2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(译林版)（含解析，含听力原文无音频）

2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷(译林版 2020)
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the woman do first
Hand in her homework.
Go to the library.
Go to the classroom.
How does the man sound
Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Worried.
At which place will the speakers probably eat lunch
A park. B. The office. C. A restaurant.
When will the woman go to the dentist
In a week. B. In a month. C. In six months.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and granddaughter
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
How was the man this week
He was busy. B. He was relaxed. C. He was worried.
What will the speakers do next
Have some drinks. B. Prepare for the picnic. C. Buy something to eat.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors.
9. What made Felix sick
A. Carsickness. B. Overeating. C. Spoiled food.
What is the discount at the supermarket today
40%. B. 50%. C. 60%.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
Who went to the countryside with Alice
Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
What does Alice think of the people there
Honest. B. Friendly. C. Hardworking.
How long did it take Alice to return from the countryside
Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
What is Angela doing
Attending a lecture. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Surfing the Web.
How long are the stone highways in total
110 miles. B. 200 miles. C. 417 miles.
What were the Maya previously thought to be
Farmers. B. City builders. C. Hunter-gatherers.
What is Angela going to do next Tuesday
Visit Maya ruins. B. Give a presentation. C. Talk to a scientist.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
What department is newly opened
The Chinese department.
The English department.
The Russian department.
Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from
England and America.
America and Australia.
America and Canada.
Which is the largest building in the college
The dining hall.
The main library.
The Art Center.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Museum of the Future Dubai
When in Dubai, most of us associate this Emirates city with religion, cultural impact, entertainment, and iconic construction. The Museum of the Future Dubai is an exhibition space focusing on future technologies, innovative(创新的) services, and products.
The Museum founded by the Dubai Future Foundation has three main features: green hill, building and space. The goal of the Museum is to push technological development, especially in the robotics and artificial intelligence fields.
The museum has held several exhibitions since its opening in 2016. One of the impressive exhibition themes held in 2017 was “Climate Change Re-imagined: Dubai 2050”, which adopted a theme set in 2050 exploring how human beings could applaud and accept innovations despite global warming and climate change.
The Museum of the Future was designed by Killa Design architecture studio which aims to show its level of environmental friendliness in real estate. The outside of the building has windows forming an Arabic poem by Dubai’s ruler about the Emirate’s future. The words written on the Museum frontage(正面) are three quotes from Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates.
The Museum is suitable for the entire family. You will witness the biodiversity of the rainforest, helping you discover new species. Future Heroes is an area only for kids, encouraging young citizens to imagine, design, and build through creativity activities.
Come, prepare for a journey into the future by checking out the Museum of the Future. It is a cross-bridge between the past and the future and a great experience for all ages.
Why was the Museum built
To highlight Dubai’s culture. B. To promote developing technology.
C. To invent domestic robots. D. To advertise for artificial intelligence.
What do we know about Killa Design architecture studio
It is intended for kids.
It organizes different activities for families.
Its theme is Climate Change Re-imagined.
It has an awareness of the environmental protection.
What can visitors do in the Museum
Explore the space in the past.
Deal with climate change successfully.
Acquire some knowledge of biology.
Meet Vice President and Prime Minister.
B
A few weeks ago, to take my kids to a comics festival, I put on a pair of pants by Ilana Kohn, a New York-based clothing brand. My 10-year-old looked at me and said, “Whoa, Mum, you look great!” The pants were hardly tight, but they had my beloved plastic(松紧带) waist, which made me feel more like myself.
At elementary school, I had to wear a school uniform. I didn’t mind it, but it reflected my educational experience: oh, don’t ask questions, and fit in.
At the public middle school I attended, I could wear anything. For picture day, I planned an outfit: a roomy yellow sweater and knee-length denim(牛仔布的 ) dress, plus matching yellow socks. I looked exactly how I wanted to, and it felt amazing.
In high school, my clothes matched my darker moods, creating a self-imagined cool, stylish look: oiled black work shoes and oversized men’s sweaters. One morning, my mother said to me, “I risked my life to have you. And for what For you to dress like an old man.” Soon, she began directing my choice of clothes.
Luckily, a new era of fashion rose soon after — one that made me look like myself, but in more “womanly” and “flattering”(使人显得更漂亮的) style. In 1996, this meant light dresses and red shoes, making me look thin but feel breathless.
Then when I couldn’t bear the mainstream style, I noticed ads for wide-legged, tailored jmupsuits(连体裤) made by Ilana Kohn. Everyone in the advertisements looked stylish but comfortable and at ease. I could actually see myself in some of the models — short, slightly overweight yet of a full figure. I bought one as the structured yet roomy cuts give me the freedom to move as I please.
Last Saturday, to clear space for minor decoration, my husband and I went through long-forgotten boxes. My middle school photo was in one of them. I looked at it and smiled, knowing I would still wear that yellow sweater and knee-length denim dress today. I used to think that “flattering” was whatever clothing made me look thinnest. Now I realize it is what makes me feel most like myself.
What does the author’s childhood school uniform symbolize in the text
An advocate for quality. B. A reflection of strict rules.
C. A sense of belonging and pride. D. A source of creative inspiration.
How did the author’s mother feel about her choice of clothes in high school
A. Tolerant. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed.
What motivated the author to buy Ilana Kohn’s clothing
The brand was widely popular.
It allowed her to move around freely.
It reminded her of her childhood outfits.
The advertisements featured her favorite colors.
What does the author aim to express through the text
The journey of finding one’s true self through clothing.
The author’s rejection of the mainstream style over time.
The influence of family and society on one’s self-identity.
The method of balancing fashion trends with personal taste.
Sustainable packaging, which involves designing, producing, and disposing of packaging materials with minimal environmental impact, is an important concept in the modern world. The goal of sustainable packaging is to reduce pollution, conserve resources, and minimize waste. When selecting sustainable materials for packaging, it is important to consider both short-term cost factors and long-term sustainability goals.
The types of sustainable packaging materials available to consumers and businesses have increased significantly in recent years. Bio-based plastics obtained from corn, sugarcane or other plants offer an attractive solution due to their durability. Jute bags(黄麻纤维袋) are ideal for carrying groceries and other items with case; hessian bags(粗麻布袋) provide superior protection against damp, dust, dirt and pests; while cotton bags are reusable alternatives to plastic shopping bags. All of these options promote product reuse. Additionally, these materials break down naturally when thrown.
Sustainable packaging materials are gaining prominence in the global market as they offer a number of advantages over traditional options. By reducing the amount of non-renewable resources used and removing waste, sustainable packaging solutions can help to reduce environmental degradation(降解). Additionally, these materials provide cost savings for businesses due to their lower production costs and decreased need for transportation or storage space. The use of sustainable packaging materials also offers benefits such as improved product safety and extended shelf life. These materials are designed to protect products from damage during transport, ensuring that consumers receive high quality goods. Moreover, because most sustainability focused packaging is airtight, they can extend the lifespan of items caused by oxygen exposure or damp levels.
In addition to these practical benefits, many companies have adopted sustainable packaging as part of their corporate social responsibility initiatives. As more organizations continue to embrace this trend, it is likely that its popularity will surely increase in the future.
While these materials undoubtedly have, their advantages, they also come with some drawbacks that cannot be taken no notice of. Describing sustainable packaging materials as being nothing but beneficial is not wholly accurate.
What do the underlined words “disposing of” in the first paragraph probably mean
Getting rid of. B. Making up for.
C. Paying attention to. D. Taking advantage of.
Which bags are you recommended to choose to fight against injurious insects
A. Plastic bags. B. Jute bags. C. Hessian bags. D. Cotton bags.
What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
The benefits of the sustainable packaging materials.
How the sustainable packaging materials get so popular.
The classification of the sustainable packaging materials.
What are corporate social responsibility initiatives about.
What is the author’s attitude towards sustainable packaging
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Curious.
Poetry is maybe the most human of all human endeavors, which is thought least likely to be taken over by AI. But according to a recent study, this is not so, as non-experts rate AI poetry higher than poetry written by humans.
The researchers chose 10 famous poets: Samuel Butler, Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare... They then asked ChatGPT 3.5 to write poems in the style of each poet. And they asked the participants, who were not experts, to rate the work on 14 scales, like profundity, rhythm, originality, imagery, beauty, emotion, and overall quality.
What was surprising indeed is that most of these non-experts, when they were not told whether a poem was composed by AI or by a human systematically, ranked the ones that were actually written by AI higher than the ones written by humans.
What does this experiment show exactly The researchers are very clear that these findings were limited to non-experts. The research team’s own explanation has to do with participants’ lack of expertise, concluding that these non-experts preferred the AI poetry because it was less complicated, and more straightforward
This must be part of the story, but it’s not the whole story. Take another deeply human endeavor, wine-tasting, as an example. It was first reported that non-experts are very bad at making the simplest distinctions about wine, but shortly afterwards it was found that experts make the same kind of mistakes and sometimes they in fact made more mistakes.
Plus, it is usually tricky to do experiments on aesthetic(美学) appreciation. This experiment was about the participants’ self-report about their experiences and, as we know from literally thousands of studies, self-reports can be misleading in most contexts. So this experiment was not about the real aesthetic experience of poetry, which is what really maters. It was about what participants thought about their aesthetic experience.
The study is important and creative. But it doesn’t show that promising poets should abandon their passion.
Not yet, anyway.
What is the second paragraph mainly about
The process of the experiment. B. The principle of the experiment.
C. The subject of the experiment. D. The result of the experiment.
Why does the author mention “wine-tasting” in paragraph 5
To compare poetry with wine. B. To show non-experts’ preferences.
C. To prove the research findings. D. To argue against the team’s explanation.
What can be inferred about the non-experts according to the text
They showed good aesthetic appreciation skills.
They had prior experience in evaluating poetic quality.
They rated the poems based on their aesthetic experience.
They were expert in distinguishing AI poetry from human poetry.
What is the author’s attitude towards the future of human poetry
A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
第二节(共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology 36 The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have.
Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. 37
Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. 38 That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health.
39 Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used.
Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. 40 Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints.
All of them can have significant effects on health.
It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases.
Such time is one ready resource available to most people.
In the connected world, most people continuously multitask.
You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress.
Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful.
The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sidney Poitier was born to a Bahamian farmer’s family. He was 41 up by his parents on Cat Island, where he helped with the farm. He moved to Miami at age 15.
In those early years on Cat Island, Poitier saw his first motion picture. When he 42 to the States, he was 43 to become an actor, so he continued moving on to New York City. While working as a(n)
44 , young Poitier auditioned(试演) for a role in a local theater. It didn’t go well. Having little education, Sidney Poitier 45 to read his lines. This failure 46 him, so he went back to continue working as a dishwasher. But he never gave up his dream. Then an elderly Jewish waiter took a liking to 47
Poitier and began reading with him every night. They studied the newspaper and worked on wording to improve
Poitier’s 48 .
The time he had spent with his Jewish teacher had helped him read more 49 and given him the confidence to keep trying. It also 50 to him that he could learn anything he put his mind to. Poitier dedicated several months to 51 his Bahamian accent, delivering lines with the right tone, and learning the 52 of connecting with audiences in an emotional way.
And then the 53 happened. Poitier was 54 for his powerful performances on the stage and cast alongside Tony Curtis in the film “The Defiant Ones”, which 55 two Academy Awards.
41. A. cheered B. raised C. caught D. brought
42. A. moved B. referred C. adapted D. escaped
43. A. supposed B. delighted C. determined D. permitted
44. A. waiter B. dishwasher C. actor D. farmer
45. A. struggled B. managed C. waited D. appeared
46. A. annoyed B. scared C. discouraged D. astonished
47. A. humble B. adorable C. rigid D. ambitious
48. A. schedule B. speech C. program D. understanding
49. A. frequently B. formally C. casually D. fluently
50. A. proved B. recommended C. announced D. promised
51. A. taking down B. learning from C. smoothing out D. insisting on
52. A. lesson B. fact C. concept D. craft
53. A. accident B. breakthrough C. update D. emergency
54. A. blamed B. charged C. noticed D. honored
55. A. found B. launched C. completed D. won
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)\
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56 (bear)into a family of dough sculptors, Lang Jiaziyu began learning dough sculpture at the age of
3. She 57 (be) passionate about traditional crafts since childhood. And now she digitally catalogs existing dough sculpture works, protects them through 58 (technique)means such as 3D scanning and shares her artifacts and creative process online, 59 (spread)these intangible cultural heritages and gaining 2 million fans.
On Facebook, young internet users created a group called “Social Distance Powwow”, 60 they share videos on Native American cultural traditions like drumming and dancing to connect Indigenous people and spread awareness about Native American cultures.
In the opinion of Zhou Min, assistant dean of the School of 61 (journal)and Communication at Beijing Normal University, intangible cultural heritage has 62 (it)fragility, but through digital technology, it can gain resilience.
The communique of 63 Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the Chinese people 64 (boost)cultural confidence and work to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, stay abreast 65 the latest trends in information technology, cultivate a vast
pool of talent in the cultural sector, and ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，是阳光中学学生会主席。学校将于 2024 年 12 月 15 日举办“书香心语，情绘心声”读书节心理漫画创作大赛，邀请全体学生参与。请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
活动目的；
参赛要求；
提交方式。注意：
词数 80 左右；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students,
Li Hua Student Union
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a misty October morning. The abandoned garden behind the old downtown library looked like a hidden realm forgotten by time. As I pushed aside a clump of knee-high green foxtail grass, a faded wooden sign emerged from among the vines. Beneath the sign, half-buried in fallen leaves, a glass jar glowed faintly, stuffed with square-folded letters — red, blue, and yellowed ones — like a bunch of dried colorful flowers.
I squatted down and gently pulled out the top one. On the off-white letter paper, there were scribbly words written in pencil: “March 17th. Huihui ran away from the balcony. It has a black spot on its right ear. If you see it, tell it that its mom misses it very much.” I pulled out another one, a printed note: “Last Wednesday in the third-floor reading room, to the boy in the blue shirt — I didn’t dare to say happy birthday to you. Actually, I’ve noticed you for a long time.”
When I turned around, I saw a girl in a light blue school uniform walking out of the mist. “My name is Lin Yue. This is my secret base,” she said, pointing at the glass jar.
“The first time I came here last autumn, there were only three broken flowerpots,” she added. “The doctor said I was always anxious, so I might as well write down my thoughts. Later, I realized that many people have
things they can’t say out loud.” No sooner had she finished speaking than a strong wind suddenly rushed in through the archway, like an invisible hand tipping over the glass jar — and the letters scrambled to jump out. Some twirled past the wild chrysanthemum bushes, some stuck to the damp stone walls, and the thinnest ones even drifted toward the library’s red brick wall.
Lin Yue let out a cry and lunged forward, her canvas shoes slipping on the wet flagstones. I quickly grabbed her arm. The two of us rushed around in a fluster, chasing the fleeing letters. Her hairpin fell into the bramble thicket, and my cuffs got stained with grass juice. When I caught the pink letter with “I’m sorry” written on it, I noticed a lopsided smiling face drawn on the back. At that moment, I suddenly realized that this was a secret garden collecting people’s innermost thoughts.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We scrambled to collect the flying papers.
That evening, Lin Yue and I sat in the garden, sorting the recovered notes.
2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷(译林版 2020)
全解全析
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the woman do first
Hand in her homework.
Go to the library.
Go to the classroom.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book
W: I’d like to, but I must go to the teachers’ office to hand in my homework first.
How does the man sound
Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Worried.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh no, I’m so sorry. My company has something urgent to deal with. I’m afraid I’ll be a little late for your party.
M: It doesn’t matter. The party will last for several hours, so you can come over later.
At which place will the speakers probably eat lunch
A park. B. The office. C. A restaurant.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, come into the main office! The boss has bought us fried noodles from that nice restaurant near the park, to celebrate finishing the project!
W: I wish I’d known! I’ve brought sandwiches.
M: Don’t worry, just put them in the fridge. You can eat them later!
When will the woman go to the dentist
In a week. B. In a month. C. In six months.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, Rita, when was the last time you went to the dentist You know you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy.
W: I went last week, but they want to see me again in one month. I need some more work done.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and granddaughter
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’s the first time I’ve visited our next door. Honey, you know what I’m shocked by the old furniture in Sophy’s room. She tells me her grandpa gave it to her.
M: Really It could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
How was the man this week
He was busy. B. He was relaxed. C. He was worried.
What will the speakers do next
Have some drinks. B. Prepare for the picnic. C. Buy something to eat.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Honey, it’s finally weekend. What do you want to do today
M: I’ve been stuck inside the office all week, and I really need some fresh air. W: Yeah, me too. We could have a picnic.
M: Let’s do it. You go make some food. I’ll prepare some drinks. W: Perfect.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors.
9. What made Felix sick
A. Carsickness. B. Overeating. C. Spoiled food.
10. What is the discount at the supermarket today
A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 60%.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【原文】M: Hey, Elise. I heard your son Felix was sent to hospital last night. What happened How is he
W: Hi, Noah. He is okay now. He said he had an upset stomach after supper last night, but I didn’t take it seriously. Soon after, he began to throw up after eating some fruit. I was terrified and rushed him to the doctor with my husband.
M: Was there anything wrong with the food
W: I also ate the food, so it had nothing to do with the diet. It’s that Felix hadn’t recovered from the carsickness after the trip to visit his grandpa. Because of his sickness, we usually take the train to travel.
M: I see. Then you’d better get him some light food these days. The nearby supermarket is doing a promotion. Would you like to take a look
W: Are they giving two-for-one or selling expiring food at low prices
M: Neither. For all the goods, you just need to pay half of the original price.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
Who went to the countryside with Alice
A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
What does Alice think of the people there
Honest. B. Friendly. C. Hardworking.
How long did it take Alice to return from the countryside
Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【原文】M: Morning, Alice. Where did you go last weekend
W: Well, my friends and I went to the countryside. I thought my sister would go with us, but my parents asked her to stay at home.
M: Really Where did you stay In a hotel
W: We camped in the mountains. Besides, we cooked all our meals in the open air and ate outside. M: Sounds wonderful. By the way, do you like the people there
W: To be honest, they’re nice. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. M: Did you get back last night
W: No, we came back this morning. I got up at 4:30, left at 5:00 and arrived home at 9:00. M: No wonder you looked so tired.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
What is Angela doing
Attending a lecture. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Surfing the Web.
How long are the stone highways in total
110 miles. B. 200 miles. C. 417 miles.
What were the Maya previously thought to be
Farmers. B. City builders. C. Hunter-gatherers.
What is Angela going to do next Tuesday
Visit Maya ruins. B. Give a presentation. C. Talk to a scientist.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B
【原文】M: Angela, you look fascinated with your computer.
W: I’ve found this interesting online article about recent discoveries in the Maya civilization. M: Okay. So, what’s the latest
W: Scientists have uncovered 417 cities dating back 2,000 years, deep in the jungle. These cities were connected by 110 miles of stone highways, which is considered the world’s first extensive highway system.
M: Wow! I had no idea they had such advanced infrastructure.
W: Absolutely! The Maya were previously thought to be hunter-gatherers, but these discoveries have proven they were already creating cities during that time. And to do this in a jungle environment, they had to clear rainforest areas for farming and even constructed large underground man-made lakes to store rainwater.
M: Astonishing! Someday I’ll definitely visit the Maya ruins. I wonder how a civilization like theirs came to an end.
W: That’s still a mystery. Around 900 BC, many Maya cities were abandoned, and scientists are still trying to uncover the reasons behind the collapse. Hey, you know what I think I know what topic I should present to our classmates in Mr. Smith’s class next Tuesday — the great Maya civilization!
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
What department is newly opened
The Chinese department.
The English department.
The Russian department.
Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from
England and America.
America and Australia.
America and Canada.
Which is the largest building in the college
The dining hall.
The main library.
The Art Center.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】
W: Boys and girls our school is an international language college as you see there are a lot of buildings on campus the college used to have four departments English French German and Russian but there is now also a Chinese department. At the moment where outside your department the English department which is the largest department in the college. There are over seven hundred fifty students in each grade and we have three hundred fifty teachers including one hundred fifty professors. These teachers are from different countries mainly from the USA and Canada with a few from England and Australia. You’ll have all your classes here in this building and all the professors from Canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let’s walk over to the main library which is the largest building in the college just next to the English department building ah this is the
main library okay let’s come to the next building the dining hall where you will have your meals every day.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Museum of the Future Dubai
When in Dubai, most of us associate this Emirates city with religion, cultural impact, entertainment, and iconic construction. The Museum of the Future Dubai is an exhibition space focusing on future technologies, innovative(创新的) services, and products.
The Museum founded by the Dubai Future Foundation has three main features: green hill, building and space. The goal of the Museum is to push technological development, especially in the robotics and artificial intelligence fields.
The museum has held several exhibitions since its opening in 2016. One of the impressive exhibition themes held in 2017 was “Climate Change Re-imagined: Dubai 2050”, which adopted a theme set in 2050 exploring how human beings could applaud and accept innovations despite global warming and climate change.
The Museum of the Future was designed by Killa Design architecture studio which aims to show its level of environmental friendliness in real estate. The outside of the building has windows forming an Arabic poem by Dubai’s ruler about the Emirate’s future. The words written on the Museum frontage(正面) are three quotes from Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates.
The Museum is suitable for the entire family. You will witness the biodiversity of the rainforest, helping you discover new species. Future Heroes is an area only for kids, encouraging young citizens to imagine, design, and build through creativity activities.
Come, prepare for a journey into the future by checking out the Museum of the Future. It is a cross-bridge between the past and the future and a great experience for all ages.
Why was the Museum built
To highlight Dubai’s culture. B. To promote developing technology.
C. To invent domestic robots. D. To advertise for artificial intelligence.
What do we know about Killa Design architecture studio
It is intended for kids.
It organizes different activities for families.
Its theme is Climate Change Re-imagined.
It has an awareness of the environmental protection.
What can visitors do in the Museum
Explore the space in the past.
Deal with climate change successfully.
Acquire some knowledge of biology.
Meet Vice President and Prime Minister.
【参考答案】
21. B 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪拜未来博物馆的特点、目的以及提供的体验。
【详情解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The goal of the Museum is to push technological development, especially in the robotics and artificial intelligence fields.(博物馆的目标是推动技术发展，特别是在机器人和人工智能领域。)”可知，博物馆的主要目标是促进科技的发展，特别是机器人技术和人工智能领域，故选 B 项。
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Museum of the Future was designed by Killa Design architecture studio which aims to show its level of environmental friendliness in real estate.(未来博物馆由 Killa Design 建筑工作室设计，旨在展示其在房地产中的环保水平。)”可知，Killa Design 建筑工作室有强烈的环保意识。故选 D 项。
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You will witness the biodiversity of the rainforest, helping you discover new species.(你将见证热带雨林的生物多样性，帮助你发现新物种。)”在博物馆里，参观者可以见证雨林的生物多样性，帮助他们发现新物种，这意味着他们可以获得生物学方面的知识。故选 C 项。
B
A few weeks ago, to take my kids to a comics festival, I put on a pair of pants by Ilana Kohn, a New York-based clothing brand. My 10-year-old looked at me and said, “Whoa, Mum, you look great!” The pants were hardly tight, but they had my beloved plastic(松紧带) waist, which made me feel more like myself.
At elementary school, I had to wear a school uniform. I didn’t mind it, but it reflected my educational experience: oh, don’t ask questions, and fit in.
At the public middle school I attended, I could wear anything. For picture day, I planned an outfit: a roomy yellow sweater and knee-length denim(牛仔布的 ) dress, plus matching yellow socks. I looked exactly how I wanted to, and it felt amazing.
In high school, my clothes matched my darker moods, creating a self-imagined cool, stylish look: oiled black work shoes and oversized men’s sweaters. One morning, my mother said to me, “I risked my life to have you. And for what For you to dress like an old man.” Soon, she began directing my choice of clothes.
Luckily, a new era of fashion rose soon after — one that made me look like myself, but in more “womanly” and “flattering”(使人显得更漂亮的) style. In 1996, this meant light dresses and red shoes, making me look thin but feel breathless.
Then when I couldn’t bear the mainstream style, I noticed ads for wide-legged, tailored jumpsuits(连体裤) made by Ilana Kohn. Everyone in the advertisements looked stylish but comfortable and at ease. I could actually see myself in some of the models — short, slightly overweight yet of a full figure. I bought one as the structured yet roomy cuts give me the freedom to move as I please.
Last Saturday, to clear space for minor decoration, my husband and I went through long-forgotten boxes. My middle school photo was in one of them. I looked at it and smiled, knowing I would still wear that yellow sweater and knee-length denim dress today. I used to think that “flattering” was whatever clothing made me look thinnest. Now I realize it is what makes me feel most like myself.
What does the author’s childhood school uniform symbolize in the text
An advocate for quality.
A reflection of strict rules.
A sense of belonging and pride.
A source of creative inspiration.
How did the author’s mother feel about her choice of clothes in high school
A. Tolerant. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed.
What motivated the author to buy Ilana Kohn’s clothing
The brand was widely popular.
It allowed her to move around freely.
It reminded her of her childhood outfits.
The advertisements featured her favorite colors.
What does the author aim to express through the text
The journey of finding one’s true self through clothing.
The author’s rejection of the mainstream style over time.
The influence of family and society on one’s self-identity.
The method of balancing fashion trends with personal taste.
【参考答案】
B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从童年到成年在服装选择上的变化，以及她如何通过服装表达自我认同，最终找到最能体现自己个性的风格。作者认为真实的自我表达比迎合外界标准更重要，真正漂亮的穿着是让人感到自在和自信的服装。
【详情解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At elementary school, I had to wear a school uniform. I didn’t mind it, but it reflected my educational experience: oh, don’t ask questions, and fit in.(在小学时，我必须穿校服。我并不介意，但这反映了我的教育经历：哦，不要问问题，要融入集体)”可知，校服象征着一种严格的规则和规范。故选 B 项。
推理判断题。根据第四段“In high school, my clothes matched my darker moods, creating a self-imagined cool, stylish look: oiled black work shoes and oversized men’s sweaters. One morning, my mother said to me, “I risked my life to have you. And for what For you to dress like an old man.” Soon, she began directing my choice of clothes.(在高中时，我的衣服与我的黑暗情绪相匹配，创造了一种自我想象的凉爽、时尚的外观：油黑工作鞋和超大的男式毛衣。一天早上，我妈妈对我说：“我冒着生命危险生了你。为了什么？为了让你穿得像个老人。”很快，她开始指导我选择衣服)”可知，作者的妈妈对作者高中时期的穿衣风格感到失望，因为她觉得这种穿着不符合一个年轻女孩的形象。故选 D 项。
细节理解题。根据第六段“I bought one as the structured yet roomy cuts give me the freedom to move as I
please.(我买了一条，因为这种有型又宽松的剪裁让我可以自由活动)”可知，作者购买 Ilana Kohn 的衣服是因
为这种服装的剪裁既合身又宽松，让她能够自由活动。故选 B 项。
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I used to think that “flattering” was whatever clothing made me look thinnest. Now I realize it is what makes me feel most like myself.(我过去认为“讨人喜欢”是指让我看起来最瘦的衣服。现在我意识到，真正“好看”的是那些能让我感觉最像自己的衣服)”以及全文内容可知，作者通过不同时期的服装选择，展示了她如何在不同的社会环境和个人成长阶段中，逐渐找到并表达出最真实的自己。从最初的校服限制，到青少年时期的个性穿搭，再到成年后对舒适与自我风格的追求，作者最终明白使她显得更漂亮的衣服是那些让她感到最适合自己的，而不是单纯让她更显瘦的，作者的服装选择反映了她对“自我”的理解和表达的演变。故选 A 项。
C
Sustainable packaging, which involves designing, producing, and disposing of packaging materials with minimal environmental impact, is an important concept in the modern world. The goal of sustainable packaging is to reduce pollution, conserve resources, and minimize waste. When selecting sustainable materials for packaging, it is important to consider both short-term cost factors and long-term sustainability goals.
The types of sustainable packaging materials available to consumers and businesses have increased significantly in recent years. Bio-based plastics obtained from corn, sugarcane or other plants offer an attractive solution due to their durability. Jute bags(黄麻纤维袋) are ideal for carrying groceries and other items with case; hessian bags(粗麻布袋) provide superior protection against damp, dust, dirt and pests; while cotton bags are reusable alternatives to plastic shopping bags. All of these options promote product reuse. Additionally, these materials break down naturally when thrown.
Sustainable packaging materials are gaining prominence in the global market as they offer a number of advantages over traditional options. By reducing the amount of non-renewable resources used and removing waste, sustainable packaging solutions can help to reduce environmental degradation(降解). Additionally, these materials provide cost savings for businesses due to their lower production costs and decreased need for transportation or storage space. The use of sustainable packaging materials also offers benefits such as improved product safety and extended shelf life. These materials are designed to protect products from damage during transport, ensuring that consumers receive high quality goods. Moreover, because most sustainability focused packaging is airtight, they can extend the lifespan of items caused by oxygen exposure or damp levels.
In addition to these practical benefits, many companies have adopted sustainable packaging as part of their corporate social responsibility initiatives. As more organizations continue to embrace this trend, it is likely that its popularity will surely increase in the future.
While these materials undoubtedly have, their advantages, they also come with some drawbacks that cannot be taken no notice of. Describing sustainable packaging materials as being nothing but beneficial is not wholly accurate.
What do the underlined words “disposing of” in the first paragraph probably mean
Getting rid of. B. Making up for.
C. Paying attention to. D. Taking advantage of.
Which bags are you recommended to choose to fight against injurious insects
A. Plastic bags. B. Jute bags. C. Hessian bags. D. Cotton bags.
What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
The benefits of the sustainable packaging materials.
How the sustainable packaging materials get so popular.
The classification of the sustainable packaging materials.
What are corporate social responsibility initiatives about.
What is the author’s attitude towards sustainable packaging
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Curious.
【参考答案】
A 29. C 30. A 31. B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续包装的概念、材料种类、优势及存在的问题，全面分析了其环保价值与发展现状。
【详情解析】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Sustainable packaging, which involves designing, producing, and disposing of packaging materials with minimal environmental impact, is an important concept in the modern world.(可持续包装是现代世界的一个重要概念，它涉及设计、生产以及 disposing of 包装材料时，对环境的影响最小。)”可知，“disposing of”指的是对包装材料进行处理，以减少对环境的影响。A 选项“Getting rid of”意为“处理掉，清除”，最符合语境。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据第二段中“hessian bags(粗麻布袋) provide superior protection against damp, dust, dirt and pests;(粗麻布袋能提供更好的防潮、防尘、防污和防虫效果)”可知，粗麻布袋可抵御害虫。故选 C。
段落大意题。根据第三段主题句“Sustainable packaging materials are gaining prominence in the global market as they offer a number of advantages over traditional options.(由于可持续包装材料相比传统材料具有诸多优势，它们在全球市场上正日益受到关注)”以及下文内容可知，本段主要讨论的是可持续包装材料的优点。故选A。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While these materials undoubtedly have their advantages, they also come with some drawbacks that cannot be taken no notice of. Describing sustainable packaging materials as being nothing but beneficial is not wholly accurate.(虽然这些材料无疑有其优点，但它们也有一些不容忽视缺点。说可持续包装材料只有好处并不完全准确)”结合全文内容可知，作者既介绍了可持续包装的优点，也指出了它的一些缺点，并未完全偏向某一立场，而是全面地分析了这一话题。因此，作者对于可持续包装的态度是客观的。故选 B。
D
Poetry is maybe the most human of all human endeavors, which is thought least likely to be taken over by AI. But according to a recent study, this is not so, as non-experts rate AI poetry higher than poetry written by humans.
The researchers chose 10 famous poets: Samuel Butler, Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare... They then asked ChatGPT 3.5 to write poems in the style of each poet. And they asked the participants, who were not experts, to rate the work on 14 scales, like profundity, rhythm, originality, imagery, beauty, emotion, and overall quality.
What was surprising indeed is that most of these non-experts, when they were not told whether a poem was
composed by AI or by a human systematically, ranked the ones that were actually written by AI higher than the ones written by humans.
What does this experiment show exactly The researchers are very clear that these findings were limited to non-experts. The research team’s own explanation has to do with participants’ lack of expertise, concluding that these non-experts preferred the AI poetry because it was less complicated, and more straightforward
This must be part of the story, but it’s not the whole story. Take another deeply human endeavor, wine-tasting, as an example. It was first reported that non-experts are very bad at making the simplest distinctions about wine, but shortly afterwards it was found that experts make the same kind of mistakes and sometimes they in fact made more mistakes.
Plus, it is usually tricky to do experiments on aesthetic(美学) appreciation. This experiment was about the participants’ self-report about their experiences and, as we know from literally thousands of studies, self-reports can be misleading in most contexts. So this experiment was not about the real aesthetic experience of poetry, which is what really maters. It was about what participants thought about their aesthetic experience.
The study is important and creative. But it doesn’t show that promising poets should abandon their passion.
Not yet, anyway.
What is the second paragraph mainly about
The process of the experiment. B. The principle of the experiment.
C. The subject of the experiment. D. The result of the experiment.
Why does the author mention “wine-tasting” in paragraph 5
To compare poetry with wine. B. To show non-experts’ preferences.
C. To prove the research findings. D. To argue against the team’s explanation.
What can be inferred about the non-experts according to the text
They showed good aesthetic appreciation skills.
They had prior experience in evaluating poetic quality.
They rated the poems based on their aesthetic experience.
They were expert in distinguishing AI poetry from human poetry.
What is the author’s attitude towards the future of human poetry
A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
【参考答案】
A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨 AI 诗歌在非专家评价中得分高于人类诗歌的现象及背后的争议。
【详情解析】
段落大意题。根据第二段“The researchers chose 10 famous poets: Samuel Butler, Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare... They then asked ChatGPT 3.5 to write poems in the style of each poet. And they asked the participants, who were not experts, to rate the work on 14 scales, like profundity, rhythm, originality, imagery, beauty, emotion, and overall quality.(研究人员选择了 10 位著名诗人：塞缪尔·巴特勒、杰弗里·乔叟、威廉·莎
士比亚……然后他们让 ChatGPT 3.5 模仿每位诗人的风格写诗。他们还让非专家参与者从 14 个维度对这些
作品进行评分，如深刻性、韵律、独创性、意象、美感、情感和整体质量)”可知，该段详细描述了实验的具
体操作步骤，即实验过程。故选 A 项。
推理判断题。根据第五段“This must be part of the story, but it’s not the whole story. Take another deeply human endeavor, wine-tasting, as an example. It was first reported that non-experts are very bad at making the simplest distinctions about wine, but shortly afterwards it was found that experts make the same kind of mistakes and sometimes they in fact made more mistakes.(这一定是部分原因，但并非全部。以另一项极具人类特色的活动——品酒为例。最初有报道称，非专家在对葡萄酒进行最简单的区分时表现很差，但不久之后发现，专家也会犯同样的错误，有时甚至犯更多的错误)”可推知，作者提到品酒是为了反驳研究团队关于“非专家因缺乏专业知识而更偏好 AI 诗歌”的解释，说明专家也可能犯错，不能仅将原因归结于非专家的专业性不足。故选 D 项。
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“This experiment was about the participants’ self-report about their experiences and, as we know from literally thousands of studies, self-reports can be misleading in most contexts. So this experiment was not about the real aesthetic experience of poetry, which is what really maters. It was about what participants thought about their aesthetic experience.(这个实验是关于参与者对自己体验的自我报告，正如我们从成千上万的研究中所知道的，在大多数情况下，自我报告可能会产生误导。所以这个实验并不是关于诗歌真正的审美体验，而这才是真正重要的。它是关于参与者对自己审美体验的看法)”可推断，非专家是根据自己的审美体验来给诗歌评分的，只是这种自我报告可能存在误导性。故选 C 项。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The study is important and creative. But it doesn’t show that promising poets should abandon their passion. Not yet, anyway.(这项研究既重要又有创意。但这并不意味着有前途的诗人应该放弃他们的热情。至少现在还不是)”可知，作者认为该研究虽有意义，但并不能说明人类诗歌会被 AI取代，对人类诗歌的未来持乐观态度。故选 A 项。
第二节(共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology 36 The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have.
Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of
having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. 37
Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. 38 That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health.
39 Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used.
Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in
stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. 40 Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints.
All of them can have significant effects on health.
It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases.
Such time is one ready resource available to most people.
In the connected world, most people continuously multitask.
You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress.
Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful.
The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology.
【参考答案】
E 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. C
【语篇解读】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了技术压力这一现象，以及如何通过一些策略来应对技术压力。语篇鼓励考生正确处理生活中的问题，关注身心健康。
【详情解析】
空前“Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology (所有的电子邮件和社交媒体通知是否让你感到焦虑或沮丧？不得不学习另一款新软件会让你感到压力吗？由于科技的发展，家庭生活和工作生活之间的界限变得模糊了吗？)”通过三个并列问句描述技术影响人们的场景；空后“The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have.(这个词用来描述使用新技术可能产生的负面心理影响。)”提到这个术语的影响。所以空处内容应是对三个场景的解释或拓展，且涉及一个术语，使 The term 有所指，E 项“你可能正在经历一种被称为技术压 力的现象”能概括上述问题，且 technostress 与 The term 呼应。故选 E 项。
空前“Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion.(技术压力可以分为几个子类，包括技术超载、技术复杂性和技术入侵。)”提到了技术压力的几种子类别，故空处内容应涉及这些子类别。对比选项可知，A 项中的“All of them”可承接上文，指代 “techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion”，所以 A 选项“所有这些都会对健康产生重大影响。”起到承上启下作用。故选 A 项。
空前“Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain.(有些人可能会感到身体紧张， 这会导致头痛和背痛。)”提到了技术压力可能产生的一些问题。空后“That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health.(这就是为什么应对技术压力对整体健康至关重要。)”提到了应对技术压力的重要性。前后内容都与技术压力对健康的影响有关，所以空处也应围绕这一内容展开。B 项“这不是一个医学问题，但可能导致疾病”总结了空前的描述，并引出空后处理技术压力的重要性。故选 B 项。
空后“Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get
involved in how technology may be used.(承认这是一种力量和勇气的标志，认识到心理健康的挑战，并采取
措施来管理它。专家们鼓励那些与技术压力作斗争的人在工作场所采取措施，了解如何使用技术。)”提到了对待技术压力的态度，是所有 G 项“首先要做的是接受有技术压力是正常的”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选 G 项。
空前“Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains.(每天花点时间出去走走也是一个很好的方法。大家都说，几乎没有什么比在公园、树林或山上呆上几个小时更能帮助管理压力了。)”提到了花点时间出去走走，所以 C 项“对大多数人来说，这样的时间是现成的资源。”能承接上文，且 Such time 与空前的 a few hours spent in the park，the woods or the mountains 呼应。故选 C 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sidney Poitier was born to a Bahamian farmer’s family. He was 41 up by his parents on Cat Island, where he helped with the farm. He moved to Miami at age 15.
In those early years on Cat Island, Poitier saw his first motion picture. When he 42 to the States, he was 43 to become an actor, so he continued moving on to New York City. While working as a(n)
44 , young Poitier auditioned(试演) for a role in a local theater. It didn’t go well. Having little education, Sidney Poitier 45 to read his lines. This failure 46 him, so he went back to continue working as a dishwasher. But he never gave up his dream. Then an elderly Jewish waiter took a liking to 47
Poitier and began reading with him every night. They studied the newspaper and worked on wording to improve Poitier’s 48 .
The time he had spent with his Jewish teacher had helped him read more 49 and given him the confidence to keep trying. It also 50 to him that he could learn anything he put his mind to. Poitier dedicated several months to 51 his Bahamian accent, delivering lines with the right tone, and learning the 52 of connecting with audiences in an emotional way.
And then the 53 happened. Poitier was 54 for his powerful performances on the stage and cast alongside Tony Curtis in the film “The Defiant Ones”, which 55 two Academy Awards.
D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A
51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述西德尼·波蒂埃从农场少年成长为演员，克服语言障碍，最终凭借努力获得成功的故事。
【详情解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他由父母在卡特岛抚养长大，在那里他帮忙干农活。A. cheered up 使高兴；
B. raised up 举起；C. caught up 赶上；D. brought up 抚养。根据“by his parents”以及语境可知，此处指被父母抚养，bring up 为固定短语，符合语境。故选 D 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他搬到美国后，他决心成为一名演员，于是他继续前往纽约市。A. moved移动、搬迁；B. referred 参考；C. adapted 适应；D. escaped 逃离。根据上文“He moved to Miami at age 15”可知，此处指搬到美国，moved 是原词复现。故选 A 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他搬到美国后，他决心成为一名演员，于是他继续前往纽约市。A. supposed假定的；B. delighted 高兴的；C. determined 坚决的；D. permitted 被允许的。根据下文“he never gave up his dream”以及语境可知，这里指他决心成为演员，be determined to do，表示“决心做某事”，符合语境。故选 C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的波蒂埃在当洗碗工时，去当地一家剧院试演一个角色。A. waiter 服务员；B. dishwasher 洗碗工；C. actor 演员；D. farmer 农民。根据下文“so he went back to continue working as a dishwasher”可知，他当时的工作是洗碗工，dishwasher 是原词复现。故选 B 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于受教育程度低，西德尼· 波蒂埃艰难地念着台词。A. struggled 挣扎、艰难地做；B. managed 设法做到；C. waited 等待；D. appeared 出现。根据上文“Having little education”可知，这里指由于文化水平有限，所以他念台词很困难，struggled 符合语境。故选 A 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次失败使他气馁，所以他回去继续当洗碗工。A. annoyed 使恼怒；B. scared使害怕；C. discouraged 使气馁；D. astonished 使震惊。根据上文“This failure”以及语境可知，这里指试演失败会让人气馁，discouraged 符合语境。故选 C 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，一位年长的犹太服务员很喜欢有抱负的波蒂埃，开始每天晚上和他一起读书。A. humble 谦逊的；B. adorable 可爱的；C. rigid 僵硬的；D. ambitious 有抱负的。根据上文“he was
3 to become an actor, so he continued moving on to New York City”以及语境可知，波蒂埃一直怀揣成为演员的梦想，是有抱负的，ambitious 符合语境。故选 D 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们研究报纸，练习措辞，以提高波蒂埃的语言能力。A. schedule 日程；B.
speech 言语；C. program 节目；D. understanding 理解。根据上文“worked on wording”以及语境可知，练习措辞是为了提高语言表达能力，speech 符合语境。故选 B 项。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和犹太老师一起度过的时光帮助他读得更流利，也给了他继续尝试的信心。
A. frequently 频繁地；B. formally 正式地；C. casually 随意地；D. fluently 流利地。根据上文“began reading with him every night”以及语境可知，这里指波蒂埃通过练习，阅读变得更流利，fluently 符合语境。故选 D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也向他证明了，只要他用心，没有什么是学不会的。A. proved 证明；B. recommended 推荐；C. announced 宣布；D. promised 承诺。根据上文“The time he had spent with his Jewish teacher had helped him read more 49 and given him the confidence to keep trying. ”可知，这里指通过学习提高的经历，证明了他能学会想学习的东西，proved 符合语境。故选 A 项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：波蒂埃花了几个月的时间来消除他的巴哈马口音，用恰当的语气念台词，并学习以情感方式与观众建立联系的技巧。A. taking down 记下；B. learning from 向……学习；C. smoothing out消除；D. insisting on 坚持。根据下文“his Bahamian accent, delivering lines with the right tone”以及常识可知，为了演戏，是需要消除口音，smoothing out 符合语境。故选 C 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：波蒂埃花了几个月的时间来消除他的巴哈马口音，用恰当的语气念台词，并学习以情感方式与观众建立联系的技巧。A. lesson 课；B. fact 事实；C. concept 概念；D. craft 技巧。根据下文“of connecting with audiences in an emotional way”以及语境可知，与观众建立情感联系是演戏的技巧，craft符合语境。故选 D 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后突破出现了。A. accident 事故；B. breakthrough 突破；C. update 更新；
D. emergency 紧急情况。根据下文“Poitier was 54 for his powerful performances on the stage and cast alongside Tony Curtis in the film “The Defiant Ones””可知他的表演受到关注并参演电影，所以这里指取得了突破，breakthrough 符合语境。故选 B 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：波蒂埃因其在舞台上的出色表演而受到关注，并与托尼· 柯蒂斯联袂出演了电影《逃狱惊魂》，该片获得了两项奥斯卡奖。A. blamed 责备；B. charged 指控；C. noticed 注意到、关注；
D. honored 尊敬。根据下文“his powerful performances on the stage”以及语境可知，这里指出色的表演会受到关注，noticed 符合语境。故选 C 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：波蒂埃因其在舞台上的出色表演而受到关注，并与托尼· 柯蒂斯联袂出演了电影《逃狱惊魂》，该片获得了两项奥斯卡奖。A. found 找到；B. launched 发起；C. completed 完成；D. won赢得。根据下文“two Academy Awards”以及语境可知，这里指波蒂埃的电影获得奥斯卡奖，won 符合语境。故选 D 项。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56 (bear)into a family of dough sculptors, Lang Jiaziyu began learning dough sculpture at the age of
3. She 57 (be) passionate about traditional crafts since childhood. And now she digitally catalogs existing
dough sculpture works, protects them through 58 (technique)means such as 3D scanning and shares her artifacts and creative process online, 59 (spread)these intangible cultural heritages and gaining 2 million fans.
On Facebook, young internet users created a group called “Social Distance Powwow”, 60 they share videos on Native American cultural traditions like drumming and dancing to connect Indigenous people and spread awareness about Native American cultures.
In the opinion of Zhou Min, assistant dean of the School of 61 (journal)and Communication at Beijing Normal University, intangible cultural heritage has 62 (it)fragility, but through digital technology, it can gain resilience.
The communique of 63 Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the Chinese people 64 (boost)cultural confidence and work to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, stay abreast 65 the latest trends in information technology, cultivate a vast pool of talent in the cultural sector, and ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation.
【参考答案】
56. Born 57. has been 58. technical 59. spreading 60. where
61. Journalism 【语篇解读】 62. its 63. the 64. to boost 65. of
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字化技术在保护和传播非物质文化遗产中的重要作用。
【详情解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出生于面塑世家的郎佳子玉 3 岁开始学习面塑。此处需要非谓语动词作状语， Lang Jiaziyu 与 bear 是被动关系，且非谓语动作发生在谓语之前，因此需要使用过去分词形式。位于句首，故填 Born。
考查现完成时。句意：她从小就对传统手工艺充满热情。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语 she 是第三人称单数，根据时间状语 since childhood 可知，此处需要使用现在完成时。故填 has been。
考查形容词。句意：现在，她对现有面塑作品进行数字化编目，通过 3D 扫描等技术手段进行保护，并在网上分享她的作品和创作过程，传播这些非物质文化遗产，获得了 200 万粉丝。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词 means，technique 是名词，其形容词形式为 technical，意为“技术的”。故填 technical。
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，她对现有面塑作品进行数字化编目，通过 3D 扫描等技术手段进行保护，并在网上分享她的作品和创作过程，传播这些非物质文化遗产，获得了 200 万粉丝。此处需要使用非谓语 动词作状语，主语she 与 spread 是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填spreading。
考查定语从句。句意：在 Facebook 上，年轻的互联网用户创建了一个名为 Social Distance Powwow 的小组，在那里他们分享有关美国土著文化传统的视频，比如打鼓和跳舞，以建立联系。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 group，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此需使用关系副词。故填 where。
考查名词。句意：在北京师范大学新闻与传播学院副院长周敏看来，非物质文化遗产有其脆弱性，但通过数字技术，它可以获得弹性。此处需要使用名词作 of 后的宾语，journal 意为“新闻”，此处与Communication通过 and 构成并列关系，即“新闻与传播学院”，因此需使用名词“journalism”表专业名称，首字母大写。故
填 Journalism。
考查代词。句意：在北京师范大学新闻与传播学院副院长周敏看来，非物质文化遗产有其脆弱性，但通过数字技术，它可以获得弹性。此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，置于名词 fragility 之前。故填 its。
考查冠词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需使用定冠词the，置于专有名词 Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 之前，表示特指。故填 the。
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语表目的，主语 The communique 与 boost 是主动关系，且发生在谓语之后，因此需要使用不定式主动形式。故填 to boost。
考查介词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需要使用介词