Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 单元基础知识检测 （含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 单元基础知识检测 （含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-03 19:22:09 | ||
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译林版高中必修一 Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 单元基础知识检测
一、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
Many teenagers feel a strong sense of b______ (归属感) when they are with their friends.
Parents should have p______ (耐心) when communicating with their teenage children.
The g______ (代沟) between parents and teens often leads to misunderstandings.
It's important for teens to develop i______ (独立) so that they can handle problems on their own.
She has a p______ (热情) for music and spends hours practicing the piano every day.
The teacher e______ (鼓励) her students to express their own opinions in class.
Teenagers are more likely to be i______ (影响) by their peers than by their parents.
He made a d______ (决定) to study abroad after graduating from high school.
The s______ (压力) of exams makes many students feel anxious.
We should r______ (尊重) the choices that teens make as long as they are reasonable.
二、单句语法填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The boy is looking forward to ______(receive) a letter from his pen pal.
It's no use ______ (argue) with him because he is very stubborn.
My parents often remind me ______ (study) hard for my future.
He suggested ______ (go) to the cinema this weekend to relax ourselves.
The girl is afraid of ______(speak) in front of a large group of people.
It's important for us ______ (learn) how to communicate effectively with others.
The teacher advised his students ______ (read) more English books to improve their reading skills.
She spent a lot of time ______ (prepare) for the English exam.
My brother is interested in ______ (play) basketball and he plays it every afternoon.
They decided ______ (take) a trip to the countryside during the summer vacation.
三、完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据中文提示，完成英文翻译，每空一词。
1.父母应该学会理解青少年的想法。
Parents should learn ______ ______ the teenagers' thoughts.
2.青少年应该学会平衡学习和娱乐。
Teenagers should learn to ______ ______ between study and entertainment.
3.良好的沟通有助于解决父母和青少年之间的问题。
Good communication helps ______ ______ the problems between parents and teens.
4.他总是梦想着成为一名著名的音乐家。
He always ______ ______ becoming a famous musician.
5.我们应该鼓励青少年参加更多的社会实践活动。
We should ______ _____ _____ take part in more social practice activities.
四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
（A）
Teenagers face many challenges in their daily lives. One of the biggest challenges is balancing schoolwork and extracurricular activities. Many teens have to spend a lot of time studying for exams and completing homework, but they also want to participate in sports, music, or other clubs. This can be very stressful for them.
Another challenge for teens is dealing with peer pressure. Peers can influence teens to do things that they may not want to do, such as smoking, drinking, or skipping classes. It's important for teens to learn how to say "no" to these negative influences.
In addition, many teens struggle with their self - image. They may worry about their appearance, their grades, or their relationships with others. This can lead to feelings of anxiety or depression. Parents and teachers should support teens and help them build a positive self - image.
1.What is one of the biggest challenges for teenagers
A. Making new friends.
B. Balancing schoolwork and extracurricular activities.
C. Traveling around the world.
D. Learning a new language.
2.What can peer pressure make teens do
A.Study harder. B.Participate in more clubs.
C.Do negative things like smoking. D.Improve their self - image.
3.Why do many teens struggle with their self - image
A. They don't have enough money.
B. They worry about their appearance, grades and relationships.
C. They don't like their teachers.
D. They have too many extracurricular activities.
4.What should parents and teachers do to help teens
A. Force them to study all the time.
B. Stop them from participating in extracurricular activities.
C. Support them and help them build a positive self - image.
D. Criticize them when they make mistakes.
5.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The challenges that teenagers face in their daily lives.
B. The importance of extracurricular activities for teens.
C. How to deal with peer pressure.
D. The ways to build a positive self - image.
（B）
Communication between parents and teenagers is very important, but it's not always easy. Many parents complain that their teens don't talk to them anymore, and teens often say that their parents don't understand them.
One reason for the communication gap is that parents and teens have different interests and experiences. Parents may be more concerned about things like work and family finances, while teens are more interested in their friends, music, and social media. This can make it difficult for them to find common topics to talk about.
Another reason is that both parents and teens may have busy schedules. Parents may be busy with work, and teens may be busy with school and extracurricular activities. They may not have enough time to sit down and have a good conversation.
To improve communication, parents should try to be more patient and listen to their teens' opinions. They should also show interest in their teens' interests, even if they don't understand them. Teens, on the other hand, should be more open and honest with their parents. They should try to explain their thoughts and feelings clearly.
1.What do many parents complain about
A. Their teens are too busy with schoolwork.
B. Their teens don't talk to them anymore.
C. Their teens don't like extracurricular activities.
D. Their teens spend too much time on social media.
2.What are teens more interested in according to the passage
A. Work and family finances. B. Exams and homework.
C. Friends, music and social media. D. Housework and cooking.
3.Why is it difficult for parents and teens to communicate
A. They have different interests and busy schedules.
B. They live in different places.
C. They don't like each other.
D. They speak different languages.
4.What should parents do to improve communication with their teens
A. Ignore their teens' interests.
B. Be more patient and listen to their teens' opinions.
C. Force their teens to talk to them.
D. Criticize their teens' thoughts.
5.What should teens do to improve communication with their parents
A. Keep their thoughts and feelings to themselves.
B. Be more open and honest with their parents.
C. Spend all their time on schoolwork.
D. Argue with their parents when they disagree.
（C）
Teenagers need to develop good habits to help them grow into healthy and responsible adults. One important habit is getting enough sleep. Teens usually need 8 - 10 hours of sleep every night, but many of them don't get enough because they stay up late studying or using electronic devices. Lack of sleep can affect their academic performance and their physical health.
Eating a healthy diet is another important habit for teens. They should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. They should avoid eating too much junk food, which is high in sugar, salt, and fat. A healthy diet can help teens maintain a healthy weight and have enough energy for their daily activities.
Exercising regularly is also essential for teens. Exercise can help them build strong bones and muscles, improve their cardiovascular health, and reduce stress. Teens can choose to exercise in many ways, such as playing sports, running, or swimming. They should try to exercise at least 60 minutes every day.
1.How many hours of sleep do teens usually need every night
A. 5 - 7 hours. B. 8 - 10 hours. C. 11 - 13 hours. D. 14 - 16 hours.
2.Why don't many teens get enough sleep
A. They don't like sleeping.
B. They have too much housework to do.
C. They stay up late studying or using electronic devices.
D. They have to get up early to go to work.
3.What should teens eat to have a healthy diet
A.Plenty of junk food.
B.Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins.
C. Only meat and rice.
D. Lots of sugar and salt.
4.What can exercise help teens do
A. Gain weight. B. Reduce stress.
C. Get more sleep. D. Improve their cooking skills.
5.How long should teens exercise every day
A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes.
C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 120 minutes.
（D）
The teenage years are a time of great change. During this period, teens go through physical, emotional, and social changes. These changes can be both exciting and challenging.
Physically, teens experience growth spurts. They may grow taller and their bodies may change in other ways. Girls may start to menstruate, and boys may have voice changes. These physical changes can make teens feel self - conscious about their bodies.
Emotionally, teens may have mood swings. They may feel happy one minute and sad the next. They may also experience strong emotions such as love, anger, and fear. It's important for teens to learn how to manage their emotions in a healthy way.
Socially, teens start to spend more time with their friends and less time with their family. They may join clubs or groups and develop new relationships. They also start to think more about their future and what they want to do with their lives.
1.What kind of changes do teens go through during the teenage years
A.Only physical changes. B.Physical, emotional and social changes.
C.Only emotional changes. D.Only social changes.
2.What physical change may girls experience
A. Voice changes. B. Growth spurts. C. Menstruation. D. Muscle growth.
3.Why may teens feel self - conscious
A. Because of their physical changes.
B. Because they have too many friends.
C. Because they don't like their family.
D. Because they are not interested in their future.
4.What may teens do socially during the teenage years
A. Spend more time with their family.
B. Join clubs or groups and develop new relationships.
C. Stop thinking about their future.
D. Avoid making new friends.
5.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The physical changes that teens experience.
B. The emotional changes that teens experience.
C. The social changes that teens experience.
D. The different kinds of changes that teens experience during the teenage years.
五、七选五（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parent - teen conflict is a common problem in many families. 1_____ Here are some tips to help solve parent - teen conflict.
First, listen to each other. 2_____ Parents should listen to their teens' opinions and feelings, and teens should also listen to their parents' advice. When both sides listen to each other, they can better understand each other's perspectives.
Second,communicate openly and honestly.3_____ Teens should be honest about their thoughts and feelings,and parents should be open about their expectations.Hiding feelings or thoughts can only make the conflict worse.
Third,try to find a compromise. 4_____ For example, if a teen wants to go out with friends on a school night, parents may agree if the teen promises to finish homework first. Finding a compromise can help both sides feel satisfied.
Finally,be patient. 5_____ Solving parent - teen conflict takes time and effort.Both parents and teens should be patient and not give up easily.
A. It's important to express your thoughts and feelings clearly.
B. Conflict can arise when parents and teens have different opinions or expectations.
C. Don't argue with each other when you are angry.
D. Listening is the key to effective communication.
E. Not all conflicts can be solved immediately.
F. Parents should always make decisions for their teens.
G. Both parents and teens should be willing to give up something to reach an agreement.
六、完型填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Teenagers often have a hard time communicating with their parents. They may feel that their parents don't 1_____ them or that their parents are too strict. Parents, on the other hand, may worry about their teens' safety and future.
One day, 15 - year - old Lisa had a big argument with her mother. Lisa wanted to go to a party with her friends, but her mother 2 _____ to let her go because it was too late. Lisa was very angry and she 3_____ to her room and locked the door.
After a while, Lisa's mother knocked on her door and said, "Lisa, can we talk " Lisa didn't answer at first, but then she 4_____ the door. Her mother sat down next to her and said, "I know you're angry, but I was just worried about you. I don't want anything bad to happen to you."
Lisa looked at her mother and said, "I understand, but I really wanted to go to the party. All my friends were going. I feel like you never let me do anything fun."
Her mother said, "I'm sorry you feel that way.Maybe we can find a 5_____ . What if you go to the party, but come home by 10 o'clock " Lisa thought about it for a minute and then said, "That sounds good. Thank you, Mom."
From that day on, Lisa and her mother tried to 6 _____ more with each other. They found that when they communicated openly, they could solve many of their 7_____ . Lisa also learned that her mother's strictness was just a way of showing her 8_____ .
Communication is very important in parent - teen relationships. It can help both sides understand each other better and 9_____ conflicts. So if you have a problem with your parents, try to talk to them 10_____ . You may be surprised at how well it works.
A. understand B. know C. hear D. see
A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. wanted
A. went B. ran C. walked D. moved
A. opened B. closed C. locked D. unlocked
A. way B. method C. solution D. compromise
A. talk B. communicate C. chat D. speak
A. problems B. questions C. difficulties D. troubles
A. love B. care C. concern D. worry
A. increase B. reduce C. cause D. create
A. angrily B. happily C. calmly D. quickly
七、语法短文填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers are in a period of life 1_____ many changes happen. They are growing physically and mentally, and they are also trying to find their own identity. During this time, it's common for teens to have 2 _____ (difficult) in communicating with their parents.
One of the reasons for this is that teens and parents have different 3_____ (view) on many things. For example, teens may want to stay out late with friends, while parents may worry about their safety. Another reason is that teens often feel that their parents don't trust them. They may think that their parents are always telling them what to do and don't let them make their own 4_____ (decide).
To improve parent - teen communication, both sides need to make efforts. Parents should try to be more 5_____ (patience) and listen to their teens' ideas. They should also give their teens more chances to make decisions and trust them. Teens, on the other hand, should be more open 6_____ their parents. They should share their thoughts and feelings with their parents and try to understand their parents' concerns.
It's also important for parents and teens to spend quality time together. They can do things like 7_____ (cook) a meal together, going for a walk, or watching a movie. This can help them build a closer relationship and improve their communication.
In addition, if there is a conflict between parents and teens,they should try to solve it 8_____ (peaceful). They should avoid arguing and yelling, and instead try to talk about the problem calmly.By 9_____ (do) this, they can avoid making the conflict worse.
In conclusion, good communication is the key to a healthy parent - teen relationship. It can help both sides understand each other better and make the teenage years a more pleasant experience for everyone. With 10_____ (effort) from both parents and teens, they can build a strong and trusting relationship that will last a lifetime.
八、书面表达（满分 20 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你如何与父母处理矛盾。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的经验和看法：
遇到矛盾时，先保持冷静，避免争吵；
主动与父母沟通，倾听他们的想法；
表达自己的感受和需求，寻求双方都能接受的解决方案；
举例说明你曾用上述方法解决与父母的一次矛盾（如关于使用手机的时间、参加课外活动等）。
注意：
词数 80-100 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking about how to deal with conflicts with parents. Actually, I have some experiences to share with you.
I hope these suggestions will help you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
译林版高中必修一 Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 单元基础知识检测答案
一、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
belonging
patience
generation
independence
passion
encourages
influenced
decision
stress
respect
二、单句语法填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
receiving（look forward to 后接动名词形式）
arguing（It's no use 后接动名词形式）
to study（remind sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配）
going（suggest 后接动名词形式）
speaking（be afraid of 后接动名词形式）
to learn（It's important for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型）
to read（advise sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配）
preparing（spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，in 可省略）
playing（be interested in 后接动名词形式）
to take（decide 后接不定式形式）
三、完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
to understand（learn to do sth. 表示 “学会做某事”，“理解” 用 understand）
keep balance（“平衡” 用 keep balance，learn to 后接动词原形）
solve（help 后接动词原形，“解决” 用 solve）
dreams of（“梦想着” 用 dream of，主语为 he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
encourage teens to（“鼓励某人做某事” 用 encourage sb. to do sth.，“青少年” 用 teens）
四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
（A）
B（根据第一段第二句 “One of the biggest challenges is balancing schoolwork and extracurricular activities.” 可知答案）
C（根据第二段第二句 “Peers can influence teens to do things that they may not want to do, such as smoking, drinking, or skipping classes.” 可知答案）
B（根据第三段第二句 “They may worry about their appearance, their grades, or their relationships with others.” 可知答案）
C（根据第三段最后一句 “Parents and teachers should support teens and help them build a positive self - image.” 可知答案）
A（通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青少年在日常生活中面临的挑战，故选 A）
（B）
B（根据第一段第二句 “Many parents complain that their teens don't talk to them anymore” 可知答案）
C（根据第二段第二句 “while teens are more interested in their friends, music, and social media” 可知答案）
A（根据第二段和第三段内容可知，父母和青少年沟通困难的原因是他们有不同的兴趣和忙碌的日程，故选 A）
B（根据第四段第一句 “parents should try to be more patient and listen to their teens' opinions” 可知答案）
B（根据第四段最后两句 “Teens, on the other hand, should be more open and honest with their parents. They should try to explain their thoughts and feelings clearly.” 可知答案）
（C）
B（根据第一段第三句 “Teens usually need 8 - 10 hours of sleep every night” 可知答案）
C（根据第一段第三句 “but many of them don't get enough because they stay up late studying or using electronic devices” 可知答案）
B（根据第二段第二句 “They should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.” 可知答案）
B（根据第三段第二句 “Exercise can help them build strong bones and muscles, improve their cardiovascular health, and reduce stress.” 可知答案）
B（根据第三段最后一句 “They should try to exercise at least 60 minutes every day.” 可知答案）
（D）
B（根据第一段第二句 “During this period, teens go through physical, emotional, and social changes.” 可知答案）
C（根据第二段第三句 “Girls may start to menstruate” 可知答案）
A（根据第二段最后一句 “These physical changes can make teens feel self - conscious about their bodies.” 可知答案）
B（根据第四段第二句 “They may join clubs or groups and develop new relationships.” 可知答案）
D（通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青少年在青春期经历的身体、情感和社交方面的变化，故选 D）
五、七选五（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
B（前一句提到父母与青少年之间的冲突是常见问题，B 选项解释了冲突产生的原因，承接上文）
D（前一句强调 “倾听彼此”，D 选项指出 “倾听是有效沟通的关键”，进一步说明倾听的重要性，符合语境）
A（前一句提到 “坦诚沟通”，A 选项 “清晰表达自己的想法和感受很重要”，与坦诚沟通的主题相符）
G（前一句提到 “寻求妥协”，G 选项 “父母和青少年都应该愿意放弃一些东西来达成协议”，解释了妥协的具体做法，符合语境）
E（前一句强调 “要有耐心”，E 选项 “并非所有冲突都能立即解决”，说明需要耐心的原因，承接上文）
六、完型填空（每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
A（根据上下文，青少年觉得父母不 “理解” 他们，故选 A）
B（根据 “because it was too late” 可知，母亲 “拒绝” 让 Lisa 去派对，故选 B）
B（Lisa 很生气，应该是 “跑” 回房间，体现生气的状态，故选 B）
D（母亲敲门想谈话，Lisa 之后应该是 “打开” 门锁，故选 D）
D（根据后文 “come home by 10 o'clock” 可知，母亲提出了一个 “妥协” 方案，故选 D）
B（根据下文 “when they communicated openly” 可知，她们努力多 “沟通”，故选 B）
A（沟通能解决 “问题”，problems 泛指生活中的问题，故选 A）
C（母亲的严格是出于 “关心”，concern 强调对他人状况的关注，故选 C）
B（良好的沟通能 “减少” 冲突，故选 B）
C（有问题时应该 “冷静地” 和父母交谈，故选 C）
七、语法短文填空（每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
when（先行词是 a period of life，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用 when）
difficulty（have difficulty in doing sth. 为固定搭配，用名词形式）
views（view 表示 “观点” 时是可数名词，different 后接复数形式）
decisions（make one's own decisions 为固定搭配，“做自己的决定”，用复数形式）
patient（be 后接形容词，patience 的形容词形式是 patient）
with（be open with sb. 为固定搭配，“对某人坦诚”）
cooking（like 后接动名词形式，与后面的 going、watching 并列）
peacefully（修饰动词 solve，用副词形式）
doing（by 是介词，后接动名词形式）
efforts（effort 表示 “努力” 时是可数名词，用复数形式表示双方的努力）
八、书面表达（满分 20 分）
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking about how to deal with conflicts with parents. Actually, I have some experiences to share with you.
When there is a conflict, I always try to stay calm first. Arguing can only make things worse. Then, I take the initiative to talk to my parents. I listen carefully to their thoughts because they always care about me. After that, I express my own feelings and needs politely. We usually try to find a solution that both sides can accept.
Once, my parents disagreed with me spending too much time on my phone. I didn't get angry. Instead, I talked to them about why I used the phone—mostly to study online. Finally, we agreed that I could use it for an hour after finishing homework every day.
I hope these suggestions will help you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
评分标准
内容完整（8 分）：涵盖所有提示要点，举例恰当，符合邮件主题。
语言表达（8 分）：语法正确，用词恰当，句子连贯，无明显语病。
格式与词数（4 分）：符合邮件格式，词数在 80-100 左右，行文流畅。
一、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
Many teenagers feel a strong sense of b______ (归属感) when they are with their friends.
Parents should have p______ (耐心) when communicating with their teenage children.
The g______ (代沟) between parents and teens often leads to misunderstandings.
It's important for teens to develop i______ (独立) so that they can handle problems on their own.
She has a p______ (热情) for music and spends hours practicing the piano every day.
The teacher e______ (鼓励) her students to express their own opinions in class.
Teenagers are more likely to be i______ (影响) by their peers than by their parents.
He made a d______ (决定) to study abroad after graduating from high school.
The s______ (压力) of exams makes many students feel anxious.
We should r______ (尊重) the choices that teens make as long as they are reasonable.
二、单句语法填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The boy is looking forward to ______(receive) a letter from his pen pal.
It's no use ______ (argue) with him because he is very stubborn.
My parents often remind me ______ (study) hard for my future.
He suggested ______ (go) to the cinema this weekend to relax ourselves.
The girl is afraid of ______(speak) in front of a large group of people.
It's important for us ______ (learn) how to communicate effectively with others.
The teacher advised his students ______ (read) more English books to improve their reading skills.
She spent a lot of time ______ (prepare) for the English exam.
My brother is interested in ______ (play) basketball and he plays it every afternoon.
They decided ______ (take) a trip to the countryside during the summer vacation.
三、完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据中文提示，完成英文翻译，每空一词。
1.父母应该学会理解青少年的想法。
Parents should learn ______ ______ the teenagers' thoughts.
2.青少年应该学会平衡学习和娱乐。
Teenagers should learn to ______ ______ between study and entertainment.
3.良好的沟通有助于解决父母和青少年之间的问题。
Good communication helps ______ ______ the problems between parents and teens.
4.他总是梦想着成为一名著名的音乐家。
He always ______ ______ becoming a famous musician.
5.我们应该鼓励青少年参加更多的社会实践活动。
We should ______ _____ _____ take part in more social practice activities.
四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
（A）
Teenagers face many challenges in their daily lives. One of the biggest challenges is balancing schoolwork and extracurricular activities. Many teens have to spend a lot of time studying for exams and completing homework, but they also want to participate in sports, music, or other clubs. This can be very stressful for them.
Another challenge for teens is dealing with peer pressure. Peers can influence teens to do things that they may not want to do, such as smoking, drinking, or skipping classes. It's important for teens to learn how to say "no" to these negative influences.
In addition, many teens struggle with their self - image. They may worry about their appearance, their grades, or their relationships with others. This can lead to feelings of anxiety or depression. Parents and teachers should support teens and help them build a positive self - image.
1.What is one of the biggest challenges for teenagers
A. Making new friends.
B. Balancing schoolwork and extracurricular activities.
C. Traveling around the world.
D. Learning a new language.
2.What can peer pressure make teens do
A.Study harder. B.Participate in more clubs.
C.Do negative things like smoking. D.Improve their self - image.
3.Why do many teens struggle with their self - image
A. They don't have enough money.
B. They worry about their appearance, grades and relationships.
C. They don't like their teachers.
D. They have too many extracurricular activities.
4.What should parents and teachers do to help teens
A. Force them to study all the time.
B. Stop them from participating in extracurricular activities.
C. Support them and help them build a positive self - image.
D. Criticize them when they make mistakes.
5.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The challenges that teenagers face in their daily lives.
B. The importance of extracurricular activities for teens.
C. How to deal with peer pressure.
D. The ways to build a positive self - image.
（B）
Communication between parents and teenagers is very important, but it's not always easy. Many parents complain that their teens don't talk to them anymore, and teens often say that their parents don't understand them.
One reason for the communication gap is that parents and teens have different interests and experiences. Parents may be more concerned about things like work and family finances, while teens are more interested in their friends, music, and social media. This can make it difficult for them to find common topics to talk about.
Another reason is that both parents and teens may have busy schedules. Parents may be busy with work, and teens may be busy with school and extracurricular activities. They may not have enough time to sit down and have a good conversation.
To improve communication, parents should try to be more patient and listen to their teens' opinions. They should also show interest in their teens' interests, even if they don't understand them. Teens, on the other hand, should be more open and honest with their parents. They should try to explain their thoughts and feelings clearly.
1.What do many parents complain about
A. Their teens are too busy with schoolwork.
B. Their teens don't talk to them anymore.
C. Their teens don't like extracurricular activities.
D. Their teens spend too much time on social media.
2.What are teens more interested in according to the passage
A. Work and family finances. B. Exams and homework.
C. Friends, music and social media. D. Housework and cooking.
3.Why is it difficult for parents and teens to communicate
A. They have different interests and busy schedules.
B. They live in different places.
C. They don't like each other.
D. They speak different languages.
4.What should parents do to improve communication with their teens
A. Ignore their teens' interests.
B. Be more patient and listen to their teens' opinions.
C. Force their teens to talk to them.
D. Criticize their teens' thoughts.
5.What should teens do to improve communication with their parents
A. Keep their thoughts and feelings to themselves.
B. Be more open and honest with their parents.
C. Spend all their time on schoolwork.
D. Argue with their parents when they disagree.
（C）
Teenagers need to develop good habits to help them grow into healthy and responsible adults. One important habit is getting enough sleep. Teens usually need 8 - 10 hours of sleep every night, but many of them don't get enough because they stay up late studying or using electronic devices. Lack of sleep can affect their academic performance and their physical health.
Eating a healthy diet is another important habit for teens. They should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. They should avoid eating too much junk food, which is high in sugar, salt, and fat. A healthy diet can help teens maintain a healthy weight and have enough energy for their daily activities.
Exercising regularly is also essential for teens. Exercise can help them build strong bones and muscles, improve their cardiovascular health, and reduce stress. Teens can choose to exercise in many ways, such as playing sports, running, or swimming. They should try to exercise at least 60 minutes every day.
1.How many hours of sleep do teens usually need every night
A. 5 - 7 hours. B. 8 - 10 hours. C. 11 - 13 hours. D. 14 - 16 hours.
2.Why don't many teens get enough sleep
A. They don't like sleeping.
B. They have too much housework to do.
C. They stay up late studying or using electronic devices.
D. They have to get up early to go to work.
3.What should teens eat to have a healthy diet
A.Plenty of junk food.
B.Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins.
C. Only meat and rice.
D. Lots of sugar and salt.
4.What can exercise help teens do
A. Gain weight. B. Reduce stress.
C. Get more sleep. D. Improve their cooking skills.
5.How long should teens exercise every day
A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes.
C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 120 minutes.
（D）
The teenage years are a time of great change. During this period, teens go through physical, emotional, and social changes. These changes can be both exciting and challenging.
Physically, teens experience growth spurts. They may grow taller and their bodies may change in other ways. Girls may start to menstruate, and boys may have voice changes. These physical changes can make teens feel self - conscious about their bodies.
Emotionally, teens may have mood swings. They may feel happy one minute and sad the next. They may also experience strong emotions such as love, anger, and fear. It's important for teens to learn how to manage their emotions in a healthy way.
Socially, teens start to spend more time with their friends and less time with their family. They may join clubs or groups and develop new relationships. They also start to think more about their future and what they want to do with their lives.
1.What kind of changes do teens go through during the teenage years
A.Only physical changes. B.Physical, emotional and social changes.
C.Only emotional changes. D.Only social changes.
2.What physical change may girls experience
A. Voice changes. B. Growth spurts. C. Menstruation. D. Muscle growth.
3.Why may teens feel self - conscious
A. Because of their physical changes.
B. Because they have too many friends.
C. Because they don't like their family.
D. Because they are not interested in their future.
4.What may teens do socially during the teenage years
A. Spend more time with their family.
B. Join clubs or groups and develop new relationships.
C. Stop thinking about their future.
D. Avoid making new friends.
5.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The physical changes that teens experience.
B. The emotional changes that teens experience.
C. The social changes that teens experience.
D. The different kinds of changes that teens experience during the teenage years.
五、七选五（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parent - teen conflict is a common problem in many families. 1_____ Here are some tips to help solve parent - teen conflict.
First, listen to each other. 2_____ Parents should listen to their teens' opinions and feelings, and teens should also listen to their parents' advice. When both sides listen to each other, they can better understand each other's perspectives.
Second,communicate openly and honestly.3_____ Teens should be honest about their thoughts and feelings,and parents should be open about their expectations.Hiding feelings or thoughts can only make the conflict worse.
Third,try to find a compromise. 4_____ For example, if a teen wants to go out with friends on a school night, parents may agree if the teen promises to finish homework first. Finding a compromise can help both sides feel satisfied.
Finally,be patient. 5_____ Solving parent - teen conflict takes time and effort.Both parents and teens should be patient and not give up easily.
A. It's important to express your thoughts and feelings clearly.
B. Conflict can arise when parents and teens have different opinions or expectations.
C. Don't argue with each other when you are angry.
D. Listening is the key to effective communication.
E. Not all conflicts can be solved immediately.
F. Parents should always make decisions for their teens.
G. Both parents and teens should be willing to give up something to reach an agreement.
六、完型填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Teenagers often have a hard time communicating with their parents. They may feel that their parents don't 1_____ them or that their parents are too strict. Parents, on the other hand, may worry about their teens' safety and future.
One day, 15 - year - old Lisa had a big argument with her mother. Lisa wanted to go to a party with her friends, but her mother 2 _____ to let her go because it was too late. Lisa was very angry and she 3_____ to her room and locked the door.
After a while, Lisa's mother knocked on her door and said, "Lisa, can we talk " Lisa didn't answer at first, but then she 4_____ the door. Her mother sat down next to her and said, "I know you're angry, but I was just worried about you. I don't want anything bad to happen to you."
Lisa looked at her mother and said, "I understand, but I really wanted to go to the party. All my friends were going. I feel like you never let me do anything fun."
Her mother said, "I'm sorry you feel that way.Maybe we can find a 5_____ . What if you go to the party, but come home by 10 o'clock " Lisa thought about it for a minute and then said, "That sounds good. Thank you, Mom."
From that day on, Lisa and her mother tried to 6 _____ more with each other. They found that when they communicated openly, they could solve many of their 7_____ . Lisa also learned that her mother's strictness was just a way of showing her 8_____ .
Communication is very important in parent - teen relationships. It can help both sides understand each other better and 9_____ conflicts. So if you have a problem with your parents, try to talk to them 10_____ . You may be surprised at how well it works.
A. understand B. know C. hear D. see
A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. wanted
A. went B. ran C. walked D. moved
A. opened B. closed C. locked D. unlocked
A. way B. method C. solution D. compromise
A. talk B. communicate C. chat D. speak
A. problems B. questions C. difficulties D. troubles
A. love B. care C. concern D. worry
A. increase B. reduce C. cause D. create
A. angrily B. happily C. calmly D. quickly
七、语法短文填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers are in a period of life 1_____ many changes happen. They are growing physically and mentally, and they are also trying to find their own identity. During this time, it's common for teens to have 2 _____ (difficult) in communicating with their parents.
One of the reasons for this is that teens and parents have different 3_____ (view) on many things. For example, teens may want to stay out late with friends, while parents may worry about their safety. Another reason is that teens often feel that their parents don't trust them. They may think that their parents are always telling them what to do and don't let them make their own 4_____ (decide).
To improve parent - teen communication, both sides need to make efforts. Parents should try to be more 5_____ (patience) and listen to their teens' ideas. They should also give their teens more chances to make decisions and trust them. Teens, on the other hand, should be more open 6_____ their parents. They should share their thoughts and feelings with their parents and try to understand their parents' concerns.
It's also important for parents and teens to spend quality time together. They can do things like 7_____ (cook) a meal together, going for a walk, or watching a movie. This can help them build a closer relationship and improve their communication.
In addition, if there is a conflict between parents and teens,they should try to solve it 8_____ (peaceful). They should avoid arguing and yelling, and instead try to talk about the problem calmly.By 9_____ (do) this, they can avoid making the conflict worse.
In conclusion, good communication is the key to a healthy parent - teen relationship. It can help both sides understand each other better and make the teenage years a more pleasant experience for everyone. With 10_____ (effort) from both parents and teens, they can build a strong and trusting relationship that will last a lifetime.
八、书面表达（满分 20 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你如何与父母处理矛盾。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的经验和看法：
遇到矛盾时，先保持冷静，避免争吵；
主动与父母沟通，倾听他们的想法；
表达自己的感受和需求，寻求双方都能接受的解决方案；
举例说明你曾用上述方法解决与父母的一次矛盾（如关于使用手机的时间、参加课外活动等）。
注意：
词数 80-100 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking about how to deal with conflicts with parents. Actually, I have some experiences to share with you.
I hope these suggestions will help you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
译林版高中必修一 Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 单元基础知识检测答案
一、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
belonging
patience
generation
independence
passion
encourages
influenced
decision
stress
respect
二、单句语法填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
receiving（look forward to 后接动名词形式）
arguing（It's no use 后接动名词形式）
to study（remind sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配）
going（suggest 后接动名词形式）
speaking（be afraid of 后接动名词形式）
to learn（It's important for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型）
to read（advise sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配）
preparing（spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，in 可省略）
playing（be interested in 后接动名词形式）
to take（decide 后接不定式形式）
三、完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
to understand（learn to do sth. 表示 “学会做某事”，“理解” 用 understand）
keep balance（“平衡” 用 keep balance，learn to 后接动词原形）
solve（help 后接动词原形，“解决” 用 solve）
dreams of（“梦想着” 用 dream of，主语为 he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
encourage teens to（“鼓励某人做某事” 用 encourage sb. to do sth.，“青少年” 用 teens）
四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
（A）
B（根据第一段第二句 “One of the biggest challenges is balancing schoolwork and extracurricular activities.” 可知答案）
C（根据第二段第二句 “Peers can influence teens to do things that they may not want to do, such as smoking, drinking, or skipping classes.” 可知答案）
B（根据第三段第二句 “They may worry about their appearance, their grades, or their relationships with others.” 可知答案）
C（根据第三段最后一句 “Parents and teachers should support teens and help them build a positive self - image.” 可知答案）
A（通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青少年在日常生活中面临的挑战，故选 A）
（B）
B（根据第一段第二句 “Many parents complain that their teens don't talk to them anymore” 可知答案）
C（根据第二段第二句 “while teens are more interested in their friends, music, and social media” 可知答案）
A（根据第二段和第三段内容可知，父母和青少年沟通困难的原因是他们有不同的兴趣和忙碌的日程，故选 A）
B（根据第四段第一句 “parents should try to be more patient and listen to their teens' opinions” 可知答案）
B（根据第四段最后两句 “Teens, on the other hand, should be more open and honest with their parents. They should try to explain their thoughts and feelings clearly.” 可知答案）
（C）
B（根据第一段第三句 “Teens usually need 8 - 10 hours of sleep every night” 可知答案）
C（根据第一段第三句 “but many of them don't get enough because they stay up late studying or using electronic devices” 可知答案）
B（根据第二段第二句 “They should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.” 可知答案）
B（根据第三段第二句 “Exercise can help them build strong bones and muscles, improve their cardiovascular health, and reduce stress.” 可知答案）
B（根据第三段最后一句 “They should try to exercise at least 60 minutes every day.” 可知答案）
（D）
B（根据第一段第二句 “During this period, teens go through physical, emotional, and social changes.” 可知答案）
C（根据第二段第三句 “Girls may start to menstruate” 可知答案）
A（根据第二段最后一句 “These physical changes can make teens feel self - conscious about their bodies.” 可知答案）
B（根据第四段第二句 “They may join clubs or groups and develop new relationships.” 可知答案）
D（通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青少年在青春期经历的身体、情感和社交方面的变化，故选 D）
五、七选五（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
B（前一句提到父母与青少年之间的冲突是常见问题，B 选项解释了冲突产生的原因，承接上文）
D（前一句强调 “倾听彼此”，D 选项指出 “倾听是有效沟通的关键”，进一步说明倾听的重要性，符合语境）
A（前一句提到 “坦诚沟通”，A 选项 “清晰表达自己的想法和感受很重要”，与坦诚沟通的主题相符）
G（前一句提到 “寻求妥协”，G 选项 “父母和青少年都应该愿意放弃一些东西来达成协议”，解释了妥协的具体做法，符合语境）
E（前一句强调 “要有耐心”，E 选项 “并非所有冲突都能立即解决”，说明需要耐心的原因，承接上文）
六、完型填空（每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
A（根据上下文，青少年觉得父母不 “理解” 他们，故选 A）
B（根据 “because it was too late” 可知，母亲 “拒绝” 让 Lisa 去派对，故选 B）
B（Lisa 很生气，应该是 “跑” 回房间，体现生气的状态，故选 B）
D（母亲敲门想谈话，Lisa 之后应该是 “打开” 门锁，故选 D）
D（根据后文 “come home by 10 o'clock” 可知，母亲提出了一个 “妥协” 方案，故选 D）
B（根据下文 “when they communicated openly” 可知，她们努力多 “沟通”，故选 B）
A（沟通能解决 “问题”，problems 泛指生活中的问题，故选 A）
C（母亲的严格是出于 “关心”，concern 强调对他人状况的关注，故选 C）
B（良好的沟通能 “减少” 冲突，故选 B）
C（有问题时应该 “冷静地” 和父母交谈，故选 C）
七、语法短文填空（每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
when（先行词是 a period of life，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用 when）
difficulty（have difficulty in doing sth. 为固定搭配，用名词形式）
views（view 表示 “观点” 时是可数名词，different 后接复数形式）
decisions（make one's own decisions 为固定搭配，“做自己的决定”，用复数形式）
patient（be 后接形容词，patience 的形容词形式是 patient）
with（be open with sb. 为固定搭配，“对某人坦诚”）
cooking（like 后接动名词形式，与后面的 going、watching 并列）
peacefully（修饰动词 solve，用副词形式）
doing（by 是介词，后接动名词形式）
efforts（effort 表示 “努力” 时是可数名词，用复数形式表示双方的努力）
八、书面表达（满分 20 分）
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking about how to deal with conflicts with parents. Actually, I have some experiences to share with you.
When there is a conflict, I always try to stay calm first. Arguing can only make things worse. Then, I take the initiative to talk to my parents. I listen carefully to their thoughts because they always care about me. After that, I express my own feelings and needs politely. We usually try to find a solution that both sides can accept.
Once, my parents disagreed with me spending too much time on my phone. I didn't get angry. Instead, I talked to them about why I used the phone—mostly to study online. Finally, we agreed that I could use it for an hour after finishing homework every day.
I hope these suggestions will help you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
评分标准
内容完整（8 分）：涵盖所有提示要点，举例恰当，符合邮件主题。
语言表达（8 分）：语法正确，用词恰当，句子连贯，无明显语病。
格式与词数（4 分）：符合邮件格式，词数在 80-100 左右，行文流畅。