颜色；2. 说明它对你情绪或生活的 2-3 个影响（结合具体例子）；3. 总结你喜欢它的原因。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目 2：说明文《White in Different Cultures》
要求：1. 介绍白色在西方文化中的含义（如婚礼）；2. 对比白色在中国文化中的含义（如传统葬礼）；3. 说明了解这种差异的重要性。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、练习答案
（一）句型仿写（参考示例）
1. Green can help students stay focused in class, because it reduces stress.
2. I recommend soft yellow for the living room, since it creates a warm atmosphere for families.
3. In conclusion, learning about colour meanings helps us avoid misunderstandings in daily life.
（二）段落补全（参考示例）
1. they are good for a restaurant
2. makes people feel happy
3. suppresses appetite
4. make students want to eat there
（三）完整写作任务（参考范文）
范文 1：《My Favourite Colour and Its Influence》
My favourite colour is light blue, and it has a big influence on my life. First, I painted my bedroom walls light blue because it helps me sleep better. Every night, when I look at the blue walls, I feel calm and fall asleep quickly. Second, I often wear light blue clothes to exams. It makes me less nervous and more confident, so I can perform better.
In conclusion, light blue is not just a colour I like—it also makes my life more comfortable and relaxing. That’s why I love it so much.
范文 2：《White in Different Cultures》
White has different meanings in different cultures. In Western countries, white is a symbol of purity. Brides usually wear white dresses on their weddings to show their pure love. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is linked to mourning. People often wear white clothes at funerals to show respect for the dead.
Understanding this difference is important. For example, if you give white flowers to a Chinese friend, they may feel sad. By learning colour meanings, we can avoid misunderstandings and show respect to people from other cultures.
一、作文复习清单
（一）核心写作主题
本单元作文围绕 “颜色” 展开，高频主题包括以下 4 类，需掌握不同主题的写作侧重点：
主题类型 写作核心 示例方向
1. 颜色对情绪 / 生活的影响 分析某颜色（如蓝、绿、红）对情绪、睡眠、专注力等的作用，结合具体场景（卧室、教室、办公室） 《How Blue Helps Me Sleep Better》《Green Makes Classrooms More Focused》
2. 颜色的文化差异 对比同一颜色在不同文化中的不同含义（如红色、白色、黄色），结合节日、仪式场景（婚礼、葬礼） 《Red: Happiness in China or Mourning in Africa 》《White in Weddings Around the World》
3. 推荐类写作 推荐某颜色方案（如房间装饰、活动布置）或推荐人（如推荐同学负责颜色设计），说明推荐理由 《Recommend Light Yellow for the Living Room》《A Recommendation Letter for Liu Tao as Colour Designer》
4. 颜色设计类 设计某空间（如卧室、花园、教室）的颜色搭配，说明设计目标（如营造安静氛围、激发活力）及方案理由 《My Bedroom Colour Design》《A Relaxing Garden Design with Colours》
（二）必备写作词汇（按主题分类）
1. 颜色描述与属性
英文词汇 中文含义 搭配示例
cool colours 冷色调 cool colours like blue and green
warm colours 暖色调 warm colours such as red and orange
bright colours 鲜艳的颜色 bright colours attract kids
soft colours 柔和的颜色 soft yellow for bedroom walls
pure white 纯白色 pure white stands for purity
2. 颜色与情绪 / 影响
英文词汇 中文含义 搭配示例
calm (v./adj.) 使平静；平静的 blue calms people down
cheer up 使振奋 orange cheers us up when we’re sad
reduce stress 减轻压力 green reduces stress in offices
improve sleep 改善睡眠 light blue improves sleep quality
increase energy 提升活力 red increases people’s energy
3. 设计与推荐
英文词汇 中文含义 搭配示例
create (v.) 营造；创造 create a warm atmosphere
match (v.) 匹配；搭配 green matches the plants well
recommend (v.) 推荐 recommend using light purple
suitable (adj.) 合适的 a suitable colour for a study
develop (v.) 培养；发展 develop colour-matching skills
（三）高频写作句型（按功能分类）
1. 引入主题
Colours play an important role in our daily life, especially in influencing our moods.
（颜色在日常生活中很重要，尤其在影响情绪方面。）
Have you ever noticed how the colour of your bedroom affects your sleep
（你是否注意到卧室颜色如何影响你的睡眠？）
Different colours have different meanings in different cultures, and this is worth learning.
（不同颜色在不同文化中有不同含义，这值得我们学习。）
2. 描述颜色影响
[Colour] can help people [effect], because it makes us feel [mood].
（…… 颜色能帮助人们……，因为它让我们感到……）
示例：Light green can help students stay focused, because it makes us feel peaceful.
The reason why I choose [colour] for [space] is that it [function].
（我为…… 空间选择…… 颜色的原因是它能……）
示例：The reason why I choose blue for my bedroom is that it improves my sleep.
Unlike [Colour A], [Colour B] is more suitable for [scene], as it [advantage].
（与…… 颜色不同，…… 颜色更适合…… 场景，因为它……）
示例：Unlike red, blue is more suitable for bedrooms, as it calms people down.
3. 推荐与建议
I strongly recommend [colour/people] for [purpose], because [reason 1] and [reason 2].
（我强烈推荐…… 用于……，因为…… 和……）
示例：I strongly recommend light yellow for the kitchen, because it creates a warm atmosphere and makes food look fresh.
If you want to [goal], you’d better use [colour], since it [benefit].
（如果你想……，最好使用…… 颜色，因为它能……）
示例：If you want to feel energetic in the morning, you’d better use orange curtains, since it cheers people up.
4. 总结观点
In conclusion, choosing the right colour can make a big difference to our life.
（总之，选择合适的颜色能给我们的生活带来很大影响。）
From what I’ve mentioned above, we can see that [colour] is a good choice for [scene].
（从以上内容可知，…… 颜色是…… 场景的好选择。）
Understanding colour meanings and effects helps us live a more comfortable life.
（了解颜色的含义和影响能帮助我们过上更舒适的生活。）
（四）写作结构模板（按主题类型）
1. 议论文：《How Colours Influence Our Life》
开头段：引入主题（颜色的重要性）+ 提出观点（某颜色对生活有显著影响）；
中间段：分 2-3 点说明影响（如对睡眠、情绪、专注力的作用），每点结合具体例子（如 “蓝色卧室助眠”“绿色教室提升专注”）；
结尾段：总结观点（合理用色的意义）+ 简单建议（根据需求选择颜色）。
2. 推荐信：《Recommend a Colour Scheme for the Classroom》
开头段：表明目的（推荐教室颜色方案）+ 总述推荐方案（如 “浅蓝墙面 + 白色窗帘 + 绿色植物”）；
中间段：分点说明推荐理由（浅蓝助于平静、白色提亮空间、绿色减轻疲劳），结合教室场景需求；
结尾段：希望推荐被采纳 + 简单展望（方案能改善学习环境）。
3. 说明文：《Colour Meanings in Different Cultures》
开头段：引入主题（颜色含义的文化差异）+ 总述核心（同一颜色在不同文化中意义不同）；
中间段：以 2-3 种颜色为例（如红色、白色），对比其在中西方 / 不同地区的含义（如 “中国红代表喜庆，南非红代表哀悼”）；
结尾段：总结差异的原因（文化背景不同）+ 强调了解差异的重要性（避免误解）。
（五）写作注意事项
1. 语法正确：灵活运用本单元语法（宾语从句、if 条件句、并列连词），如 “I believe that blue is good for sleep.”“If we use green in offices, people will feel less tired.”；
2. 内容扣题：所有观点和例子需围绕 “颜色” 展开，避免偏离主题（如写 “卧室设计” 时，重点讲颜色选择，而非家具款式）；
3. 逻辑清晰：使用连接词（firstly, besides, finally, however, in conclusion）衔接段落，让结构更连贯；
4. 细节具体：避免笼统表述，用具体场景或例子支撑观点（如不说 “红色有影响”，而说 “红色能提升活力，所以运动服常用红色”）；
5. 文化准确：描述颜色文化差异时，确保信息正确（如 “西方婚礼穿白色，中国传统婚礼穿红色”）。
二、配套作文练习
（一）句型仿写（基础练习）
根据示例，仿写下列与颜色相关的句子，每句需包含指定功能（描述影响 / 推荐 / 总结）。
1. 示例：（描述影响）Blue can help people sleep better, because it calms our minds.
仿写：（描述影响）Green can help ______, because it ______.
2. 示例：（推荐）I recommend light purple for the study, since it helps people focus.
仿写：（推荐）I recommend ______ for the living room, since it ______.
3. 示例：（总结）In conclusion, choosing the right colour makes our life more comfortable.
仿写：（总结）In conclusion, ______ colour ______.
（二）段落补全（进阶练习）
根据上下文，补全下列关于 “颜色与餐厅设计” 的段落，每空填 1-3 个单词或短语，确保内容连贯、符合主题。Dear Sir/Madam,I’m writing to suggest a colour scheme for the new school restaurant. I think we should use warm colours like orange and yellow, because 1. ______. Orange can increase students’ appetite, so they will enjoy their meals more. Besides, yellow is a bright colour that 2. ______, making the restaurant feel lively.
Unlike cool colours such as blue, warm colours are more suitable for restaurants. Blue often 3. ______, which is not good for a place where people eat. With orange walls and yellow tablecloths, the restaurant will not only look nice but also 4. ______.
I hope you will consider my suggestion. Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming
（三）完整写作任务（提升练习）
从以下 2 个题目中任选 1 个，按要求完成作文，词数 80-100 词。
题目 1：议论文《My Favourite Colour and Its Influence》
要求：1. 介绍你最喜欢的颜色；2. 说明它对你情绪或生活的 2-3 个影响（结合具体例子）；3. 总结你喜欢它的原因。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目 2：说明文《White in Different Cultures》
要求：1. 介绍白色在西方文化中的含义（如婚礼）；2. 对比白色在中国文化中的含义（如传统葬礼）；3. 说明了解这种差异的重要性。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、练习答案
（一）句型仿写（参考示例）
1. Green can help students stay focused in class, because it reduces stress.
2. I recommend soft yellow for the living room, since it creates a warm atmosphere for families.
3. In conclusion, learning about colour meanings helps us avoid misunderstandings in daily life.
（二）段落补全（参考示例）
1. they are good for a restaurant
2. makes people feel happy
3. suppresses appetite
4. make students want to eat there
（三）完整写作任务（参考范文）
范文 1：《My Favourite Colour and Its Influence》
My favourite colour is light blue, and it has a big influence on my life. First, I painted my bedroom walls light blue because it helps me sleep better. Every night, when I look at the blue walls, I feel calm and fall asleep quickly. Second, I often wear light blue clothes to exams. It makes me less nervous and more confident, so I can perform better.
In conclusion, light blue is not just a colour I like—it also makes my life more comfortable and relaxing. That’s why I love it so much.
范文 2：《White in Different Cultures》
White has different meanings in different cultures. In Western countries, white is a symbol of purity. Brides usually wear white dresses on their weddings to show their pure love. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is linked to mourning. People often wear white clothes at funerals to show respect for the dead.
Understanding this difference is important. For example, if you give white flowers to a Chinese friend, they may feel sad. By learning colour meanings, we can avoid misunderstandings and show respect to people from other cultures.