Unit 1 A new start Understanding ideas 导学案（无答案）2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 1 Understanding ideas导学案
一、学习目标
1. 掌握文章中出现的固定短语，能准确理解其含义并运用到例句中。
2. 理解并掌握文章涉及的语法点，能进行正确的语法应用。
3. 能理解文章内容，回答相关问题并进行拓展练习。
二、固定短语讲解与例句
固定短语 含义 例句
write down 写下，记下
Please write down your name on the paper.
（请在纸上写下你的名字。）
point out 指出
The teacher pointed out my mistake in the homework.
（老师指出了我作业中的错误。）
jump into 跳入；突然想到
Ideas jump into my mind when I see the beautiful scenery.
（当我看到美丽的风景时，想法突然涌入我的脑海。）
look up at 抬头看
The little girl looked up at the stars in the sky.
（小女孩抬头看着天空中的星星。）
think about 考虑，思考
Please think about the problem carefully.
（请仔细思考这个问题。）
put up 举起；张贴
Please put up your hand if you have any questions.
（如果你有任何问题，请举手。）
We put up a poster on the wall.（我们在墙上贴了一张海报。）
well done 做得好
Well done! You have finished the task on time.（做得好！你按时完成了任务。）
think more 多思考 You should think more before making a decision.
（在做决定之前你应该多思考。）
三、语法点讲解与例句
1. 一般现在时
- 陈述句：用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。
- 例句：Our English teacher Ms Chen writes the sentence on the blackboard.
（我们的英语老师陈老师在黑板上写句子。）
- 例句：Learning without thinking is of no use.（学而不思则罔。）
- 疑问句：用于询问信息。
- 例句：Is that polite, in the first lesson （在第一节课上那样是礼貌的吗？）
“be of + 名词”结构
- 含义：表示“具有……的性质、特征或用途”，相当于“be + 形容词”。
- 例句：
- 文中例句：Learning without thinking is of no use.（学而不思则罔。）（相当于 Learning without thinking is useless.）
- 拓展例句：This book is of great value.（这本书很有价值。）（相当于 This book is very valuable.）
- 拓展例句：The meeting is of great importance.（这次会议非常重要。）（相当于 The meeting is very important.）
3. 情态动词“need”的用法
- “need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，主语通常是人。
- 例句：You need to think more in your learning.（在学习中你需要多思考。）
- 例句：We need to finish the work today.（我们需要今天完成这项工作。）
4、物主代词概述
物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
物主代词具体讲解与例句
1. 第一人称
- 形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、our（我们的）
- 例句：This is my book.（这是我的书。）
- 例句：These are our desks.（这些是我们的书桌。）
- 名词性物主代词：mine（我的）、ours（我们的）
- 例句：This book is mine.（这本书是我的。）（= This is my book.）
- 例句：These desks are ours.（这些书桌是我们的。）（= These are our desks.）
2. 第二人称
- 形容词性物主代词：your（你的/你们的）
- 例句：Is this your pen （这是你的钢笔吗？）
- 例句：Are these your books （这些是你们的书吗？）
- 名词性物主代词：yours（你的/你们的）
- 例句：This pen is yours.（这支钢笔是你的。）（= This is your pen.）
- 例句：These books are yours.（这些书是你们的。）（= These are your books.）
3. 第三人称
- 形容词性物主代词：his（他的）、her（她的）、its（它的）、their（他们的/她们的/它们的）
- 例句：His father is a doctor.（他的父亲是一名医生。）
- 例句：Her dress is very beautiful.（她的连衣裙非常漂亮。）
- 例句：The cat is cute. Its tail is long.（这只猫很可爱。它的尾巴很长。）
- 例句：Their classroom is big.（他们的教室很大。）
- 名词性物主代词：his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的）、theirs（他们的/她们的/它们的）
- 例句：The football is his.（这个足球是他的。）（= His football is this one.）
- 例句：The beautiful dress is hers.（那条漂亮的连衣裙是她的。）（= Her beautiful dress is this one.）
- 例句：The dog is lovely. The bone is its.（这只狗很可爱。骨头是它的。）（= Its bone is this one.）
- 例句：The new bikes are theirs.（这些新自行车是他们的。）（= Their new bikes are these.）
四、习题练习
（一）短语填空
请从上述固定短语中选择合适的短语填入下列句子中。
1. Please ________ your phone number here.
2. Can you ________ the mistake in my composition
3. She ________ the answer when she read the question.
4. The students ________ their hands to answer the question.
5. You should ________ your future carefully.
(二）一般现在时动词变化形式填空题
动词第三人称单数形式填空
1. She often _______ (read) books in the library.
2. He _______ (go) to school by bike every day.
3. The bird _______ (sing) beautifully in the morning.
4. My mother always _______ (cook) delicious food for us.
5. Li Ming _______ (study) English very hard.
根据括号内提示，用正确的动词形式填空。
1. I _______ (like) playing football, but my brother _______ (like) playing basketball.
2. We _______ (have) lunch at school, and she _______ (have) lunch at home.
3. They _______ (watch) TV in the evening, while he _______ (watch) movies.
4. You _______ (do) your homework carefully, but he _______ (do) it carelessly.
5. The cat _______ (eat) fish, and the dog _______ (eat) meat.
三、按要求改写句子（一般现在时动词形式变化）
1. I play tennis on weekends.（改为第三人称单数形式，主语为“Tom”）
Tom _______ tennis on weekends.
2. She washes her clothes every Sunday.（改为第一人称复数形式，主语为“we”）
We _______ our clothes every Sunday.
3. They study Chinese in class.（改为第三人称单数形式，主语为“he”）
He _______ Chinese in class.
4. He goes to bed early.（改为第一人称单数形式，主语为“I”）
I _______ to bed early.
5. We have a meeting every Monday.（改为第三人称单数形式，主语为“she”）
She _______ a meeting every Monday.
物主代词习题练习
（一）用适当的物主代词填空
1. This is not _______ (I) ruler. _______ (I) is in the pencil case.
2. —Is this _______ (you) bag —No, it isn’t. _______ (I) is red.
3. _______ (he) name is Tom. _______ (he) likes playing football.
4. The cat is cute. _______ (it) eyes are big.
5. We are classmates. _______ (we) classroom is clean.
6. They have a dog. _______ (they) dog is very friendly.
7. —Is that _______ (she) umbrella —Yes, it’s _______ (she).
8. These are _______ (they) books. _______ (we) are over there.
（二）将下列句子改为同义句（用名词性物主代词）
1. This is my coat.

2. That is her bike.

3. These are our books.

4. Those are their desks.

5. This is his pen.
（三）选择填空
1. —Whose book is this —It’s _______.
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
2. —Is this _______ ruler —Yes, it’s _______.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
3. We love _______ country.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
4. The dog is lovely. _______ tail is short.
A. Its B. It’s C. It D. Their
5. These bags are _______. _______ are over there.
A. our; Yours B. ours; Your C. ours; Yours D. our; Your