2026届高考英语二轮复习：谓语动词的时态和语态课件(共17张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：谓语动词的时态和语态课件(共17张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 92.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-04 09:18:14 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
谓语动词的时态和语态
I love you. VS I loved you.
在英文中，动作会受到各种各样的影响而发生变化，比如动作发生的时间、主被动等等，都要通过动词的变化体现出来。
时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来
状态：一般、进行、完成、完成进行
语态：主动、被动
语气：陈述、虚拟、条件、祈使
1.一般现在时
I have a dream.
Mary has a dream, too.
We have English classed every day.
现在时 谓语动词的 第三人称单数
1.have---
2.do; go ---
3.depart; deliver; hold; get---
4.give; evaluate; refuse; ---
5.carry; marry; bury; fly---
6.buy; destroy---
7.catch; teach; wash; fix; miss---
has
does; goes
departs; delivers; holds ; gets
carries; marries; buries; flies
gives; evaluates; refuses
buys; destroys
catches; teaches; washes; fixes; misses
2.一般过去时
He got married in 2016. However，his friend divorced two years ago.
Tony was interested in tiny insects when he was a little kid.
谓语动词的过去式
is/am; are---
has/have---
expect; result---
commit; admit; prefer---
describe; appreciate; require---
carry; bury---
delay; destroy---
go; catch; say---
was; were
had
expected; resulted
committed; admitted; preferred
described; appreciated; required
carried; buried
delayed; destroyed
went; caught; said
3.现在进行时 (此刻进行的事情；目前一段时间都在做的事情; 即将发生)
VS 4.过去进行时 （过去某个时间点正在做的事情）; 进行时可表达感彩
1.They are preparing for the coming exam at the moment.
2. Are you working at this company now
3.He was fixing his car at 9:00 yesterday morning.
4.The twins were cooking at the kitchen when their father came back from work.
进行时：be + 现在分词 （v-ing）
现在分词：一般直接加-ing; 不发音的e结尾，去e再加-ing; 重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing.
1. The girl is always _____________ (talk) aloud in public.
2.John as well as his sister is __________ (set) off for Lhasa, Tibet tomorrow morning.
3.He _______________ (play) swing on the playground right now.
4.They were ______________ (decribe) the whole process to the police.
setting
talking
is playing
decribing
请翻译句子，注意时态和语序。
1.你有梦想吗？
Do you have a dream
2.当你小时候时，你对艺术感兴趣吗？
Were you interested in art when you were a little kid
3.你正在做什么？
What are you doing now
4.你昨天下午6点在打篮球吗？
Were you playing basketball at 6 yesterday afternoon
5.现在完成时 (过去到现在；过去对现在仍然有影响)
VS 6.过去完成时 （过去的过去；过去时间已完成）
1. The world has witnessed great changes in China in the last 30 years.
2. I have worked here since I graduated from my university.
3. The train had left when I got the station.
4. He had finished the project by the end of 2020.
完成时： has/have/ had +过去分词（done） (一般情况动词+ed， 构成过去分词；特殊要记忆)
They have _________ (be) to Beijing several times.
They have ____________ (have) dinner, so they are not hungry now.
He has _________ (go) to Beijing, so he is not here now.
They had ___________ (choose) their own tools before I asked them to choose one.
been
had
gone
chosen
时态在虚拟语气中的特别使用：请说出以下句子的真实含义
You needn’t have watered the flowers because it would rain soon.
I could have helped you but I was busy at that time.
Mr Zhang—Z Mr Wang—W
(Beside the river，Mr Zhang and Mr Wang are quivering as if they were① in cold winter.)
Z：I wish I had① something hot to drink.
W：I would rather I hadn’t invited② you to go out.
Z：How big a fish! If only I had caught② it.
W：If only you hadn’t fallen② into the river！If only we had① dry clothes now! Now I wish your wife wouldn’t blame③ this on me.
Mr Zhang—Z Wife—W
Z：What fine weather! If I were not ill，I would go fishing.①
W：If you hadn’t gone fishing yesterday，you wouldn’t have caught a cold.②
Z：I would have stayed at home，but Mr Wang invited me to go.③ He told me to hurry，otherwise I wouldn’t have forgotten to wear warm coats.④
W：Is it all Mr Wang’s fault But for/Without Mr Wang，you would have been drowned.⑤
Z：Had it not been for the big fish，I wouldn’t have fallen into the river.⑥ I’d catch it if I should recover tomorrow.⑦
7. I will visit my grandma next week.
一般将来时 : will do (is/am/are going to； be about to do; be to do)
8. He said he would come back in two days.
过去将来时 :would do
9.Don’t phone me between 6 and 7. We will be having dinner then.
将来进行时：will be doing
10. They will have finished the project by the end of this year.
将来完成进行时： will have done
11.Mary has been writing since she was 12, and she is writing a science fiction at the moment.
现在完成进行时时: has/ have been doing
不同时态的被动态
Xiao Ming’s Cellphone
Xiao Ming’s cellphone was broken by his younger brother①. I couldn’t get through to him while the cellphone was being repaired②. I wanted to inform him that he had been admitted③ to the basketball club.
Cellphones are widely used④ nowadays.It seems that they are being used⑤ so frequently that people have been controlled⑥ by them. Someone thinks that cellphones should be restricted⑦ on some occasions.
Ming’s cellphone will be repaired⑧ well soon. Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone will have been brought⑨ home and will be being used⑩ again.
不同时态的被动态(be done) 公式
is/ am/ are done
was/ were done
will/ can/ may / should/ must be done
would/ could/ might be done
is/ am/ are being done
was/ were being done
will be being done
has/ have been done
had been done
will have been done
1. We ______(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.(2021·全国甲)
2.She ___________(play) with the cellphone when her boss walked into the office.
3. Being raised in a family of teachers，I ________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age.
4.Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BCE.(2016·浙江)
5.It’s high time that we __________________(take) urgent measures to protect water resources.
6.If you give up in winter，you _________(miss) the hope of spring
7. After a three-year pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems...”(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
hired
was playing
have got
had become
took;或should take
will miss
is designed
1.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______(be) previously unprotected...(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
2.Going to Mount Huangshan ________(remind) me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
3.Often，only a small part of a museum’s collection __(be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
主谓一致：现在时单数第三人称？复数
were
reminds
is
4.The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It _________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
(2021·全国甲)
5.As it _________(connect) things，your brain turns them into a story，and you get a dream.(2021·北京)
6.Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated，he ____________________
(offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies.(2021·天津)
was built
connects
had been offered
7.Good evening，everybody. Professor King _________________________
(deliver) his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first.
(2021·天津)
8.Currently，about 35,000 works ___________________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetime to see everything.(2021·天津)
9.Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it ______(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _____________(construct).”(2020·全国Ⅰ)
will deliver/will be delivering
are being displayed
means
is constructed
10.Amy，as well as her brothers，__________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.(2019·天津6月)
was given
谓语动词的时态和语态
I love you. VS I loved you.
在英文中，动作会受到各种各样的影响而发生变化，比如动作发生的时间、主被动等等，都要通过动词的变化体现出来。
时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来
状态：一般、进行、完成、完成进行
语态：主动、被动
语气：陈述、虚拟、条件、祈使
1.一般现在时
I have a dream.
Mary has a dream, too.
We have English classed every day.
现在时 谓语动词的 第三人称单数
1.have---
2.do; go ---
3.depart; deliver; hold; get---
4.give; evaluate; refuse; ---
5.carry; marry; bury; fly---
6.buy; destroy---
7.catch; teach; wash; fix; miss---
has
does; goes
departs; delivers; holds ; gets
carries; marries; buries; flies
gives; evaluates; refuses
buys; destroys
catches; teaches; washes; fixes; misses
2.一般过去时
He got married in 2016. However，his friend divorced two years ago.
Tony was interested in tiny insects when he was a little kid.
谓语动词的过去式
is/am; are---
has/have---
expect; result---
commit; admit; prefer---
describe; appreciate; require---
carry; bury---
delay; destroy---
go; catch; say---
was; were
had
expected; resulted
committed; admitted; preferred
described; appreciated; required
carried; buried
delayed; destroyed
went; caught; said
3.现在进行时 (此刻进行的事情；目前一段时间都在做的事情; 即将发生)
VS 4.过去进行时 （过去某个时间点正在做的事情）; 进行时可表达感彩
1.They are preparing for the coming exam at the moment.
2. Are you working at this company now
3.He was fixing his car at 9:00 yesterday morning.
4.The twins were cooking at the kitchen when their father came back from work.
进行时：be + 现在分词 （v-ing）
现在分词：一般直接加-ing; 不发音的e结尾，去e再加-ing; 重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing.
1. The girl is always _____________ (talk) aloud in public.
2.John as well as his sister is __________ (set) off for Lhasa, Tibet tomorrow morning.
3.He _______________ (play) swing on the playground right now.
4.They were ______________ (decribe) the whole process to the police.
setting
talking
is playing
decribing
请翻译句子，注意时态和语序。
1.你有梦想吗？
Do you have a dream
2.当你小时候时，你对艺术感兴趣吗？
Were you interested in art when you were a little kid
3.你正在做什么？
What are you doing now
4.你昨天下午6点在打篮球吗？
Were you playing basketball at 6 yesterday afternoon
5.现在完成时 (过去到现在；过去对现在仍然有影响)
VS 6.过去完成时 （过去的过去；过去时间已完成）
1. The world has witnessed great changes in China in the last 30 years.
2. I have worked here since I graduated from my university.
3. The train had left when I got the station.
4. He had finished the project by the end of 2020.
完成时： has/have/ had +过去分词（done） (一般情况动词+ed， 构成过去分词；特殊要记忆)
They have _________ (be) to Beijing several times.
They have ____________ (have) dinner, so they are not hungry now.
He has _________ (go) to Beijing, so he is not here now.
They had ___________ (choose) their own tools before I asked them to choose one.
been
had
gone
chosen
时态在虚拟语气中的特别使用：请说出以下句子的真实含义
You needn’t have watered the flowers because it would rain soon.
I could have helped you but I was busy at that time.
Mr Zhang—Z Mr Wang—W
(Beside the river，Mr Zhang and Mr Wang are quivering as if they were① in cold winter.)
Z：I wish I had① something hot to drink.
W：I would rather I hadn’t invited② you to go out.
Z：How big a fish! If only I had caught② it.
W：If only you hadn’t fallen② into the river！If only we had① dry clothes now! Now I wish your wife wouldn’t blame③ this on me.
Mr Zhang—Z Wife—W
Z：What fine weather! If I were not ill，I would go fishing.①
W：If you hadn’t gone fishing yesterday，you wouldn’t have caught a cold.②
Z：I would have stayed at home，but Mr Wang invited me to go.③ He told me to hurry，otherwise I wouldn’t have forgotten to wear warm coats.④
W：Is it all Mr Wang’s fault But for/Without Mr Wang，you would have been drowned.⑤
Z：Had it not been for the big fish，I wouldn’t have fallen into the river.⑥ I’d catch it if I should recover tomorrow.⑦
7. I will visit my grandma next week.
一般将来时 : will do (is/am/are going to； be about to do; be to do)
8. He said he would come back in two days.
过去将来时 :would do
9.Don’t phone me between 6 and 7. We will be having dinner then.
将来进行时：will be doing
10. They will have finished the project by the end of this year.
将来完成进行时： will have done
11.Mary has been writing since she was 12, and she is writing a science fiction at the moment.
现在完成进行时时: has/ have been doing
不同时态的被动态
Xiao Ming’s Cellphone
Xiao Ming’s cellphone was broken by his younger brother①. I couldn’t get through to him while the cellphone was being repaired②. I wanted to inform him that he had been admitted③ to the basketball club.
Cellphones are widely used④ nowadays.It seems that they are being used⑤ so frequently that people have been controlled⑥ by them. Someone thinks that cellphones should be restricted⑦ on some occasions.
Ming’s cellphone will be repaired⑧ well soon. Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone will have been brought⑨ home and will be being used⑩ again.
不同时态的被动态(be done) 公式
is/ am/ are done
was/ were done
will/ can/ may / should/ must be done
would/ could/ might be done
is/ am/ are being done
was/ were being done
will be being done
has/ have been done
had been done
will have been done
1. We ______(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.(2021·全国甲)
2.She ___________(play) with the cellphone when her boss walked into the office.
3. Being raised in a family of teachers，I ________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age.
4.Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BCE.(2016·浙江)
5.It’s high time that we __________________(take) urgent measures to protect water resources.
6.If you give up in winter，you _________(miss) the hope of spring
7. After a three-year pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems...”(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
hired
was playing
have got
had become
took;或should take
will miss
is designed
1.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______(be) previously unprotected...(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
2.Going to Mount Huangshan ________(remind) me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
3.Often，only a small part of a museum’s collection __(be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
主谓一致：现在时单数第三人称？复数
were
reminds
is
4.The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.It _________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
(2021·全国甲)
5.As it _________(connect) things，your brain turns them into a story，and you get a dream.(2021·北京)
6.Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated，he ____________________
(offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies.(2021·天津)
was built
connects
had been offered
7.Good evening，everybody. Professor King _________________________
(deliver) his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first.
(2021·天津)
8.Currently，about 35,000 works ___________________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetime to see everything.(2021·天津)
9.Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it ______(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _____________(construct).”(2020·全国Ⅰ)
will deliver/will be delivering
are being displayed
means
is constructed
10.Amy，as well as her brothers，__________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.(2019·天津6月)
was given