【单元考点培优】Unit 3 My father is a writer. 考点08：补全短文-2025-2026学年人教精通版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教精通版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 3 My father is a writer.
考点08：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
填空，使短文和对话意思完整。
Look at the 1 of my family. This is my grandma. She 2 in a factory before. She was a worker. This is my father. He is a doctor. He 3 in a hospital now. This is my mother. She works in a 4 . This is me. We’re a 5 family.
A．happy B．worked C．works D．picture E．shop
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。(每空一词，每词限用一次)
choose drop kind office who manage desk pick clean woman
Joe is a 6 . He has a small company (公司). He’s very 7 . There is no 8 in his company. The 9 is always very dirty. So he wants a cleaner. Two 10 want this job. He doesn’t know which one to 11 . Then he has a good idea.
He 12 some books on the floor. One of the two women 13 them up and puts them on the 14 . The other one is still on her phone. 15 can get the job Can you guess
选择适当的短语填空，将序号写在横线上。其中有一项是多余的。
Helen is my good friend. She lives in a small town. Her home is 16 school, so she usually walks to school. Her father is a doctor. He works 17 . He often 18 to work. Her mother is a Chinese teacher. She often goes to school 19 . She has a lot of students at school. They all like her. At weekends, Helen usually 20 with her mother.
A．in a hospital B．on foot C．next to D．go to see the doctor E．takes a metro F．watches films
海海的爸妈工作很忙，他想为爸爸妈妈做一些力所能及的事情。请选择合适的单词补全海海的介绍。
cook boy me PE ten doctor after
I have a small family: my father, my mother and 21 . My father is a 22 teacher. My mother is a 23 . They are busy and tired. I’m 24 years old. I’m a big 25 now. I can do some chores for them. I can 26 . I can clean the room. I can look 27 the dog. We are happy together.
阅读图文对话，根据对话内容，把下面短文补充完整。
Zhang Guimei is a good 28 . She was born (出生) in 29 ,1957. She can 30 very well. She 31 her students. And the students love her, too. She works very hard. She was awarded the Medal of July 1st. We must learn from her.
补全短文。请根据短文内容，选择合适的词语，并将代表该词语的字母标号填在相应的横线上。
My name is Tingting. I’m twelve years old. My mother is a 32 . She 33 in a hospital. She goes to work at half past six every 34 . That’s very early. My father is a teacher. He 35 English in a middle school. The school is 36 our home. So he walks to work every day. My parents love their jobs(工作)! And I love my parents!
A．morning B．teaches C．works D．near E．doctor
读一读，选择合适的词语填在横线上。
goes hiking reading scientist university by bike
I have a friend. His name is Tom. He likes 37 stories and singing. He often 38 with his parents on the weekend. His father is a doctor. He goes to work 39 . It’s good exercise. His mother is a 40 . She works in a 41 .
班会上，同学们在介绍各自家庭成员的职业。请阅读Diandian 的介绍，补全短文。
Hi, I’m Diandian. There are many j 42 in the world. My mother is a nurse. She w 43 in a hospital. My father is a w 44 . He can make many things. My brother is a fireman. Firemen need to l 45 f 46 people in the fire. He is my big hero.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Everyone has dreams. Lucy’s dream is to become a famous 47 (write) because she loves 48 (tell) stories and she wants to share her ideas with others. Every weekend, she 49 (read) different kinds of books at home to learn writing skills.
Now, she 50 (work) hard on her dream. She keeps a diary every day and writes short stories in her free time. Her classmates and teachers always give her good suggestions (建议). It makes her 51 (feel) excited. Last month, there 52 (be) a writing competition (竞赛)in her school. She came first.
In the future, she 53 (read) more books. She plans to study creative writing. She believes her dream will come true one day. She can’t wait 54 (see) her books on the shelves (架子) of bookshops!
选词填空。
Yesterday I 55 a story about Yang Li-wei. In October 2003, Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V. He 56 about twenty-one hours in space. He also 57 a video in space. He is a 58 taikonaut. After reading the story, I have a good dream. I want to be a taikonaut like him and I want go into space someday, too. I hope my parents will be 59 of me.
A．wonderful B．made C．read D．spent E．proud
选择合适的单词补全短文，填写序号。
Jack lived on a farm and had a 60 to do. He had to wake up 61 every day to feed the chickens and get their 62 . One morning, Jack went outside to do his job. He reached down and got three eggs from the first chicken. He reached down and got two eggs from the 63 chicken. He reached down and touched (触摸) a large egg under the third chicken. He could not believe it! The egg felt strange (奇怪的). It was big and 64 . He took it out and looked at it with surprise. Jack smiled and said, “So that’s where my baseball (棒球) went!”
A．second B．early C．heavy D．job E．eggs
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语完成短文。
doctor strong police officer scientist nurse
There are five people in Sally’s family. Her father is a 65 . Her mother is a 66 . They all like their jobs very much. Because they think they can make people healthy and 67 . So Sally wants to be a doctor, too. But Kate wants to be a 68 . And Ben wants to be a 69 .
选择方框里的单词或短语补全短文。
police officer taxi driver nurse doctor
These people are great. They often work on holidays. Uncle Wu often helps people. If you call 110, he will help you. He is a 70 . My father works in a hospital. He makes people strong and healthy. He is a 71 . My cousin takes people to different places by car. He is a 72 . My aunt works in a hospital, too. She is a 73 .
阅读短文，选词填空。
teaches exercise making tells live
Tim’s family 74 in Beijing. Tim’s father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. Tim enjoys 75 model planes. And he wants to be a pilot in the future. Tim’s father 76 him that he should study hard and 77 a lot. Tim’s brother enjoys playing basketball. Mr Wang is his brother’s PE teacher. He often 78 him to play basketball.
根据所给中文提示写短语，完成短文。
It was Sunday morning. Liu Tao and his friends went to a 79 (购物中心) to buy some food and drinks for 80 (儿童节). They also 81 (讨论他们的梦想) and plans. Liu Tao said, “I want to be a writer and I want to 82 (写许多故事).” Yang Ling said, “I want to be 83 (一个艺术家) because I like drawing.” Mike said, “I want to be a dentist and I want to 84 (照顾) people’s teeth.” They all had a good time.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文谈论了家人。
1．句意：看我家人的照片。picture照片，符合句意，故选D。
2．句意：她以前在一家工厂工作。根据before可知该句是一般过去时，由句意可知空处填worked工作，故选B。
3．句意：他现在在一家医院工作。根据now可知该句是一般现在时，由句意可知空处填works工作，故选C。
4．句意：她在一家商店工作。shop商店，符合句意，故选E。
5．句意：我们是幸福的一家人。happy幸福的，符合句意，故选A。
6．manager 7．kind 8．cleaner 9．office 10．women 11．choose 12．drops 13．picks 14．desk 15．Who
【导语】本文主要介绍乔的公司想要一个清洁工，有两个妇女想要这份工作，乔想到一个选择哪个人的好主意。
6．句意：乔是一个经理。根据下句句意：他有一个小公司。可知是经理，manager经理，故答案为manager。
7．句意：他很友善。kind友善的，形容词做is的表语，故答案为kind。
8．句意：他的公司里没有清洁工。cleaner清洁工，符合句意，故答案为cleaner。
9．句意：办公室总是很脏。office办公室，符合句意，故答案为office。
10．句意：两个妇女想要这份工作。woman妇女，空前有two，所以该空用复数women，故答案为women。
11．句意：他不知道选哪一个。choose选择，to后跟动词原形，故答案为choose。
12．句意：他把一些书掉在地上。drop掉落，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数drops，故答案为drops。
13．句意：两个妇女中的一个捡起了它们并把它们放在桌子上。pick捡起，one of开头的视为单数名词，所以pick用第三人称单数picks，故答案为picks。
14．句意：两个妇女中的一个捡起了它们并把它们放在桌子上。desk桌子，故答案为desk。
15．句意：谁能得到这个工作？who谁，故答案为Who。
16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．F
【导语】本文讲了海伦一家人的职业，交通方式和周末活动。
16．句意：她家在学校旁边，所以她通常步行去学校。next to在……旁边，符合句意，故选C。
17．句意：他在一家医院工作。上句说是医生，in a hospital在一家医院，符合句意，故选A。
18．句意：他经常坐地铁去工作。takes a metro坐地铁，符合句意，故选E。
19．句意：她经常步行去上学。on foot步行，符合句意，故选B。
20．句意：在周末，海伦通常和妈妈看电影。主语Helen是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，watches是watch的第三人称单数，watches films看电影，故选F。
21．me 22．PE 23．doctor 24．ten 25．boy 26．cook 27．after
【导语】短文介绍了海海的成长和能为父母做的家务事。
21．句意：我有一个小家庭：我的爸爸、我的妈妈和______。句子缺少“我”的宾格。介绍家庭成员，“me（我）”符合“家庭包含爸爸、妈妈和自己”的语境，故填me。
22．句意：我的爸爸是一名______老师。句子缺少学科类名词。“PE（体育）”是学科，符合题意，故填PE。
23．句意：我的妈妈是一名______ 。句子缺少职业类名词。“doctor（医生）”是职业，符合题意，故填doctor。
24．句意：我______岁了。句子缺少数词。“ten（十）”是数字，符合题意，故填ten。
25．句意：我现在是一个大______了。句子缺少名词。“boy（男孩）”符合题意。故填boy。
26．句意：我会______ 。句子缺少动词。“cook（做饭）”符合题意，故填cook。
27．句意：我会_____狗。句子缺少动词短语。“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾”符合题意，故填after。
28．teacher 29．June 30．dance 31．loves
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师。
28．句意：张桂梅是一名好老师。根据“She is a teacher.”可知张桂梅是一名老师，故答案为teacher。
29．句意：她出生在1957年6月。根据“Her birthday is in June.”可知张桂梅出生在6月，故答案为June。
30．句意：她跳舞跳得好。根据“She can dance well.”可知她跳舞跳得好，故答案为dance。
31．句意：她爱她的学生们。根据“She loves her students.”可知张桂梅爱她的学生们，故答案为loves。
32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者及家人的个人信息和职业。
32．句意：我的妈妈是一名医生。根据后句她在医院工作，可知是doctor医生，故选E。
33．句意：她在医院工作。works工作，故选C。
34．句意：她每天早上六点半去上班。morning早上，故选A。
35．句意：他在一所中学教英语。teaches教，故选B。
36．句意：这个学校在我们的家附近。near在附近，故选D。
37．reading 38．goes hiking 39．by bike 40．scientist 41．university
【导语】本文介绍了朋友的爱好和家人。
37．句意：他喜欢读故事和唱歌。reading读，符合句意，故答案为reading。
38．句意：他周末经常和父母去远足。goes hiking去远足，符合句意，故答案为goes hiking。
39．句意：他骑自行车去上班。by bike骑自行车，符合句意，故答案为by bike。
40．句意：他的妈妈是一名科学家。scientist科学家，符合句意，故答案为scientist。
41．句意：她在一所大学工作。university大学，符合句意，故答案为university。
42．jobs/obs 43．works/orks 44．worker/orker 45．look/ook 46．for/or
【导语】本文讲了家庭成员的职业。
42．句意：世界上有很多工作。根据短文语境及首字母，可知单词为job工作，many修饰可数名词复数，job的复数是jobs，故答案为jobs。
43．句意：她在医院工作。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为work工作，主语She是单数，work用第三人称单数形式works，故答案为works。
44．句意：我爸爸是一名工人。根据下句及首字母，可知单词为worker工人，由句意可知用单数，故答案为worker。
45．句意：消防员需要在火灾中寻找人。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为look for寻找，need to do sth需要做某事，故答案为look。
46．句意：消防员需要在火灾中寻找人。根据小题4可知该空填for，故答案为for。
47．writer 48．telling 49．reads 50．is working 51．feel 52．was 53．will read 54．to see
【导语】本文介绍露西的梦想。
47．句意：露西的梦想是成为一个著名的作家因为她喜欢讲故事并且她想和别人分享她的想法。writer作家，符合句意，故答案为writer。
48．句意：露西的梦想是成为一个著名的作家因为她喜欢讲故事并且她想和别人分享她的想法。love doing sth喜欢做某事，所以该空用动名词telling，故答案为telling。
49．句意：每个周末，她在家读不同种类的书来学习写作技巧。根据Every weekend可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数reads，故答案为reads。
50．句意：现在，她正在为她的梦想努力。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是she，be用is，work的现在分词是working，故答案为is working。
51．这使她感到很兴奋。make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以该空用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。
52．句意：上个月，在她的学校有一个写作竞赛。根据last month可知句子是一般过去时，空后是单数名词，所以be用was，故答案为was。
53．句意：在未来，她将会读更多的书。根据In the future可知句子是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，故答案为will read。
54．句意：她迫不及待地想看到她的书在书店的架子上！wait to do sth等待做某事，所以该空用动词不定式to see，故答案为to see。
55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．E
【导语】本文主要说的是我读了一个关于杨利伟的故事。
55．句意：昨天我_____一个关于杨利伟的故事。此处缺少动词，read a story读一个故事，根据句意可知是过去式read。故选C。
56．句意：他在太空中_____大约二十一个小时。此处缺少动词，spend花费，后跟时间。根据句意可知是过去式spent。故选D。
57．句意：在太空中他也_____一个视频。此处缺少动词，make a video制作一个视频，根据句意可知是过去式made。故选B。
58．句意：他是一个_____航天员。此处缺少形容词，wonderful精彩的，符合句意。故选A。
59．句意：我希望我的父母将为我_____。be proud of sb为某人骄傲，故选E。
60．D 61．B 62．E 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克在农场的工作。
60．句意：杰克住在农场并且有一份工作。句子缺少名词，a后面跟可数名词的单数，job名词，工作，符合题意，故选D。
61．句意：他每天早早醒来去喂鸡并且捡鸡蛋。wake up early动词短语，早早醒来，early副词，早地，故选B。
62．句意：他每天早早醒来去喂鸡并且捡鸡蛋。句子缺少名词，根据“He reached down and got three eggs from the first chicken.”可知杰克每天喂鸡捡鸡蛋，eggs名词egg的复数，鸡蛋，符合题意，故选E。
63．句意：他伸手从第二只鸡那里得到了两个鸡蛋。句子缺少序数词，second序数词，第二，符合题意，故选A。
64．句意：它又大又重。句子缺少形容词，heavy形容词，重的，big and heavy又大又重，故选C。
65．doctor 66．nurse 67．strong 68．scientist 69．police officer
【导语】本文讲了工作。
65．句意：她爸爸是一名_______。图中是医生，doctor医生，故答案为doctor。
66．句意：她妈妈是一名_______。图中是护士，nurse护士，故答案为nurse。
67．句意：因为他们认为他们能使人们健康和_______。图中显示是强壮的，strong强壮的，故答案为strong。
68．句意：但凯特想成为一名_______。图中是科学家，scientist科学家，故答案为scientist。
69．句意：本想成为一名______。图中是警察，police officer警察，故答案为police offier。
70．police officer 71．doctor 72．taxi driver 73．nurse
【导语】本文主要讲述的是家人的职业。
70．句意：他是一位_____。图片是警察police officer，故答案为police officer。
71．句意：他是一位_____。图片是医生doctor，故答案为doctor。
72．句意：他是一位_____。图片是出租车，taxi driver出租车司机，符合句意，故答案为taxi driver。
73．句意：她是一位_____。图片是护士nurse，故答案为nurse。
74．live 75．making 76．tells 77．exercise 78．teaches
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Tim家人的职业与梦想。
74．句意：Tim的家人_____在北京。live in居住，符合句意，故答案为live。
75．句意：Tim喜欢_____模型飞机。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，making制作，符合句意，故答案为making。
76．句意：Tim的父亲____他，他应该努力学习，多锻炼。tells sb sth告诉某人某事，tells告诉，符合句意，故答案为tells。
77．句意：Tim的父亲告诉他，他应该努力学习，多______。and表并列关系，study是动词原形，exercise锻炼，动词原形，符合句意，故答案为exercise。
78．句意：他经常教他打篮球。teaches sb to do sth教某人做某事，teaches教，符合句意，故答案为teaches。
79．shopping centre 80．Children’s Day 81．talked about their dreams 82．write many stories 83．an artist 84．take care of
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘涛和朋友们的梦想。
79．句意：刘涛和他的朋友们去了一家购物中心为儿童节买了一些食物和饮料。购物中心shopping centre，a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为shopping centre。
80．句意：刘涛和他的朋友们去了一家购物中心为儿童节买了一些食物和饮料。儿童节Children’s Day，专有名词，故答案为Children’s Day。
81．句意：他们也讨论了他们的梦想和计划。讨论talk about，他们的梦想their dreams，文章时态是一般过去时，所以此处动词用过去式，talk的过去式是talked，故答案为talked。
82．句意：刘涛说：“我想成为一名作家并且我想写许多故事。”写许多故事write many stories，空格前的to是不定式符号，空格处填动词原形，故答案为write many stories。
83．句意：杨玲说：“我想成为一个艺术家，因为我喜欢画画。”艺术家artist，该单词是元音音素开头的单词，表示数量一用an，故答案为an artist。
84．句意：迈克说：“我想当一名牙医，我想照顾人们的牙齿。”照顾take care of，由空格前的to是不定式符号，可知空格处填动词原形，故答案为take care of。
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