Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 语法课件(共31张PPT) 人教版(2019)必修第三册

(共31张PPT)
-ing form(1)
as the attribute and predicative
2019人教版 语法系列 Book 3
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
At the end of the class, you will be able to
identify different functions of -ing form
acquire the usage of -ing form as the predicative
acquire the usage of -ing form as the attribute
apply -ing form to express your feelings and describe situations
Learning Aims
Part 1
Identify different functions of -ing form
非谓语动词的三种分类
1
2
3
非谓语动词主要指
动词不定式（Infinitives）
动词-ing形式（The -ing form）
过去分词（past participles）
构成：动词原形+ing形式
动词-ing形式（The -ing form）
V-ing的意义
They are the falling leaves.
B．表主动
A．表进行
C．表主动+进行
The number of people taking part in the choir is 20,000.
Who is the woman standing in front of us
-ing form 在句子中所作成分
定语
宾补
表语
状语
Family celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
Family celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
The most important thing is getting there in time.
The most important thing is getting there in time.
Along the way, we saw many people playing music, singing and dancing.
Along the way, we saw many people playing music, singing and dancing.
Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic.
Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic.
Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the -ing form. Find more examples from the unit.
P6 Activity 1
These lanterns are amazing.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon
dances and carnivals together.
predicative 表语
attribute 定语(前置)，修饰moon
attribute 定语(后置)，修饰family
观察句子结构特征
attribute 定语(前置)，修饰dragon
Part 2
Acquire the usage of -ing form as the predicative
Review
S Linking Verb P
She was a student
The boy looked smart
He seemed ill
The result became out of control
It remained to be seen
The tool proved useful
The teacher was kind.
S+Linking Verb+P（主系表）
be动词
S P
感官
似乎
变化
形容词、名词、介词、非谓语动词
保持
状态：be
感官：feel/smell/sound/taste/look
似乎：appear/seem
终止：prove/turn out
持续：keep/remain/stay/lie/stand
变化：become/grow/turn/fall/get/go/come/run
终止
(predicative)表语：表示主语的状态、身份等；系动词后
表达主语___________________, 相当于________.
V-ing在_____后作表语
V-ing作表语
表达主语______________，相当于_____.
系动词
S
Linking verb
P
His hobby
is
collecting stamps.
一般性的行为
His hobby
inspiring.
is
特征，即“令人...”
名词
形容词
思考:
He is collecting stamps.
His hobby
V-ing作表语与to do作表语
V-ing作表语，表达主语_____________________
S
Linking verb
P
His hobby
is
collecting stamps.
一般或习惯性的行为
His hobby
to collect stamps.
is
to do作表语，表达主语__________________________________
一次具体的动作或将要发生的事
拓展
V-ing作表语
S
Linking verb
P
形容词
令人...的
物
感到...的
人
Tom
was
frightened.
Thunder cracked in the sky.
雷声在空中炸响。
The thunder
was
frightening.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.
tired
organized
1. I don’t know exactly on which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel totally _________(confuse).
2. Do you know how to cook a turkey The instructions in the recipe are really __________(confuse) and I really need your help.
3. The sounds of the fireworks were terribly _________(annoy). I was woken up by the noise quite a few times.
4. The girl was ________(annoy) with her boyfriend, who was late for her birthday party.
confused
confusing
annoying
annoyed
Workbook P62 Activity 1
5. It was a rather _______ (bore) party. Nothing was interesting and nobody talked to me.
6. I’m _______(bore) with cooking, cleaning, shopping, and all that stuff. I just want to have a relaxing holiday.
boring
bored
以上题目主要训练你对于哪个方面的判断？
V-ed与V-ing作表语说明主语特征的区别
Part 3
Acquire the usage of -ing form as the attribute
前置定语
a swimming pool
a sleeping boy
a fightening story
What can you find
游泳池
正在睡觉的男孩
令人害怕的故事
=a pool for swimming
=a boy who is sleeping
=a story that makes someone frightened
说明被修饰词的
_________________
与被修饰词为____关系，也可表达动作___
修饰物，表示“令人......”
动词-ing作定语的三个功能
表修饰词的性质用途 表修饰词的动作 表修饰词“令人...的”
练习
a waiting room a striking feature the laughing children a confusing fact
an amazing speech a waiting crowd a washing machine a sleeping car the rising sun a living room a terrifying experience a rolling stone
a waiting room
a striking feature
the laughing children
a confusing fact
an amazing speech
a waiting crowd
a washing machine
a sleeping car
the rising run
a living room
a terrifying experience
a rolling stone
-ing from as the Attribute
The number of people _______(take) part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000.
The number of people _________ (take) part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000.
后置定语
taking
who takes
-ing短语，置于名词后作定语，作用相当于定语从句。
总结
前置定语，一般是-ing单词。后置定语，一般是-ing短语相当于______
-ing形式
定语从句
P6 Activity 2
Underline the -ing form used as the attribute
Families _______ together and ___delicious food
People __________ sports games on TV
Friends __________________
who get
eat
who watch
who laugh and talk
Part 4
Apply -ing form to express your feelings and describe situations
P6 Activity 3
Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.
表语
前置定语=Adj.
前置定语=定从
boring
interesting
taking
表语
exciting
amazing
前置定语=Adj.
西红柿节
Translate the sentences into English, using the -ing form or the past participle of the verbs in brackets.
tired
organized
dressed
1. 赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite)
2. 孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。 (excite)
3. 多么令人惊奇的表演啊!这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。(amaze)
The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.
What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.
Workbook P62 Activity 2
4 我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。(amaze)
5 他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。(inspire)
6 这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。 (challenge)
We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.
His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration /favour of the audience.
This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities.
Workbook P63 Activity 3
Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses into the -ing form or past participle phrases.
1. The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.
1. The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.
The little girl _________________________ is my daughter.
wearing a Snow White costume
2. The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.
The full moon ___________________________
reminds people of their families far away.
reflected on the surface of the lake
3. I ran through the crowd of people who were hurrying to get on the train.
I ran through the crowd of people __________ _____________.
hurrying to
get on the train
2. The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.
3. I ran through the crowd of people who were hurrying to get on the train.
4. The Rio Carnival is a festival that is held before Lent (大斋期) every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The Rio Carnival is a festival that is held before Lent (大斋期) every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Halloween is a festival that is celebrated on the night of 31st October. _________________________________________________
5. Halloween is a festival that is celebrated on the night of 31st October. _________________________________________________
The Rio Carnival is a festival held before Lent(大斋期) every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.
Halloween is a festival celebrated on the night of 31st October.
6. On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people who are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people who are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the night of the Lantem Festival, the park is filled with people appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
-ed作后置定语
-ing作后置定语
Workbook P63 Activity 4
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box.
interest amaze wear stand bore dress surprise satisfy
That was an __________ Christmas movie, wasn’t it
Oh, I’m _________ you think so. To be honest, I was rather disappointed with it.
Didn’t you think the hero of the story was attractive
He was handsome indeed, but I wasn’t ________ with the plot. I felt ______ most of the time.
interesting
surprised
satisfied
bored
George, do you know the girl _______ next to Bob
which girl You mean the girl _______ a golden mask
I’m afraid I don’t know her, but she looks _______.
No, no, no, I’m talking about the girl _______ up as a princess.
interest amaze wear stand bore dress surprise satisfy
standing
wearing
dressed
amazing
Workbook P63 Activity 5
Complete the sentences using the -ing form or the past participle.
1. The boy _____under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his presents.
2. The flowers, the lights, the music, and the food in the house created a _______atmosphere for all the guests.
3. The woman _______ in front of the float is one of the most famous samba dancers in Brazill.
4. Most of the guests __________to the party left with light hearts.
5. During the carnival, there was a street parade of floats ______ in flowers.
sitting
relaxing
dancing
going/invited
covered