Unit 4 Natural Disasters 限时训练（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Natural Disasters 限时训练（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-03 19:41:04 | ||
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2025-2026学年上学期高一英语限时训练
Book1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
命题人： 审题人： 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分
班别： 姓名： 得分：
单词拼写。（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．It gave us all quite a _____________ (震惊) to learn that he had married again.
2．Most people don’t realize that the air they ________ (呼吸) in has been polluted.
3．Zhuge Liang is a man of great ________ ______(智慧) in Chinese legend.
4．You should learn to guess the meaning of the words in the ________ (语境).
5．Unfortunately, many birds didn’t ____________ (幸存) the severe winter.
6．I put my phone on charge because it was running out of ______ (电力供应).
7．He is a very brave man who can keep ___________ (镇静的) even in danger.
8．This door should only be used in an ____________ (紧急情况).
9．The country has offered financial _____ (援助) to many African countries.
10．His elder son was killed in a car ____________ (撞车) a few years ago.
11．I picked up the paper and ____________ (清扫) the floor.
12．It is reported that the ____________ (海浪) are big today.
13．The ____________ (长度) of the bridge is 200 meters.
14．I’ll order a special messenger to ____________ (递送) the document.
15．Please send a speaker from your group to make a ___________ (总结) of your discussion.
单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
1．With the government’s aid, those ____________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.
2．Earthquake is one of the worst natural ____________ (disaster) causing people’s lives and property loss.
3．Many areas of Africa have suffered severe ____________ (dry) this year.
4．As soon as we opened the door, hundreds of people ___________ (flood) in.
5．It is said that his ____________ (die) was caused by his drunk-driving.
6．The palace, which ____________ (damage) by bombs in World War Ⅱ, still stood.
7．The soldier died in the war and ___________ (bury) in the cemetery.
8．The earthquakes left the whole cities in ___________ (ruin).
9．He took a deep ___________ (breathe), and began to climb the stairs.
10．Zhuge Liang is a man of great ___________ (wise) in Chinese legend.
11．The signs of an economic ____________ (revive) are only just beginning.
12．There was a girl in his class who suffered ____________ a serious back disease.
13．Hearing the news that the town was flooded, Tim was _________ shock.
14．When doing English homework, he has a dictionary__________hand to look up new words.
15．I have a friend ____________likes listening to classical music.
短语填空。根据语境和汉语提示完成英语句子。（共5题，每小题3分，共15分）
1．台风过后，我们清除操场上的树叶。
We______ ______ the leaves on the playground after the typhoon.
他看起来好像很高兴。
He looks ______ ______ he is happy.
听到那个消息后，她震惊地站在那里。
She stands there ______ ______ after hearing that news.
不要紧张，你现在需要冷静下来。
Don’t be nervous.You need to ______ ______ now.
我总是手头放着一个小笔记本，这样一想到重要的事就能记下来。
I always keep a small notebook ______ ______ so I can write down important things whenever I think of them.
句子翻译。（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）
1.数以千计的人在这次的地震中受伤了。
2.城市里的一切几乎尽毁 。
人们感到很惊恐，并一直待在户外。
有来自政府的支持以及人民的努力 ，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
人们必须团结一致 ，共同努力重建家园。
语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）
Strange things happened in northeastern Hebei’s countryside. For days, water in village wells rose and fell. Deep cracks 1.___________ (appear) in well walls. At least one well had smelly gas 2.____________ (come) out. Chickens and pigs were too nervous 3.___________ (eat), and dogs refused to enter buildings. Mice ran out of fields to look for hiding places, and fish jumped out of water. At around 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, bright lights 4.__________ (see) in the sky outside Tangshan, and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people slept as usual. At 3:42 a.m., everything shook. It seemed as if the world was coming to 5.______end! Eleven kilometers under the city, one of the 20th century’s deadliest earthquakes started—a quake 6.____________ caused damage over 150 kilometers away in Beijing. Nearly a 7.____________ (three) of the nation felt it! A huge crack—8 km long and 30 m wide—cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard rock hills became dirt rivers. In less than a minute, the city lay 8. ______ ruins. Two thirds of the people 9._________ (live) there were dead or injured. Thousands of children lost parents. The number of people who 10.____________ (kill) or badly injured reached over 400,000.
附答案：
一、单词拼写。（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．It gave us all quite a ____shock____ (震惊) to learn that he had married again.
2．Most people don’t realise that the air they ____breathe____ (呼吸) in has been polluted.
3．Zhuge Liang is a man of great ___wisdom_____ (智慧) in Chinese legend.
4．You should learn to guess the meaning of the words in the ____context____ (语境).
5．Unfortunately, many birds didn’t ___survive___ (幸存) the severe winter.
6．I put my phone on charge because it was running out of ____power__ (电力供应).
7．He is a very brave man who can keep ____calm__ (镇静的) even in danger.
8．This door should only be used in an ___emergency___ (紧急情况).
9．The country has offered financial ___aid___ (援助) to many African countries.
10．His elder son was killed in a car __crash____ (撞车) a few years ago.
11．I picked up the paper and ___swept___ (清扫) the floor.
12．It is reported that the ___waves___ (海浪) are big today.
13．The ___length___ (长度) of the bridge is 200 metres.
14．I’ll order a special messenger to ___deliver___ (递送) the document.
15．Please send a speaker from your group to make a ___summary___ (总结) of your discussion.
二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
1．With the government’s aid, those ____affected__ (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.
2．Earthquake is one of the worst natural ___disasters___ (disaster) causing people’s lives and property loss.
3．Many areas of Africa have suffered severe ____drought__ (dry) this year.
4．As soon as we opened the door, hundreds of people __flooded____ (flood) in.
5．It is said that his ___death___ (die) was caused by his drunk-driving.
6．The palace, which ____was damaged___ (damage) by bombs in World War Ⅱ, still stood.
7．The soldier died in the war and ___was buried___ (bury) in the cemetery.
8．The earthquakes left the whole cities in __ruins____ (ruin).
9．He took a deep __breath____ (breathe), and began to climb the stairs.
10．Zhuge Liang is a man of great ___wisdom___ (wise) in Chinese legend.
11．The signs of an economic ___revival___ (revive) are only just beginning.
12．There was a girl in his class who suffered __from____ a serious back disease.
13．Hearing the news that the town was flooded, Tim was ___in___ shock.
14．When doing English homework, he has a dictionary on hand to look up new words.
15．I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
三、短语填空。根据语境和汉语提示完成英语句子。（共5题，每小题3分，共15分）
1．台风过后，我们清除操场上的树叶。
We swept away the leaves on the playground after the typhoon.
他看起来好像很高兴。
He looks as if he is happy.
听到那个消息后，她震惊地站在那里。
She stands there in shock after hearing that news.
不要紧张，你现在需要冷静下来。
Don’t be nervous.You need to calm down now.
我总是手头放着一个小笔记本，这样一想到重要的事就能记下来。
I always keep a small notebook on hand so I can write down important things whenever I think of them.
四、句子翻译。（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）
1.数以千计的人在这次的地震中受伤了。
Thousands of people were injured in this earthquake.
2.城市里的一切几乎尽毁 。
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
3.人们感到很惊恐，一直并在户外。
People were in shock and stayed in the open air.
4.有来自政府的支持以及人民的努力 ，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
With support from the government and the efforts of people, the city began to breathe again .
5.人们必须团结一致 ，共同努力重建家园。
People must unify and work together to rebuild their homes.
五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）
Strange things happened in northeastern Hebei’s countryside. For days, water in village wells rose and fell. Deep cracks 1.__appeared____ (appear) in well walls. At least one well had smelly gas 2.__coming____ (come) out. Chickens and pigs were too nervous 3.__to eat____ (eat), and dogs refused to enter buildings. Mice ran out of fields to look for hiding places, and fish jumped out of water. At around 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, bright lights 4.___were seen___ (see) in the sky outside Tangshan, and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people slept as usual. At 3:42 a.m., everything shook. It seemed as if the world was coming to 5. an end! Eleven kilometers under the city, one of the 20th century’s deadliest earthquakes started—a quake 6.__that/which____ caused damage over 150 kilometers away in Beijing. Nearly a 7. third (three) of the nation felt it! A huge crack—8 km long and 30 m wide—cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard rock hills became dirt rivers. In less than a minute, the city lay 8. in ruins. Two thirds of the people 9.__living___ (live) there were dead or injured. Thousands of children lost parents. The number of people who 10.___were killed___ (kill) or badly injured reached over 400,000.
Book1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
命题人： 审题人： 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分
班别： 姓名： 得分：
单词拼写。（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．It gave us all quite a _____________ (震惊) to learn that he had married again.
2．Most people don’t realize that the air they ________ (呼吸) in has been polluted.
3．Zhuge Liang is a man of great ________ ______(智慧) in Chinese legend.
4．You should learn to guess the meaning of the words in the ________ (语境).
5．Unfortunately, many birds didn’t ____________ (幸存) the severe winter.
6．I put my phone on charge because it was running out of ______ (电力供应).
7．He is a very brave man who can keep ___________ (镇静的) even in danger.
8．This door should only be used in an ____________ (紧急情况).
9．The country has offered financial _____ (援助) to many African countries.
10．His elder son was killed in a car ____________ (撞车) a few years ago.
11．I picked up the paper and ____________ (清扫) the floor.
12．It is reported that the ____________ (海浪) are big today.
13．The ____________ (长度) of the bridge is 200 meters.
14．I’ll order a special messenger to ____________ (递送) the document.
15．Please send a speaker from your group to make a ___________ (总结) of your discussion.
单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
1．With the government’s aid, those ____________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.
2．Earthquake is one of the worst natural ____________ (disaster) causing people’s lives and property loss.
3．Many areas of Africa have suffered severe ____________ (dry) this year.
4．As soon as we opened the door, hundreds of people ___________ (flood) in.
5．It is said that his ____________ (die) was caused by his drunk-driving.
6．The palace, which ____________ (damage) by bombs in World War Ⅱ, still stood.
7．The soldier died in the war and ___________ (bury) in the cemetery.
8．The earthquakes left the whole cities in ___________ (ruin).
9．He took a deep ___________ (breathe), and began to climb the stairs.
10．Zhuge Liang is a man of great ___________ (wise) in Chinese legend.
11．The signs of an economic ____________ (revive) are only just beginning.
12．There was a girl in his class who suffered ____________ a serious back disease.
13．Hearing the news that the town was flooded, Tim was _________ shock.
14．When doing English homework, he has a dictionary__________hand to look up new words.
15．I have a friend ____________likes listening to classical music.
短语填空。根据语境和汉语提示完成英语句子。（共5题，每小题3分，共15分）
1．台风过后，我们清除操场上的树叶。
We______ ______ the leaves on the playground after the typhoon.
他看起来好像很高兴。
He looks ______ ______ he is happy.
听到那个消息后，她震惊地站在那里。
She stands there ______ ______ after hearing that news.
不要紧张，你现在需要冷静下来。
Don’t be nervous.You need to ______ ______ now.
我总是手头放着一个小笔记本，这样一想到重要的事就能记下来。
I always keep a small notebook ______ ______ so I can write down important things whenever I think of them.
句子翻译。（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）
1.数以千计的人在这次的地震中受伤了。
2.城市里的一切几乎尽毁 。
人们感到很惊恐，并一直待在户外。
有来自政府的支持以及人民的努力 ，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
人们必须团结一致 ，共同努力重建家园。
语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）
Strange things happened in northeastern Hebei’s countryside. For days, water in village wells rose and fell. Deep cracks 1.___________ (appear) in well walls. At least one well had smelly gas 2.____________ (come) out. Chickens and pigs were too nervous 3.___________ (eat), and dogs refused to enter buildings. Mice ran out of fields to look for hiding places, and fish jumped out of water. At around 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, bright lights 4.__________ (see) in the sky outside Tangshan, and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people slept as usual. At 3:42 a.m., everything shook. It seemed as if the world was coming to 5.______end! Eleven kilometers under the city, one of the 20th century’s deadliest earthquakes started—a quake 6.____________ caused damage over 150 kilometers away in Beijing. Nearly a 7.____________ (three) of the nation felt it! A huge crack—8 km long and 30 m wide—cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard rock hills became dirt rivers. In less than a minute, the city lay 8. ______ ruins. Two thirds of the people 9._________ (live) there were dead or injured. Thousands of children lost parents. The number of people who 10.____________ (kill) or badly injured reached over 400,000.
附答案：
一、单词拼写。（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．It gave us all quite a ____shock____ (震惊) to learn that he had married again.
2．Most people don’t realise that the air they ____breathe____ (呼吸) in has been polluted.
3．Zhuge Liang is a man of great ___wisdom_____ (智慧) in Chinese legend.
4．You should learn to guess the meaning of the words in the ____context____ (语境).
5．Unfortunately, many birds didn’t ___survive___ (幸存) the severe winter.
6．I put my phone on charge because it was running out of ____power__ (电力供应).
7．He is a very brave man who can keep ____calm__ (镇静的) even in danger.
8．This door should only be used in an ___emergency___ (紧急情况).
9．The country has offered financial ___aid___ (援助) to many African countries.
10．His elder son was killed in a car __crash____ (撞车) a few years ago.
11．I picked up the paper and ___swept___ (清扫) the floor.
12．It is reported that the ___waves___ (海浪) are big today.
13．The ___length___ (长度) of the bridge is 200 metres.
14．I’ll order a special messenger to ___deliver___ (递送) the document.
15．Please send a speaker from your group to make a ___summary___ (总结) of your discussion.
二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
1．With the government’s aid, those ____affected__ (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.
2．Earthquake is one of the worst natural ___disasters___ (disaster) causing people’s lives and property loss.
3．Many areas of Africa have suffered severe ____drought__ (dry) this year.
4．As soon as we opened the door, hundreds of people __flooded____ (flood) in.
5．It is said that his ___death___ (die) was caused by his drunk-driving.
6．The palace, which ____was damaged___ (damage) by bombs in World War Ⅱ, still stood.
7．The soldier died in the war and ___was buried___ (bury) in the cemetery.
8．The earthquakes left the whole cities in __ruins____ (ruin).
9．He took a deep __breath____ (breathe), and began to climb the stairs.
10．Zhuge Liang is a man of great ___wisdom___ (wise) in Chinese legend.
11．The signs of an economic ___revival___ (revive) are only just beginning.
12．There was a girl in his class who suffered __from____ a serious back disease.
13．Hearing the news that the town was flooded, Tim was ___in___ shock.
14．When doing English homework, he has a dictionary on hand to look up new words.
15．I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
三、短语填空。根据语境和汉语提示完成英语句子。（共5题，每小题3分，共15分）
1．台风过后，我们清除操场上的树叶。
We swept away the leaves on the playground after the typhoon.
他看起来好像很高兴。
He looks as if he is happy.
听到那个消息后，她震惊地站在那里。
She stands there in shock after hearing that news.
不要紧张，你现在需要冷静下来。
Don’t be nervous.You need to calm down now.
我总是手头放着一个小笔记本，这样一想到重要的事就能记下来。
I always keep a small notebook on hand so I can write down important things whenever I think of them.
四、句子翻译。（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）
1.数以千计的人在这次的地震中受伤了。
Thousands of people were injured in this earthquake.
2.城市里的一切几乎尽毁 。
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
3.人们感到很惊恐，一直并在户外。
People were in shock and stayed in the open air.
4.有来自政府的支持以及人民的努力 ，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
With support from the government and the efforts of people, the city began to breathe again .
5.人们必须团结一致 ，共同努力重建家园。
People must unify and work together to rebuild their homes.
五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）
Strange things happened in northeastern Hebei’s countryside. For days, water in village wells rose and fell. Deep cracks 1.__appeared____ (appear) in well walls. At least one well had smelly gas 2.__coming____ (come) out. Chickens and pigs were too nervous 3.__to eat____ (eat), and dogs refused to enter buildings. Mice ran out of fields to look for hiding places, and fish jumped out of water. At around 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, bright lights 4.___were seen___ (see) in the sky outside Tangshan, and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people slept as usual. At 3:42 a.m., everything shook. It seemed as if the world was coming to 5. an end! Eleven kilometers under the city, one of the 20th century’s deadliest earthquakes started—a quake 6.__that/which____ caused damage over 150 kilometers away in Beijing. Nearly a 7. third (three) of the nation felt it! A huge crack—8 km long and 30 m wide—cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard rock hills became dirt rivers. In less than a minute, the city lay 8. in ruins. Two thirds of the people 9.__living___ (live) there were dead or injured. Thousands of children lost parents. The number of people who 10.___were killed___ (kill) or badly injured reached over 400,000.