Unit4 Digital life语法专项讲练：动词不定式作宾语补足语（含答案） 外研版英语（2024）八年级上册

语法专项聚焦
动词不定式作宾语补足语
宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的，表示宾语的状态、特性、身份等。动词不定式可以作宾语补足语，构成“动词 + 宾语 + 动词不定式”结构。
1. 常见的可以接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语）
want、ask、teach、choose、tell、allow、advise、invite、order、use、would like 等。
例如：
· The teacher wants us to become excellent students. 老师希望我们成为优秀的学生。
· Mr Brown told his son not to touch the paintings in the museum. 布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要触摸博物馆里的画。
注意
以上动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，若要表达否定意义，要在 to do 前加 not，构成 not to do 的形式。
例如：
Mr Li told us not to go there alone. 李先生告诉我们不要独自去那里。
2. 常见的接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语）
感官动词（短语）：see、hear、notice、watch、feel、listen to、look at
使役动词：make、have、let 等。
例如：
· Just now we saw Li Ling read a book in the library. 刚才我们看见李玲在图书馆读书了。
· The boss makes the workers work eight hours a day. 这位老板让工人们一天工作 8 个小时。
3. 动词 help
其后可以接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可以接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
例如：
Can you help us (to) learn French 你能帮我们学习法语吗？
动词不定式作宾语补足语专项习题
一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空（带to或不带to的不定式）
1. The teacher asked the students ________ (clean) the classroom after school.
2. I saw him ________ (cross) the street just now.
3. My parents want me ________ (be) a doctor in the future.
4. Let me ________ (help) you with your luggage.
5. We often hear her ________ (sing) in the next room.
6. The policeman told the children ________ (not play) on the road.
7. I'll have my brother ________ (repair) the bike for you.
8. Mr. Wang taught us how ________ (use) the computer.
9. Did you notice anyone ________ (enter) the room
10. Would you like me ________ (go) with you
二、 选择填空
1. The doctor advised my father ______ smoking.
A. to give up
B. give up
C. giving up
D. gave up
2. I often watch them ______ basketball on the playground.
A. to play
B. play
C. playing
D. played
3. Don't forget to let him ______ the book back tomorrow.
A. to bring
B. bring
C. bringing
D. brought
4. Our English teacher often tells us ______ English every day.
A. to practise speaking
B. practise speaking
C. to practise speak
D. practising to speak
5. The boss made the workers ______ for twelve hours a day.
A. to work
B. work
C. working
D. worked
6. Can you help me ______ this heavy box
A. carrying
B. carry
C. to carrying
D. carried
7. We didn't notice her ______ away.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
8. The teacher would like the students ______ the question in English.
A. answer
B. answering
C. to answer
D. answered
9. I felt something ______ up my leg.
A. to crawl
B. crawl
C. crawling
D. crawled
10. Mother told me ______ too much time on computer games.
A. not to spend
B. to not spend
C. not spend
D. don't spend
三、 同义句转换
1. "Please open the window," the teacher said to us.
The teacher asked us ________ ________ the window.
2. "Don't be late for school again," my father said to me.
My father told me ________ ________ ________ late for school again.
3. I saw that he entered the building.
I saw ________ ________ the building.
4. They made the children finish their homework first.
The children were made ________ ________ their homework first.
5. Can you help me I want to move the desk.
Can you help me ________ the desk
四、 改正错误
下列每个句子都有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. My parents want me being a teacher.
_________________________________________________________
2. I heard her to sing in the next room.
_________________________________________________________
3. Let him to do it by himself.
_________________________________________________________
4. The policeman told the boys not play football in the street.
_________________________________________________________
5. We often watch them to play tennis.
_________________________________________________________
6. I'll have my friend to fix my computer.
_________________________________________________________
7. Did you see anyone come into the building
_________________________________________________________
8. The boss made the workers to work long hours.
_________________________________________________________
9. Teacher advised us reading more English books.
_________________________________________________________
10. Mother told me don't spend too much time watching TV.
_________________________________________________________
五、 翻译句子
1. 老师要求我们每天读英语。
_________________________________________________________
2. 我看见他上了公交车。
_________________________________________________________
3. 妈妈让我早点回家。
_________________________________________________________
4. 他告诉我不要在那里游泳。
_________________________________________________________
5. 我们经常听见她在房间里唱歌。
_________________________________________________________
6. 你能帮我学数学吗？
_________________________________________________________
7. 老板让工人们整天工作。
_________________________________________________________
8. 我注意到有人进了那个房间。
_________________________________________________________
9. 父母希望我成为一名科学家。
_________________________________________________________
10. 老师教我们如何写英语作文。
_________________________________________________________
答案
一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空（带to或不带to的不定式）
1. to clean
2. cross
3. to be
4. help
5. sing
6. not to play
7. repair
8. to use
9. enter
10. to go
二、 选择填空
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A
三、 同义句转换
1. to open
2. not to be
3. him enter
4. to finish
5. (to) move
四、 改正错误
1. My parents want me to be a teacher.
2. I heard her sing in the next room.
3. Let him do it by himself.
4. The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.
5. We often watch them play tennis.
6. I'll have my friend fix my computer.
7. Did you see anyone come into the building (原句正确，无需改正)
8. The boss made the workers work long hours.
9. Teacher advised us to read more English books.
10. Mother told me not to spend too much time watching TV.
五、 翻译句子
1. The teacher asks us to read English every day.
2. I saw him get on the bus.
3. My mother asked me to go home early.
4. He told me not to swim there.
5. We often hear her sing in the room.
6. Can you help me (to) learn math
7. The boss made the workers work all day.
8. I noticed someone enter that room.
9. My parents want me to be a scientist.
10. The teacher taught us how to write English compositions.