2025年9月热点话题（文化类）语法填空练习
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
The Xinjiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum in Urumqi has opened its doors, drawing residents and tourists to explore its vast collection. The museum combines exhibitions, live performances, craftsmanship inheritance, interactive experiences, education and academic exchange.
With nearly 3,000 pieces from across China as well as Belt and Road partner countries, the museum offers a two to three-hour journey through the diversity and vitality of intangible cultural heritage.
On September 26, 2025, a woman was seen 1.______ (tap) ancient bronze chimes at the museum. These chimes, with a history of hundreds of years, are one of the most precious relics here. Nearby, a pair of garlic-shaped red-lacquer vases 2.______ (display) in a glass case. Many visitors stopped to take photos of these beautiful vases, which are known for their fine 3.______ (craft).
Another woman stood quietly, looking at the music instruments 4.______ were laid out on a long table. Each instrument tells a unique story of local culture. Besides, bronze wares of different shapes and sizes 5.______ (attract) lots of attention since the museum opened. Some children even asked their parents to explain the 6. ______ (history) background of these wares.
Visitors said that 7. ______ trip to the museum was both interesting and educational. "It helps us learn more about intangible cultural heritage from not only China but also other countries along the Belt and Road," a tourist from Beijing 8.______ (comment).
The museum hopes that through such exhibitions, more people will develop an interest in protecting and inheriting intangible cultural heritage. It also aims to build a bridge for cultural exchange 9.______ China and Belt and Road partner countries, promoting mutual understanding and friendship.
So far, the museum 10.______ (welcome) thousands of visitors, and it is expected to become a popular cultural landmark in Urumqi.
Passage 2
The 2025 Mid-Autumn Festival Gala will be held in Deyang City, southwest China's Sichuan Province on October 6. This year, Mid-Autumn Festival converges with National Day holiday, uniting families worldwide in home joy and national pride.
It makes the CMG-produced gala an especially meaningful event, aiming to gather people under the full moon on October 6. Deyang, on the fertile Chengdu Plain, boasts modern industry and the heritage of the ancient Shu Kingdom that 1.________________ (disappear) about 2,000 years ago. It is home to the 3,000-year-old Sanxingdui site, a find that unveiled clues about early Chinese civilization.
Baimaguan Pass once defended Shu's capital and treasures, recording ancestors' indomitable spirit—they dared 2.________________ (build) and pioneer. Their love for life shows in Xingyuan Lu, the earliest Sichuan cuisine record that preserves this world-famous culinary legacy.
The gala will mark key anniversaries, like the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. It will integrate these milestones into 3.________________ (it) thematic elements.
The gala will unfold in three chapters 4.________________ (incorporate) outdoor filming and micro-documentaries to enhance audiovisual effects. Many families plan to watch it while eating mooncakes—5.________________ traditional Mid-Autumn activity.
Local residents look forward to the gala, as it 6.________________ (offer) a chance to show Deyang's culture nationwide. The production team said they 7.________________ (pay) great attention to details, having visited Deyang to collect materials and blend local elements 8.________________ the gala.
Experts believe this gala, with double celebrations, 9.________________ (become) memorable. It honors festivals and history, deepening people's love for the country.
By October 6, many people 10.________________ (gather) in front of screens, waiting to enjoy the show.
Passage 3
Yuelu Academy, one of China's four most-famous ancient schools, sits at Yuelu Mountain's foot by the Xiangjiang River in Changsha – Hunan's capital well-known 1.________________ its history and culture. It is also among the world's oldest places of learning.
Built in 976 AD (Northern Song Dynasty), the academy lasted through Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. For over 1,000 years, it focused on teaching and cultural inheritance, earning it the name "A 1,000-Year-Old School." Its red walkways and gray-brick houses blend with old trees. Today, key structures like the Lecture Hall still stand, holding Hunan's cultural roots. Famous scholars Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi once taught here, 2.________________ (help) develop Neo-Confucianism.
Now, the academy is not just a protected site, but a hit for tourists 3.________________ (interest) in culture. Unlike old schools open only for viewing, it brings 4.________________ 1,000-year-old culture to life. You can join activities: listen to "Yuelu Lectures," try 5.________________ (make) things with movable-type printing, or learn ancient papermaking. The "Night Tour" is 6.________________ great way to experience it after dark.
Many parents bring kids here, hoping 7.________________ (let) them learn ancient educational heritage. Every year, the academy holds culture-promoting activities that 8.________________ (attract) many participants. Experts call it a "living cultural carrier" that 9.________________ (connect) past and present.
Local visitors say the trip is both educational and fun – walking ancient yards lets them feel history, while interactive activities bring them closer to tradition. It also helps spread traditional culture, making it a 10.________________ (value) part of China's cultural heritage.
Passage 4
Themed "Design Boosts Flourishing," the 2025 World Design Cities Conference opened on Thursday in east China's Shanghai. Jointly hosted by Shanghai Municipal People's Government and UNESCO, it aims to build a global design innovation platform while exploring design-driven new quality productive forces.
At the opening ceremony, Shanghai Mayor Gong Zheng talked about the city's achievements since 1.________________ (join) UNESCO's "Creative Cities Network" in 2010. He said "Shanghai Design" has supported the city's development with creativity over 15 years, and Shanghai is speeding up to become a world-class international metropolis with global 2.________________ (influence).
"We'll better use design's empowering role in industries, improve 'Shanghai Design's originality and build a world-class design capital," Gong said, adding this will strengthen the city's cultural soft power.
Xing Bo, vice president of China Media Group (CMG), noted CMG is committed to 3.________________ (explore) design's role in empowering communication and brightening lives. "Design lets us reshape communication with innovation and chart the future with technology," she said, adding CMG wants to work with Shanghai and global designers to let design empower development and 4.________________ (enrich) lifestyles.
Shanghai has been integrating design into industries, urban renewal and public services. Its design sector now has a scale of over 1.6 trillion yuan, offering experiences and solutions 5.________________ can help global "Creative Cities Network" members.
International designers at the conference praised Shanghai's ability to blend design with daily life. A designer from Italy said Shanghai's public parks and buildings show how design makes cities 6.________________ (comfortable) and vibrant.
The conference also includes forums and exhibitions. Experts will share ideas on using design to solve global challenges like environmental protection and promote cross-cultural 7.________________ (collaborate) in design.
Gong stressed Shanghai will open wider in design, support related enterprises and attract global resources to help the world's design industry develop. By the conference's end, over 100 cooperation agreements 8.________________ (sign) between Chinese and international design institutions.
Local residents said the conference lets them experience good design works. "Design is more accessible now, and we feel its changes to the city," a Shanghai citizen 9.________________ (comment).
This conference not only shows Shanghai's design achievements but also builds a bridge for global design exchange. It is expected to drive the world's design industry and help 10.________________ (promote) an inclusive and innovative design ecosystem.
Passage 5
Shoushan stone carving, famous for its "landscapes on stone," is a national intangible cultural heritage unique to Fuzhou, Fujian. Master artisan Chen Yijing has devoted over five decades to this craft, 1.________________ (shape) countless exquisite works.
Chen follows the principle of "working with the stone" – he designs based on the stone's natural form and color. Every morning, he sits at his workbench, chiseling 2.________________ (careful) with small tools. A piece of rough Shoushan stone, under his hands, gradually turns into a vivid sculpture: sometimes a mountain scene, sometimes a bird 3.________________ (perch) on a branch.
Over the years, Chen has created hundreds of works. His pieces are loved by collectors, but he cares more about passing on the craft. He has mentored many disciples, teaching them not only 4.________________ (carve) skills but also the respect for stone. "Shoushan stone has a soul," he often says. "We must listen to it 5.________________ we create."
One of his disciples, Li Ming, says Chen's patience impresses him most. "He once spent three months on a small stone, just to get the color of a flower right," Li recalls. Thanks to Chen's efforts, more young people have become interested in Shoushan stone carving, 6.________________ helps keep the tradition alive.
Chen's studio is filled with stone dust and half-finished works. Even at his age, he still works eight hours a day. "As long as my hands can hold tools, I'll keep 7.________________ (work)," he says. His dedication has made him a symbol of Shoushan stone carving's inheritance.
Today, Shoushan stone carving is not just a craft – it's a cultural treasure. Through artisans like Chen, this heritage 8.________________ (pass) down from generation to generation. Many of Chen's works are displayed in museums, letting more people appreciate 9.________________ beauty of this traditional art.
For Chen, the past fifty years have been a journey of love for Shoushan stone. Every chisel mark carries his passion, and every work tells a story of 10.________________ (persist) in protecting intangible cultural heritage. 2025年9月热点话题（文化类）语法填空练习
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
The Xinjiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum in Urumqi has opened its doors, drawing residents and tourists to explore its vast collection. The museum combines exhibitions, live performances, craftsmanship inheritance, interactive experiences, education and academic exchange.
With nearly 3,000 pieces from across China as well as Belt and Road partner countries, the museum offers a two to three-hour journey through the diversity and vitality of intangible cultural heritage.
On September 26, 2025, a woman was seen 1.______ (tap) ancient bronze chimes at the museum. These chimes, with a history of hundreds of years, are one of the most precious relics here. Nearby, a pair of garlic-shaped red-lacquer vases 2.______ (display) in a glass case. Many visitors stopped to take photos of these beautiful vases, which are known for their fine 3.______ (craft).
Another woman stood quietly, looking at the music instruments 4.______ were laid out on a long table. Each instrument tells a unique story of local culture. Besides, bronze wares of different shapes and sizes 5.______ (attract) lots of attention since the museum opened. Some children even asked their parents to explain the 6. ______ (history) background of these wares.
Visitors said that 7. ______ trip to the museum was both interesting and educational. "It helps us learn more about intangible cultural heritage from not only China but also other countries along the Belt and Road," a tourist from Beijing 8.______ (comment).
The museum hopes that through such exhibitions, more people will develop an interest in protecting and inheriting intangible cultural heritage. It also aims to build a bridge for cultural exchange 9.______ China and Belt and Road partner countries, promoting mutual understanding and friendship.
So far, the museum 10.______ (welcome) thousands of visitors, and it is expected to become a popular cultural landmark in Urumqi.
【导读】本文介绍乌鲁木齐新疆非物质文化遗产博物馆，提及该馆的多元功能与近 3000 件中外展品，通过游客参观编钟、红漆花瓶等场景展现其吸引力，最后强调其在非遗保护与中外文化交流中的作用。
tapping【解析】非谓语动词（现在分词）。句子存在固定结构 “be seen doing”，该结构表示 “被看见正在做某事”，此处描述 “2025 年 9 月 26 日，一名女子被看见正在博物馆敲击古老编钟” 的场景，符合 “动作正在进行” 的语境，因此填 tap 的现在分词形式 tapping。
was displayed【解析】时态与语态（一般过去时被动）。主语 “a pair of garlic-shaped red-lacquer vases”（一对蒜头形红漆花瓶）与谓语动词 “display”（展示）是被动关系，即 “花瓶被展示”；时间状语 “September 26, 2025” 表过去，且主语核心词 “a pair” 为单数，需用一般过去时被动语态，因此填 was displayed。
craftsmanship【解析】词性转换（动词→名词）。空格前 “fine” 是形容词，形容词后需接名词作宾语；“craft” 表 “工艺” 时，对应的名词形式为 “craftsmanship”（不可数名词），符合 “花瓶以精美的工艺闻名” 的语境，因此填 craftsmanship。
that/which【解析】定语从句（关系代词）。空格引导定语从句，先行词 “the music instruments”（乐器）指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词 that 或 which 指代先行词并作主语，因此填 that/which。
have attracted【解析】时态（现在完成时）。时间状语 “since the museum opened”（自从博物馆开放以来）是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在；主语 “bronze wares”（青铜器）为复数，因此填 have attracted。
historical【解析】词性转换（名词→形容词）。空格后 “background”（背景）是名词，名词前需用形容词修饰；“history”（历史）对应的形容词形式为 “historical”（历史的），符合 “解释这些器物的历史背景” 的语境，因此填 historical。
the【解析】冠词（定冠词）。此处 “trip”（旅行）特指 “去这家博物馆的旅行”，需用定冠词 the 表特指，因此填 the。
commented【解析】时态（一般过去时）。引号内是游客过去说的话，“comment”（评论）这一动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，因此填 commented。
between【解析】介词（固定搭配）。固定搭配 “between...and...” 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”，符合 “在中国与‘一带一路’伙伴国之间搭建文化交流桥梁” 的语境，因此填 between。
has welcomed【解析】时态（现在完成时）。时间状语 “So far”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，强调截至当前的累计结果；主语 “the museum”（博物馆）为单数，因此填 has welcomed。
Passage 2
The 2025 Mid-Autumn Festival Gala will be held in Deyang City, southwest China's Sichuan Province on October 6. This year, Mid-Autumn Festival converges with National Day holiday, uniting families worldwide in home joy and national pride.
It makes the CMG-produced gala an especially meaningful event, aiming to gather people under the full moon on October 6. Deyang, on the fertile Chengdu Plain, boasts modern industry and the heritage of the ancient Shu Kingdom that 1.________________ (disappear) about 2,000 years ago. It is home to the 3,000-year-old Sanxingdui site, a find that unveiled clues about early Chinese civilization.
Baimaguan Pass once defended Shu's capital and treasures, recording ancestors' indomitable spirit—they dared 2.________________ (build) and pioneer. Their love for life shows in Xingyuan Lu, the earliest Sichuan cuisine record that preserves this world-famous culinary legacy.
The gala will mark key anniversaries, like the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. It will integrate these milestones into 3.________________ (it) thematic elements.
The gala will unfold in three chapters 4.________________ (incorporate) outdoor filming and micro-documentaries to enhance audiovisual effects. Many families plan to watch it while eating mooncakes—5.________________ traditional Mid-Autumn activity.
Local residents look forward to the gala, as it 6.________________ (offer) a chance to show Deyang's culture nationwide. The production team said they 7.________________ (pay) great attention to details, having visited Deyang to collect materials and blend local elements 8.________________ the gala.
Experts believe this gala, with double celebrations, 9.________________ (become) memorable. It honors festivals and history, deepening people's love for the country.
By October 6, many people 10.________________ (gather) in front of screens, waiting to enjoy the show.
【导读】本文介绍 2025 年中秋晚会将在四川德阳举办，提及 “双节同庆” 背景、德阳历史文化特色，以及晚会的主题元素、呈现形式和意义。
1．disappeared【解析】时态（一般过去时）。根据 “about 2,000 years ago” 可知，古蜀国消失是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，因此填 disappeared。
2．to build【解析】非谓语动词（不定式）。固定搭配 “dare to do sth” 表示 “敢于做某事”，此处指祖先敢于建设和开拓，因此填 to build。
3．its【解析】词性转换（代词所有格）。空格后 “thematic elements” 是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it” 指代晚会，对应 “its”，因此填 its。
4．incorporating【解析】非谓语动词（现在分词）。“chapters” 与 “incorporate” 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表 “包含户外拍摄和微纪录片的篇章”，因此填 incorporating。
5．a【解析】冠词（不定冠词）。此处泛指 “一项传统中秋活动”，“traditional” 以辅音音素开头，需用 “a”，因此填 a。
6．offers【解析】时态（一般现在时）。此处描述客观情况，主语 “it” 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此填 offers。
7．would pay【解析】时态（过去将来时）。主句 “said” 是过去时，从句表 “过去将要做的事”，需用过去将来时 “would pay”，因此填 would pay。
8．into【解析】介词（固定搭配）。固定搭配 “blend...into...” 表示 “把…… 融入……”，此处指将当地元素融入晚会，因此填 into。
9．will become【解析】时态（一般将来时）。根据语境，专家预测晚会将成为难忘的活动，表将来动作，需用一般将来时，因此填 will become。
10．will have gathered【解析】时态（将来完成时）。根据 “By October 6”（到 10 月 6 日为止）可知，此处表 “到将来某时已完成的动作”，需用将来完成时，因此填 will have gathered。
Passage 3
Yuelu Academy, one of China's four most-famous ancient schools, sits at Yuelu Mountain's foot by the Xiangjiang River in Changsha – Hunan's capital well-known 1.________________ its history and culture. It is also among the world's oldest places of learning.
Built in 976 AD (Northern Song Dynasty), the academy lasted through Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. For over 1,000 years, it focused on teaching and cultural inheritance, earning it the name "A 1,000-Year-Old School." Its red walkways and gray-brick houses blend with old trees. Today, key structures like the Lecture Hall still stand, holding Hunan's cultural roots. Famous scholars Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi once taught here, 2.________________ (help) develop Neo-Confucianism.
Now, the academy is not just a protected site, but a hit for tourists 3.________________ (interest) in culture. Unlike old schools open only for viewing, it brings 4.________________ 1,000-year-old culture to life. You can join activities: listen to "Yuelu Lectures," try 5.________________ (make) things with movable-type printing, or learn ancient papermaking. The "Night Tour" is 6.________________ great way to experience it after dark.
Many parents bring kids here, hoping 7.________________ (let) them learn ancient educational heritage. Every year, the academy holds culture-promoting activities that 8.________________ (attract) many participants. Experts call it a "living cultural carrier" that 9.________________ (connect) past and present.
Local visitors say the trip is both educational and fun – walking ancient yards lets them feel history, while interactive activities bring them closer to tradition. It also helps spread traditional culture, making it a 10.________________ (value) part of China's cultural heritage.
【导读】本文简要介绍中国四大古书院之一的岳麓书院，含其位置、历史、如今的文化活动及意义。
1．for【解析】介词（固定搭配）。“well-known for” 为固定搭配，表 “因…… 闻名”，指长沙因历史文化闻名，填 for。
2．helping【解析】非谓语动词（现在分词）。“scholars” 与 “help” 是主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语，与前文逻辑一致，填 helping。
3．interested【解析】非谓语动词（过去分词）。“be interested in” 表 “对…… 感兴趣”，过去分词作后置定语修饰 “tourists”，填 interested。
4．its【解析】代词（所有格）。“1,000-year-old culture” 指书院的文化，用形容词性物主代词 “its”，填 its。
5．making【解析】非谓语动词（动名词）。“try doing sth” 表 “尝试做某事”，指尝试活字印刷，填 making。
6．a【解析】冠词（不定冠词）。泛指 “一种好方式”，“great” 以辅音音素开头，填 a。
7．to let【解析】非谓语动词（不定式）。“hope to do sth” 表 “希望做某事”，指希望让孩子了解遗产，填 to let。
8．attract【解析】时态（一般现在时）。先行词 “activities” 为复数，从句谓语用原形，描述客观情况，填 attract。
9．connects【解析】时态（一般现在时）。先行词 “a carrier” 为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，填 connects。
10．valuable【解析】词性转换（名词→形容词）。修饰 “part” 需形容词，“value” 的形容词为 “valuable”，填 valuable。
Passage 4
Themed "Design Boosts Flourishing," the 2025 World Design Cities Conference opened on Thursday in east China's Shanghai. Jointly hosted by Shanghai Municipal People's Government and UNESCO, it aims to build a global design innovation platform while exploring design-driven new quality productive forces.
At the opening ceremony, Shanghai Mayor Gong Zheng talked about the city's achievements since 1.________________ (join) UNESCO's "Creative Cities Network" in 2010. He said "Shanghai Design" has supported the city's development with creativity over 15 years, and Shanghai is speeding up to become a world-class international metropolis with global 2.________________ (influence).
"We'll better use design's empowering role in industries, improve 'Shanghai Design's originality and build a world-class design capital," Gong said, adding this will strengthen the city's cultural soft power.
Xing Bo, vice president of China Media Group (CMG), noted CMG is committed to 3.________________ (explore) design's role in empowering communication and brightening lives. "Design lets us reshape communication with innovation and chart the future with technology," she said, adding CMG wants to work with Shanghai and global designers to let design empower development and 4.________________ (enrich) lifestyles.
Shanghai has been integrating design into industries, urban renewal and public services. Its design sector now has a scale of over 1.6 trillion yuan, offering experiences and solutions 5.________________ can help global "Creative Cities Network" members.
International designers at the conference praised Shanghai's ability to blend design with daily life. A designer from Italy said Shanghai's public parks and buildings show how design makes cities 6.________________ (comfortable) and vibrant.
The conference also includes forums and exhibitions. Experts will share ideas on using design to solve global challenges like environmental protection and promote cross-cultural 7.________________ (collaborate) in design.
Gong stressed Shanghai will open wider in design, support related enterprises and attract global resources to help the world's design industry develop. By the conference's end, over 100 cooperation agreements 8.________________ (sign) between Chinese and international design institutions.
Local residents said the conference lets them experience good design works. "Design is more accessible now, and we feel its changes to the city," a Shanghai citizen 9.________________ (comment).
This conference not only shows Shanghai's design achievements but also builds a bridge for global design exchange. It is expected to drive the world's design industry and help 10.________________ (promote) an inclusive and innovative design ecosystem.
【导读】本文介绍 2025 年世界设计之都大会在上海举办的情况，包括大会主题、主办方、各方致辞及上海在设计领域的发展与大会意义。
1．joining【解析】非谓语动词（动名词）。since 为介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，此处指 “自 2010 年加入联合国教科文组织‘创意城市网络’以来”，因此填 joining。
2．influence【解析】词性转换（形容词→名词）。空格前 “global” 为形容词，需修饰名词；“influence” 作名词表 “影响力”，“with global influence” 意为 “具有全球影响力”，符合语境，因此填 influence。
3．exploring【解析】非谓语动词（动名词）。固定搭配 “be committed to doing sth” 表示 “致力于做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词，因此填 exploring。
4．enrich【解析】非谓语动词（原形）。此处与 “empower” 并列，前面有使役动词 “let”，“let sb/sth do sth” 为固定结构，需用动词原形，因此填 enrich。
5．that/which【解析】定语从句（关系代词）。空格引导定语从句，先行词 “experiences and solutions” 指物，从句中缺少主语，需用 that 或 which，因此填 that/which。
6．more comfortable【解析】形容词比较等级（比较级）。根据后文 “and vibrant” 及语境，此处暗含比较，指 “让城市更舒适且充满活力”，“comfortable” 的比较级为 “more comfortable”，因此填 more comfortable。
7．collaboration【解析】词性转换（动词→名词）。空格前 “cross-cultural” 为形容词，需修饰名词；“collaborate” 对应的名词形式为 “collaboration”（不可数名词），因此填 collaboration。
8．will be signed【解析】时态与语态（一般将来时被动）。根据 “By the conference's end” 可知，动作发生在将来，且 “agreements” 与 “sign” 是被动关系，需用一般将来时被动语态，因此填 will be signed。
9．commented【解析】时态（一般过去时）。此处描述市民过去的言论，“comment” 这一动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，因此填 commented。
10．promote【解析】非谓语动词（原形）。固定搭配 “help (to) do sth” 表示 “帮助做某事”，to 可省略，需用动词原形，因此填 promote。
Passage 5
Shoushan stone carving, famous for its "landscapes on stone," is a national intangible cultural heritage unique to Fuzhou, Fujian. Master artisan Chen Yijing has devoted over five decades to this craft, 1.________________ (shape) countless exquisite works.
Chen follows the principle of "working with the stone" – he designs based on the stone's natural form and color. Every morning, he sits at his workbench, chiseling 2.________________ (careful) with small tools. A piece of rough Shoushan stone, under his hands, gradually turns into a vivid sculpture: sometimes a mountain scene, sometimes a bird 3.________________ (perch) on a branch.
Over the years, Chen has created hundreds of works. His pieces are loved by collectors, but he cares more about passing on the craft. He has mentored many disciples, teaching them not only 4.________________ (carve) skills but also the respect for stone. "Shoushan stone has a soul," he often says. "We must listen to it 5.________________ we create."
One of his disciples, Li Ming, says Chen's patience impresses him most. "He once spent three months on a small stone, just to get the color of a flower right," Li recalls. Thanks to Chen's efforts, more young people have become interested in Shoushan stone carving, 6.________________ helps keep the tradition alive.
Chen's studio is filled with stone dust and half-finished works. Even at his age, he still works eight hours a day. "As long as my hands can hold tools, I'll keep 7.________________ (work)," he says. His dedication has made him a symbol of Shoushan stone carving's inheritance.
Today, Shoushan stone carving is not just a craft – it's a cultural treasure. Through artisans like Chen, this heritage 8.________________ (pass) down from generation to generation. Many of Chen's works are displayed in museums, letting more people appreciate 9.________________ beauty of this traditional art.
For Chen, the past fifty years have been a journey of love for Shoushan stone. Every chisel mark carries his passion, and every work tells a story of 10.________________ (persist) in protecting intangible cultural heritage.
【导读】本文介绍福建福州寿山石雕非遗技艺，讲述匠人陈艺经五十年坚守传承，遵循 “顺石而为” 理念，培育弟子延续传统的故事。
1．shaping【解析】非谓语动词（现在分词）。“Chen Yijing” 与 “shape” 是主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语，表 “创作无数精美作品”，因此填 shaping。
2．carefully【解析】词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词 “chiseling” 需用副词，“careful” 的副词形式为 “carefully”，表 “仔细雕刻”，因此填 carefully。
3．perching【解析】非谓语动词（现在分词）。“a bird” 与 “perch” 是主动关系，现在分词作后置定语，表 “栖息在树枝上的鸟”，因此填 perching。
4．carving【解析】非谓语动词（动名词）。“teaching them” 后接动名词作宾语，“carving skills” 意为 “雕刻技艺”，因此填 carving。
5．before【解析】连词（时间状语从句）。根据语境，“创作前要倾听石头的声音”，用 “before” 引导时间状语从句，因此填 before。
6．which【解析】定语从句（关系代词）。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，需用 which，因此填 which。
7．working【解析】非谓语动词（动名词）。固定搭配 “keep doing sth” 表示 “持续做某事”，表 “继续工作”，因此填 working。
8．is passed【解析】时态与语态（一般现在时被动）。“this heritage” 与 “pass down” 是被动关系，描述客观传承情况，需用一般现在时被动语态，因此填 is passed。
9．the【解析】冠词（定冠词）。“the beauty of this traditional art” 特指 “这项传统艺术的美”，需用 the 表特指，因此填 the。
10．persistence【解析】词性转换（动词→名词）。空格前 “of” 为介词，后接名词，“persist” 的名词形式为 “persistence”（不可数名词），表 “坚持”，因此填 persistence。
