(共33张PPT)
基于语篇理解的高中英语完形填空解题策略
记叙文专题
20XX.XX.XX
讲师：
By the end of class, we are able to
1. comprehend the whole passage from the perspective of discourse.
2. use the clues to complete the passage when doing cloze exercises.
3. improve the awareness of textual.
Learning objectives:
Brainstorm:
Q: What does a “cloze test” test for
Our basic language of English.
Our ability to understand the context.
Our ability to analyze the known information to infer the matching information.
How to deal with a cloze test of narrative
Step1:
To outline the whole passage.
Step2:
To complete the passage by using clues.
step3:
To feel the changes and emotions.
STEP1: To outline the whole passage
Pay attention to the beginning
EX 1: (Book2 Unit2: A Day in the Clouds)
Read the first paragraph
A Day in the Clouds
Who
What
When
Where
Why
we
walking in the mountains
one day on a short hike
in Tibet
to observe Tibetan antelope
One day we are on a short hike walking in the mountains in Tibet to observe Tibetan antelope.
A narrative writing
The Basic Elements
Type of writing
Who
Where
What
A narrative writing
In Minnesota
Bailey lost her race because of carrying a competitor across the finish line.
Bailey; a competitor
When
0n Oct.11
Pay attention to the beginning
EX 2: (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)
See your preview draft
The first paragraph
Sportsmanship
Problem
Solution
Result
Feeling
_________found a competitor in front of her __________ in pain
Bailey _________ to help her fellow runner and carried her all the way to the ____________.
Lenoue was __________ and taken to a hospital. She _________ struggling with extreme pain.
Bailey thought she was just doing the _______________.
She displayed __________________ during the whole race.
Bailey
crying
stopped
finish line
assessed
avoided
right thing
human kindness
Structure the key information:
EX 3: (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)
He found a blueprint online and used his high school’s 3-D printer to 5 experiment with. Then Allen asked his science teacher to help him learn how to use the 6 .
6. A. knowledge B. network C.science D. printer
Repetition (复现)
Clue 1 Semantic field (语义场)
EX 4: (2022山东邹城高二期中)
STEP2: Complete the passage by using clues
Context
Rep
etition
Synonym
Hyponym
Hyp
onym
Semantic
field
I am fond of learning English, because English is rather interesting.
idea / view / thought
hard
opinion:
delighted:
shocked:
difficult:
surprised
happy
Semantic Field
Synonym (同义词)
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 27 child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 30 thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 31 now children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.
28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
Ex 6: (2022全国乙卷)
Repetition
Synonym
Antonym
Hyponymy
Context
Semantic
field
idea / view / thought
hard
opinion:
delighted:
shocked:
difficult:
surprised
happy
female:
win:
advantage:
outdoors:
strong:
useful:
male
lose
disadvantage
indoors
weak
useless
Semantic field
Antonym (反义词)
Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
EX 6: (2023全国甲卷)
food
vegetable
carrot
cabbage
meat
beef
mutton
fruit
apple
bananna
Semantic
field
female:
win:
advantage:
outdoors:
strong:
useful:
male
lose
disadvantage
indoors
weak
useless
Synonym
Antonym
Hyponym
Context
Repetition
Semantic field
…When I 50 made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 51 .Through years of 52 efforts, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
51. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
EX 7: (2020.1 浙江卷)
Hyponym (上下义)
Antonym
Hyponym
Context
Repitition
Synonym
Semantic
field
food
vegetable
carrot
cabbage
meat
beef
mutton
fruit
apple
bananna
player
judge
rule
champion
prize
competition
gold medal
Semantic Field
Context(语境)
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago.
My thoughts were soon 43put to the test. We had a woman patient who was 44recovering from a knee replacement operation.
She was 49 grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
EX 8: (2021全国乙卷)
medical, patient, nurse
Hyponym
Context
Repetition
Synonym
Antonym
Semantic
field
player
judge
rule
champion
prize
competition
gold medal
Semantic Field
Clue 2：Collocation (固定搭配)
EX 9: (2020河北高三第一次诊断)
Thanks to the walmart worker for making this beautiful girl’s __60__! And Peter wrote，“When people do us wrong, we should learn to forgive!”
A. dream B. stay C. day D. way
make one’s day 让某人开心，成为某人一天的满足
While restaurants 41threw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
Clue 3：Logical relation (逻辑关系)
Causal relation(因果关系)
EX 10: （2019.6浙江卷）
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 desperately wanted to take her with them.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
Explanation(解释说明)
EX 11: (2022全国Ⅱ卷)
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
25. A. Besides В. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
Progressive relation (递进关系)
EX 13: (2020全国 Ⅰ卷)
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 21 companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 22 reservation . When I first dated Steve, I 23 learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 26 Flora , the cat.
24.A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
Adversative relation(转折关系)
EX 13: (2020全国 Ⅰ卷)
Clue 4：Background and common sense
EX 14: (2020江苏卷)
The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.
5. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
Refill the passage with multiple choices.
Mark the blanks with strategies you have learnt.
Group work:
STEP3：To feel the changes and emotions
EX 15: （新高考Ⅰ卷）
Change
Positive emotion
see your preview draft.
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 meet , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 display of human kindness won the day.
bigger
appreciated
Happy ending
Positive energy
1. I was right to have admired him. From that day on, I grew ______ and a little more real. （2016新课标III）
A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
2. I feel less stressed and I am more ___________as myself now.（2018全国卷）
A. worried B. improved C. depressed D. appreciated
Summary
Practice
√固搭
√指称
√因果关系
√固搭
√复现
√同义词
√递进关系
√转折关系
√固搭
√解释说明
Assignment
Review the strategies you have learnt in this class and use them to finish your homework.
Thank
you
YOUR LOGO
讲师：基于语篇理解的高中英语完形填空解题策略（记叙文专题）
教师版
理论学习
完形填空(cloze test)是由美国语言学家 Wilson L. Tayloy于1953年首次提出和设计的，最初的名字叫“完形程序”(cloze procedure)，其理论依据是格式塔心理学 (Gestalt Psychology)。格式塔心理学派认为，人的大脑在认识事物时，往往会不自觉地把事物当成一个整体，无意识地自动地把缺失部分补全，补全的质量反映了人们对事物的认知水平，补全的质量越高，说明认知水平越高，反之越低。根据该理论，Taylor在一篇语义完整的语篇中挖空若干，然后让测试者把它补全。如果测试者能较好地补全缺失的词，则说明他的语言能力较强；反之，则说明他的语能力较弱。
完形填空的本质是语篇，所以对完形填空的研究要建立在语篇的基础上。从本质上说，学生做完形填空的过程就是语篇建构的一种体现形式，旨在考查学生在英语语篇生成的过程中从意图性、信息性、衔接、连贯、互文性、语境性和可接受性等7个方面进行阅读、推理，确定各个题目的正确选项，从而使整段文字成为一个能体现一定的交际意图、信息完整、逻辑连贯、运用恰当衔接手段、偶尔涉及当前语篇与其他关联语篇之间的互文关系、符合当前交际环境(语境）、内容和语言均可以接受的完整语篇。
本人统计了2015年至2024年十年间江西省考过的语篇类型，发现记叙文是最常考的语篇类型，考查了7次；夹叙夹议文考查了2次；说明文考查了1次。没有考查过议论文和应用文。具体内容如下表：
序号 试卷类别 语篇类型 序号 试卷类别 语篇类型
1 2015年全国1卷 记叙文 6 2020年全国1卷 夹叙夹议文
2 2016年全国1卷 记叙文 7 2021年全国1卷 夹叙夹议文
3 2017年全国1卷 记叙文 8 2022年全国1卷 说明文
4 2018年全国1卷 记叙文 9 2023年全国1卷 记叙文
5 2019年全国1卷 记叙文 10 2024年全国1卷 记叙文
该命题规律，给高中完形填空的教学带来了一定的启示：
首先，在平时的完形填空教学中，教师应该重点讲解记叙文的特点，让学生熟练掌握记叙文的阅读技巧。教师可以引领学生充分利用“5个W+H”模式，即什么原因(why)，谁(who)在什么时间(when)什么地点(where)通过什么方式(how)干了什么事(what)，结果怎么样？”快速理清文章的脉络和主旨大意。理清文章的主旨大意后，再带着主旨大意去细读全文，利用相关思维线索补填具体信息，之后通过人物的思想变化体验文中情感因素，这样就能大大提高做题的正确率和效率。以上启示也是本节课的基本教学思路。
Teaching Objectives
At the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
comprehend the whole passage from the perspective of discourse.
use the clues to complete the passage when doing cloze exercises.
improve the awareness of discourse.
Teaching Procedures
Step 1：Warming up
Present the teaching goals of the class.
Step 2: Lead-in
What does “a cloze test” test for
Step 3: Analyze how to deal with a cloze test.
To outline the passage
Pay attention to the beginning
Example 1: (Book2 Unit2: A Day in the Clouds)
Read the first paragraph and fill in the blanks. 【课前】
The Basic Elements
Who We
When One day on a short hike
where In Tibet
What Walking in the mountains
Why To observe the Tibetan antelope
Example 2: (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.
Task 1: Read the first paragraph, then finish the chart below. 【课前】
The Basic Elements
Type of writing Narrative writing
When On Oct.11
Who Bailey; a competitor
Where In Minnesota
What Bailey lost her race because of carrying a competitor across the finish line.
Task 2: Complete the passage without multiple choices. 【课前】
1.2 Structure the key information
Example 3: (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)
Complete the discourse structure: 【课前】
2.To complete the blanks by using clues
Task 1: Underline the key words, complete the sentences and then mark them with a clue.
【课前】
Clues
Semantic field 语义场 Logical relation 逻辑关系 Collocation 固定搭配 Background and common sense 背景常识
Context 语境 Progressive relation递进关系
Repetition 复现 Adversative relation 转折关系
Synonym 同义词 Explanation 解释说明
Hyponym 上下义 Causal relation 因果关系
Antonym 反义词
Example 4：（2022山东聊城期中）
He found a blueprint online and used his high school’s 3-D printer to 5 experiment with. Then Allen asked his science teacher to help him learn how to use the 6 .
A. knowledge B. network C.science D. printer
Clue: Repetition (复现)
Example 5:（2022全国乙卷）
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 27 child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 28 . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 30 thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 31 Now children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.
28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
Clue: Synonym (同义词)
Example 6:（2023全国甲卷）
Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
Clue:Antonym (反义词)
Example 7：(2021浙江卷)
…When I 50 made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 51 .Through years of 52 efforts , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
Clue: Hyponym (上下义)
Example 8：(2021全国乙卷)
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.
My thoughts were soon 43 put to the test. We had a woman patient who was 44 recovering from a knee replacement operation.
She was 49 grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
Clue: Context (语境)
Example 9： (2020河北高三第一次诊断)
Thanks to the walmart worker for making this beautiful girl’s 60 ! And Peter wrote，“When people do us wrong, we should learn to forgive!”
dream B. stay C. day D. way
Clue: Collocation (固定搭配)
Example 10: (2019.6浙江卷)
While restaurants 41 threw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.
A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
Clue: Collocation (固定搭配)
Example 11: (2022全国Ⅱ卷)
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for 42 transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 desperately wanted to take her with them.
A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
Clue: Explanation（解释说明）
Example 12: (2020全国Ⅰ卷)
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
25. A. Besides В. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
Clue: Progressive（递进关系）
Example 13: (2020全国Ⅰ卷)
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 21 companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with
22 reservations. When I first dated Steve, I 23 learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 26 Flora, the cat.
24.A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
Clue: Adversative（让步转折）
Example 14:（2020年江苏卷）
The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.
A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
Clue: Background and common sense（背景常识）
Task 2: Group work
Refill the passage with multiple choices, mark the blanks with strategies you have learned.
Share your opinions with us.【课中】
3.To feel the changes and emotions
Example 15: (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)
Pay attention to the last paragraph and feel the changes and emotions.
Change: race human kindness
Emotion: positive energy
Step4: Make a summary
Step5: Practice 【课中】
课后练习基于语篇理解的高中英语完形填空解题策略（记叙文专题）
同学们好！本堂课我们将继续探讨记叙文完形填空的解题策略，并检测我们之前的学习成果。以下part1是我们要了解的有关完形填空的理论知识，part2是课堂预习学案，这里的语篇既有来自教材，也有来自高考真题。请同学们认真学习相关理论，并根据提示完成相关预习任务。
Part1: 理论学习
完形填空(cloze test)是由美国语言学家 Wilson L. Taylor 于 1953 年首次提出和设计的，最初的名字叫“完形程序”(cloze procedure)，其理论依据是格式塔心理学 (Gestalt Psychology)。格式塔心理学派认为，人的大脑在认识事物时，往往会不自觉地把事物当成一个整体，无意识地自动地把缺失部分补全，补全的质量反映了人们对事物的认知水平，补全的质量越高，说明认知水平越高，反之越低(Alderson, 2000)。根据该理论，Taylor 在一篇语义完整的语篇中挖空若干，然后让测试者把它补全。如果测试者能较好地补全缺失的词，则说明他的语言能力较强；反之，则说明他的语能力较弱。
完形填空的本质是语篇，所以对完形填空的研究要建立在语篇的基础上。从本质上说，学生做完形填空的过程就是语篇建构的一种体现形式，旨在考查学生在英语语篇生成的过程中从意图性、信息性、衔接、连贯、互文性、语境性和可接受性等7个方面进行阅读、推理，确定各个题目的正确选项，从而使整段文字成为一个能体现一定的交际意图、信息完整、逻辑连贯、运用恰当的衔接手段、偶尔涉及当前语篇与其他关联语篇之间的互文关系、符合当前交际环境(语境）、内容和语言均可以接受的完整语篇。
Part 2: 学案
Section1: (选自必修二第二单元课文)
读第一段填空【课前】
The Basic Elements
Who
When
where
What
Why
Section 2: (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) 【课前】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.
Task1：读第一段填空【课前】
The Basic Elements (beginning and ending)
Type of writing
When
Who
Where
What
Task2：盲填文章【课前】
Task 3: 完成语篇结构图【课前】
Section3：划出解题关键词，完成以下选项并从表格中找到匹配线索。【课前】
Clues
Semantic field 语义场 Logical relation 逻辑关系 Collocation 固定搭配 Background and common sense 背景常识
Context 语境 Progressive relation递进关系
Repetition 复现 Adversative relation 转折关系
Synonym 同义词 Explanation 解释说明
Hyponym 上下义 Causal relation 因果关系
Antonym 反义词
Sample 1：（2022山东聊城期中）
He found a blueprint online and used his high school’s 3-D printer to 5 experiment with. Then Allen asked his science teacher to help him learn how to use the 6 .
A. knowledge B. network C.science D. printer
Clue: ________________________
Sample 2:（2022全国乙卷）
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 27 child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 28 . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 30 thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 31 Now children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.
28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
Clue:_____________________________
Sample 3:（2023全国甲卷）
Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
Clue:_____________________________
Sample 4：(2021浙江卷)
…When I 50 made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 51 .Through years of 52 efforts , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
Clue: _____________________________
Sample 5：(2021全国乙卷)
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.
My thoughts were soon 43 put to the test. We had a woman patient who was 44 recovering from a knee replacement operation.
She was 49 grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
Clue: ____________________________
Sample 6： (2020河北高三第一次诊断)
Thanks to the walmart worker for making this beautiful girl’s 60 ! And Peter wrote，“When people do us wrong, we should learn to forgive!”
dream B. stay C. day D. way
Clue:_____________________________
Sample 7: (2019.6浙江卷)
While restaurants 41 threw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.
A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
Clue: ____________________________
Sample8 : (2022全国Ⅱ卷)
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for 42 transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 desperately wanted to take her with them.
A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
Clue: _____________________________
Sample 9: (2020全国Ⅰ卷)
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
25. A. Besides В. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
Clue: ______________________________
Sample 10: (2020全国Ⅰ卷)
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 21 companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with
22 reservations. When I first dated Steve, I 23 learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 26 Flora, the cat.
24.A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
Clue: ________________________________
Sample 11:（2020年江苏卷）
The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.
A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
Clue: ________________________________
Section 4: 回填文章并用箭头标出相关信息，小组讨论所用策略。【课中】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
Section 4: 课后练习
