Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger 词汇基础知识过关（含答案）-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger 词汇基础知识过关（含答案）-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-03 19:42:46 | ||
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外研版选必一Unit3 Faster,higher, stronger基础知识过关
一、词块汉译英
最健壮的运动员
得分
与…相距甚远,大不相同
把…绑在、附在
附属于；依恋
在那个时候
倒塌
沿…形成行、列、排
反弹到各个方向
因此，结果是
很高的准确性
瞄准，对准
日复一日
精进技能
被认为是…
跟随…的脚步
继续做
以…结束
挑选做……
表现超乎预期
精准的投篮
不断的努力
最有价值球员
连续,接连;成一长排
开始做某事;着手做某事
投入时间和努力
活生生的例子
体育技能
非凡的毅力
提高技术
榜样
持续的努力
(灾难)侵袭v.
与……纠缠
脱落
花费宝贵时间
超过,赶上
竞争,努力争取…
引发……热烈喝彩
决赛
阻止她参与
发挥最大功效
最棒的是
即时回放设备
二、短语填空
in association with pay off a far cry from carry on ups and downs set out
1.It’s clear that we are called on to___________________war against poverty,illiteracy, and disease.
2.As far as we can see, it's a beautiful painting, but its_______________great art for sure.
3.Have the confidence to know you will be successful and achieve what you’ve_________________to do.
4.We are working_____________________a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
5.According to the rule, you'll have to__________________your old loan before being allowed a new one.
6.Mr.Gump always said that in the long life one will have to have many_____________________.
三、根据首字母和中文提示填空
1. Despite his s_________ (钢铁般的) nerves, the pressure of the final match made his hands tremble slightly.
2.The team’s victory was b____ _____ (超出预期), especially after losing two key players to injuries.
3.She b_________ onto (突然出现在) the international tennis scene by defeating the world champion in straight sets.
4.Effective c_________ (协作) among teammates is the foundation of any successful sports team.
5.The muddy court caused the ball to b_________ (弹起) unpredictably, challenging even experienced players.
6.Lang Ping’s p_________ (人生哲学) emphasizes perseverance: "Never give up, even when hope seems lost."
7.After a risky surgery, her remarkable c_________ (东山再起) inspired millions of fans worldwide.
8.The coach a_________ (分配)each player a specific role based on their strengths and weaknesses.
9.His v_________ (生动的) description of the match made us feel as if we were watching it live.
10.The bridge g_________ w_________ (倒塌) under the weight of the heavy trucks, halting traffic for days.
11.The i_________ (激烈的) competition pushed athletes to their physical and mental limits.
12.She s_________ (抓住) the opportunity to shoot, scoring the decisive goal in the final seconds.
13.The team’s u_________ (非凡的) performance earned them a standing ovation from the crowd.
14.Young players often aim to f_________ i_________ t_________ f_________ (继承事业) of legendary athletes like Yao Ming.
15.S_________ o_________ (着手) to prove his critics wrong, he trained six hours daily without rest.
16.The a_________ (协会)organized a charity tournament to fund sports equipment for rural schools.
17.Their latest high-tech stadium is a f_________ c_________ f_________ (大不相同) the old wooden gymnasium.
18.The crowd w_________ w_________ (变得狂热）when the underdog team scored an unexpected victory.
19.Facing d_________ (挫败) in the semi-final, they analyzed their mistakes to prepare for next season.
20.P_________ (练习) day in and day out is essential to sharpen one’s skills in any sport.
四、单句语法填空
1.Defoe_______________(vivid)narrated the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert island.
2.As a matter of fact, fast as you do,you can't finish the____________(assign)in three hours.
3.He is such a determined person that he will never give way ___________any difficulties.
4.The child is so naughty that he has broken the sofa by___________(bounce)on it.
5.The excellent woman is said_____________(elect)as the headmaster of the school.
6.After three months' devotion, ____________(remark)economic results have been achieved.
7.He is afraid of going to see his teacher because he___________(cheat)in the exam.
8._________ (know) where the ball would land required years of experience and sharp instincts.
9.The audience burst into _________ (laugh) when the comedian imitated the coach’s gestures.
10.After _________ (assign) to lead the project, she immediately drafted a detailed plan.
11.His _________ (expect) resignation shocked everyone, including the board of directors.
12.The team’s _________ (cooperate) with sports scientists improved their training methods significantly.
13._________ (sharpen) his reflexes, the goalkeeper practiced catching high-speed balls daily.
14.The old stadium’s roof, damaged by the storm, finally gave way under the _________ (intense) of the wind.
15._________ (seize) the moment, the young spiker jumped high and smashed the ball onto the opponent’s court.
16.Their _________ (remarkable) comeback was celebrated with fireworks across the city.
17.The player’s _________ (assign) task was to defend against the opponent’s strongest striker.
18._________ (adjust) to high-altitude conditions took the team a full week of intensive training.
19._________ (burst) into tears of relief, she hugged her coach after qualifying for the Olympics.
20.The committee appreciated his _________ (contribute) to promoting basketball in remote areas.
21.The coach insisted on _________ (carry) on the match even after three players were injured.
22._________ (defeat) in the preliminary rounds taught them valuable lessons about humility.
五、按照要求完成句子
1．正是因为他的鼓励，我才决定申请这份工作。（强调句）
光学理论不实践要不得。（V-ing作主语）
想说服他戒烟是没有用的。（It is no use...结构）
阅读不仅可以增长知识，还可以帮助我们开拓视野。(倒装句)
随着考试的来临，所有的学生都开始忙着复习功课。(with复合结构)
Practicing day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.（改为强调句）
Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.（英译汉并划出句子成分）
The teams are open to soccer enthusiasts aged 18 to 45, with a clear rule that professional athletes registered with the Chinese Football Association are not allowed to sign up.（英译汉并划出句子成分）
Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.（英译汉并划出句子成分）
We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done to achieve the final success.（英译汉并划出句子成分）
七、语篇语法填空 Never Give Up
When we are in trouble, we are always told "Never give up". Those (encourage) words send a message that we should keep trying to achieve our goal no matter how many times we fail.
It is (common) believed that persistence is the key individual success. Looking back on the days when we learned how to walk as a little child, we were bound (fall) down frequently at the very start. If we gave up trying and lay on the ground, waiting for help from the adults, we would never learn to walk. Only when we were determined to stand up by ourselves and insisted on practicing could we eventually learn how to walk. Similarly, when we (confront) with hardship get into trouble, never stop our step.
"Never give up", a positive life attitude, inspires us to be faced with challenges in life bravely. An immortal novel, Robinson Crusoe, is one of the most popular works in all literature. Robinson, a legendary character (create)by Daniel Defoe, survived a terrible shipwreck and was taken to desert island. You could imagine hard it was to live on almost nothing, but he got over countless difficulties his wisdom and courage. It is his surprising perseverance that helps him accomplish numerous impossible things.
答案
一、词块汉译英
the most athletic player
get a point
a far cry from
attach… to…
attach great importance/significance/value to
at the/that time
give way
line sth. (up)
bounce in all directions
as a result
With great/perfect/high/absolute accuracy
aim sth. at sth.
day in and day out
sharpen one’s skills
be thought to be
follow in one’s footsteps
carry on
end up doing
be selected for/as/from
perform beyond one’s expectations
accurate shooting
continuous effort
Most Valuable Player
in a row
set out to do
put in the time and the work
living proof
athletic skills
remarkable perseverance
sharpen skills
role model
continuous efforts
strike-struck-struck/stricken
get tangled up with
come off
cost sb. precious time
overtake – overtook – overtaken
fight for
raise a big cheer for sb.
final
keep her from taking part
get the best/most out of
best of all
instant replay facilities
二、短语填空
carry on; 2. a far cry from; 3. set out;
4. in association with; 5. pay off; 6. ups and downs
三、根据首字母和中文提示填空
1.steely 2. beyond expectations 3. burst onto 4. cooperation 5. bounce
6.philosophy 7. comeback 8. assigned 9. vivid 10. gave way
11.intense 12. seized 13. remarkable 14. follow in their footsteps
15.Setting out 16. association 17. a far cry from 18. went wild
19.defeat 20. Practising
四、单句语法填空
vividly; 2. assignment; 3. to; 4. bouncing; 5. to have been elected;
6. remarkable; 7.cheated 8.Knowing 9.laughter 10.being assigned 11. unexpected 12. cooperation 13.To sharpen 14. intensity 15. Seizing
16. remarkable 17.assigned 18.Adjusting 19.Bursting 20.contribution
21.carrying 22.Being defeated
五、完成句子
It was because of his encouragement that I decided to apply this fro the work.
Learning theory without practice is no good.
It is no use trying to persuade him to stop smoking.
Not only can reading increase our knowledge, but also helps us broaden the horizons.
With the exam approaching, all the students start to be busy reviewing their lessons.
It was practicing day in and day out that helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
听到别人对你刚读过的那本书做出如何反应会增加你的愉悦感。
球队对年龄18至45岁的球迷开放，并明确规定凡中国足协注册球员不得报名。
理解你的需求和沟通风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情绪同样重要。
我们已经开了个好头，但接下来，还有很多工作要做，才能取得最终的成功。
六、语篇语法填空
1. encouraging 2. commonly 3. to 4. to fall 5. are confronted
6. or 7. created 8. a 9. how 10. with
一、词块汉译英
最健壮的运动员
得分
与…相距甚远,大不相同
把…绑在、附在
附属于；依恋
在那个时候
倒塌
沿…形成行、列、排
反弹到各个方向
因此，结果是
很高的准确性
瞄准，对准
日复一日
精进技能
被认为是…
跟随…的脚步
继续做
以…结束
挑选做……
表现超乎预期
精准的投篮
不断的努力
最有价值球员
连续,接连;成一长排
开始做某事;着手做某事
投入时间和努力
活生生的例子
体育技能
非凡的毅力
提高技术
榜样
持续的努力
(灾难)侵袭v.
与……纠缠
脱落
花费宝贵时间
超过,赶上
竞争,努力争取…
引发……热烈喝彩
决赛
阻止她参与
发挥最大功效
最棒的是
即时回放设备
二、短语填空
in association with pay off a far cry from carry on ups and downs set out
1.It’s clear that we are called on to___________________war against poverty,illiteracy, and disease.
2.As far as we can see, it's a beautiful painting, but its_______________great art for sure.
3.Have the confidence to know you will be successful and achieve what you’ve_________________to do.
4.We are working_____________________a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
5.According to the rule, you'll have to__________________your old loan before being allowed a new one.
6.Mr.Gump always said that in the long life one will have to have many_____________________.
三、根据首字母和中文提示填空
1. Despite his s_________ (钢铁般的) nerves, the pressure of the final match made his hands tremble slightly.
2.The team’s victory was b____ _____ (超出预期), especially after losing two key players to injuries.
3.She b_________ onto (突然出现在) the international tennis scene by defeating the world champion in straight sets.
4.Effective c_________ (协作) among teammates is the foundation of any successful sports team.
5.The muddy court caused the ball to b_________ (弹起) unpredictably, challenging even experienced players.
6.Lang Ping’s p_________ (人生哲学) emphasizes perseverance: "Never give up, even when hope seems lost."
7.After a risky surgery, her remarkable c_________ (东山再起) inspired millions of fans worldwide.
8.The coach a_________ (分配)each player a specific role based on their strengths and weaknesses.
9.His v_________ (生动的) description of the match made us feel as if we were watching it live.
10.The bridge g_________ w_________ (倒塌) under the weight of the heavy trucks, halting traffic for days.
11.The i_________ (激烈的) competition pushed athletes to their physical and mental limits.
12.She s_________ (抓住) the opportunity to shoot, scoring the decisive goal in the final seconds.
13.The team’s u_________ (非凡的) performance earned them a standing ovation from the crowd.
14.Young players often aim to f_________ i_________ t_________ f_________ (继承事业) of legendary athletes like Yao Ming.
15.S_________ o_________ (着手) to prove his critics wrong, he trained six hours daily without rest.
16.The a_________ (协会)organized a charity tournament to fund sports equipment for rural schools.
17.Their latest high-tech stadium is a f_________ c_________ f_________ (大不相同) the old wooden gymnasium.
18.The crowd w_________ w_________ (变得狂热）when the underdog team scored an unexpected victory.
19.Facing d_________ (挫败) in the semi-final, they analyzed their mistakes to prepare for next season.
20.P_________ (练习) day in and day out is essential to sharpen one’s skills in any sport.
四、单句语法填空
1.Defoe_______________(vivid)narrated the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert island.
2.As a matter of fact, fast as you do,you can't finish the____________(assign)in three hours.
3.He is such a determined person that he will never give way ___________any difficulties.
4.The child is so naughty that he has broken the sofa by___________(bounce)on it.
5.The excellent woman is said_____________(elect)as the headmaster of the school.
6.After three months' devotion, ____________(remark)economic results have been achieved.
7.He is afraid of going to see his teacher because he___________(cheat)in the exam.
8._________ (know) where the ball would land required years of experience and sharp instincts.
9.The audience burst into _________ (laugh) when the comedian imitated the coach’s gestures.
10.After _________ (assign) to lead the project, she immediately drafted a detailed plan.
11.His _________ (expect) resignation shocked everyone, including the board of directors.
12.The team’s _________ (cooperate) with sports scientists improved their training methods significantly.
13._________ (sharpen) his reflexes, the goalkeeper practiced catching high-speed balls daily.
14.The old stadium’s roof, damaged by the storm, finally gave way under the _________ (intense) of the wind.
15._________ (seize) the moment, the young spiker jumped high and smashed the ball onto the opponent’s court.
16.Their _________ (remarkable) comeback was celebrated with fireworks across the city.
17.The player’s _________ (assign) task was to defend against the opponent’s strongest striker.
18._________ (adjust) to high-altitude conditions took the team a full week of intensive training.
19._________ (burst) into tears of relief, she hugged her coach after qualifying for the Olympics.
20.The committee appreciated his _________ (contribute) to promoting basketball in remote areas.
21.The coach insisted on _________ (carry) on the match even after three players were injured.
22._________ (defeat) in the preliminary rounds taught them valuable lessons about humility.
五、按照要求完成句子
1．正是因为他的鼓励，我才决定申请这份工作。（强调句）
光学理论不实践要不得。（V-ing作主语）
想说服他戒烟是没有用的。（It is no use...结构）
阅读不仅可以增长知识，还可以帮助我们开拓视野。(倒装句)
随着考试的来临，所有的学生都开始忙着复习功课。(with复合结构)
Practicing day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.（改为强调句）
Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.（英译汉并划出句子成分）
The teams are open to soccer enthusiasts aged 18 to 45, with a clear rule that professional athletes registered with the Chinese Football Association are not allowed to sign up.（英译汉并划出句子成分）
Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.（英译汉并划出句子成分）
We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done to achieve the final success.（英译汉并划出句子成分）
七、语篇语法填空 Never Give Up
When we are in trouble, we are always told "Never give up". Those (encourage) words send a message that we should keep trying to achieve our goal no matter how many times we fail.
It is (common) believed that persistence is the key individual success. Looking back on the days when we learned how to walk as a little child, we were bound (fall) down frequently at the very start. If we gave up trying and lay on the ground, waiting for help from the adults, we would never learn to walk. Only when we were determined to stand up by ourselves and insisted on practicing could we eventually learn how to walk. Similarly, when we (confront) with hardship get into trouble, never stop our step.
"Never give up", a positive life attitude, inspires us to be faced with challenges in life bravely. An immortal novel, Robinson Crusoe, is one of the most popular works in all literature. Robinson, a legendary character (create)by Daniel Defoe, survived a terrible shipwreck and was taken to desert island. You could imagine hard it was to live on almost nothing, but he got over countless difficulties his wisdom and courage. It is his surprising perseverance that helps him accomplish numerous impossible things.
答案
一、词块汉译英
the most athletic player
get a point
a far cry from
attach… to…
attach great importance/significance/value to
at the/that time
give way
line sth. (up)
bounce in all directions
as a result
With great/perfect/high/absolute accuracy
aim sth. at sth.
day in and day out
sharpen one’s skills
be thought to be
follow in one’s footsteps
carry on
end up doing
be selected for/as/from
perform beyond one’s expectations
accurate shooting
continuous effort
Most Valuable Player
in a row
set out to do
put in the time and the work
living proof
athletic skills
remarkable perseverance
sharpen skills
role model
continuous efforts
strike-struck-struck/stricken
get tangled up with
come off
cost sb. precious time
overtake – overtook – overtaken
fight for
raise a big cheer for sb.
final
keep her from taking part
get the best/most out of
best of all
instant replay facilities
二、短语填空
carry on; 2. a far cry from; 3. set out;
4. in association with; 5. pay off; 6. ups and downs
三、根据首字母和中文提示填空
1.steely 2. beyond expectations 3. burst onto 4. cooperation 5. bounce
6.philosophy 7. comeback 8. assigned 9. vivid 10. gave way
11.intense 12. seized 13. remarkable 14. follow in their footsteps
15.Setting out 16. association 17. a far cry from 18. went wild
19.defeat 20. Practising
四、单句语法填空
vividly; 2. assignment; 3. to; 4. bouncing; 5. to have been elected;
6. remarkable; 7.cheated 8.Knowing 9.laughter 10.being assigned 11. unexpected 12. cooperation 13.To sharpen 14. intensity 15. Seizing
16. remarkable 17.assigned 18.Adjusting 19.Bursting 20.contribution
21.carrying 22.Being defeated
五、完成句子
It was because of his encouragement that I decided to apply this fro the work.
Learning theory without practice is no good.
It is no use trying to persuade him to stop smoking.
Not only can reading increase our knowledge, but also helps us broaden the horizons.
With the exam approaching, all the students start to be busy reviewing their lessons.
It was practicing day in and day out that helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
听到别人对你刚读过的那本书做出如何反应会增加你的愉悦感。
球队对年龄18至45岁的球迷开放，并明确规定凡中国足协注册球员不得报名。
理解你的需求和沟通风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情绪同样重要。
我们已经开了个好头，但接下来，还有很多工作要做，才能取得最终的成功。
六、语篇语法填空
1. encouraging 2. commonly 3. to 4. to fall 5. are confronted
6. or 7. created 8. a 9. how 10. with