Unit 4 Body Language Essential words and expressions课件(共35张PPT)人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共35张PPT)
Essential words and expressions
in U4
人教2019 选一 U4
人教2019 选一 U4
interaction
n. 交流；相互影响
派. interactive adj. 合作的，交互式的，互动的
例句：
They learn about each other’s country’s culture in the interaction.
People from different countries interact with each other at the university.
It is an interactive activity.
interact
vi. 交流；相互影响
interact with …
人教2019 选一 U4
vary
vi. (根据情况)变化；改变 vary from … to …
派. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
派. variety n. 多样性；种类；变化
例句：
Opinions vary from person to person.
There are various animals in the zoo.
Species of the insect boasts of a wide variety.
人教2019 选一 U4
by contrast
相比之下
同. by / in comparison
同. in contrast / comparison with
例句：
By contrast, the apple tree is taller than the pear tree.
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approve
vi. 赞成；同意 approve of …
vt. 批准；通过
派. approval n. 赞成；同意；批准 disapproval n.
派. approving adj. 赞可的；许可的 disapproving adj.
例句：
The head master doesn’t approve of my ask for leaving.
人教2019 选一 U4
employ
vt. 使用；应用；雇用
employ sb. as sth./to do sth.
employ oneself in doing = be employed in doing
派. employee n. 被雇用者 employer n. 雇用者 employment n. 雇用
派. approving adj. 赞可的；许可的 disapproving adj.
例句：
Helen is employed as a manager by an internation enterprise.
同：take on/hire/engage
反：fire/dismiss
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differ
vi. 相异；不同于 differ from … (in …)
派. difference n. 差别；差异
派. different adj. 不同的；有差别的
例句：
The two countries differ from each in history and culture.
人教2019 选一 U4
by comparison
(与…)相比较
派. compare vt. 比较；对比；比喻 compare … with/to …
例句：
Plays written by William Shakespeare are more extraordinary than those composed by other writers by comparison.
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favor
vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 in favor of …
n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
派. favorable adj. 给人好印象的；有利的；赞同的 unfavorable adj.
同. prefer vt. 较喜欢 preference n. 偏好 have a preference for …
例句：
It remains to be seen if the show will find favor among the audience.
To be objective, a judger shall not favor any party.
人教2019 选一 U4
break down
消除；分解；打破；(机器类)故障；(身体)垮掉；(谈判)失败
例句：
The interaction broke down the barrier standing between them.
Some proteins can be broken down by human body.
The talk between the two countries broke down last weekend.
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barrier
n. 隔阂；障碍
例句：
Communication helps eliminate/remove barriers.
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anger
n. 愤怒；怒气
vt. 使生气；激怒
派. angry adj. 生气、愤怒的 be angry with/at sb. (about/for) sth.
或 be angry at/about/over sth.
派. angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地
同. boil/annoy vt.
例句：
1. Everyone should learn to take control of his anger.
人教2019 选一 U4
reliable
adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
派. Rely vi. 依赖；信赖 rely/depend on/upon
同. dependable adj.
反. unreliable = undependable adj.
例句：
Mr. Bingley says Mr. Darcy is a reliable companion.
区分：
dependent adj. 依赖的
Independent adj. 独立的
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slight
adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的
例句：
He is a slight person.
The apple is slightly bigger than the other one.
slightly
adv. 稍微；略微
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twin
adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的；相关的
n. 双胞胎之一；孪生之一
例句：
John is Joseph’s twin brother.
The professor has been working on the twin project since he made a breakthrough in his last research.
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assess
vt. 评估；评价
同. evaluation n. 估价
例句：
The engineer makes an assessment to assess the project.
assessment
n. 评价；评定
同. evaluate vt. 估价
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straighten up
直起来；整理；收拾整齐
例句：
With his hands in the pocket, the boy straightened up.
The associate straightens up the employer’s belongings.
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bend - bent - bent
vt.&vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
n. (尤其指道路或河流的)拐弯；弯道
例句：
There is a sharp bend in the road.
The girl bent and picked up a fallen flower.
The man is so strong that he is able to bend an iron ruler.
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in other words
换句话说；也就是说
同. That is (to say) … ; namely ; put it another way
例句：
…. In other words, ….
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tendency
n. 趋势；倾向；偏好
have a tendency to do/for sb. or sth.
例句：
He has a tendency for math.
tend
vi. 倾向于；有…倾向 tend to do sth. 或 tend to/towards sth.
vt&vi. 照料；护理 tend to sb.
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lower
vt. 把…放低；降低；减少
adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的
同. reduce ; decrease
例句：
Adam lowered his eyes shamedly.
The owner lowers/reduces/decreases good prices to promote his shop.
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imply
vt. 意味着；暗示
imply that …
同. suggest/mean/indicate/infer/deduce vt.
例句：
The result of the research implies potential threats from existing competitors.
implication
n. 可能的影响(或作用、结果)；含意
have implications for …
the implications of …
by implication
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stare
vi. 盯着看；凝视 stare at …
n. 凝视
区分：v: glare at … 怒目而视 ；glance at/over/down 浏览；粗略地看
区分：n. the glare of … ; give sb. a … glare ; have/take a glance at …
例句：
The cat stares at the birds flying in the sky.
Nezha is so angry with Shen Gongbao that he gives he a glare.
The Duke(公爵) proudly glanced at his people.
him
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ceiling
n. 天花板；上限
例句：
In the darkest moment of his life, he found that himself unable to reach the ceiling no matter how much he stretched himself.
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distinguish
vt.&vi. 区别；辨别；使杰出； 看清；认出
distinguish A from B (by sth.) ; distinguish between A and B ;
派. distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的
同. tell A from B ; recognize A from/by B
例句：
The little girl learns how to distinguish/tell right from wrong from social interaction.
What distinguishes William Shakespeare from other writers is ….
人教2019 选一 U4
anxiety
n. 焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望
anxiety about/over sth.
anxiety to do sth./for sth.
例句：
The patient experienced anxieties over/about his health state.
The candidate has anxiety to win the match. = is anxious to
He was drowned by anxiety.
anxious
adj. 忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的
be anxious about sth./for sb.
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.
派. anxiously adv. 焦虑地
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embarrassed
adj. 难堪的；尴尬的
be embarrassed about/at sth.
be embarrassed to do sth.
派. embarrassing adv. 使人难堪；尴尬的
例句：
It is not necessarily to be embarrassed about making mistakes when learning a language.
embarrassment
n. 尴尬；难为情
派. embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使难堪
人教2019 选一 U4
ashamed
adj. 羞愧的；惭愧的
be ashamed of sb./sth./that …
be ashamed to do
派. shame vt.&n. shameless adj.
例句：
There is no shame in making mistakes in learning.
区分：shameful adj. 可耻的
shameful behavior
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merely
adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过
同. only/no more than/just
例句：
These are not merely figures. = not just / not only / more than
The figures are no more than outdated data.
区分：
rarely adv. 很少地
barely adv. 几乎不；仅仅，刚刚
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call on/upon
(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召
近. drop in on sb. 突然拜访
近. drop in at sb. 顺道拜访
近. appeal to sb. to do sth. ; appeal (to sb.) (for sth.) ;
例句：
He promised to call on/upon his friends when he come back.
The fair appeals (to people) for actions to protect the environment.
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bother
vt.&vi. 费心；麻烦；因…操心
bother sb. with/about sth. ; bother to do sth.
It bothers sb. to do sth./that …
[u]n. 麻烦；不便 a bother 令人烦恼的情况/事情/人
例句：
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conflict
vi. 冲突；抵触 conflict with 与…相冲突
n. 矛盾；冲突 have conflicts with ; in conflict with ;
come into conflicts with;
例句：
The option comes into conflicts with the other choice.
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adjust
vt. 调整；调节 adjust sth. (to …)
vt.&vi. 适应；使习惯
adjust to sth./doing sth. ; adjust (yourself to sth.)
派. adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的
同. adapt vt. adapt (oneself) (to sth.)
例句：
Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
He tries hard to adjust himself to new environment.
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react
vi. (对…)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应 react to …
派. reaction n. 反应；副作用
同. respond to
例句：
The natives reacts to the event (by voting against the new policy).
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Homework for today
Review the words and expressions.
Prepare for the dictation at next class.