(共22张PPT)
必修一Unit1Lesson2词汇
Life Choices
01
stress
lay/ place/ put stress on ... 强调...
e.g. The teacher stressed the importance of reviewing lessons in study.
stress the importance of... 强调...的重要性
stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的
1.stress n. 压力；忧虑；紧张；
02
suffer
suffer v. (因疾病痛苦悲伤等）受苦，受折磨
pain/hardship
a defeat / a loss / punishment
经历痛苦，苦难, 失败， 损失，惩罚
suffer
suffer from
suffering n. 痛苦
a headache
suffer +宾语：受......之苦
suffer from +宾语：因......受苦
02
suffer
The villagers ________________ hunger. The __________ made their life hard and some ___________had to leave their home.
suffered from
sufferings
sufferers
村民们饱受饥饿之苦。 痛苦使他们的生活很艰难，
一些疾苦之人不得不离开家。
03
reduce
reduce vt. 减少；降低；缩小
by 减少了
reduce
to 减少到
（结果）
（程度）
by 增加了
increase
to 增加到
（结果）
（程度）
reduction n. 减少；减价，折扣
03
reduce
The workforce has been reduced_______half due to the financial crisis.
由于经济危机，劳动力已经减少了一半。
by
There has been slight (reduce)
in unemployment so far.
reduction
04
expert
an expert at/in/on (doing) sth
(做)......的专家/行家/能手
be expert at/in (doing) sth
在（做）......方面熟练的/内行的
adj. 熟练的，内行的
05
frank
to be frank=frankly speaking 坦白说
be frank with sb. 与某人坦诚相待
frankly adv.
_______________, I think he is always ____________ everyone. 坦白说，我一直认为他对所有人坦诚相待。
To be frank
frank with
06
position
n. 职位; 位置
搭配：in position 处于某种地位
out of position 不在适当的位置
n. 处境，立场
a difficult position 艰难的处境
make one’s position very clear 明确表示某人的立场
07
due to
due to 因为，由于
due adj. 到期的；应付的
because of
thanks to
as a result of
owing to
on account of
介词短语式的原因状语
07
due to
I think my long and active life must be due ______the healthy life I live.
They are due __________ (meet) later today to work out a plan.
to
to meet
我想我之所以长寿且精力充沛，是因为我健康的生活。
他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，商定一个方案。
to...extent 到......程度，在......程度上
08
extent
to some extent/to a certain extent 在一定程度上
to a large extent
To a large extent, doing sports regularly can reduce stress.
in tension 处于紧张状态
09
tension
ease tension 缓解紧张情绪
relieve tension 缓解紧张，减压
mental tension 精神紧张
tense adj. 紧张的 n. 时态
10
organise
vt. 组织, 筹划
拓展： (1) organiser n.[C]组织者,安排者
(2) organised adj.有组织的;有条理的
well-organised 井然有序的
(3) organisation n.[C]组织，机构，团体；
[U]组织工作，筹备工作
(1) n. [C,U] 作用，功能，职能
perform a (...) function 发挥(……)功能，履行
(……)职责
(2) vi.起作用，运转
function well/ normally 运转良好/正常
function as… 起……作用，具有……功能
11
function
She functioned as an assistant in a company.
11
function
Because of this, some people said that these places peformed a similar function to universities.
12
In other words
In other words(=that is to say)
换句话说。
in a word 简言之，总之。
have a word with sb. 与某人说几句话
have words with sb 与某人吵架
keep/ break one’s word 遵守诺言/食言（单数）
Word came that ... 有消息说...（不可数）
12
In other words
I don’t think your idea is a good one. In______word, I don’t agree with you
a
我认为你的想法不妥，换句话说，我并不赞同你。
13
seek
seek v.寻找; 追求；试图
（sought, sought, seeking）
seek for/after 寻找;寻求 ...
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek one's fortune/ fame 追求财富/ 名誉
We seek to find a way to make us get along
well with others.
13
seek
Scientists have been seeking __________________
(understand) the mystery.
She _____________(seek) help for her and her son over the past years.
to understand
has sought
科学家一直试图理解这个不解之谜。
在过去这些年，她一直为自己和儿子寻求帮助。
13
seek
seek neither fame nor fortune
既不追名，也不逐利
Nothing seek, nothing find.
无所求则无所获。
adj. 专业的, 职业的
例句：She is a professional singer.
13
professional
拓展：profession n. 职业，专业
professor n. 教授，讲师
amateur adj. 业余的 n. 业余人员，业余爱好者
