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Unit 1 A new start 基础达标评价卷
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1. (事实上), he doesn’t like doing sports at all.
【答案】In fact
【详解】句意:事实上,他根本不喜欢运动。in fact“事实上”,固定短语。故填In fact。
2.Helen is a (有礼貌的) girl and she always says hello to others with a smile.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:海伦是一个有礼貌的女孩,她总是微笑着和别人打招呼。polite“有礼貌的”,形容词作定语。故填polite。
3.The Spring Festival is a good time for people to get (一起).
【答案】together
【详解】句意:春节是人们一起团聚的好时机。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“together”,get together“聚在一起”。故填together。
4.Mary can speak the (句子) in Chinese。
【答案】sentence
【详解】句意:玛丽会用中文说这个句子。sentence“句子”,结合语境可知,此处指“这个句子”,空处用其单数形式。故填sentence。
5.Let’s (开始) making dinner.
【答案】start/begin
【详解】句意:我们开始做晚餐吧。start/begin“开始”,Let’s后接动词原形。故填start/begin。
6. (记住) to call me after dinner.
【答案】Remember
【详解】句意:记住晚饭后给我打电话。句子是祈使句,因此需要用动词原形;remember“记住”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写,故填Remember。
7.My parents ask me to save water in my daily (生活).
【答案】life
【详解】句意:我的父母要求我在日常生活中节约用水。life“生活”,daily life表示“日常生活”。故填life。
8.Please bring (我) a glass of water, Sally.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:莎莉,请给我一杯水。根据中文提示可知,me“我”符合题意,bring为动词,接人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
9. (her) is my mother and I love her so much.
【答案】She
【详解】句意:她是我的妈妈,我非常爱她。根据“...is my mother”可知,横线处缺主语,her“她”,宾格/形容词性物主代词,其主格形式为she,可作主语,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填She。
10.It’s said that a cat has nine (life). Do you believe it
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:据说猫有九条命。你相信吗?life“性命”,是可数名词,nine后接可数名词复数形式,life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。
11.We must thank the three girls for (they) help.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:我们必须感谢这三个女孩的帮助。此处修饰名词“help”,用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”修饰,故填their。
12.It is nice (eat) ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意:夏天吃冰激凌或新鲜水果很好。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事是怎样的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.。eat动词,吃,在本句中用不定式形式to eat。故填to eat。
13.It takes me half an hour (practise) reading English every day.
【答案】to practise
【详解】句意:我每天花半小时练习英语阅读。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为 “某人花费多长时间做某事”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to do sth.”。故填to practise。
14.Is (you) English name Cindy
【答案】your
【详解】句意:你的英文名字是Cindy吗?此处需要填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词English name,you的形容词性物主代词形式是 your。故填your。
15.Wang Junfeng has a little sister. name is Lingling. (she)
【答案】Her
【详解】句意:Wang Junfeng有一个妹妹。她的名字叫Lingling。she“她”,人称代词;修饰名词“name”应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”,句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Her。
三、单项选择
16.It is time ________ school.
A.to B.for C.in D.go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:到上学的时间了。
考查介词辨析及固定句型。to到……;for为了;in在……里面;go去。It is time for sth.或It is time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间了”,for后面跟名词,to后面跟动词原形,根据“school”是名词可知,此处应用for。故选B。
17.Teamwork (团队合作) is very ________ in a basketball game.
A.difficult B.special C.modern D.important
【答案】D
【详解】句意:团队合作在篮球比赛中是非常重要的。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;special特殊的;modern现代化的;important重要的。根据“Teamwork (团队合作) is very ... in a basketball game.”可知,团队合作在篮球比赛中是非常重要的。故选D。
18.It’s not easy for each of the students ________ a healthy diet. Parents should help them with it.
A.have B.having C.has D.to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对每个学生来说,拥有健康的饮食并不容易。父母应该在这方面帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。
19.________ hobby is reading. She is interested ________ history books.
A.Her; in B.She; in C.Her; at D.She; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她的爱好是阅读。她对历史书籍感兴趣。
考查代词及固定搭配。Her她的,形容词性物主代词;She她,主格代词;in在……里;at在。空一处修饰名词hobby,用形容词性物主代词;空二处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故选A。
20.—Is this ________ ruler, Tom
—No, ________ is Anna’s.
A.your; it B.you; this C.your; that D.you; it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的尺子吗,Tom?——不,它是Anna的。
考查代词用法。your你的,你们的;it它;this这个,近指;that那个,远指。 根据“Is this...ruler, Tom ”可知,空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词ruler,故第一个空填your;根据“...is Anna’s”可知,空处缺主语,需it指代问句中的“this ruler”。故选A。
21.The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe.
A.hurt B.protect C.forget D.stop
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们城市的警察总是尽力保护人们,所以人们很安全。
考查动词辨析。hurt伤害;protect保护;forget忘记;stop停止。根据“so people are very safe”可知,我们城市的警察总是尽力保护人们。故选B。
22.Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony.
A.he; His B.this; He’s C.this; His D.he; He’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:妈妈,这是我的朋友。他的名字叫托尼。
考查代词用法。he他;His他的;this这个;He’s他是。根据“…is my friend”可知,第一空是介绍某人,应用this is;根据“…name is Tony.”可知,第二空是修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词His。故选C。
23.The book on the shelf is _______. She wrote _______ name on its cover _______.
A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:架子上的书是她的,她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。
考查名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词和反身代词。hers她的(东西);her她的;herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book,可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的(东西)”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语,要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词,反身代词oneself用在动词后面,可以强调主语,表示“某人自己”,这里表示“她自己”写的,用herself。故选A。
24.Here are so many ways to keep fit. ________, she chooses not to eat too much rice.
A.Of course B.For example C.In the beginning D.At last
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这里有很多保持健康的方法。例如,她选择不吃太多米饭。
考查介词短语辨析。Of course当然;For example例如;In the beginning一开始;At last最后。根据句意可知,“she chooses not to eat too much rice”是用于说明前文“so many ways to keep fit”的一种具体方式,即她选择不吃太多米饭是众多保持健康方法中的一个例子,“For example”符合语境。故选B。
25.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A.through B.between C.around D.during
【答案】A
【详解】句意:樊振东,一位乒乓球运动员,以他精湛的球技赢得了这场比赛。
考查介词辨析。through凭借;between在……之间;around围绕;during在……期间。根据“Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match…his perfect skills.”的语境可知,此处表示凭借某种方式、手段,A项符合。故选A。
四、根据汉语意思,完成句子
26.Emma的新眼镜在她的头上。
Emma’s new glasses are on .
【答案】 her head
【详解】on one’s head“在某人头上”,固定短语;her“她的”,形容词性物主代词,故填her;head。
27.是我的错。
It’s .
【答案】 my fault/mistake
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“我的错”。“我的”my;“错”fault/mistake。故填my;fault/mistake。
28.琳达昨天在书店见到了她的老朋友。
Linda met in the bookshop yesterday.
【答案】 her old friend
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处应填入her old friend“她的老朋友”,her她的;old老的;friend朋友。故填her;old;friend。
29.她在小学遇到了她最好的朋友。
She met her best friend in .
【答案】 primary school
【详解】由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“小学”,小学primary school。故填primary;school。
30.他好好利用图书馆读了很多书。
He the library to read many books.
【答案】 made good use of
【详解】根据语境可知,此句用一般过去时;由汉语提示“好好利用”可知,此处缺少“make good use of”;主语为he,动词需用过去式made。故填made;good;use;of。
31.一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。
to finish the work in one day.
【答案】 It is impossible
【详解】It is impossible to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”,固定句型,结合语境,句子用一般现在时。故填It;is;impossible。
32.对他来说,买这件礼物给女儿非常重要。
very important buy this gift for his daughter.
【答案】 It’s for him to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该句句型为:It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,所以第一空应填入It is的缩写形式It’s;“对他来说”的英文表达为for him,所以第二空应填入for,第三空应填入him;又根据第四空后“buy”可知,第四空应填入to,与动词原形buy构成不定式,作真正的主语。故填It’s;for;him;to。
33.你能在地图上指出这家图书馆吗
Can you the library on the map
【答案】 point out
【详解】“指出”为point out,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填point;out。
34.如果你知道答案,请举手。
Please your hand if you know the answer.
【答案】 put up
【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“举起”,其英文表达为put up,动词短语;分析句子结构可知,此句为祈使句,“please”后接动词原形put。故填put;up。
35.当我看到这个红苹果,奶奶的笑容立刻浮现在我脑海里。
When I see the red apple, my grandma’s smile right away.
【答案】 jumps into my mind
【详解】由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“立刻浮现在我脑海里”;“浮现”对应“jump into”,“我脑海里”对应“my mind”,由句子主语“my grandma’s smile”和语境可知,此处用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填jumps;into;my;mind。
五、补全对话
Chen Jie: Hello, Mr Smith!
Mr Smith: Hello, Chen Jie. How are you
Chen Jie: I’m good, thank you. Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter. 36 . He’s from the US.
Mr Smith: Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you.
Peter: 37 .
Mr Smith: What class are you in, Peter
Peter: I’m in Class 1.
Mr Smith: 38
Peter: Ms Hui.
Chen Jie: Oh, Peter, it’s Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. 39 .
Peter: Oh, sorry! 40 .
根据语篇内容选择正确选项,每个选项限用一次,其中有一个选项为多余选项。
A.Who’s your class teacher
B.Hui is her first name
C.My mistake
D.Nice to meet you too, Mr Smith
E.Hui is her family name
F.Peter, this is my new friend, Mr Smith
【答案】36.F 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文是一段对话,主要讲述了陈杰向史密斯先生介绍新朋友彼得,以及他们之间关于班级和老师的对话。
36.根据“Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter.”及后文彼得与史密斯先生打招呼,可知此处是陈杰向彼得介绍史密斯先生。选项F“彼得,这是我的新朋友,史密斯先生”符合语境。故选F。
37.根据“Nice to meet you.”可知,此处应回应“我也很高兴认识你”。选项D“史密斯先生,我也很高兴认识你”符合语境。故选D。
38.根据后文回答“Ms Hui.”可知,此处应是进一步询问对方的老师是谁。选项A“你的班主任是谁”符合语境。故选A。
39.根据“Oh, Peter, it’s Ms Gao, not Ms Hui.”可知,此处应是纠正彼得的错误并解释原因。选项B“惠是她的名字”符合语境。故选B。
40.根据“Oh, sorry!”可知,此处应是表达歉意,承认错误。选项C“我的错”符合语境。故选C。
六、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, my name is Peter Brown. I have some good 41 (friend). They are Mike, Jack, Mary and Kate. We are 42 the same class. There 43 (be) 45 desks and chairs in our classroom. A big clock is on the wall. We have six 44 (class) a day. A photo is next to 45 clock. In the photo, you can see all the teachers and students. Look! This is Mr Brown. He is 46 (we) English teacher. He is kind to us and he teaches English very 47 (good). We all love 48 (he). Haha! He is also my father. I’m his son. But my favourite subject is not English. I like Chinese best, because the Chinese culture (文化) is 49 (amaze). Would you like to know more (更多) about my 50 (information) Talk to me!
【答案】
41.friends 42.in 43.are 44.classes 45.the 46.our 47.well 48.him 49.amazing 50.information
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者Peter Brown以及他的班级、老师和课程等相关信息。
41.句意:我有一些好朋友。friend“朋友”,可数名词;some后接可数名词复数形式,故填friends。
42.句意:我们在同一个班级。此处表示“在同一个班级”,用介词in,故填in。
43.句意:在我们教室有45张桌子和椅子。本句是there be句型,表示“某地有某物”;be动词的形式根据就近原则,“45 desks”是复数形式,且句子是一般现在时,所以be动词用are,故填are。
44.句意:我们一天有六节课。class“课”,可数名词;six后接可数名词复数形式,故填classes。
45.句意:一张照片在钟的旁边。根据上文“A big clock is on the wall.”可知,此处特指上文提到的大钟,所以用定冠词the,故填the。
46.句意:他是我们的英语老师。we“我们”,人称代词主格;此处修饰名词English teacher,所以用形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
47.句意:他对我们很友好,而且他教英语教得很好。good“好的”,形容词;此处修饰动词teaches,所以用副词well,故填well。
48.句意:我们都爱他。he“他”,人称代词主格;此处作动词love的宾语,所以用人称代词宾格him,故填him。
49.句意:我最喜欢语文,因为中国文化很令人惊奇。amaze“使惊奇”,动词;此处作be动词的表语,且修饰物,所以用形容词amazing,故填amazing。
50.句意:你想了解更多关于我的信息吗?information“信息”,不可数名词,故填information。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 A new start 基础达标评价卷
一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词
1. (事实上), he doesn’t like doing sports at all.
2.Helen is a (有礼貌的) girl and she always says hello to others with a smile.
3.The Spring Festival is a good time for people to get (一起).
4.Mary can speak the (句子) in Chinese。
5.Let’s (开始) making dinner.
6. (记住) to call me after dinner.
7.My parents ask me to save water in my daily (生活).
8.Please bring (我) a glass of water, Sally.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
9. (her) is my mother and I love her so much.
10.It’s said that a cat has nine (life). Do you believe it
11.We must thank the three girls for (they) help.
12.It is nice (eat) ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
13.It takes me half an hour (practise) reading English every day.
14.Is (you) English name Cindy
15.Wang Junfeng has a little sister. name is Lingling. (she)
三、单项选择
16.It is time ________ school.
A.to B.for C.in D.go
17.Teamwork (团队合作) is very ________ in a basketball game.
A.difficult B.special C.modern D.important
18.It’s not easy for each of the students ________ a healthy diet. Parents should help them with it.
A.have B.having C.has D.to have
19.________ hobby is reading. She is interested ________ history books.
A.Her; in B.She; in C.Her; at D.She; at
20.—Is this ________ ruler, Tom
—No, ________ is Anna’s.
A.your; it B.you; this C.your; that D.you; it
21.The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe.
A.hurt B.protect C.forget D.stop
22.Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony.
A.he; His B.this; He’s C.this; His D.he; He’s
23.The book on the shelf is _______. She wrote _______ name on its cover _______.
A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; herself
24.Here are so many ways to keep fit. ________, she chooses not to eat too much rice.
A.Of course B.For example C.In the beginning D.At last
25.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A.through B.between C.around D.during
四、根据汉语意思,完成句子
26.Emma的新眼镜在她的头上。
Emma’s new glasses are on .
27.是我的错。
It’s .
28.琳达昨天在书店见到了她的老朋友。
Linda met in the bookshop yesterday.
29.她在小学遇到了她最好的朋友。
She met her best friend in .
30.他好好利用图书馆读了很多书。
He the library to read many books.
31.一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。
to finish the work in one day.
32.对他来说,买这件礼物给女儿非常重要。
very important buy this gift for his daughter.
33.你能在地图上指出这家图书馆吗
Can you the library on the map
34.如果你知道答案,请举手。
Please your hand if you know the answer.
35.当我看到这个红苹果,奶奶的笑容立刻浮现在我脑海里。
When I see the red apple, my grandma’s smile right away.
五、补全对话
Chen Jie: Hello, Mr Smith!
Mr Smith: Hello, Chen Jie. How are you
Chen Jie: I’m good, thank you. Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter. 36 . He’s from the US.
Mr Smith: Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you.
Peter: 37 .
Mr Smith: What class are you in, Peter
Peter: I’m in Class 1.
Mr Smith: 38
Peter: Ms Hui.
Chen Jie: Oh, Peter, it’s Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. 39 .
Peter: Oh, sorry! 40 .
根据语篇内容选择正确选项,每个选项限用一次,其中有一个选项为多余选项。
A.Who’s your class teacher
B.Hui is her first name
C.My mistake
D.Nice to meet you too, Mr Smith
E.Hui is her family name
F.Peter, this is my new friend, Mr Smith
六、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, my name is Peter Brown. I have some good 41 (friend). They are Mike, Jack, Mary and Kate. We are 42 the same class. There 43 (be) 45 desks and chairs in our classroom. A big clock is on the wall. We have six 44 (class) a day. A photo is next to 45 clock. In the photo, you can see all the teachers and students. Look! This is Mr Brown. He is 46 (we) English teacher. He is kind to us and he teaches English very 47 (good). We all love 48 (he). Haha! He is also my father. I’m his son. But my favourite subject is not English. I like Chinese best, because the Chinese culture (文化) is 49 (amaze). Would you like to know more (更多) about my 50 (information) Talk to me!
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