Unit 4 Growing up 基础知识点背诵+默写 国庆复习 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Growing up 基础知识点背诵+默写 国庆复习 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级上册 |  | |
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Unit4
On one’s mind 惦念，放在心上；open one’s mind 拓宽思路；make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事；change one’s mind 改变主意；mind n. 头脑，思想，思维；v.介意 mind doing
You’ve been happy since I first met you. 主句（现在完成时）+since +从句（一般过去时）
Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 直到完成它再叫我。Not...until 直到...才
短动词(否定)until--when,how soon; 长动词(肯定)until--how long--时态-主过从过，主将从现
You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
你对他了解更多才会发现他的不寻常之处。
A great deal of +不可数名词；plenty of= a lot of= lots of +可名复/不可名；a number of +可名复
Be born in 出生在；bear vt. 生产，分娩--bore--born--birth--birthday; bore v. 使厌烦--adj. boring 无聊的，乏味的--bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的
While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.
当上初中时，斯巴德参加了校队的选拔。
注意：状语从句中，主从句主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以原句while he was attending...
When playing in the school team, he always got the highest goals.
When seen playing football on the road, he will be punished.
He didn’t know when to play football.
Lose heart 灰心--lose--lost--lost; lose one’s way=get lost 迷路；be lost in 专心致志;lose one’s life 死亡=die=pass away去世
From then on 从那以后；later on 之后
Sit in the stands 坐在看台上；stand n.看台，v.站，忍受（stand-stood-stood）
Because of + 名词短语；because+句子
Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事；invite v.--invitation n.
Bring him to the attention of 引起了...注意；bring-brought-brought
As a result 因此；as a result of 因为
Succeed in getting a scholarship成功获得奖学金；succeed v.--success n.--successful adj.--successfully adv.
More than 超过=over, 不仅仅，不止，非常，rather than 而不是
Graduate from 从...毕业；graduate v.毕业（graduation n.），n.毕业生
Be forced to do 被迫做
Remain there 仍然在那； remain +adv./prep,连系动词
Take notice of 关注，注意=pay attention to doing
His proudest moment 他最骄傲的时刻；proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的--prouder--proudest, be proud of 为...自豪=take pride in --pride n. --the pride of ...的骄傲/自豪
Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter. 斯巴德韦伯证明身材尺寸不重要。
Matter v. 重要，要紧,it doesn’t matter. 没关系（回答对不起）n. 事情，问题，what’s the matter 怎么了。--important adj.--importance n.
Through hard work = by working hard 通过努力工作/学习
Score n.得分，比分分数，成绩，（在运动、比赛或考试中）得分，给...打分
Goal n. 目标，目的，进球得分
Mark n. 污点，污迹，记号，标记，（学业）分数，成绩（=grade）；v. 做记号，标记，标志
Grade n. 成绩，分数，年级
Feel tired out 感到精疲力尽；as soon as 一...就； as long as 只要，as well as和，也， as good as几乎和...一样
Hurt his knees badly 膝盖上的很重，badly/ill/bad--worse--worst
Get over 克服； go over 复习；look over 检查
Achieve/realize their dreams 实现他们的梦想= their dreams come true.
Fight against all the difficulties 与所有困难作斗争。Fight--fought--fought
Be translated into 87 languages 被翻译成87种语言
A record of that time 那个时期的一个记录；record vt./n. 记录，录制
A symbol of the victory of the human spirit 人类精神胜利的一个象征
Die v. (died--died) 死--death n.--dead adj.死亡的--dying adj.垂死的，快死的
Yuan Longping died in 2021.
Yuan Longping has been dead since 2021.
Have her diary published 让她的日记出版
Sb have sth to do 某事有事要做；sb have sth done 某人有某事物（被别人）做
主语 make/let sb do 主语让宾语做某事
死于 die of +内因；die from +外因
躲避go into hiding; hide--hid-hid-hiding
A few months later 几个月后（一般过去时）,in a few months 未来几个月（一般将来时）
Get away 逃离；give away赠送，赠给，泄露；put away 收拾起来；pass away 过世
Survive the war 从战争中幸存；survive v.--survivor n. 幸存者
In fear of their lives 为他们的生命安全担忧
In his fifties 在他五十几岁时；ninety-nineties 90;
Afford to do sth 承担得起做某事；afford sth 付得起某物
Donate...to ...捐赠；donate his body for medicine research 捐赠遗体做医疗研究
Unit4
On one’s mind ____________________；open one’s mind ________________；
make up one’s mind to do ________________；change one’s mind ________________；
mind n. ________________；v.介意 mind ________________
You’ve been happy since I first met you. 主句（_______）+since +从句（_________）
__________________you finish building it. 直到完成它再叫我。Not...until _________
_________(否定)until--_________,_________; _________(肯定)until--_________
--时态-_________，_________
You will__________________ him until you learn more.
你对他了解更多才会发现他的不寻常之处。
A great deal of +_________；plenty of= a lot of= lots of +_________/_________；a number of +_________
Be _________in 出生在；bear vt. 生产，分娩--_________--_________--_________ n.--_________ n. 生日;
bore v. 使厌烦--adj. _________无聊的，乏味的--_________厌烦的，不感兴趣的
While attending junior high, Spud __________________ the school team.
当上初中时，斯巴德参加了校队的选拔。
注意：状语从句中，主从句主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以原句while__________________attending...
When _________（play）in the school team, he always got the highest goals.
When _________(see) playing football on the road, he will be punished.
He didn’t know when _________(play) football.
Lose heart 灰心--lose--_________--_________; lose one’s way=get lost _________；be lost in _________;lose one’s life _________=_________=pass away去世
From then on _________；later on _________
Sit in the _________坐在看台上；stand n.看台，v._________，_________（stand-_________-_________）
Because of + _________；because+_________
__________________邀请某人做某事；invite v.--_________n.
__________________引起了...注意；bring-_________-_________
As a result _________；as a result of _________
__________________成功获得奖学金；
succeed v.--_________n.--_________adj.--_________adv.
More than 超过=_________, ___________________________，rather than _________
Graduate from 从...毕业；graduate v.毕业（_________n.），n._________
__________________ 被迫做
Remain there 仍然在那； remain +__________________,连系动词
Take notice of __________________=pay attention to doing
His _________moment 他最骄傲的时刻；proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的--_________--_________,__________________ 为...自豪=__________________ --pride n. --__________________...的骄傲/自豪
Spud Webb proved that __________________. 斯巴德韦伯证明身材尺寸不重要。
Matter v. __________________,it doesn’t matter. 没关系（回答_________）n. 事情，问题，what’s the matter _________。--_________adj.--importance n.
Through hard work = _________working hard 通过努力工作/学习
Score n._________，_________，v.（在运动、比赛或考试中）_________，_________
Goal n. _________，_________
Mark n. _________，_________，（学业）_________（=grade）；v. _________，_________
Grade n. _________，_________
Feel tired out _________；as soon as _________； as long as _________，as well as_________， as good as_________
Hurt his knees _________膝盖上的很重，badly/ill/bad--_________--_________
Get over _________； go over _________；look over _________
_________/_________their dreams 实现他们的梦想= their dreams __________________.
__________________ 与所有困难作斗争。Fight--_________--_________
Be _________into 87 languages 被翻译成87种语言
__________________ 那个时期的一个记录；record vt./n. 记录，录制
___________________________ 人类精神胜利的一个象征
Die v. (_________--_________) 死--_________n.--_________adj.死亡的--_________adj.垂死的，快死的
Yuan Longping __________________in 2021.
Yuan Longping __________________ since 2021.
Have her diary _________让她的日记出版
Sb have sth _________ 某事有事要做；sb have sth _________某人有某事物（被别人）做
主语 make/let sb _________主语让宾语做某事
死于 die of +_________；die from +_________
躲避__________________; hide--_________-_________-_________
A few months later 几个月后（_________）,in a few months 未来几个月（_________）
Get away _________；give away_________；put away _________；pass away _________
Survive the war _________；survive v.--_________n. 幸存者
__________________ 为他们的生命安全担忧
In his _________在他五十几岁时；_________-_________90;
Afford_________ sth 承担得起做某事；afford sth _________
Donate...to ...捐赠；__________________ 捐赠遗体做医疗研究
On one’s mind 惦念，放在心上；open one’s mind 拓宽思路；make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事；change one’s mind 改变主意；mind n. 头脑，思想，思维；v.介意 mind doing
You’ve been happy since I first met you. 主句（现在完成时）+since +从句（一般过去时）
Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 直到完成它再叫我。Not...until 直到...才
短动词(否定)until--when,how soon; 长动词(肯定)until--how long--时态-主过从过，主将从现
You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
你对他了解更多才会发现他的不寻常之处。
A great deal of +不可数名词；plenty of= a lot of= lots of +可名复/不可名；a number of +可名复
Be born in 出生在；bear vt. 生产，分娩--bore--born--birth--birthday; bore v. 使厌烦--adj. boring 无聊的，乏味的--bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的
While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.
当上初中时，斯巴德参加了校队的选拔。
注意：状语从句中，主从句主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以原句while he was attending...
When playing in the school team, he always got the highest goals.
When seen playing football on the road, he will be punished.
He didn’t know when to play football.
Lose heart 灰心--lose--lost--lost; lose one’s way=get lost 迷路；be lost in 专心致志;lose one’s life 死亡=die=pass away去世
From then on 从那以后；later on 之后
Sit in the stands 坐在看台上；stand n.看台，v.站，忍受（stand-stood-stood）
Because of + 名词短语；because+句子
Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事；invite v.--invitation n.
Bring him to the attention of 引起了...注意；bring-brought-brought
As a result 因此；as a result of 因为
Succeed in getting a scholarship成功获得奖学金；succeed v.--success n.--successful adj.--successfully adv.
More than 超过=over, 不仅仅，不止，非常，rather than 而不是
Graduate from 从...毕业；graduate v.毕业（graduation n.），n.毕业生
Be forced to do 被迫做
Remain there 仍然在那； remain +adv./prep,连系动词
Take notice of 关注，注意=pay attention to doing
His proudest moment 他最骄傲的时刻；proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的--prouder--proudest, be proud of 为...自豪=take pride in --pride n. --the pride of ...的骄傲/自豪
Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter. 斯巴德韦伯证明身材尺寸不重要。
Matter v. 重要，要紧,it doesn’t matter. 没关系（回答对不起）n. 事情，问题，what’s the matter 怎么了。--important adj.--importance n.
Through hard work = by working hard 通过努力工作/学习
Score n.得分，比分分数，成绩，（在运动、比赛或考试中）得分，给...打分
Goal n. 目标，目的，进球得分
Mark n. 污点，污迹，记号，标记，（学业）分数，成绩（=grade）；v. 做记号，标记，标志
Grade n. 成绩，分数，年级
Feel tired out 感到精疲力尽；as soon as 一...就； as long as 只要，as well as和，也， as good as几乎和...一样
Hurt his knees badly 膝盖上的很重，badly/ill/bad--worse--worst
Get over 克服； go over 复习；look over 检查
Achieve/realize their dreams 实现他们的梦想= their dreams come true.
Fight against all the difficulties 与所有困难作斗争。Fight--fought--fought
Be translated into 87 languages 被翻译成87种语言
A record of that time 那个时期的一个记录；record vt./n. 记录，录制
A symbol of the victory of the human spirit 人类精神胜利的一个象征
Die v. (died--died) 死--death n.--dead adj.死亡的--dying adj.垂死的，快死的
Yuan Longping died in 2021.
Yuan Longping has been dead since 2021.
Have her diary published 让她的日记出版
Sb have sth to do 某事有事要做；sb have sth done 某人有某事物（被别人）做
主语 make/let sb do 主语让宾语做某事
死于 die of +内因；die from +外因
躲避go into hiding; hide--hid-hid-hiding
A few months later 几个月后（一般过去时）,in a few months 未来几个月（一般将来时）
Get away 逃离；give away赠送，赠给，泄露；put away 收拾起来；pass away 过世
Survive the war 从战争中幸存；survive v.--survivor n. 幸存者
In fear of their lives 为他们的生命安全担忧
In his fifties 在他五十几岁时；ninety-nineties 90;
Afford to do sth 承担得起做某事；afford sth 付得起某物
Donate...to ...捐赠；donate his body for medicine research 捐赠遗体做医疗研究
Unit4
On one’s mind ____________________；open one’s mind ________________；
make up one’s mind to do ________________；change one’s mind ________________；
mind n. ________________；v.介意 mind ________________
You’ve been happy since I first met you. 主句（_______）+since +从句（_________）
__________________you finish building it. 直到完成它再叫我。Not...until _________
_________(否定)until--_________,_________; _________(肯定)until--_________
--时态-_________，_________
You will__________________ him until you learn more.
你对他了解更多才会发现他的不寻常之处。
A great deal of +_________；plenty of= a lot of= lots of +_________/_________；a number of +_________
Be _________in 出生在；bear vt. 生产，分娩--_________--_________--_________ n.--_________ n. 生日;
bore v. 使厌烦--adj. _________无聊的，乏味的--_________厌烦的，不感兴趣的
While attending junior high, Spud __________________ the school team.
当上初中时，斯巴德参加了校队的选拔。
注意：状语从句中，主从句主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以原句while__________________attending...
When _________（play）in the school team, he always got the highest goals.
When _________(see) playing football on the road, he will be punished.
He didn’t know when _________(play) football.
Lose heart 灰心--lose--_________--_________; lose one’s way=get lost _________；be lost in _________;lose one’s life _________=_________=pass away去世
From then on _________；later on _________
Sit in the _________坐在看台上；stand n.看台，v._________，_________（stand-_________-_________）
Because of + _________；because+_________
__________________邀请某人做某事；invite v.--_________n.
__________________引起了...注意；bring-_________-_________
As a result _________；as a result of _________
__________________成功获得奖学金；
succeed v.--_________n.--_________adj.--_________adv.
More than 超过=_________, ___________________________，rather than _________
Graduate from 从...毕业；graduate v.毕业（_________n.），n._________
__________________ 被迫做
Remain there 仍然在那； remain +__________________,连系动词
Take notice of __________________=pay attention to doing
His _________moment 他最骄傲的时刻；proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的--_________--_________,__________________ 为...自豪=__________________ --pride n. --__________________...的骄傲/自豪
Spud Webb proved that __________________. 斯巴德韦伯证明身材尺寸不重要。
Matter v. __________________,it doesn’t matter. 没关系（回答_________）n. 事情，问题，what’s the matter _________。--_________adj.--importance n.
Through hard work = _________working hard 通过努力工作/学习
Score n._________，_________，v.（在运动、比赛或考试中）_________，_________
Goal n. _________，_________
Mark n. _________，_________，（学业）_________（=grade）；v. _________，_________
Grade n. _________，_________
Feel tired out _________；as soon as _________； as long as _________，as well as_________， as good as_________
Hurt his knees _________膝盖上的很重，badly/ill/bad--_________--_________
Get over _________； go over _________；look over _________
_________/_________their dreams 实现他们的梦想= their dreams __________________.
__________________ 与所有困难作斗争。Fight--_________--_________
Be _________into 87 languages 被翻译成87种语言
__________________ 那个时期的一个记录；record vt./n. 记录，录制
___________________________ 人类精神胜利的一个象征
Die v. (_________--_________) 死--_________n.--_________adj.死亡的--_________adj.垂死的，快死的
Yuan Longping __________________in 2021.
Yuan Longping __________________ since 2021.
Have her diary _________让她的日记出版
Sb have sth _________ 某事有事要做；sb have sth _________某人有某事物（被别人）做
主语 make/let sb _________主语让宾语做某事
死于 die of +_________；die from +_________
躲避__________________; hide--_________-_________-_________
A few months later 几个月后（_________）,in a few months 未来几个月（_________）
Get away _________；give away_________；put away _________；pass away _________
Survive the war _________；survive v.--_________n. 幸存者
__________________ 为他们的生命安全担忧
In his _________在他五十几岁时；_________-_________90;
Afford_________ sth 承担得起做某事；afford sth _________
Donate...to ...捐赠；__________________ 捐赠遗体做医疗研究