2026届高考英语二轮复习：被动语态 课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
The passive voice
被动语态
Step1 : 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态（the active voice）
被动语态（ the passive voice）
主动语态：
表示主语是动作的执行者
We planted the trees.
主谓关系
被动语态：
表示主语是动作的承受者
The trees were planted by us.
动宾关系
主动语态变为被动语态“主语+谓语+宾语”句型变为被动语态be done
负责时态变化，相当于助V.
体现被动，过去分词恒定不变
Step2 : 不同时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时：
Football is played in most countries in the world.
2. 一般过去时：
The fish was caught by Mr. Green.
3. 一般将来时：
Will the house be built next year
am/is/are +过去分词
was/were+过去分词
will/shall be +过去分词
4. 过去将来时：
He knew he would be punished for drunk driving.
5. 现在进行时：
Another bridge is being built over the river.
6. 过去进行时：
This road was being built this time last year.
would/should be +过去分词
am/is/are being +过去分词
was/were being +过去分词
7.现在完成时：
No agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
8.过去完成时：
When we got to the cinema, all the tickets had been sold out.
have/has been +过去分词
had been +过去分词
1. 情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”构成。
1.The poem can be seen in many places.
2. Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown here.
Step3 : 其他形式的被动语态
2. 短语动词的被动语态
有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态。含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，其中的介词或副词不可漏掉。
1. I was brought up in a small village.
2. His new theory was laughed at by many scientists at that time.
Step4 : 四步法
My grandmother plants many flowers every year.
Many flowers __ __ __ my grandmother every year.
一般现在时
are planted
by
Step.1
Step.2
Step.3
Step.4
一找__________
二定__________
三变_________
四别忘_______
谓语(注意单复数）
时态（时状/其他谓语/句意）
be+done(动词的过去分词一定要写对）
by 表示:被...
主动变被动的基本句型
1.“主语+谓语+宾语”
Bob cheated me.
I was cheated by Bob.
Tip: 不强调动作的执行者或无法说明动作的执行者时，by短语不必用。
Exercise:
1) Most people enjoy the special effects in a movie.
___________________________________________
The special effects in a movie are enjoyed by most people.
was cheated
2.“主语+谓语+双宾语”
She gave me a flower.
I was given a flower (by her).
A flower was given to me (by her).
Tip: 若将直接宾语(指物)变为被动语态的主语,须
在间接宾语(指人)之前加上to或for。
常见用to的动词 give, tell, lend, pass, send, show, hand bring, return …
常见用for的动词 buy, get, find, sing , cook, choose, make, fetch …
She gave a flower to me.
was given
was given
was given
This room （belong to）me.
When will the sports meeting （ take place）
1. 不及物动词, 不及物动词短语没有被动语态。常见的有：appear, disappear, break out, come true, run out, date back, happen, go on, take place, belong to,等。
belongs to
take place
特殊情况：
“get+done”构成被动语态
用来表示状态或情况, 常考的形式如：
get married 结婚 get engaged 订婚
get hurt/wounded 受伤 get lost 迷路
get drunk 喝醉了
get caught/stuck/trapped 被困 get dressed 穿好衣服
get run over 被(车)轧
特殊情况：
They made him go there alone.
He was made (go) there alone.
2. make, see, hear, watch, notice等感官动词或使役动词：在主动语态里，作宾补的动词不定式不带to，但变为被动语态时，to要还原。
to go
特殊情况：
① Your advice (sound)practical.
② The food (taste) delicious.
tastes
sounds
特殊情况：
3. 连系动词(look, sound, smell, feel, taste, remain等)后接表语时，主动形式表被动意义
The house needs （clean） .
The house needs （ clean ） .
cleaning
to be cleaned
特殊情况：
4. 当want, need, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后跟V-ing时，表被动；
特殊情况：
5. be +形容词+to do 句型中，不定式的逻辑宾语正好是句子的主语时，用主动表示被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with .
特殊情况：
6、英语中某些动词的特殊用法（主动表示被动），如worth, blame,rent等。
This book is worth reading.
He should be to blame under this circumstance .
1. The most delicious cake in the world (make) by Mum. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.
2. A lot of differences can (find) between the two languages.
3. If city noises (not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years.主将从现
4. A new cinema (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
5. The design of the new bridge (finish) by the end of last month.到上个月底为止
巩固提升
is being made
be found
are not kept
is being built
had been finished
巩固提升
6. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____________________ (decorate).
7. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).
8. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________________(repay) later in life.
9. In the last few years thousands of films _____________________(produce) all over the world.
10. - Have you heard about that fire in the market
- Yes, fortunately no one ________ (hurt).
was being decorated
is being rebuilt
will be repaid
have been produced
was hurt
11. The school board校委会 is made up of parents who _______________(elect) to make decisions about school affairs已经被挑选过的.
12. If nothing (do) , the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
13. So what is the procedure
All the applicants (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.
14. We are confident that the environment (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
15. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______( invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last night.
II. 巩固提升
have been elected
is done
was invited
are interviewed
will be improved