2026届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 课件(共20张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 课件(共20张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-04 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共20张PPT)
词性
实词
虚词
● 名词
● 代词
● 动词
● 形容词
● 副词
● 冠词
● 连词
● 介词
● 代词
有提示词
无提示词
技巧点拨：
若两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，那空格处必定是填 连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
1. 了解连词的分类及用法 2. 分析句子结构，确定并列连词和从属连词
并列连词
连词
从属连词
并列连词：
并列/递进
and, both...and..., not only ... but (also) ...
选择
or, either...or; not...but...; whether... or
转折/对比
but; while; yet...
因果
so; for; because; since; therefore
祈使句+and/ or + 陈述句
【23年全国高考I卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill（溢出）, ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【22年全国乙卷】
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued （发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _________ cultural exchanges.
or
and
【21年全国高考I卷】
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【20年全国I卷】
They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
【22年河北衡水11月联考】
In the course, English is not only a subject _________ a tool for them to observe the world and study the latest global trends.
and
or
but
【21年浙江6月高考卷】
Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
Work more efficiently ______ you will have more time for the rest and relaxation.
neither
and
从属连词：
从属连词也连接两个句子，但这两个句子不是并列关系，而是有主次之分。连词后的句子是从句，另一个句子则是主句。从句是主句的某一个成分。
定语从句
名词性从句
状语从句
主语从句
表语从句引导词
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
that
whether
as if/ as though/ as
because
who/ whom/ whoever
what/ whatever
which/ whichever
which/ whose
when
where
why
how
从属连词
whether
意为“是否”，但不充当句子成分。不用if
that
无实意，只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
as if/ as though
意为 “好像”，注意从句时态。如果情况与事实不符，从句用虚拟语气。否则，用陈述语气
as
because
常用结构：This/ That/ It is / was because ...
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.
定语从句
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who，whom，that
which，that
whose，of which
where
when
why
关系副词
关系代词
【22年浙江卷】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
【22年北京卷】 That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ___________ are only good for one use.
【23百师联盟一轮复习联考】Listening humbly to others’ opinions, especially those ___________ differ from one’s own, can help one improve the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.
【20年新课标III卷】In ancient China lived an artise ____________ paintings were almost lifelike.
whose
who/that
which
which
【22年浙江十校联盟联考】The museum, ____________ appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14 exhibition halls.
【22年华师一期中】Fish swim to shallow water areas ___________ the water temperature is relatively high.
【21年襄阳5中5月冲刺】For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place ___________ we must visit.
【22年全国I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【20年全国I卷】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
whose
where
which/ that
that
where
名词性从句：
四大名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。分析句子结构，先找出主句的谓语动词，谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句，动词和介词后的为宾语从句，系动词后的为表语从句，名词后的从句且对名词内容加以解释的从句为同位语从句。判断出从句后，再根据以下技法确定连接词。
连接词 成分 意义
that × ×
whether if × √”是否“
what; who; whom, which; whose; 【whatever; whoever...】 when ; where; why √ 主语；宾语；表语； 定语 状语 √
【21年山东聊城期末】If your country does not have its own Tree-planting Day, maybe you should suggest it on social media! That is ____________ one man in Turkey recently did.
【21年江苏徐州高三9月调研】Though scientists aren’t sure __________ is causing this change, the researchers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall.
【21年全国I卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”, ___________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
【22年浙江11月】 The report doesn’t include information on _________ the crashes happened, but Dr. Cliff said one third of traffic deaths are typically caused by drivers influenced by alcohol or other substances.
what
what
what
why/ how
【20年全国III卷】____________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he couild find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【23年北京海淀期中】 This fixed mindset can lead people avoid challenges, to feel threatened by others’ success, and to turn a deaf ear _________ there is an ethical misbehavior.
【21年全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
when/ As
when/ if
until
【24年长春外国语】The words are often extremely concise and brief, _________ they contain profound cultural background and the beauty of Chinese characters.
【23年广东阳江一轮调研】 No sooner had she spoken _________ she regretted it bitterly..
【24年四川绵阳】 As the scientists predicts, it will be some decades __________ there is a way to cure AIDS.
【24年安徽示范大学附中】He was about to tell me the secret __________ someone patted him on the head.
but/ yet
than
综合练习：
before
when
【24年华师一5月考】Instead of seeing discomfort as unrelated to the goal _______ a signal to stop, they will start perceiving it as a sign of progress toward their goal.
【24年广东梅州二模】 These discoveries further displayed a grand picture of a capital city ________ carried toward the project of tracking the originas of the Chinese civilization.
【24年长沙二模】 The areas stiched （缝）by threads remain white _________ they were not immersed in the dye, while other areas turn blue.
【24年长沙模拟】It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly _________ tries to understand the function of both.
【23年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast （反差）that shouldn’t work, __________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
or
and
综合练习：
because/as/ since
and
but/ yet
【21年全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky __________ did the job.
【24年日照一模】Many members of the dance team are not full-time performers, _________ ordinary people who earn their living by doing a range of jobs, including car detailing, running online stores, and managing small businesses, Chen said.
【24年临沂一模】However, what made a difference among those who played an instrument was whether they continued to play _________ had only played in the past.
but
but
综合练习：
or
词性
实词
虚词
● 名词
● 代词
● 动词
● 形容词
● 副词
● 冠词
● 连词
● 介词
● 代词
有提示词
无提示词
技巧点拨：
若两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，那空格处必定是填 连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
1. 了解连词的分类及用法 2. 分析句子结构，确定并列连词和从属连词
并列连词
连词
从属连词
并列连词：
并列/递进
and, both...and..., not only ... but (also) ...
选择
or, either...or; not...but...; whether... or
转折/对比
but; while; yet...
因果
so; for; because; since; therefore
祈使句+and/ or + 陈述句
【23年全国高考I卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill（溢出）, ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【22年全国乙卷】
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued （发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _________ cultural exchanges.
or
and
【21年全国高考I卷】
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【20年全国I卷】
They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
【22年河北衡水11月联考】
In the course, English is not only a subject _________ a tool for them to observe the world and study the latest global trends.
and
or
but
【21年浙江6月高考卷】
Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
Work more efficiently ______ you will have more time for the rest and relaxation.
neither
and
从属连词：
从属连词也连接两个句子，但这两个句子不是并列关系，而是有主次之分。连词后的句子是从句，另一个句子则是主句。从句是主句的某一个成分。
定语从句
名词性从句
状语从句
主语从句
表语从句引导词
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
that
whether
as if/ as though/ as
because
who/ whom/ whoever
what/ whatever
which/ whichever
which/ whose
when
where
why
how
从属连词
whether
意为“是否”，但不充当句子成分。不用if
that
无实意，只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
as if/ as though
意为 “好像”，注意从句时态。如果情况与事实不符，从句用虚拟语气。否则，用陈述语气
as
because
常用结构：This/ That/ It is / was because ...
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.
定语从句
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who，whom，that
which，that
whose，of which
where
when
why
关系副词
关系代词
【22年浙江卷】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
【22年北京卷】 That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ___________ are only good for one use.
【23百师联盟一轮复习联考】Listening humbly to others’ opinions, especially those ___________ differ from one’s own, can help one improve the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.
【20年新课标III卷】In ancient China lived an artise ____________ paintings were almost lifelike.
whose
who/that
which
which
【22年浙江十校联盟联考】The museum, ____________ appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14 exhibition halls.
【22年华师一期中】Fish swim to shallow water areas ___________ the water temperature is relatively high.
【21年襄阳5中5月冲刺】For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place ___________ we must visit.
【22年全国I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【20年全国I卷】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
whose
where
which/ that
that
where
名词性从句：
四大名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。分析句子结构，先找出主句的谓语动词，谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句，动词和介词后的为宾语从句，系动词后的为表语从句，名词后的从句且对名词内容加以解释的从句为同位语从句。判断出从句后，再根据以下技法确定连接词。
连接词 成分 意义
that × ×
whether if × √”是否“
what; who; whom, which; whose; 【whatever; whoever...】 when ; where; why √ 主语；宾语；表语； 定语 状语 √
【21年山东聊城期末】If your country does not have its own Tree-planting Day, maybe you should suggest it on social media! That is ____________ one man in Turkey recently did.
【21年江苏徐州高三9月调研】Though scientists aren’t sure __________ is causing this change, the researchers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall.
【21年全国I卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”, ___________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
【22年浙江11月】 The report doesn’t include information on _________ the crashes happened, but Dr. Cliff said one third of traffic deaths are typically caused by drivers influenced by alcohol or other substances.
what
what
what
why/ how
【20年全国III卷】____________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he couild find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【23年北京海淀期中】 This fixed mindset can lead people avoid challenges, to feel threatened by others’ success, and to turn a deaf ear _________ there is an ethical misbehavior.
【21年全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
when/ As
when/ if
until
【24年长春外国语】The words are often extremely concise and brief, _________ they contain profound cultural background and the beauty of Chinese characters.
【23年广东阳江一轮调研】 No sooner had she spoken _________ she regretted it bitterly..
【24年四川绵阳】 As the scientists predicts, it will be some decades __________ there is a way to cure AIDS.
【24年安徽示范大学附中】He was about to tell me the secret __________ someone patted him on the head.
but/ yet
than
综合练习：
before
when
【24年华师一5月考】Instead of seeing discomfort as unrelated to the goal _______ a signal to stop, they will start perceiving it as a sign of progress toward their goal.
【24年广东梅州二模】 These discoveries further displayed a grand picture of a capital city ________ carried toward the project of tracking the originas of the Chinese civilization.
【24年长沙二模】 The areas stiched （缝）by threads remain white _________ they were not immersed in the dye, while other areas turn blue.
【24年长沙模拟】It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly _________ tries to understand the function of both.
【23年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast （反差）that shouldn’t work, __________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
or
and
综合练习：
because/as/ since
and
but/ yet
【21年全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky __________ did the job.
【24年日照一模】Many members of the dance team are not full-time performers, _________ ordinary people who earn their living by doing a range of jobs, including car detailing, running online stores, and managing small businesses, Chen said.
【24年临沂一模】However, what made a difference among those who played an instrument was whether they continued to play _________ had only played in the past.
but
but
综合练习：
or