人与社会2025年浙江１月卷完形填空导学案（学生版）
Task 1: Read based on discourse analysis
【2025浙江１月卷】
①Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
②Ribeiro 44 ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties.
③“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers.
④The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 .
⑤“But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
1. Finish the chart below with the clues.
Semantic field语义场: ①Context 语境 ②Repetition 复现 ③Synonym 同义词
④Hyponym 上下义 ⑤Antonym 反义词
Logical relation逻辑关系: ⑥Progressive relation递进关系 ⑦Adversative relation 转折关系 ⑧Explanation 解释说明 ⑨Causal relation 因果关系
Choices Answer Clue
41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching
42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money
43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers
44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises
45. A. pursuing B. choosing C.discussing D. changing
46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down
47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train
48. A. in addition to with B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with
49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs
50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital
51. A. invaluable B.impersonal C.unsuitable D.unprofessional
52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem
53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise
55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested
2. Read the passage and finish the exercises below.
(1) What’s the main idea of the story
The article describes how Manuela Ribeiro transforms her passion for cooking into a successful venture through the platform Bookalokal, highlighting the balance between freedom and challenges in pursuing personal interests.
(2) Complete the structure of the passage.
Sequence(time or stage) Events Emotions
Introduction Manuela Ribeiro has a cooking addiction. She puts her hobby to use by welcoming strangers for dinner. passionate
Development She charges ?35/person and uses the platform for pursuing her hobby, trying out new recipes. passionate
Deepening She shares passion to meet people, prepares dishes in honor of Brazil, and pairs courses with beers. passionate
Climax The freedom is opposed to restaurants with impersonal service and no surprise. liberated
Inspiration It’s a challenge to organise events, but the platform is reserved for all explorers. passionate
Task 2: Practice based on language features
Translate the underlined part of the story with the useful expressions.
Paragraph 1 （90 词）
黄昏时分，玛努埃拉里贝罗在布鲁塞尔的公寓里点燃了蜡烛，香料的香味弥漫在这个舒适的空间里【独立主格结构，环境氛围描写（嗅觉+视觉感官联动）】。她专注的动作伴着多年练就的娴熟技艺【with复合结构，前置伴随状态】，摆好瓷盘时，双手利落地装饰着体现巴西风味的菜肴【独立主格结构，突出动作同时性】。陌生人很快盈满房间，好奇的目光迎上她温暖的微笑【无灵主语拟人化描写】。一顿精心制作的三道菜盛宴每位客人收费35欧元【现在分词作状语表伴随】，玛努埃拉将激情转变成有形的艺术。食谱摊开，新菜式每夜试炼，每场晚宴都成为烹饪边界消融的舞台【定语从句转化名词短语】。
As twilight fell, Manuela Ribeiro lit candles in her Brussels apartment, the fragrance of spices filling the cozy space. With focused movements perfected by years of practice, she arranged porcelain plates, her hands neatly decorating dishes that reflected Brazilian flavor. Strangers soon filled the room, their curious glances met by her warm smile. Charging ?35 per guest for a fine three-course feast, Manuela transformed her passion into tangible art. With cookbooks spread open and new recipes tested every night, each dinner became a stage where the boundaries of cooking melt.
Paragraph 2 （106 词）
尽管准备工作需要花费数天的时间——这与没有人情味的餐馆服务形成鲜明对比——但玛努埃拉的眼睛里闪烁着满足的激情【形容词作定语的情感强化】。看着客人们在啤酒和地方美食的陪伴【现在分词作状语观察视角，场景动态捕捉】，她感到内心深处的满足感。这种亲密的交流，远离了预设的菜单和机械的服务，体现了她的信念：真正的美食不仅靠专业精神，还靠愿意分享脆弱的忠诚灵魂【同位语从句体现人物价值观】。当笑声随夜色回荡【时间状语从句提首】，她领悟到这些聚会不止是餐宴；更是人与人之间用联系编织而成的毛毯，每一根线都染上了勇气和慷慨的色彩【独立主格升华主题】。
Although the preparations would take several days——in sharp contrast to the impersonal restaurant service——Manuela's eyes sparkled with a contented passion. Watching the guests accompanied by beer and local delicacies, she felt a deep sense of satisfaction in her heart. This intimate communication, far from the preset menu and mechanical service, reflects her belief that true cuisine depends not only on professionalism but also on a loyal soul willing to share its vulnerability. As laughter echoed into the night, she realized these gatherings were more than meals; they were carpet woven from the connections between people, with each thread tinged with the colors of courage and generosity.人与社会2025年浙江１月卷完形填空导学案（教师版）
试题来源 语篇类型 主题语境 题材
2025年浙江１月卷 记叙文 人与社会—人际交往 利用社交平台分享烹饪
一、语篇主题与核心思想 本文通过讲述Manuela Ribeiro利用业余时间在Bookalokal平台组织晚餐派对的故事，展现了个人爱好与社会价值的有机结合。主人公将烹饪从私人爱好发展为社交媒介，在满足他人味蕾体验的同时实现自我价值，体现了“共享经济中个体创造力与社会需求的良性互动”这一主题，呼应了新课标对“社会责任与创新实践”的倡导。 语篇结构分析 段落内容划分核心事件 / 观点第1段引言点明主人公的"健康瘾"是烹饪，并开启平台运营模式。第2段平台运营模式详述收费机制（?35/人）、菜品特色（三道菜/3小时）及平台优势。第3段多元化实践多元化实践展现传统巴西菜与创意啤酒搭配的创新实践，体现个性化服务。第４段对比反思通过与传统餐厅的对比（服务僵化vs自由灵活），凸显平台价值。第５段深层启示强调挑战与机遇并存，揭示平台对非专业人士的包容性。
结构特点： 采用"问题-解决"叙事框架，从灵感萌发到实践探索层层递进
运用对比论证（平台优势VS传统弊端）深化主题
首尾呼应：开篇点明“healthy addiction”，结尾升华至“challenging yet rewarding” 三、语言与逻辑分析 1. 词汇选择与情感色彩 动词链体现行为转变：
signed up（注册）→ welcomes（欢迎）→ prepares（准备）→ realise（实现），体现从兴趣到事业的转化路径。 情感词强化对比： 积极：passion（热情）、freedom（自由）、realise（实现）； 消极：challenge（挑战）、take days（耗时），通过矛盾情感凸显主题深度。 逻辑衔接手段 因果关系：for it can sometimes take days...（第5段）说明挑战的具体表现； 指代衔接：it（第1段）指代“healthy addiction”，this platform（第5段）回指主题。 四、题型与考点分析 1. 设题维度 语境理解（占比约 80%）：41题：cooking（需与“烹饪”直接相关）；43题strangers（通过“dinner parties”和“Bookalokal平台”的开放性，推断参与者为“陌生人”）；50题as opposed to（与后文传统餐厅的对比逻辑匹配），需结合上下文事件逻辑选择； 情感态度（占比约 10%）：如 53 题“challenge”与后文“take days to organise”呼应，考查对人物心理与态度的把握； 固定搭配 / 熟词生义（占比约 10%）：如 48题：“in honor of”（纪念），涉及介词短语和名词搭配。 2. 干扰项设计特点 利用近义词混淆：如41题reading（阅读）与cooking（烹饪）易混淆，需结合“buy food”语境排除； 结合常识设陷：如52题surprise（惊喜）与no problem（没问题）需根据“传统餐厅菜单已知”排除； 五、文化与教育内涵 共享经济理念：展现数字时代个体如何通过平台实现资源优化配置； 工匠精神传承：强调传统美食制作与现代创新的融合价值； 成长型思维：末段"not only...but also..."句式暗含突破职业边界的教育启示。
Task 1: Read based on discourse analysis
1. Finish the chart below with the clues.
Semantic field语义场: ①Context 语境 ②Repetition 复现 ③Synonym 同义词
④Hyponym 上下义 ⑤Antonym 反义词
Logical relation逻辑关系: ⑥Progressive relation递进关系 ⑦Adversative relation 转折关系 ⑧Explanation 解释说明 ⑨Causal relation 因果关系
Choices Answer Clue
41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching C ①语境
42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money A ①语境
43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers D ③同义词
44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises B ①语境
45. A. pursuing B. choosing C.discussing D. changing A ①语境
46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down B ①语境
47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train C ①语境
48. A. in addition to with B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with C ①语境
49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs D ①语境
50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital A ⑦转折关系
51. A. invaluable B.impersonal C.unsuitable D.unprofessional B ③同义词
52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem A ①语境
53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge D ①语境
54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise D ①语境
55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested B ①语境
2. Read the passage and finish the exercises below.
(1) What’s the main idea of the story
The article describes how Manuela Ribeiro transforms her passion for cooking into a successful venture through the platform Bookalokal, highlighting the balance between freedom and challenges in pursuing personal interests.
(2) Complete the structure of the passage.
Sequence(time or stage) Events Emotions
Introduction Manuela Ribeiro has a cooking addiction. She puts her hobby to use by welcoming strangers for dinner. passionate
Development She charges ?35/person and uses the platform for pursuing her hobby, trying out new recipes. fulfilled
Deepening She shares passion to meet people, prepares dishes in honor of Brazil, and pairs courses with beers. proud
Climax The freedom is opposed to restaurants with impersonal service and no surprise. liberated
Inspiration It’s a challenge to organise events, but the platform is reserved for all explorers. resilient
Task 2: Practice based on language features
Translate the underlined part of the story with the useful expressions.
Paragraph 1 （90 词）
黄昏时分，玛努埃拉里贝罗在布鲁塞尔的公寓里点燃了蜡烛，香料的香味弥漫在这个舒适的空间里【独立主格结构，环境氛围描写（嗅觉+视觉感官联动）】。她专注的动作伴着多年练就的娴熟技艺【with复合结构，前置伴随状态】，摆好瓷盘时，双手利落地装饰着体现巴西风味的菜肴【独立主格结构，突出动作同时性】。陌生人很快盈满房间，好奇的目光迎上她温暖的微笑【无灵主语拟人化描写】。一顿精心制作的三道菜盛宴每位客人收费35欧元【现在分词作状语表伴随】，玛努埃拉将激情转变成有形的艺术。食谱摊开，新菜式每夜试炼，每场晚宴都成为烹饪边界消融的舞台【定语从句转化名词短语】。
As twilight fell, Manuela Ribeiro lit candles in her Brussels apartment, the fragrance of spices filling the cozy space. With focused movements perfected by years of practice, she arranged porcelain plates, her hands neatly decorating dishes that reflected Brazilian flavor. Strangers soon filled the room, their curious glances met by her warm smile. Charging ?35 per guest for a fine three-course feast, Manuela transformed her passion into tangible art. With cookbooks spread open and new recipes tested every night, each dinner became a stage where the boundaries of cooking melt.
Paragraph 2 （106 词）
尽管准备工作需要花费数天的时间——这与没有人情味的餐馆服务形成鲜明对比——但玛努埃拉的眼睛里闪烁着满足的激情【形容词作定语的情感强化】。看着客人们在啤酒和地方美食的陪伴【现在分词作状语观察视角，场景动态捕捉】，她感到内心深处的满足感。这种亲密的交流，远离了预设的菜单和机械的服务，体现了她的信念：真正的美食不仅靠专业精神，还靠愿意分享脆弱的忠诚灵魂【同位语从句体现人物价值观】。当笑声随夜色回荡【时间状语从句提首】，她领悟到这些聚会不止是餐宴；更是人与人之间用联系编织而成的毛毯，每一根线都染上了勇气和慷慨的色彩【独立主格升华主题】。
Although the preparations would take several days——in sharp contrast to the impersonal restaurant service——Manuela's eyes sparkled with a contented passion. Watching the guests accompanied by beer and local delicacies, she felt a deep sense of satisfaction in her heart. This intimate communication, far from the preset menu and mechanical service, reflects her belief that true cuisine depends not only on professionalism but also on a loyal soul willing to share its vulnerability. As laughter echoed into the night, she realized these gatherings were more than meals; they were carpet woven from the connections between people, with each thread tinged with the colors of courage and generosity.
