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2025-2026学年九年级上册第六单元测试练习卷（人教版）
英语
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容， 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
→ → → →
二、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
(1). How did the workers build the new boat
A.They used parts of the old boat.
B.They used wood and small machines.
C.They used computers and large machines.
(2). Where was the wood from
A.Trees in Africa.
B.Trees in South America.
C.Trees in Asia.
(3). When did the workers finish the boat
A.In 2001. B.In 2010. C.In 2011.
(4). Where did the workers go on the new boat
A.To Oman. B.To Malaysia. C.To Singapore.
(5). What happened to the new boat
A.It sank in a storm. B.It arrived safely. C.It was broken.
三、你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
(1). What did Johnson enjoy doing as a kid
A.Making things. B.Reading books. C.Playing water sports.
(2). What did Johnson work as after college
A.A teacher. B.An engineer. C.A toy creator.
(3). What did Johnson invent
A.A toy car. B.A water gun. C.A toy robot.
(4). Where was Johnson when he came up with the idea
A.In the laboratory. B.In his office. C.At home.
(5). When did the Super Soaker go on sale
A.In 1950. B.In 1982. C.In 1991.
四、听句子，写单词（每空1分，共5分）
(1). Dr. Li is a famous medical scientist in the world. He is a in modern medical practice.
(2). He went into the kitchen and opened the .
(3). Learning an introduces a child to an understanding of music.
(4). The new will serve as a bridge for cultural communication between China and Russia.
(5). Learning about the history and culture of our country can build up our sense of pride.
笔试部分（100分）
五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每题2分，共10分）
Asia, give, popular, as long as, eight
(1). The Great Wall is known as the wonder of the world.
(2). A lecture was by three taikonauts in Shenzhou-13 on March 23rd, 2022.
(3). Su Bingtian is the first who broke the record of 10 seconds in men’s 100 meters.
(4). Skiing has become one of sports in China since this year’s Winter Olympic Games.
(5). we work together, I believe we will successfully fight against COVID-19 one day.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
Group buying websites are getting popular in Hong Kong since people like to spend their money more wisely. Thus it is not 1 to see the trend (趋势) that the number of such websites 15 growing. However, consumers are facing a problem—too much information. They have to 2 many sites to know about the best offer. Wouldn’t it be nice if there was a single place that combined all the information and presented it to the users so that they could 3 make a better purchase decision
Ronald, a student in Hong Kong, recognized this was a good business 4 and he started to do some research. Ronald found that there was no such app in the market at that time. He decided to 5 one himself.
Ronald knew that he had to step up the speed. He had to learn from other sites so as to develop one that provided great user experience. He had to put himself in the buyers’ 6 so as to know what they want. The process was not without difficulties. The most 7 one was the automatic system that is required to actively retrieve (检索) the information from the various group buying sites. To make matters worse, Ronald was 8 that some other people were starting to work on it. Finally, he spent about two weeks on the development and had it done.
The app was then submitted to Apple. It took a few days to get approved. The app was finally launched on 18 February. On 24 February, it reached the number one position in the 9 of Top Free iPhone Apps. In just three days’ time, it 10 over 30 thousand downloads.
(1). A.touching B.frightening C.exciting D.surprising
(2). A.found B.close C.control D.surf
(3). A.easily B.hardly C.normally D.carefully
(4). A.decision B.chance C.fair D.card
(5). A.buy B.discover C.try D.develop
(6). A.hands B.shoes C.advice D.way
(7). A.attractive B.challenging C.dangerous D.successful
(8). A.aware B.afraid C.glad D.sad
(9). A.form B.list C.album D.program
(10). A.bought B.ignored C.lost D.achieved
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
Let’s look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily life.
Band-Aids(创可贴)
The first Band-Aid was made by an American named Earle Dickson in 1921.The idea came to him by chance.Dickson’s wife Josephine often cut her fingers in the kitchen.At that time gauze(纱布) and adhesive tape (胶带)didn’t come together.People had to cut them to the right size.Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off.So he put a piece of gauze on the centre of a piece of tape.This is how he made the first Band-Aid.
Later,Dickson’s new invention became very popular all around the world.
Bubble gum(泡泡糖)
Bubble gum was invented by accident.In 1928,American gum company worker Walter E.Diemer played around with new chewing gum recipes.Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then.But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blow.He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities.He took some of his new gum to a shop and it sold out in a single afternoon.Since then,Dubble Bubble—the first brand of bubble gum—has made kids happy all around the world.
(1). Josephine often in the kitchen.
A.made bubble gum
B.hurt her fingers
C.played with new recipes
D.cut gauze to the right size
(2). Before the Band-Aid was invented, .
A.the gauze and adhesive tape were always small
B.people had to cover the cut with a piece of cloth
C.people had to be careful to cut the gauze quite big
D.people had to cut the gauze and adhesive tape to the right size
(3). Bubble gum was invented by an .
A.American doctor
B.American gum shopkeeper
C.American housewife
D.American gum company worker
(4). Bubble gum was invented around years after chewing gum was invented.
A.30 B.50 C.80 D.100
(5). Diemer’s bubble gum sold out during .
A.a day B.a morning C.an afternoon D.two days
（B）
My sister Kimberly and I build our own spacecraft (航天器) and launch (发射) them. We started our spacecraft project as a family three years ago, with our mom and dad. Making the spacecraft was the biggest part. We brain-stormed ideas together, designed (设计) it, bought the materials, and then built it ourselves. So far, we’ve done three launches.
It’s fun to learn. But building and launching a spacecraft is a lot of work. We have to do everything by a certain time, plan it, and test everything. We can’t expect someone else to fix problems that come up. We have to fix them ourselves.
In 2016, we were invited to the White House Science Fair to present our project to President Obama! We got the call the day before April Fool’s Day, so we thought it was a joke. We were so excited when we later realized it wasn’t. When we got to the State Dining Room, a lot of people wanted to take photos with us. Then a ton of cameras were set up. Reporters started interviewing us, and then President Obama walked in. We were nervous as we waited our turn to talk to him. But when he spoke with us, our nervousness faded. He was really nice. We shook his hand, and he asked a lot of questions about how the spacecraft worked.
Sometimes people have doubted that we two girls had the power to do all this on our own. But a project like this is not about how old you are; it’s about how much hard work you put into it. This is what we want to tell girls: Science is something we can all get into. And it’s fun!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1). The sisters started their spacecraft project ________.
A.to be popular
B.two years ago
C.with their parents
D.to enter a science fair
(2). Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A.how to launch a spacecraft
B.the three launches the sisters have done
C.the fun of building and launching a spacecraft
D.why building and launching a spacecraft is not easy
(3). When the sisters heard the invitation in a call, they first felt ________.
A.it was unbelievable
B.it was stressful
C.excited
D.nervous
(4). The underlined word “faded” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.developed B.disappeared C.returned D.passed
(5). What message do the sisters want to send to girls
A.Get into science and enjoy it.
B.Try to do things on your own.
C.Work hard and become a leader.
D.Take part in more family activities.
（C）
How has technology changed our lives for the better TIME will tell you! The magazine has picked its 100 best inventions of 2021. Here we present you some of the most creative examples.
The Learning Passport
Many schools have closed their doors since the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) broke out. Home school has been difficult for some students because of slow internet service. To make matters worse, some students don’t even have an internet connection at home. The Learning Passport has a solution. The project offers browser-or-app-based (基于浏览器或手机应用的) classes. These classes do not require a consistent (持续的) internet connection. Instead, students download their lessons when there is internet connection. They can then complete the lessons later, offline.
Blue Jeans Go Green
Jeans are a fashion favorite. Every year more than 4.5 billion pairs are sold around the world. But the production of jeans is harmful to the environment. To color them, factories use synthetic indigo dye (合成靛青染料). During the process, the chemicals in the dye cause water to become polluted. Bio-technology company Huue has created bacteria (细菌) that can turn natural sugars into indigo dye—without having any negative environmental impacts.
Battery Swapping for EVs
Electric-vehicles(EV) are popular these days. However, they still face a major problem: they can take several hours to charge (充电). This is inconvenient for many drivers. One answer to this problem lies in battery-swapping (电池替换). When an EV pulls into one of these battery-swapping stations, its depleted (耗尽的) battery is removed, and a full charged one replaces it. American company Ample has designed a universal battery. It works with all types of EVs.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
(1). The Learning Passport is ________.
A.a learning app
B.a special book
C.a new kind of school
D.a travel website
(2). When people make jeans, it harms the environment by ________.
A.creating bacteria during the process
B.producing polluted air in the sky
C.causing water pollution during the process
D.turning natural sugars into indigo dye
(3). What is the disadvantage of Electric-vehicles
A.The battery costs a lot of money.
B.There are few stations to charge.
C.The battery runs out too quickly.
D.It takes a long time to charge.
(4). It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ________.
A.the Learning Passport is not popular
B.students can’t afford to buy smart phones
C.the pandemic has influenced the teaching methods
D.students are not allowed to download lessons
(5). The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.to warn people to fight against COVID-19
B.to introduce some new inventions
C.to encourage readers to buy more EVs
D.to advise people to save our earth
（D）
When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone, which makes me unusual. Anyway, the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.
Point 1
The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to her classmates or friends at school. If the phone didn’t appear, would she have anything to talk about
Point 2
The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life.” says a woman who once had an accident in her car. Trapped inside, she managed to call the ambulance (救护车) to save her.
Point 3
The mobile takes away our private time. It allows the marketing manager of any company to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.
Point 4
The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says. “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near — but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”
Point 5
The telephone allows us to reach out beyond(超越) our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines (At least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). Actually, we can talk across the world. And, with the phone, we can also surf the Internet.
(1). What does point 1 try to tell us
A.People communicate less because of the creating of the telephone.
B.People communicate more since telephone has been created.
C.People communicate more because of more traffic.
(2). Which points show that telephones have improved people’s life
a. Point 1. b. Point 2. c. Point 3. d. Point 4. e. Point 5.
A.b, c B.a, d C.b, e
(3). In the writer’s opinion, we can know that ________.
A.people in separate offices can be friends with the help of mobile phones
B.the telephone is changing our lives like other pieces of technology
C.people can talk to some strangers at the same time through the phone
(4). Which of the following best shows the writer’s opinion towards mobile phones
A.Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.
B.Mobile phones make life easier while leave little secret to people.
C.Mobile phones help people deal with the things that happen suddenly.
(5). What’s the best title for this passage
A.Phone Power
B.How to Use Phones
C.Advantages of Phones
（E）
Do you ever feel no one really understands you Well, "Pepper", a robot could change all that. Pepper is not like any other robot. Pepper is the first robot to read human's feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions. Pepper can do a lot to people when it is close to them — making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.
The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.
Pepper can examine facial expressions (面部表情), human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn't like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where it provide fun and entertainment.
Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is it making jokes and making people laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed.
Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $ 2,000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.
(1) What can Pepper do when it is close to people
______________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Where was the show of Pepper on Friday
______________________________________________________________________________________
(3) What can Rosie probably do at home
______________________________________________________________________________________
(4) Can Pepper save people in a natural accident
______________________________________________________________________________________
(5) How can Peppers get along better with people
______________________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入 一个正确的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
Hi Alice,
My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very 1 (love). I often help my parents look 2 them in my spare time. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is 5 engineer. He is busy every day, 6 he tries to spend more time with us.
I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play 7 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran 8 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 9 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 10 (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you Please write.
Best,
Zhao Ming
九、书面表达（共20分）
你知道火车是谁发明的吗？火车是由英国人乔治史蒂芬森(George Stephenson)发明的。请根据如下提示写一篇约80词的短文，描述一下火车的发明以及试运行过程。
发明者 George Stephenson
年代 1825年
概况 多次试验，运用蒸汽机。第一天运行时，沿线的人听到声音，看它奔跑，认为它是妖怪，就跑回家，关上门，不敢外出了。
如今 最重要的交通工具之一
要求：
1.可适当发挥想象。
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：do lots of experiments(试验), steam engine(蒸汽机)
I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. Do you know who invented it Let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、 (1). C (2). A (3). E (4). B (5). D
原文：
Computers have become very important in many areas of work and leisure. In space, computers help astronauts control the speed and direction of a spaceship’s flight. With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. In factories, robots controlled by computers can do work that is dangerous to humans. Since the Internet came into being, more and more people have personal computers, and they use them to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting on QQ. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. Now life seems impossible without computers and the Internet.
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
原文：
In 1943, an old boat was found underwater. The boat was very different from today’s boats. Today, people use computers, metal, and large machines to make boats. But a long time ago, people used wood and small machines to make boats. After the old boat was found, a group of people decided to build another boat. They wanted the new boat to be exactly like the old boat. And they wanted to make it the old way, too. The workers used wood from trees in Africa. They put the wood together with rope. They covered the rope with fish oil. The workers learned a lot about the old way of building boats. They finished the boat in 2010. They sailed to Singapore from Oman and traveled thousands of kilometers across the ocean. The boat sailed through storms and strong winds, and it arrived safely.
三、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
原文：
Lonnie Johnson grew up in the 1950s. At a young age, he enjoyed making things by hand, like toy cars and robots. He continued to make things throughout high school and college. After college, he became an engineer at NASA. But he never dreamed he would invent one of the world’s most popular toys someday. He created the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. The idea came to him by accident. In 1982, while taking a shower at home, Johnson found a way to shoot water to a place quite far away. Then he started to work on his water gun in his spare time. In 1991, the Super Soaker went on sale and quickly became the No. 1 selling toy in America. Now, 30 years later, it’s still a top seller.
四、1. pioneer 2. fridge 3. instrument 4. project 5. national
原文：
1. Dr. Li is a famous medical scientist in the world. He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.
2. He went into the kitchen and opened the fridge.
3. Learning an instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music.
4. The new project will serve as a bridge for cultural communication between China and Russia.
5. Learning about the history and culture of our country can build up our sense of national pride.
五、1. eighth 2. given 3. Asian 4. the most popular 5. As long as
六、1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D
七、（A）1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C
（B）1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A
（C）1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
（D）1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
（E）1. It can make jokes, dance and even sing in Japanese.
2. In Tokyo stores.
3. It can do housework.
4. No.it can't.
5. By storing more knowledge. /They should be stored more knowledge.
八、1. lovely 2. after 3. works 4. her 5. an
6. but 7. matches 8. faster 9. won 10. eighth
九、范文：
I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. Do you know who invented it Let me tell you something about it.The train was invented by George Stephenson. He was an engineer from Britain. He did a lot of experiments and made the first train in 1825. A steam engine was used in this train. On the first day when the train ran, people along the way heard the noise and saw it running. They thought it was a monster. They ran back home, closed their doors and were afraid to come out. But now the train is one of the most important means of transportation in the world.
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